1. ur Çm h ukvor *¾
tax Gax Gt w Gi f ;a& ;r SL;csK y f r S
oHw rm eft zGJ htpnf ;r sm ;? ukvor *¾ t zGJ htpnf ;r sm ;?
tjynfjynf qdkif &m tpdk ;&r ym kw f aom t zGJ
ajym Mum ;cJh aom r Sw f csuf r sm ;
&efukef? Zklvdkifv 4 &uf
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vkyfaz:udkifzufrsm;?
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cifAsm;?
,ckwacgufuGsefKyffjrefrmedKifiHodk hvma&mufjcif;rSm
weSpfausmfMumumvtwGif; 'kwd,tMudrfajrmuf
vma&mufjcif;jzpfygonf/ vma&mufcJhonfh eSpfMudrfpvkH; onf
jrefrmedKifiHtem*wftwGuf
tvGefta&;MuD;aomtcsdefrsm;wGifjzpfygonf/

2. uGsefKyfyxrtMudrfvma&mufpOfu em*pfrkefwdkif;wdkufjyD;p
umvwGifjzpfygonf/ tvGefjyif;xefaomobm0ab;tEÅ&m,f
aMumifhvlaygif;ajrmufrsm;pGm toufqkH;&SHk;cJh&jyD;
vltajrmuftrsm; udk twd'ku©a&mufapcJhygonf/ xdk
obm0ab;tEÅ&m,f cHcJh&aomolrsm;twGuf
urÇmw0Srf;&Sdvlrsm;eSvkH;om;rsm;
xdcdkufemusifcJhygonf/ jrefrmedKifiHtultnDvdktyfaecsdefwGif
urÇmw0Srf;rS &ufa&mpGmwkef hjyeftultnDrsm;
ay;ydk hcJhMuygonf/
,ckwufa&mufvmolrsm;tm;vkH; rS u,fq,fa&;eSifh
jyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&; vkyfief;rsm;wGif
rSwfom;avmufzG,f&ufa&mpGm ulnDay;cJhrSKrsm;twGuf
uGsefKyfudk,fwdkif aus;Zl;wifpum;ajymvdkygonf/

3. oifwdk honftoufaygif;rsm;pGmudk u,fwifcJhonf/ vlxktzGJ
htpnf;rsm;pGmudk jyefvnf &SifoefapcJhjyD;
axmifaygif;rsm;pGmaomjynfolrsm;twGuf 4if;wdk h
toufarG;0rf;ausmif;vkyfief;rsm;jyefvnf&&SdapcJhygonf/ oifwdk
h onffjrefrmedKifiHudk
'ku©qif;&JwGif;rS ulnDu,fwifay;cJhonf/
þvkyfief;rsm;qufvufjzpfay:aea&;rSmta&;MuD;ygonf/
*kPfoa&&Sd vlMuD;rif;rsm;cifAsm;?
uGsefKyfonf tm&Swdkufom;wOD;tjzpf eSifh urÇmhukvor*¾
taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf taejzifhyg? em*pfrkefwdkif;
aMuuGJzG,fjzpf&yfqdk;rsm;udk eufeufeJeJcHpm;&ygonf/
uGsefKyfonftm&SwdkufrS 'kwd,ajrmuf
taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyfjzpfygonf/
yxrwOD;rSmjrefrmedKifiHrS OD;oef hjzpfygonf/ uGsefKyfol
hudk av;pm;ygonf/ olOmPfynmtajrmftjrif&Sdaompum;rsm;udk
jyefvnfowd&ygonf/

4. OD;oef hu “vlwOD;wa,mufjcif;wefzdk;onf
twkr&Sdwefzdk;MuD;rm;jyD; uGsEkfyf
wdk hydkifqdkifrSKpkpkaygif;xuf wefzdk;MuD;ygonf/ vl
hwefzdk;onf uGsefKyfwdk h
usdK;yrf;tm;xkwfrSKtm;vk;HtwGuf tpeSifh tqkH;jzpf&ygrnf/
tpdk;&rsm;? pHepfrsm;? t,ltqrsm;? tzGJ htpnf;MuD;rsm;
ay:aygufaysmufuG,f oGm;Murnfjzpfaomfvnf;? vlom;
onftpOfusef&pfaernfjzpfonf/
xdk htwGufaMumifh uGsefKyf,ckjyefvmjcif;jzpfygonf/
taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyfwOD;taejzifh
uGsefKyfpGJvrf;aerdonfrSm
jrefrmedKifiH&Sdjynfolrsm;taejzihf 4if;wdk h
&nfrSef;csufrsm;jynfhpkHatmif Oya'aMumif;t&vkH
hvpdkufusdK;yrf;tm;xkwfrSKrsm; udktxl;ulnDay;vkdjcif;jzpfonf/

5. urÇmhukvor*¾onfvlom;rsm;twGuf tcGifhta&;rsm;?
aumif;rGefpGmaexdkifedKifa&; eSifh *kPfodu©m &Sda&;wdk
htwGuf tvkyfvkyfay;ygonf/
uGsefKyf,ckjyefvmonfrSm urÇmhukvor*¾rrSdwfrokHaom
uwdu0wfudk jrefrmjynfoljynfom;rsm;tm; jyo&efjzpfygonf/
uGsefKyf,ae hþae&mwGifajymvdkonfrSm - jrefrm
oifonfwOD;wnf;txD;usefrymkwfyg/
pnf;vkH;nDnGwfjyD; jidrf;csrf;í csrf;omMuG,f0aom
acwfrSD'Drdkua&pD edKifiHay:xGef;vma&;twGuf
uGsefKyfwdk hoifeSifhtwltuGvkyfudkifvdkygonf/
oifqif;&JwGif;xJrS jyefxvmedKif&ef uGsefKyfwdk h
ulnDvdkygonf/ jrefrmedKifiHonf tjynfjynfqdkif&m todkif;t0dkif;
wGif trsm;av;pm; &aom wm0ef&Sd
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6. trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;? Mum&SnfwnfjrJaomjidrf;csrf;a&;
ESifh pOfqufrjywfcdkifrmaom zGH hjzdK;wdk;wufa&;wdk
&&Sd&efhtwGuf uGsefKyfwdk h ulnDvdkygonf/
odk haomf uGsefKyftav;xm;ajymvdkonfrSm 'Drdkua&pDESifh
vl htcGifhta&; rsm;r&SdyJESifh jidrf;csrf;a&;ESifh zGH
hjzdK;wdk;wufrSKrsm; ay:xGef;vmrnfrymkwfyg/
jrefrmonfvnf; tqdkygtcsufay:rSvnf; uif;vGwfaernfrymkwfyg/
*kPfoa&&Sd vlMuD;rif;rsm;cifAsm;?
tcuftcJeSifh pdefac:rSKrsm; rsm;pGm&Sdaeygonf/ odk haomf
4if;wdk honf
rausmfvTm;edKifp&mr&Sdyg/
uGsefKyfwdk htawG htMuKHrsm;t& jrefrmedKifiHtwGuf
tem*wf jidrf;csrf;a&;? 'Drdkua&pDESifhcsrf;omMuG,f0rSKrsm;

7. aqmifusOf;ay;edKif&efvkyfief;pOfonf tvGef
&SKkyfaxG;rnfjzpfonf/ jrefrmedKifiHtaejzifh 4if;wdk hudk,fwdkif
jyoemrsm;ukdajz&Sif;edKifrnfr[kwfyg/ jidrf;csrf;a&;? zGH
hjzdK;wdk;wufa&;eSifh
vl htcGifhta&;udpörsm;onf wckeSifhwck eD;uyfpGm
qufEG,faeMuygonf/
tqdkygtcsufrsm;udk owdjzifh udkifwG,fajz&Sif;&efysufuGufygu
'Drdkua&pDta&;? &nf&SnfwnfwHhaomjidrf;csrf;a&;eSifh
csrf;omMuG,f0rSKrsm; ay:xGef;vma&; wdk hudk
tajcysufaprnfjzpfygonf/
odk haomf? uGsefKyfwdk htm;vkH;od&Sdonfhtwkdif; awG
hqkHaqG;aEG;a&;ESifh trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;wdk
htwGuf ppfrSefaomqE¨&Sdygu tcuftcJtm;vkH;udk
ausmfvTm;edKifrnfjzpfygonf/

8. ,ae har;&efar;cGef;wckrSm trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;?
'Drdkua&pDjyKjyifajymif;vJa&; ESifh vl htcGifhta&;udk tjynfht0
vkdufem&ef jrefrmedKifiHtaejzifh
rnfhrSsMumatmifxufrHapmifhqdkif;edKifrnfenf;qdkonfyifjzpfonf
/
aemufusjcif; tzdk;tcrSm?
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tcGifhta&;rsm;vufvGwfqkH;&SKH;jcif; eSifh
tjynfjynfqkdif&mtodkif;t0dkif;rS MumjrifhpGm
txD;usefypfy,fxm;cHxm;&jcif;wdk hjzpfonf/
uGsefKyf&Sif;&Sif;vif;vif;ajymygrnf/ jrefrmedKifiHom;tm;vkH;?
jrefrmedKifiHta&;twGuf vkyfaqmifMu&rnf/
uGsefKyfrae hu w&m;0ifrSwfykHwifxm;aom
edKifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESifh vufeufudkif jidrf;csrf;a&;tzGJ

9. hrsm;eSifhawG hqkHpOf ,ckudpö udk ajymcJhygonf/ olwdk
hwzGJ hcsif;pDudk
'Drdkua&pDvrf;pOfeSifh jidrf;csrf;a&;wdk htwGuf olwdk
huwdu0wfjyKxm;onfh twdkif;
av;pm;vdkufem&eftm;ay;cJhygonf/
odk haomfjim;vnf; aMumfjimxm;aom
trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;ESifh 'Drdkua&pD yef;wdkifqDodk
hedKifiHudk ydk haqmifay;&efrSm tpdk;&ay:wGif
t"duwm0ef&Sdonf/
þkuJhodk hvkyfaqmif&efysufuGufygu jrefrmjynfolrsm;onf
4if;wdk htpGrf;tptvm;tvmrsm;udk tjynfht0az:xkwfjyo&ef
wm;qD;cHae&rnfjzpfonf/
þuJhodk hvkyfaqmif&efysufuGufygu jrefrmjynfolrsm;onf
*kPfodu©m&SdpGmaexkdifedKifrnfhtcGifhta&;rsm;eSifh

10. vGwfvyfjyD; ydkrdktqifhtwef;jrifhaom toufwm rsm;rS
uif;a0;aernfjzpfonf/
þtajccHoabmw&m;rsm;onf urÇmhukvor*¾ y#dnmOf
pmwrf;wGif t"duaz:jyxm;jyD; pmwrf;tzGifhpum;vkH;rSm
“uGsefKyfwdk honfjynfoljynfom;rsm;jzpfonf/”[líjzpfonf/
vGwfvyfa&;&ump jrefrmedKifiH tajccHOya' onfvnf;
þjrifhjrwfonfhpum;vkH;rsm;jzifh yJhwifxyfaecJhygonf/
jrefrmtem*wfonf þtajccHoabmw&m;rsm;jzifh yg0ifykHaz:zGJ
hpnf;xm;aeap&ef
uGsefKyfwdk htwlwuGvkyfaqmifMu&ygrnf/
þonfudkpdwfwGiftajccHrSwfom;í
uGsefKyfowif;pum;okH;ck,laqmifvmygonf/

11. yxrow if ;pum ;r Sm ? vlom;odu©mudk av;pm;&efonf
jidrf;csrf;a&;eSifhzGH hjzdK;wdk;wufa&;
wdk h&&Sd&eftwGuf rnfonfht&yfa'owGifrqdk
OD;pGmvdktyfaomtajctaejzpfonf/
jrefrmonf urÇmhukvor*¾vl htcGifhta&;aMujimpmwrf;udk
OD;pGmvufcHvufrSwfxdk; cJhaom ukvor*¾ tzGJ
h0ifedKifiHrsm;xJrS wpfedKifiHjzpfcJhygonf/
trsm;qEÅt&oabmwlvufcHcJhaom vl
htcGifhta&;udkav;pm;vkdufemjcif;
ESifh tajccHvGwfvyfcGifhrsm;onf? edKifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;?
vlrSKa&;zGH hjzdK;wdk;wufrSKrsm;twGuf
r&Sdrjzpfvdktyfaom tcsufrsm;jzpfonfudk jrefrmonf
tapmqkH;uwdu0wfjyK yg0ifcJhaomedKifiHjzpfonf/
uHraumif;vSpGmyif tqdkyguwdu0wfESifh
vkH;0udkufnDjcif;r&SdcJhyg/ jrefrmedKifiH

12. vl htcGifhta&;rSwfwrf;rsm;onf
tvGeftrif;pdk;&drfzG,f&mtajctaewGif &SdaeqJjzpfonf/
tpdk;&rS rdrd&nfrSef;csufyef;wdkifrsm;rSm wnfjidrfat;csrf;rSK?
trsdK;om;jyefvnf oifhjrwfa&;ESifh 'Drdkua&pD jzpfonfudk
&Sif;&Sif;vif;vif;ajymcJhygonf/
ESpfaygif;ESpfq,ftwGif;yxrOD;qkH;usif;yaom
vmrnfha&G;aumufyGJonf trsm;u,kHMunfvufcHedKif&eftwGuf?
tm;vkH;yg0ifaom? yg0ifedKifpGrf;&Sdaom? yGifhvif;aom
a&G;aumufyGJjzpf&ygrnf/
jrefrma&ShqufvSrf;&rnfhc&D;onf vl htcGifhta&;udk
av;pm;vkdufemrSKtay: tajcwnf&rnf/
xdk haMumifh uGsefKyfajymonfrSm a':atmifqef;pkMunftygt0if
edKifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vkH;udk
aESmifhaES;rSKr&SdtjrefqkH;vTwfay;&efjzpfonf/

13. uGsefkyfAdkvfcsKyfrSL;MuD;oef;a&T ESifh rae hueSifh,ae
hawG hqkHcJhpOf a':atmifqef;pkMunf ESifhawG
hcGifhawmif;cJhygonf/ olrS jiif;qefcJhrSKtwGuf
uGsefKyfvGefpGmpdwfysufrdygonf/
jrefrmtpdk;&onf? yGifhvif;aomedKifiHa&; acwfumv wckqDodk
huwdjyK
avSsmufvSrf;aMumif; jyo&ef tvGefaumif;aom jydKifbufuif;
tcGifhta&;wck
vufvTwfqkH;&SKH;oGm;onf[kuGsefKyf,kHMunfonf/
a':atmifqef;pkMunfxHoGm;a&mufawG hqkHcGifhay;jcif;tm;jzifh
jrefrmtpkd;&onf 2010 a&G;aumufyGJrsm;
onf,kHMunf&avmufonhfa&G;aumufyGJrsm; jzpf&ef
pdwf0ifpm;onf/ a':atmifqef;pkMunfESifh awG
hqkHcGifhay;jcif;tm;jzifh jrefrmtpkd;&onf t"dyÜg,f&Sdonfh
qufqHrSkvrf;aMumif;ay: avSsmufvSrf;aejyD [laom
ta&;MuD;onfh vu©Pmjyojcif;jzpfonf/

14. a':atmifqef;pkMunftm; tem*wfedKifiHa&;jzpfpOfrsm;wGif
aESmifhaES;rSKr&Sd tjrefqkH;yg0if aqmif&GufcGifhjyK&rnf/
trSefwu,fyif? jrefrmedKifiHom;tm;vkH; edKifiHtem*wftwGuf
tjynfht0 twlwuG yl;aygif;yg0ifa0rSs aqmif&GufcGifh
&Sdap&rnf/
trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;onf? yl;aygif;yg0ifa0rSs
aqmif&Gufvdkoltm;vkH; vGwfvyfwufMuGpGm
yg0ifcGifhr&SdyJ jynfhpkHrSKr&SdedKifyg/
edKifiHonf oufqdkif&medKifiHa&;ygwDtm;vkH;?
wkdif;&if;om;rsm;tm;vkH;? vlrsdK;pkrsm;tm;vkH;yg0ifonfh
ppfrSefaom awG hqkHaqG;aEG;rSK vrf;aMumif;
ay:wufvSrf;&rnf/

15. jynfolrsm;onf vGwfvyfpGm aqG;aEG;jiif;ckHcGifheSifh
vGwfvyfpGm edKifiHa&;aqG;aEG;cGifh &Sd&rnf/ xdk htwl
jynfolrsm;onf 'Drdkua&pD jzpfpOfwGif t"dyÜg,f jynfh0pGm
yl;aygif;yg0ifaqmif&GufedKif&ef owif;tcsuftvufrsm;udk
vGwfvyfpGm &&SdedKif&rnf/
*kPfoa&&Sd vlMuD;rif;rsm;cifAsm;?
tajymif;tvJwdkif;onf cufcJygonf/ jrefrmonf ya'o&mZfacwfrS
udkvdkeDvufatmufcHacwf? xdkrS,ck
vGwfvyfaomedKifiHwcktjzpf ajymif;vJcJhjyD;jzpfonf/
xdkordkif;pOfonf vufeufudkifawmfvSefrSKrsm;ESifh
edKifiHa&;tMuyftwnf;rsm;udk wjydKifwnf; tarGay;cJhygonf/
xdk htjyif rMumrD umvrsm; ujzpfysufcJhaom 1988
vlxktkHMuGrSKudk eSdrfeif;rSK? 1990 a&G;aumufyGJ&v'f
udk zsufodrf;jcif; eSifh jidrf;csrf;pGm
qef husiff vSKyfvsm;rSKrsm;udk zdeSdyfjcif; ponfh
emusifzG,f&mtjzpftysufrsm;udk

16. ,ae hwkdifcHpm;ae&qJjzpfonf/
wcsdefwnf;rSmyif? todtrSwfjyK&rnfjzpfaom
taygif;vu©Pmaqmifonfh
BudK;yrf;tm;xkwfrSKrsm;vnf;&Sdygonf/
tpdk;&ESifh vufeufudkiftzGJ hrsm;Mum;
typftcwf&yfpJa&;oabmwlnDrSKrsm;onf
xdcdkufysufpD;vG,faeqJjzpfaomfvnf;
vufeufudkify#dyu©rsm;udk tqifhwckxd avsmhusapcJhonf/
urÇmhukvor*¾ onf þodk haomwdk;wufrSKrsm;
aemufjyefrqkwfoGm;ap&ef vkyfaqmif&mü tawG
htMuKHrsm;pGm&Sdygonf/
tcsKyftjcmtmPmydkifqdkifrSK? e,fajrydkifeuf wnfjrJrSK eSifh
trsdK;om;pnf;vkH;nDnGwfrSK

17. wkd honf tpdk;&wdkif;rS w&m;0ifpGm
tav;xm;tyfaomt&mrsm;jzpfygonf/
uGsefKyfwdk hoabmxm;rSm EdkifiHa&;uGufvyfudk
zGifhay;jcif;ESifhydkrdk
us,fjyef hapjcif;onfom wOD;wa,muf odk hr[kwf tzGJ
htpnf;wckpDonf ydkrdkMuD;rm;aom pDrHudef;wGif
pkaygif;vkyfaqmifedKifatmif aocsmapjcif;rSm
taumif;qkH;jzpfonf/
wyfrawmf? edKifiHa&;ygwDrsm;? wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pkrsm;?
vlxktzGJ htpnf;rsm; ogru? trSeftm;jzifh
jrefrmedKifiHom;orD;wOD;jcif;pDonf?
jrefrmedKifiHjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;wGif wm0efudk,fpD&SdMuonf/
tjyeftvSefnSdedSKif;rSKrsm;? tjyeftvSefav;pm;rSK?
tjyeftvSefem;vnfrSKrsm;jzifhom
Mum&SnfwnfwHhaomjidrf;csrf;a&;?

18. trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;ESifh 'Drdkua&pD udk
&&SdedKifrnf/
uGsefKyf'kw d,ow if ;pum ;r Sm jrefrmedKifiHom;rsm; twGuf
vlom;jcif;pmemonfh tultnDrsm;vdktyfonfh udpöjzpfonf/
{&m0wDjrpf0uGsef;ay:a'owGif wdk;wufrSKrsm;udk
jyefvnfvma&mufMunfh&SkcGifh &onfhtwGuf 0rf;ajrmufrdygonf/
vlaygif; 130000 ausmfqkH;&SKH;cJh&jcif;onf
0rfenf;aMuuGJzG,f&mjzpfaomfvnf; uGsefKyf,ae hjrifawG
hcJh&aom jyefvnfwnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;rsm;rSm
tm;&txifMuD;zG,faumif;ygonf/
4if;tjzpfqkd;aMumifh jrefrmvlrsdK;rsm;
jyefvnf&kH;xedKifrSKudk jyocJhonf/ 4if;tjzpfqkd;aMumifhvnf;
wurÇmvkH;&Sdvlom;rsm;onf jrefrmedKifiHeSifh
jrefrmvlrsdK;rsm;twGuf eufeufeJeJ *&kpdkufaMumif;jyocJhonf/

19. tm;vkH;jcKHikHajym&vQif qdkifuvkH;em*pftjzpfqdk;udkwkef
hjyef&mwGif yl;aygif;vkyfaqmifjcif;wefzdk;onf woD;wjcm;
txD;usefqefpGm aejcif;xuf ydkaumif;onfudk oufaojyonf/
,cifwMudrfwcgrSr&SdcJhzl;aom yl;aygif;vkyfaqmifrSKrsm;jzifh
jrefrm? ukvor*¾ESifhtmpD,H wdk hyl;aygif; zGJ hpnf;cJhonfh
okH;yGifhqdkifA[dktzGJ hrSwqifh
tvSL&Sifrsm;axmufyYHrSKrsm; tm;jzifh
tvGefta&;MuD;jyD;rjzpfraevkyfaqmif&rnfh
vlom;jcif;pmemaxmufyYHrSKrsm; onf
tcsKyftjcmydkifqdkifrSKtajccHrlrsm;eSifh y#dyu©rjzpfaMumif;
jyocJhonf/
vlom;jcif;pmemrSKtaxmuftyHhrsm; onf- jrefrmedKifiHwGifomru
tjcm;edKifiHrsm;wGifvnf; -
edKifiHa&;pOf;pm;qkH;jzwfcsufrsm;aMumifh rnfonfhtcgrS
"m;pmcHrjzpfoifhyg/ jrefrmedKifiH&Sd
vlom;jcif;pmemrSKeSifh zGH hjzdK;wdk;wufa&;

20. tultnDvdktyfaeoltm;vkH; twGuf
tultnD&edKifrnfhvrf;aMumif;rsm;&Sdaeap&ef
uGsefKyfwdk htm;vkH;twlwuGvkyfaqmifedKifonf/
vkyfvnf;vkyfaqmif&ygrnf/
uGsefKyfw w d,ow if ;pum ; rSm ,cktcsdefonfjrefrmedKifiH
pD;yGm;a&;tvm;tvmaumif;rsm;udk tpGrf;ukef
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