5. Social problem is an unexpected situation which
hinders to lead normal life in a society. Social
problem is a multidimensional problem. Social
problem are created by various reasons. That
are mentioned in Bellow.
6. Sociologists usually consider a social problem to
be an alleged situation that is incompatible
with the values of a significant number of
people who agree that action is needed to alter
the situation.
7. Bangladesh is attacked by various social
problems. The main problems are over
population, poverty, unemployment, crime,
corruption, lack of nutrition, prostitution,
beggary and vagabond problem, dowry and
women repression, lack of proper distribution
of wealth, divorce, mental illness, mentally
disability problem, lack of security, drug
addition, lack of sound health, etc. we will
briefly discuss these problems.
8. Overpopulation is not simply a
function of the number or
density to the individuals but
rather the number of
individuals compared to the
resources (i.e. food production )
they need to survive. In other
words, it is the ratio of
population divided by
resources. If a given
environment has a population
of ten, but there is food and
drinking water enough for only
nine, then that environment is
overpopulated while if the
population is 100 individuals
but there are food and water
enough for 900, it is not
overpopulation.
9. To solve the problem of overpopulation, the measures the are mentioned
below can be accepted:
Formulating population policy : Realistic population policy should be
made on the basis of various reaches arch related to population control
and family planning
Family planning : it is possible to control the population of this country
without family planning and planned family is very much important in
this regard.
Expansion of education : Education is an important tool for controlling
over population growth. Particularly female education can play an
important role regarding population problem.
Early marriage: early marriage must be controlled though law and
minimum marriage age for boys and girls should be 20 and 25 years
respectively. action should be taken if anyone breaks the law.
10. Poverty as a social problem is a
deeply embedded wound that
permeates every dimension of
culture and society . It includes
sustained low levels of income
for members of a community .it
includes lack of access to
services like education, markets,
health care, lack of decision-
making ability, traditional
agricultural system, lack of
industrialization, unproductive
education system, over
population, less production,
unemployment, natural
disaster, lack of employment for
woman, illiteracy and
communal facilities like water.
11. Formulating and implementing plan at national
level for crediting poverty.
Increasing agricultural and industrial
production.
Population control.
Proper distribution of wealth and decreasing
misuse of wealth.
Minimizing social discrimination.
Employment generation.
12. Crime is doing something
forbidden by low. That
could mean stealing a
mobile phone,
vandalism, graffiti
mugging, stealing or
taking and selling
drugs. Antisocial
behaviour is
criminalised and treated
as offences against
society which justifies
punishment by the
government.
13. There are three ways for alleviating poverty
from Bangladesh:
Preventive measure
Curative measure
Rehabilitation measure
14. A dowry is a gift of money
or valuables given by the
dries family that of the
groom at the time of their
marriage . In societies
where payment of dowry
is common , unmarried
women are seen to attract
stigma and tarnish their
family reputation , so it is
in the brides family’s
interest to marry off their
daughter as soon as she is
eligible.
15. Raising social awareness
Ensuring women’s right
Boycotting the people who demand dory
Employment generation for women
Anti dowry movement
16. Traditional definition of
literacy is the ability
tousle language, to read ,
write , listen, to speak. In
modern context the word
means reading and
waiting in a level
adequate written
communication and
generally a level that
enable one to successfully
function levels of a society
is one in which literacy
plays a role in Access
power.
17. population control
poverty reduction
introducing compulsory free primary
education
extending female education
Encouraging young society
18. Unemployment is
another social
problem. High
unemployment rate
will make a country
or society
underdeveloped. So ,
employment is the
most important part
of a society .
19. Increasing employment in agriculture areas
Establishing new industries
Changing education system
Female education and employment
generation
Exporting manpower
population control
20. Bangladesh faces many social problems besides
these problems. So, we should strictly
implement the above prescription to eradicate
major social problems from our society.