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Pitt Sailing Club
Learn to Sail
Lesson 1
College Sailing

ICSA
218 schools nationwide

MAISA
43 schools

We’re the newest team!
Also the first team in
Western PA
Preparation

From the Sun
How?
Sun Preparation
Preparation

From cold/wet weather
How!?
What is hypothermia and why is it a big deal?
Cold/Wet Weather Preparation
Prepare

Boat and water safety
How!?!?!!?
Wear your Lifejacket!

No EXCEPTIONS!
AT ALL TIMES WHEN ON OUR BOATS!
No, I don’t care how stupid you think you look.
Why should you wear one anyway?
PFD usage
Fall overboard
Capsize
Insulation from cold
Will keep your head
above water when
you’re unconscious
(USCG-approved)
Make sure it fits!
PSC provides for you
Know your Boat

Hull
Bow
Stern
Cockpit
Rudder/Tiller/Tiller extension
Centerboard/daggerboard (and trunk)
Know your Boat!

Mast/Boom
Sail anatomy
Standing Rigging
Running Rigging
Mast/Boom/Standing Rigging
Mast – big upright metal
spar
Boom – horizontal metal
spar that hits your head
Shrouds – metal cables
holding mast up on sides
Forestay – cable/line
holding mast forward
Spreaders – provide
support to shrouds
Running Rigging
Mainsheet – control
angle of mainsail
Jibsheet – control angle
of jib sail
Halyards – raise/lower
sails
Boom Vang – prevents
boom from rising
Outhaul – stretches foot
(bottom) of sail
Cunningham – stretches
luff of sail
Sail Anatomy
Head – top of sail
Luff – front edge of sail
Food – bottom of sail
Tack – corner of luff and
foot
Leech – back edge of sail
Clew – corner of leech
and foot
Battens – provide rigidity
of sail
Directional Terms!

Port – Left when facing forward
Starboard – Right when facing forward
“Stars are always right.”
Ahead – forward
Astern/Aft – behind
Midships – midline
Abeam – beyond middle of boat at 90° angle
More directions

Windward – side from which the wind blows
Leeward (loo-ward) – opposite, downwind side

Port Tack – wind coming over port side of boat
Starboard Tack – wind coming over starboard side of
boat!
Directions

Which side is windward in this diagram?
Leeward?
What tack is this boat on?
Weather/Wind Awareness

Watch clouds for weather changes
Know forecast
Know wind direction (generally/predominantly)
Wind Direction

How can you tell where the wind is coming from?
Wind Direction?
Smokestacks/Chimney
s
Flags
Trees
Telltales!
Feel it on your face
(not always reliable)
Water ripples/dark
patches
Boats at anchor
MERICA!
Water movement

Current/Tides…..not our problem yo!
Wootwoot lake sailing!
Quiz!

Term for directly perpendicular to boat?
Quiz

ABEAM!
qUiz!

Right side when facing forward?
qUiz

STARBOARD!
quIz!

What is a shroud and what does it do??
quIz

Metal cable holding the mast on the sides
Prevents the mast from falling sideways….pretty
damn important
quiZ!

What part of the sail does the OUTHAUL control??
quiZ

The FOOT!
Outhaul….pulls the sail…..OUT!
Quiz

What does the BOOM VANG do? And where is it
attached on the boat (2 spots)?
Quiz

Prevents boom from rising!
Mast step and forward boom
QUIZ

What is the trailing (back side) edge of the sail called?
QUIZ

LEECH!
Not the gross bloodsucker.
Quiz

When should you have a PFD on?
Quiz

Whenever you’re on a boat or near the water!
Or, if you’re a freshman, probably a few times on
campus during the semester too
Quiz

What do the three blue lines on our burgee mean?
What even is a burgee? Why is Vinny obsessed with it?
Quiz

The three rivers!
Designates a Sailing/Yacht Club, or fleet, traditionally
Because this club is my baby.
Quiz….last one

Big tall dark clouds are moving toward you….what is
probably going to happen and what should you
probably do?
Quiz

Thunderstorm or big low pressure system bringing
rain and wind. Should probably go in and get off the
water/ away from the big metal lightning pole (mast)
Or stay out and sail if you’re a crazy mofo like Vinny….
Questions?

???????
?????

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Lts 1