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Confirmatory Factor Analysis Fit Statistics Nicola Ritter, M.Ed. EPSY 643: Multivariate Methods This work is licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License .
Take Away Points ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
5. Fit statistics are estimated using a covariance matrix. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],   Rodrigo Jimenez
Factor pattern coefficients to  Fit Evaluation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],No information or variance left in the residual matrix
4. There are numerous fit statistics. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chi-squared statistical significance test ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Degrees of Freedom in  Χ²   test ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3. Sample size impacts the chi-square statistic. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Comparison with Varying Sample Sizes Table 1.       n=1000 n=2000 n=2969 Χ² 16.915 57.799 97.398 df 8 8 8 pcalc 0.0310064488 0.0000000013 0.0000000000 Total # of parameters 21 21 21 Toal # of estimated parameters 13 13 13 NFI (≥ 0.95 -> reasonable fit) 0.997 0.994 0.993 CFI (≥ 0.95 -> reasonable fit) 0.998 0.995 0.994 RMSEA (≤ 0.06  -> reasonable fit) 0.033 0.056 0.061
Strength of  Χ²  test ,[object Object],Model A Model B
Normed Fit Index  (NFI; Bentler &  Bonnett, 1980) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],"Bad Model"       Good Model Baseline model "Ideal Model"
Comparative Fit Index  (CFI; Bentler, 1990) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],"Bad Model"       Good Model Baseline model "Ideal Model"
Root-mean-square error of approximation  (RMSEA; Steiger & Lind, 1980) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Strength of RMSEA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2. There are similarities and differences between all fit statistics. Table 2       NFI CFI RMSEA NFI Compares  Χ² TESTED MODEL to  Χ² BASELINE MODEL Assumes measured variables are uncorrelated. CFI Assumes noncentral  Χ²  distribution RMSEA Compares sample COV matrix and population COV matrix
1. Researchers should consult several fit statistics when evaluating model fit. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Take Away Points ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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CFA Fit Statistics

  • 1. Confirmatory Factor Analysis Fit Statistics Nicola Ritter, M.Ed. EPSY 643: Multivariate Methods This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License .
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Comparison with Varying Sample Sizes Table 1.       n=1000 n=2000 n=2969 Χ² 16.915 57.799 97.398 df 8 8 8 pcalc 0.0310064488 0.0000000013 0.0000000000 Total # of parameters 21 21 21 Toal # of estimated parameters 13 13 13 NFI (≥ 0.95 -> reasonable fit) 0.997 0.994 0.993 CFI (≥ 0.95 -> reasonable fit) 0.998 0.995 0.994 RMSEA (≤ 0.06 -> reasonable fit) 0.033 0.056 0.061
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. 2. There are similarities and differences between all fit statistics. Table 2       NFI CFI RMSEA NFI Compares Χ² TESTED MODEL to Χ² BASELINE MODEL Assumes measured variables are uncorrelated. CFI Assumes noncentral Χ² distribution RMSEA Compares sample COV matrix and population COV matrix
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.

Notas del editor

  1. Factor pattern coefficient matrix – re-expresses the variance represented in the matrix that is being analyzed and from which the factors are extracted The factors are extracted so that the first factor can reproduce the most variance in the matrix being analyzed, the second factor reproduces the second most variance, and so on. The ability of the factors to reproduce the matrix being analyzed is quantified by the reproduced matrix of associations (here covariance matrix). This is the “glass half full” perspective. We can also compute the matrix that left after the factors have been extracted. This matrix is called the residual matrix. This is the “glass half empty perspective.
  2. Note: Chi-square and pcalculated changes as sample size changes. Chi-square statistic decreases as sample size decreases while pcalc gets closer to not being statistically significant.