2. The Nature of History
• Information starts being lost as soon as an
event happens
• Memory is unreliable
• Records are disorganized or not even kept
• Some deliberately choose to mis-remember
• If you don’t like the narrative, rewrite it
4. Mer De Quest
• Buache's map of America (1745 edition)
• Conjectured after Martin Aguilar found the
mouth of a large river in 1602-3
• Based on rumors and assumptions
• Appeared on maps through the late 1700s
9. Reach out to the
Community
• The historians and archeologists, in addition to
the mappers
• They won’t necessarily go directly to your
speci
fi
c interests, but may well inform your
own e
ff
orts
10. Fort Orange
• Dutch forti
fi
cation & trading post where Albany
waterfront is located today
• Site is buried under modern construction
• I 787 & CSX railroad tracks
• Archeological dig done shortly before I 787
construction reached it
11. Fort Orange
• The archeologist who led the dig (now retired)
sent me a copy of his report including a map
• Was able to place Fort Orange in OHM fairly
accurately
• Probably could have gotten the info from the
New York State Education Department
• Other archeology done in Albany for periods of
Dutch and English rule
13. Lake George
• Between Hudson River and Lake Champlain
• French & Indian War period
• Battle of Lake George
• Fort George
• Fort William Henry
• Landforms have changed
15. Lake George
• Mark Silo, a volunteer guide at the Lake George
Battle
fi
eld Park, set out to
fi
gure out how to
match the maps
• A lot of footwork
• But also examination of older maps
• https://lakegeorgebattle
fi
eld.org/wp-content/
uploads/2023/02/newsletter-Winter-2023-
MSilo-full-online.pdf
16. Antietam
• Cope Maps
• ca 1900
• Army Corp of Engineers
• rather precise
• troop locations supplied by Ezra Carmen