Presentation given at the TESL Ontario 2013 Conference in Toronto. This was an interactive presentation with attendees using their mobile devices to access the material.
2. Self-Access Materials
“Learners need rich exposure to the language
in use.” - Tomlinson, 2010
“To what extent are the materials likely to
provide rich exposure to English in use?” Tomlinson, 2010
3. Self-Access Materials
“To be really useful for development and
evaluation purposes, the criteria should be
unambiguous, answerable, specific, and valid.”
- Tomlinson & Masuhara, 2004
“To be truly collaborative, the users must have
unfettered access to consume and share
content.” - Nathan Hall
4. Rich exposure to language in use
● Rich: various, having depth, high quality
● Access to other English speakers (NS &
NNS)
● Move from passive to active
● Use of authentic reading and listening
material
5. Rich exposure to language in use
Authentic: from Greek authentikos "original,
genuine, principal," from authentes "one acting
on one's own authority," from autos "self" (see
auto-) + hentes "doer, being"
- from Online Etymology Dictionary
6. For development and evaluation
● Students and teachers
● Formative and summative
● Learning and practicing
7. Unambiguous, answerable, specific,
and valid
● Clear instructions on:
○ use
○ purpose
● Appropriate
○ provide various levels
○ allow for choice in difficulty
8. Unambiguous, answerable, specific,
and valid
● Psychological Validity
○ “learners’ needs, goals and pedagogical requirements”
● Pedagogical Validity
○ “teacher’s skills, abilities, theories and beliefs”
● Process and Content Validity
○ “thinking underlying the materials writer’s presentation of
the content and approach to teaching and learning
respectively”
- Rubdy, 2003
9. Unambiguous, answerable, specific,
and valid
● Psychological Validity
○ content should be appropriate and adaptable
● Pedagogical Validity
○ time involved in learning, setting up, and maintaining
● Process and Content Validity
○ content should be accessible through various means and
sensitive to user abilities and preferences
- Nathan Hall
10. Unfettered access to consume and
share content
● use of various devices
● use of both online and offline materials
● the ability to read or listen to materials on
whatever device they want
● the ability to share that content with their
classmates, teachers, and beyond
28. References
Rubdy, Rani. (2003). Selection of material. In Brian Tomlinson (Ed.).
Developing materials for language teaching (pp. 36-57). London:
Continuum.
Tomlinson, Brian. (2010). Principles and procedures for self-access
materials. Studies in Self-Access Learning Journal, 1(2), 72-86. Retrieved
from http://sisaljournal.org/archives/sep10/tomlinson