38. Suffering: Response to illness Pain, other symptoms... Helplessness, Guilt Loss, self-esteem, body image Isolation/Loneliness Fear of one’s own destiny
39. Total suffering Total suffering P ain Physical Symptoms Spiritual Culture Social Psychological Suffering: Dying Patient
52. Loneliness Isolation : from family/friends Unable to share the meaning of life with their love one.
53. Hope Hope gives a person security, control, motivation. Hopelessness is the acute or prolonged desperation that signifies being beyond hope. (seems to be no future)
54. Conflicts: Hope Patient Family Hope - Hopelessness Provider
55. Hope Hope usually persists through all these stages. Hope maintains Pt. through days, weeks, or months of suffering .