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OHM: Doing History
SOTM US 2023
Richard Welty
The Nature of History
• Information starts being lost as soon as an
event happens
• Memory is unreliable
• Records are disorganized or not even kept
• Some deliberately choose to mis-remember
• If you don’t like the narrative, rewrite it
Mer De Quest
Mer De Quest
• Buache's map of America (1745 edition)
• Conjectured after Martin Aguilar found the
mouth of a large river in 1602-3
• Based on rumors and assumptions
• Appeared on maps through the late 1700s
Albany NY 1695
Albany NY 1695
Albany NY 1698
Albany NY 1698
Reach out to the
Community
• The historians and archeologists, in addition to
the mappers
• They won’t necessarily go directly to your
speci
fi
c interests, but may well inform your
own e
ff
orts
Fort Orange
• Dutch forti
fi
cation & trading post where Albany
waterfront is located today
• Site is buried under modern construction
• I 787 & CSX railroad tracks
• Archeological dig done shortly before I 787
construction reached it
Fort Orange
• The archeologist who led the dig (now retired)
sent me a copy of his report including a map
• Was able to place Fort Orange in OHM fairly
accurately
• Probably could have gotten the info from the
New York State Education Department
• Other archeology done in Albany for periods of
Dutch and English rule
Fort Orange
Lake George
• Between Hudson River and Lake Champlain
• French & Indian War period
• Battle of Lake George
• Fort George
• Fort William Henry
• Landforms have changed
Lake George
Lake George
• Mark Silo, a volunteer guide at the Lake George
Battle
fi
eld Park, set out to
fi
gure out how to
match the maps
• A lot of footwork
• But also examination of older maps
• https://lakegeorgebattle
fi
eld.org/wp-content/
uploads/2023/02/newsletter-Winter-2023-
MSilo-full-online.pdf
Antietam
• Cope Maps
• ca 1900
• Army Corp of Engineers
• rather precise
• troop locations supplied by Ezra Carmen
Antietam - Cope
Antietam
• Elliot Burial Map
• 1864
• apparently annotations on an existing map
• existing map not as precise as it looks
Antietam - Elliot

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OpenHistoricalMap: Doing History

  • 1. OHM: Doing History SOTM US 2023 Richard Welty
  • 2. The Nature of History • Information starts being lost as soon as an event happens • Memory is unreliable • Records are disorganized or not even kept • Some deliberately choose to mis-remember • If you don’t like the narrative, rewrite it
  • 4. Mer De Quest • Buache's map of America (1745 edition) • Conjectured after Martin Aguilar found the mouth of a large river in 1602-3 • Based on rumors and assumptions • Appeared on maps through the late 1700s
  • 9. Reach out to the Community • The historians and archeologists, in addition to the mappers • They won’t necessarily go directly to your speci fi c interests, but may well inform your own e ff orts
  • 10. Fort Orange • Dutch forti fi cation & trading post where Albany waterfront is located today • Site is buried under modern construction • I 787 & CSX railroad tracks • Archeological dig done shortly before I 787 construction reached it
  • 11. Fort Orange • The archeologist who led the dig (now retired) sent me a copy of his report including a map • Was able to place Fort Orange in OHM fairly accurately • Probably could have gotten the info from the New York State Education Department • Other archeology done in Albany for periods of Dutch and English rule
  • 13. Lake George • Between Hudson River and Lake Champlain • French & Indian War period • Battle of Lake George • Fort George • Fort William Henry • Landforms have changed
  • 15. Lake George • Mark Silo, a volunteer guide at the Lake George Battle fi eld Park, set out to fi gure out how to match the maps • A lot of footwork • But also examination of older maps • https://lakegeorgebattle fi eld.org/wp-content/ uploads/2023/02/newsletter-Winter-2023- MSilo-full-online.pdf
  • 16. Antietam • Cope Maps • ca 1900 • Army Corp of Engineers • rather precise • troop locations supplied by Ezra Carmen
  • 18. Antietam • Elliot Burial Map • 1864 • apparently annotations on an existing map • existing map not as precise as it looks