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KES SHROFF COLLEGE OF ARTS AND COMMERCE
   NAAC Accredited ‘A’ Grade (CGPA 3.16) and ISO 9001:2008 Certified




                  PROJECT REPORT ON
FINANCIAL ANALYSISI OF TATA STEEL COMPANY


                       SUBMITTED BY
                   NIRAV .S. CHAUHAN


                           T.Y.B.Com.
                               C- 08


                        SUBMITTED TO
                  UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI


                       PROJECT GUIDE
                       Mr. V. S. KANNAN


                       ACADEMIC YEAR
                            2012 – 2013
KANDIVLI EDUCATION SOCIETY’S
    B.K. Shroff College of Arts
    &
    M.H. Shroff College of Commerce
    Bhulabhai Desai Road, Kandivli (West), Mumbai – 400067
    NAAC Accredited ‘A’ Grade(CGPA 3.16) and ISO 9001:2008 Certified




                   PROJECT REPORT



FINACIAL ANALYSISI OF TATA STEEL COMPANY

                    SUBMITTED BY
                 NIRAV .S. CHAUHAN
         T.Y.BACHELOR OF COMMERCE
                    SUBMITTED TO
             UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI


                   PROJECT GUIDE
                NAME OF THE GUIDE

               Mr. V. S. Kannan


                  ACADEMIC YEAR
                        2012 – 2013
KANDIVLI EDUCATION SOCIETY’S
               B.K. Shroff College of Arts
               &
               M.H. Shroff College of Commerce
               Bhulabhai Desai Road, Kandivli (West), Mumbai – 400067
               NAAC Accredited ‘A’ Grade(CGPA 3.16) and ISO 9001:2008 Certified


                              CERTIFICATE


This is to certify that NIRAV .S. CHAUHAN of T.Y.B.Com A-31, has

successfully completed a project on FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF TATA

STEEL COMPANY under the guidance of                  MR. V.S.KANNAN during the

academic year 2012-2013




Co-ordinator                 Project Guide                               Principal




Internal Examiner                                           External Examiner




                              College Seal
DECLARATION


I MR. NIRAV .S. CHAUHAN of K.E.S. SHROFF COLLEGE OF
ARTS & COMMERCE, student of T.Y.BCOM A-31,Management
Account Project, hereby declare that I have completed my project title
“FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF TATA STEEL COMPANY”
    I also declare that this project which has been the partial fulfillment
of the requirement of the degree of T.Y.B.COM of the “Mumbai
University” has been the result of my efforts.


                                                  Signature of Student
                                                 _________________
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT



I have sincerely done my project alloted to me. I would like to thank our vice
Principal Mr. V. S. Kannan., the guide for giving her valuable suggestion and
guidance.



I would also like to thank our Principal Dr. LILY BHUSHAN.

It gives me immense pleasure to present this project in the Project of Management
Accounts. I would like to thank all those people who gave me their opinion without
their help this project would not be possible to submit in time.




                                                                     NIRAV
INDEX


      PARTICULARS                PAGE NO

Introduction                        1
Financial Analysis                  5
         - Profit & Loss A/C        6
        - Balance Sheet             8
         - Trend Analysis          10
       -Comparative Statements     12
       - Cash Flow                 14
        - Financial Ratios         15
        -Capital structure         18
Peer To Peer Comparison            20
Introduction
Backed by 100 glorious years of experience in steel making, Tata Steel is among the top
ten steel producers in the world with an existing annual crude steel production capacity
of 30 Million Tons Per Annum (MTPA). Established in 1907, it is the first integrated
steel plant in Asia and is now the world`s second most geographically diversified steel
producer and a Fortune 500 Company.

Tata Steel has a balanced global presence in over 50 developed European and fast
growing Asian markets, with manufacturing units in 26 countries.

It was the vision of the founder; Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata., that on 27th February, 1908,
the first stake was driven into the soil of Sakchi. His vision helped Tata Steel overcome
several periods of adversity and strive to improve against all odds.

                                    Tata Steel`s Jamshedpur (India) Works has a crude
                                    steel production capacity of 6.8 MTPA which is
                                    slated to increase to 10 MTPA by 2010.

                                    The Company also has proposed three Greenfield
                                    steel projects in the states of Jharkhand, Orissa and
Chhattisgarh in India with additional capacity of 23 MTPA and a Greenfield project in
Vietnam.




Through investments in Corus, Millennium Steel (renamed Tata Steel Thailand) and
NatSteel Holdings, Singapore, Tata Steel has created a manufacturing and marketing
network in Europe, South East Asia and the pacific-rim countries. Corus, which
manufactured over 20 MTPA of steel in 2008, has operations in the UK, the
Netherlands, Germany, France, Norway and Belgium.

Tata Steel Thailand is the largest producer of long steel products in Thailand, with a
manufacturing capacity of 1.7 MTPA. Tata Steel has proposed a 0.5 MTPA mini blast
furnace project in Thailand. NatSteel Holdings produces about 2 MTPA of steel
products across its regional operations in seven countries.

Tata Steel, through its joint venture with Tata BlueScope Steel Limited, has also entered
the steel building and construction applications market.

The iron ore mines and collieries in India give the Company a distinct advantage in raw
material sourcing. Tata Steel is also striving towards raw materials security through
joint ventures in Thailand, Australia, Mozambique, Ivory Coast (West Africa) and
Oman. Tata Steel has signed an agreement with Steel Authority of India Limited to
establish a 50:50 joint venture company for coal mining in India. Also, Tata Steel has
bought 19.9% stake in New Millennium Capital Corporation, Canada for iron ore
mining.

Exploration of opportunities in titanium dioxide business in Tamil Nadu, ferro-chrome
plant in South Africa and setting up of a deep-sea port in coastal Orissa are integral to
the Growth and Globalisation objective of Tata Steel.

Tata Steel’s vision is to be the global steel industry benchmark for Value Creation and
Corporate Citizenship.

Tata Steel India is the first integrated steel company in the world, outside Japan, to be
awarded the Deming Application Prize 2008 for excellence in Total Quality
Management.
THE TATA GROUP
Before we discuss at the length of the company, we would like to throw some light on
the Tata Group of companies in present day India.
Tata Steel is one of the ventures of the Tat Group but it has many successful companies
under one umbrella. Some of the other notable Tata concerns and their lines of
businesses are shown below.
Financial
analysis
P&L a/c For The Year Endings

                                           *rupees in crores
      Particulars      Mar '12       Mar '11      Mar '10


       Income

Sales Turnover        135,975.56 121,345.75 104,229.83

Excise Duty             3,075.86      2,686.43    1,924.00

Net Sales             132,899.70 118,659.32 102,305.83

Other Income            4,934.95      3,687.41       -61.87

Stock Adjustments         785.93      1,355.98      -660.04

Total Income          138,620.58 123,702.71 101,583.92

Expenditure

Raw Materials          74,555.02     61,193.71   51,855.32

Power & Fuel Cost       5,935.48      4,889.18    4,885.05

Employee Cost          17,228.64     15,286.92   16,462.99
Other Manufacturing     7,456.60      6,606.07    6,053.34
Expenses

Selling and Admin                0   11,009.76    9,599.68
Expenses
Miscellaneous          16,950.73      4,978.70    4,687.37
Expenses
Preoperative Exp         -857.63       -219.63      -165.47
Capitalized

Total Expenses        121,268.84 103,744.71      93,378.28

Operating Profit       12,416.79     16,270.59    8,267.51
PBDIT                     17,351.74   19,958.00   8,205.64

Interest                   4,250.11    3,426.67   3,659.77

PBDT                      13,101.63   16,531.33   4,545.87
Depreciation               4,516.65    4,414.82   4,491.73

Profit Before Tax          8,584.98   12,116.51      54.14

Extra-ordinary items             0         18.5      14.72

PBT (Post Extra-ord        8,584.98   12,135.01      68.86
Items)
Tax                        3,636.46    3,247.26    2,153.46

Reported Net Profit        4,948.52    8,856.05   -2,120.84

Minority Interest           -173.14      -60.28      15.24

Share Of P/L Of             -268.11      -66.36     -126.86
Associates

Net P/L After Minority     5,389.77    6,653.98     -340.22
Interest & Share Of
Associates

Total Value Addition      46,713.82   42,551.00   41,522.96

Preference Dividend            0.21         NIL      45.88

Equity Dividend            1,165.46    1,150.25     709.23

Corporate Dividend Tax       185.71      163.22     154.33

Per share data
(annualized)
Shares in issue (lakhs)    9,712.14    9,585.43    8,865.43


Earnings Per Share (Rs)       50.95       92.39      -24.44
BALANCESHEET AS ON 31ST MARCH
                           ------------------- in
                           Rs. Cr. --------------
                                    -----
                              Mar '12               Mar '11       Mar '10       Mar '09                  Mar '08
PARTICULARS                 (in rupees)               (in           (in            (in                     (in
                                                    rupees)       rupees)        rupees)                 rupees)
                                                                               ----- in Rs. Cr. ------
                                       12 mths         12 mths       12 mths           12 mths              12 mths

   Sources Of
     Funds
Total Share Capital                   971.41          959.41        887.41         6,203.45               6,203.30
Equity Share Capital                  971.41          959.41        887.41            730.79               730.78
Share     Application                          0       178.2              0                    0                   0
Money
Preference     Share                           0              0           0        5,472.66               5,472.52
Capital
Reserves                         51,245.05          47,307.02     36,281.34      23,501.15               21,097.43
Networth                         52,216.46          48,444.63     37,168.75      29,704.60               27,300.73
Secured Loans                      1,919.27          2,013.00      2,259.32        3,913.05               3,520.58
Unsecured Loans                  21,774.55          26,288.14     22,979.88      23,033.13               14,501.11
Total Debt                       23,693.82          28,301.14     25,239.20      26,946.18               18,021.69
Total Liabilities                75,910.28          76,745.77     62,407.95      56,650.78               45,322.42


Application Of
   Funds
Gross Block                      23,485.63          22,846.26     22,306.07      20,057.01               16,479.59
Less:        Accum.              12,119.37          11,041.16     10,143.63        9,062.47               8,223.48
Depreciation
Net Block                        11,366.26          11,805.10     12,162.44      10,994.54                8,256.11
Capital  Work         in         18,506.63           6,969.38      3,843.59        3,487.68               4,367.45
Progress
Investments                      50,282.52          46,564.94     44,979.67      42,371.78                4,103.19
Inventories                        4,858.99          3,953.76      3,077.75        3,480.47               2,604.98
Sundry Debtors                        904.08          428.03        434.83            635.98               543.48
Cash and Bank                30.82      512.76       500.3      463.58           465
Balance
Total Current Assets       5,793.89    4,894.55    4,012.88    4,580.03    3,613.46
Loans and Advances         6,935.20   16,814.04    6,678.55    5,884.61   34,582.84
Fixed Deposits             3,918.93    3,628.78    2,733.84    1,127.02          0.04
Total CA, Loans &        16,648.02    25,337.37   13,425.27   11,591.66   38,196.34
Advances
Current Liabilities      16,975.61    10,383.04    8,699.34    8,965.76    6,842.26
Provisions                 3,917.54    3,547.98    3,303.68    2,934.19    2,913.52
Total CL &               20,893.15    13,931.02   12,003.02   11,899.95    9,755.78
Provisions
Net Current Assets        -4,245.13   11,406.35    1,422.25     -308.29   28,440.56
Miscellaneous                    0           0           0      105.07      155.11
Expenses
                         75,910.28    76,745.77   62,407.95   56,650.78   45,322.42
Total Assets

Contingent Liabilities   15,270.84    12,582.24   13,184.61   12,188.55    9,250.08
Book Value (Rs)             537.64      503.19      418.94      331.68      298.78



   Analysis:-

         Borrowings have been consistent. The way the company managed
          its borrowings was amazing. From negative balances, they turned
          into Rs 5000 crores positive balances; this was as a result of loans
          taken to finance Corus deal

         Investments increased significantly. It can be seen that investments
          in the last year has increased drastically from negative cash flows
          to positive cash flows in investment.
trend analysis of balance sheet as on 31st march



   PARTICULARS          Mar '09       Mar       Mar '11     Mar       Mar Mar       Mar     Mar
                                      '10                   '12       '09 '10       '11     '12
                       (in rupees)      (in       (in         (in     %      %       %       %
                                     rupees)    rupees)    rupees)
                          12 mths     12 mths    12 mths    12 mths
   Sources Of
     Funds
 Total Share Capital    6,203.5       887.4      959.4      971.4     100   14.3    15.5    15.7
Equity Share Capital     730.8        887.4      959.4      971.4     100   121.4   131.3   132.9
Share Application         0.0          NIL        NIL        NIL      NIL   NIL     NIL     NIL
Money
Preference Share        5,472.7        NIL        NIL        NIL      NIL   NIL     NIL     NIL
Capital
Reserves                23,501.2     36,281.3   47,307.0   51,245.1   100   154.4   201.3   218.1
Revaluation Reserves      0.0          0.0        0.0        0.0
Networth                29,704.6     37,168.8   48,444.6   52,216.5   100   125.1   163.1   175.8
Secured Loans           3,913.1      2,259.3    2,013.0    1,919.3    100   57.7    51.4    49.0

Unsecured Loans         23,033.1     22,979.9   26,288.1   21,774.6   100   99.8    114.1   94.5
Total Debt              26,946.2     25,239.2   28,301.1   23,693.8   100   93.7    105.0   87.9
   Total Liabilities    56,650.8     62,408.0   76,745.8   75,910.3   100   110.2   135.5   134.0


  Application Of
     Funds
Gross Block             20,057.0     22,306.1   22,846.3   23,485.6   100   111.2   113.9   117.1
Less: Accum.            9,062.5      10,143.6   11,041.2   12,119.4   100   111.9   121.8   133.7
Depreciation
Net Block               10,994.5     12,162.4   11,805.1   11,366.3   100   110.6   107.4   103.4
Capital Work in         3,487.7      3,843.6    6,969.4    18,506.6   100   110.2   199.8   530.6
Progress
Investments                42,371.8     44,979.7   46,564.9    50,282.5    100   106.2   109.9      118.7
Inventories                 3,480.5      3,077.8    3,953.8     4,859.0    100    88.4              139.6
                                                                                         113.6
Sundry Debtors               636.0        434.8      428.0       904.1     100    68.4    67.3      142.2
Cash and Bank                463.6        500.3      512.8       30.8      100   107.9   110.6       6.6
Balance
Total Current Assets        4,580.0      4,012.9    4,894.6     5,793.9    100    87.6   106.9      126.5
Loans and Advances          5,884.6      6,678.6   16,814.0     6,935.2    100   113.5   285.7      117.9
Fixed Deposits              1,127.0      2,733.8    3,628.8     3,918.9    100   242.6   322.0      347.7
Total CA, Loans &          11,591.7     13,425.3   25,337.4    16,648.0    100   115.8   218.6      143.6
Advances
Current Liabilities         8,965.8      8,699.3   10,383.0    16,975.6    100    97.0   115.8      189.3
Provisions                  2,934.2      3,303.7    3,548.0     3,917.5    100   112.6   120.9      133.5
Total CL & Provisions      11,900.0     12,003.0   13,931.0    20,893.2    100   100.9   117.1      175.6
Net Current Assets           -308.3      1,422.3   11,406.4    -4,245.1    100     -   -3699.9 1377.0
                                                                                 461.3
Miscellaneous                105.1         NIL        NIL         NIL      100    NIL    NIL    NIL
Expenses
                           56,650.8     62,408.0   76,745.8    75,910.3    100   110.2   135.5      134.0
Total Assets


        Analysis:-

               Total share capital of the company saw a great dip due to redemption of
               preference shares in the year 2009.
               Reserves are maintained at progressively healthy rate which is clear indication of
               good profits.
               Liabilities have shown dip resulting in reduction of liabilities.
               Company has acquired some new plants which are yet to be completed so capital
               work in progress has increased substantially.
               Although there is arise in total assets net current assets have diminished
               marginally due to heavy provisions.
               Contingent liabilities thereon has also increased in terms of 2-3% per year
Comparative Analysis For The Year Endings
         Particulars            Mar '11      Mar '12      Absolute     Absolute
                                                          Increase     Increase
                                                         /Decrease    /Decrease
                                                          (Rupees)       In %

     Sources Of Funds
Total Share Capital             958.74       993.84        35.1         3.66
Equity Share Capital            958.74       971.41        12.67        1.32
Share Application Money         195.66        17.46       (-178.2)     (-91.08)

Preference Share Capital          NIL         22.43        22.43         NIL

Reserves                       35,926.97    41,644.81     5717.84       15.92

           Networth            37,081.37    42,656.11     5574.74       15.03

Secured loans                  28,604.40    27,482.74    (-1121.66)    (-3.92)

Unsecured Loans                32,079.94    24,729.58    (-7350.36)    (-22.91)
Total Debt                     60,684.34    52,212.32    (-8472.02)    (-13.96)

Minority Interest                888.9       1,091.15     202.25        22.75
Policy Holders Funds              NIL          NIL          NIL          NIL

Group Share in Joint Venture      NIL          NIL          NIL          NIL

      Total Liabilities        98,654.61    95,959.58    (-2695.03)    (-2.73)

Application Of Funds
Gross Block                    113,399.58   129,093.78    15694.2       13.84

Less: Accum. Depreciation      61,592.15    69,638.85     8046.7        13.06

Net Block                      51,807.43    59,454.93     7647.5        14.76

Capital Work in Progress       15,884.17    20,039.71     4155.54       26.16
Investments                  7,847.34     4,021.25   (-3826.09)   (-48.76)

Inventories                  24,055.24   25,598.00    1542.76      6.41

Sundry Debtors               14,816.28   14,878.48      62.2       0.42

Cash and Bank Balance        10,892.60   10,801.58    (-91.02)    (-0.84)

Total Current Assets         49,764.12   51,278.06    1513.94      3.04

Loans and Advances           10,180.08   12,001.92    1821.84      17.90

Fixed Deposits                   0         39.39       39.39       0.00

Total CA, Loans & Advances   59,944.20   63,319.37    3375.17      5.63

Current Liabilities          29,738.61   42,790.58    13051.97     43.89

Provisions                   7,089.92     8,085.10     995.18      14.04

Total CL & Provisions        36,828.53   50,875.68    14047.15     38.14

Net Current Assets           23,115.67   12,443.69   (-10671.9)   (-46.17)

Minority Interest               NIL         NIL         NIL         NIL

Miscellaneous Expenses          NIL         NIL         NIL         NIL

        Total Assets         98,654.61   95,959.58   (-2695.03)   (-2.73)



Analysis:-
     The company has shown progressive report in terms of reserves as
     compared to 2011-12.reserves has increased 15.92% which indicates
     healthy profits and a good backup.
     Netblock too has increased at substantial rate.
     Investments have gone at dip & provisions are raised more affecting
     the profits directly.
Cash Flow for the Year Endings as On 31st March

                 Particulars                          Mar '12          Mar '11        Mar '10



                                                      12 mths         12 mths        12 mths

Net Profit Before Tax                                 9857.35         9776.85         7214.3
Net Cash From Operating Activities                   10256.47         8542.72        8369.22
Net Cash (used in)/from Investing Activities        (-2859.11)      (-13288.13)      (-5254.8)
Net Cash (used in)/from Financing Activities        (-7599.35)        5652.81        (-1473.1)
Net (decrease)/increase In Cash and Cash             (-201.99)          907.4        1641.25
Equivalents
Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents                       4102.52         3234.14        1592.89
Closing Cash & Cash Equivalents                       3900.53         4141.54        3234.14




    Analysis:-
         Cash from financing activities is constantly negative because of heavy dividend
         payment during the year. Company declared 120% dividend for the years 2011-
         12 & 2012-13 each respectively whereas it declared 80% dividend in the year
         2010-11 resulting in a dip in cash from financial activities.

         Cash from operational cycle has increased due to functional or cyclical changes
         in debtors, creditors or stock of goods .


         Although cash from investing activities is in adverse sense it has recovered a
         good amount as compared to the previous years


         Investments increased significantly. It can be seen that investments in the last
         year has increased drastically from negative cash flows to positive cash flows in
         investment.
FINANCIAL RATIOS

                                               in rs.cr
                                   Mar '12    Mar '11      Mar '10




   Investment Valuation
          Ratios
Face Value                          10         10           10
Dividend Per Share                   --        --           --
Operating Profit Per Share (Rs)   127.85     169.36       92.85
Net Operating Profit Per Share    1,368.39 1,237.91 1,153.99
(Rs)
Free Reserves Per Share (Rs)         --      332.25       264.37
Bonus in Equity Capital            26.04     26.38        28.52
   Profitability Ratios

Operating Profit Margin (%)        9.34      13.68         8.04
Profit Before Interest And Tax     5.87       9.93         3.63
Margin (%)
Gross Profit Margin (%)            5.94       9.96         3.65
Cash Profit Margin (%)             4.53       8.33         2.87
Adjusted Cash Margin (%)           4.53       8.33         2.63
Net Profit Margin (%)                4        7.54        -1.95
Adjusted Net Profit Margin (%)       4        7.54        -1.95
Return On Capital Employed         9.98      12.46         5.62
(%)
Return On Net Worth (%)            12.64     24.35        -8.92
Adjusted Return on Net Worth       3.72      14.94        -7.97
(%)
Return on Assets Excluding        438.79     384.81       259.67
Revaluations
Return on Assets Including    438.79   384.81   259.67
Revaluations
Return on Long Term Funds      9.98    12.54     5.29
(%)
 Liquidity And Solvency
          Ratios
Current Ratio                  1.24     1.59     1.33
Quick Ratio                    0.74     0.97     0.77
Debt Equity Ratio              1.23     1.65     2.31
Long Term Debt Equity Ratio    1.23     1.63     2.3
Debt Coverage Ratios
Interest Cover                 2.23     3.56     1.17
Total Debt to Owners Fund      1.23     1.65     2.31
 Management Efficiency
       Ratios
Inventory Turnover Ratio       5.31     5.46     6.14
Debtors Turnover Ratio         8.95     8.98      8.3
Investments Turnover Ratio     5.31     5.46     6.14
Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio    1.22     1.24     1.07
Total Assets Turnover Ratio    1.76     1.47     1.64
Asset Turnover Ratio           1.37     1.24     1.07
Average Finished Goods Held     --     28.21    24.82
Number of Days In Working     33.71    70.13    39.65
Capital
  Profit & Loss Account
          Ratios

Material Cost Composition     56.09    51.57    50.68
Imported Composition of Raw     --       --       --
Materials Consumed
Selling Distribution Cost       --      5.57     5.68
Composition
     Expenses as Composition of             NIL         NIL        NIL
     Total Sales
         Cash Flow Indicator
               Ratios

     Dividend Payout Ratio Net             25.07       14.62       NIL
     Profit
     Dividend Payout Ratio Cash            13.63        9.8       35.44
     Profit
     Earning Retention Ratio               14.83       76.17        --
     Cash Earning Retention Ratio          77.87       86.77      67.49
     Adjusted Cash Flow Times               8.55       6.11       19.66



Analysis:-
    Financial ratios are clear indicators of the company performance
    Net operating profit per share is more or less increased by 100 rs per share
    which easily satisfies investors.
    All profitable ratios are increased at substantial growth rate.
    Quick ratio also known as immediate solvency ratio is at a 3year low point.
    It is a concern for short term liquidity payment.
    Investment ratio is a lot fluctuating in nature. Is is low as compared to
    previous year’s figure but more than the preceding previous years.
    Working capital ratio has improved by a very good margin indicating
    good and efficient use of technology and other variables.
    Earning retention ratio has decreased because of declaration of higher
    dividends during the year.
    All cash flow ratios have more or less improved in some manner.
CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF TATA STEEL

   Period      Instrument    Authorized     Issued          -PAIDUP-
                                Capital    Capital
From    To                      (Rs. cr)   (Rs. cr)     Shares     Face   Capital
                                                         (nos)    Value
 2010    2011 Equity Share         2100     960.13 959214450         10    959.21

 2009    2010 Equity Share         1750     888.13 887214196         10    887.21

 2008    2009 Equity Share         1750     731.37 730592471         10    730.59

 2007    2008 Equity Share         1750     731.37 730584320         10    730.58

 2006    2007 Equity Share         1750     581.07 580472856         10    580.47

 2005    2006 Equity Share          600     554.07 553472856         10    553.47

 2004    2005 Equity Share          600     554.07 553472856         10    553.47

 2003    2004 Equity Share          440     368.37 367771901         10    367.77

 2002    2003 Equity Share          440     368.37 367771901         10    367.77

 2001    2002 Equity Share          440     368.37 367771901         10    367.77

 2000    2001 Equity Share          440     368.37 367771901         10    367.77

 1999    2000 Equity Share          440     368.37 367771880         10    367.77

 1998    1999 Equity Share          440     368.37 367771512         10    367.77

 1997    1998 Equity Share          440     368.37 368137405         10    368.14

 1996    1997 Equity Share          440     368.37 368136568         10    368.14

 1995    1996 Equity Share          440     368.36 368152085         10    368.15

 1994    1995 Equity Share          440     338.35 338133839         10    338.13

 1993    1994 Equity Share          375     337.54 337329848         10    337.33

 1992    1993 Equity Share          375        375    230136540      10    230.14

 1990    1992 Equity Share          375     230.35 230136540         10    230.14
1988   1990 Equity Share    275    230.14 230136540    10    230.14

1987   1988 Equity Share    165    156.56   15634412   100   156.34

1985   1987 Equity Share    165     82.84   8262868    100    82.63

1983   1985 Equity Share    85.5    72.23   7201638    100    72.02

1980   1983 Equity Share    88.5    72.23   7201638    100    72.02

1971   1976 Equity Share   38.78    38.74   5144027    75     38.58

1961   1971 Equity Share   27.75    27.72   3674305    75     27.56

1960   1961 Equity Share   27.75    27.75   3671346    75     27.54

1959   1960 Equity Share   23.11    23.11   3069665    75     23.02
BALANCE SHEET OF TATA STEEL'S COMPETING
              COMPANIES
                          Tata        SAIL      JSW        Visa
                         Steel                 Steel      Steel
                        Mar '12     Mar '12   Mar '12    Mar '12


Sources Of Funds
Total Share Capital     971.41     4,130.53   563.18        110
Equity Share            971.41     4,130.53   284.15        110
Capital
Share Application            0           0         0          0
Money
Preference Share             0           0    279.03          0
Capital
Reserves              51,245.05   35,680.79 17,934.31     124.43
Networth              52,216.46   39,811.32 18,497.49     234.43
Secured Loans          1,919.27    7,481.91 9,495.46    1,127.59
Unsecured Loans       21,774.55    8,615.30 2,806.76       75.64
Total Debt            23,693.82   16,097.21 12,302.22   1,203.23
                                                        1,437.66
Total Liabilities     75,910.28   55,908.53 30,799.71

  Application Of
      Funds
Gross Block           23,485.63   41,367.19 35,118.06    991.29
Less: Accum.          12,119.37   24,239.81 8,000.44     209.45
Depreciation
Net Block             11,366.26   17,127.38 27,117.62     781.84
Capital Work in       18,506.63   28,049.14 3,153.51    1,777.68
Progress
Investments               50,282.52           684.94        4,413.42            61.04
Inventories                4,858.99        13,742.37        5,179.08           352.51
Sundry Debtors               904.08         4,761.32        1,362.06            51.58
Cash and Bank                   30.82        6,415.70       1,259.47             76.65
Balance
Total Current               5,793.89       24,919.39        7,800.61           480.74
Assets
Loans and                   6,935.20         5,556.17       6,407.82           234.09
Advances
Fixed Deposits              3,918.93                   0    1,698.13                   0
Total CA, Loans &         16,648.02        30,475.56 15,906.56                 714.83
Advances

Current Liabilities       16,975.61        14,606.26 19,531.58               1,891.28
Provisions                  3,917.54         5,822.23          259.82              6.45

Total CL &                20,893.15        20,428.49 19,791.40               1,897.73
Provisions
Net Current                -4,245.13       10,047.07         -3,884         -1,182.90
Assets

Total Assets              75,910.28        55,908.53 30,799.71               1,437.66


 Analysis:-
       Even though SAIL has much more total share capital amount than that of Tata
       steel the strength and progress of Tata steel is much healthier than later.
       Increasing provisions is the only growing concern for Tata steel as it is directly
       affecting NET CURRENT ASSETS and its profit margins.
       Inner strength and basics of Tata steel is much more profit generating than that
       of others.

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Tata steel financial analysis with comments on trend and comparative balanceshhet

  • 1. KES SHROFF COLLEGE OF ARTS AND COMMERCE NAAC Accredited ‘A’ Grade (CGPA 3.16) and ISO 9001:2008 Certified PROJECT REPORT ON FINANCIAL ANALYSISI OF TATA STEEL COMPANY SUBMITTED BY NIRAV .S. CHAUHAN T.Y.B.Com. C- 08 SUBMITTED TO UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI PROJECT GUIDE Mr. V. S. KANNAN ACADEMIC YEAR 2012 – 2013
  • 2. KANDIVLI EDUCATION SOCIETY’S B.K. Shroff College of Arts & M.H. Shroff College of Commerce Bhulabhai Desai Road, Kandivli (West), Mumbai – 400067 NAAC Accredited ‘A’ Grade(CGPA 3.16) and ISO 9001:2008 Certified PROJECT REPORT FINACIAL ANALYSISI OF TATA STEEL COMPANY SUBMITTED BY NIRAV .S. CHAUHAN T.Y.BACHELOR OF COMMERCE SUBMITTED TO UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI PROJECT GUIDE NAME OF THE GUIDE Mr. V. S. Kannan ACADEMIC YEAR 2012 – 2013
  • 3. KANDIVLI EDUCATION SOCIETY’S B.K. Shroff College of Arts & M.H. Shroff College of Commerce Bhulabhai Desai Road, Kandivli (West), Mumbai – 400067 NAAC Accredited ‘A’ Grade(CGPA 3.16) and ISO 9001:2008 Certified CERTIFICATE This is to certify that NIRAV .S. CHAUHAN of T.Y.B.Com A-31, has successfully completed a project on FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF TATA STEEL COMPANY under the guidance of MR. V.S.KANNAN during the academic year 2012-2013 Co-ordinator Project Guide Principal Internal Examiner External Examiner College Seal
  • 4. DECLARATION I MR. NIRAV .S. CHAUHAN of K.E.S. SHROFF COLLEGE OF ARTS & COMMERCE, student of T.Y.BCOM A-31,Management Account Project, hereby declare that I have completed my project title “FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF TATA STEEL COMPANY” I also declare that this project which has been the partial fulfillment of the requirement of the degree of T.Y.B.COM of the “Mumbai University” has been the result of my efforts. Signature of Student _________________
  • 5. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I have sincerely done my project alloted to me. I would like to thank our vice Principal Mr. V. S. Kannan., the guide for giving her valuable suggestion and guidance. I would also like to thank our Principal Dr. LILY BHUSHAN. It gives me immense pleasure to present this project in the Project of Management Accounts. I would like to thank all those people who gave me their opinion without their help this project would not be possible to submit in time. NIRAV
  • 6. INDEX PARTICULARS PAGE NO Introduction 1 Financial Analysis 5 - Profit & Loss A/C 6 - Balance Sheet 8 - Trend Analysis 10 -Comparative Statements 12 - Cash Flow 14 - Financial Ratios 15 -Capital structure 18 Peer To Peer Comparison 20
  • 7. Introduction Backed by 100 glorious years of experience in steel making, Tata Steel is among the top ten steel producers in the world with an existing annual crude steel production capacity of 30 Million Tons Per Annum (MTPA). Established in 1907, it is the first integrated steel plant in Asia and is now the world`s second most geographically diversified steel producer and a Fortune 500 Company. Tata Steel has a balanced global presence in over 50 developed European and fast growing Asian markets, with manufacturing units in 26 countries. It was the vision of the founder; Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata., that on 27th February, 1908, the first stake was driven into the soil of Sakchi. His vision helped Tata Steel overcome several periods of adversity and strive to improve against all odds. Tata Steel`s Jamshedpur (India) Works has a crude steel production capacity of 6.8 MTPA which is slated to increase to 10 MTPA by 2010. The Company also has proposed three Greenfield steel projects in the states of Jharkhand, Orissa and
  • 8. Chhattisgarh in India with additional capacity of 23 MTPA and a Greenfield project in Vietnam. Through investments in Corus, Millennium Steel (renamed Tata Steel Thailand) and NatSteel Holdings, Singapore, Tata Steel has created a manufacturing and marketing network in Europe, South East Asia and the pacific-rim countries. Corus, which manufactured over 20 MTPA of steel in 2008, has operations in the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, France, Norway and Belgium. Tata Steel Thailand is the largest producer of long steel products in Thailand, with a manufacturing capacity of 1.7 MTPA. Tata Steel has proposed a 0.5 MTPA mini blast furnace project in Thailand. NatSteel Holdings produces about 2 MTPA of steel products across its regional operations in seven countries. Tata Steel, through its joint venture with Tata BlueScope Steel Limited, has also entered the steel building and construction applications market. The iron ore mines and collieries in India give the Company a distinct advantage in raw material sourcing. Tata Steel is also striving towards raw materials security through joint ventures in Thailand, Australia, Mozambique, Ivory Coast (West Africa) and Oman. Tata Steel has signed an agreement with Steel Authority of India Limited to establish a 50:50 joint venture company for coal mining in India. Also, Tata Steel has bought 19.9% stake in New Millennium Capital Corporation, Canada for iron ore mining. Exploration of opportunities in titanium dioxide business in Tamil Nadu, ferro-chrome plant in South Africa and setting up of a deep-sea port in coastal Orissa are integral to the Growth and Globalisation objective of Tata Steel. Tata Steel’s vision is to be the global steel industry benchmark for Value Creation and Corporate Citizenship. Tata Steel India is the first integrated steel company in the world, outside Japan, to be awarded the Deming Application Prize 2008 for excellence in Total Quality Management.
  • 9. THE TATA GROUP Before we discuss at the length of the company, we would like to throw some light on the Tata Group of companies in present day India.
  • 10. Tata Steel is one of the ventures of the Tat Group but it has many successful companies under one umbrella. Some of the other notable Tata concerns and their lines of businesses are shown below.
  • 12. P&L a/c For The Year Endings *rupees in crores Particulars Mar '12 Mar '11 Mar '10 Income Sales Turnover 135,975.56 121,345.75 104,229.83 Excise Duty 3,075.86 2,686.43 1,924.00 Net Sales 132,899.70 118,659.32 102,305.83 Other Income 4,934.95 3,687.41 -61.87 Stock Adjustments 785.93 1,355.98 -660.04 Total Income 138,620.58 123,702.71 101,583.92 Expenditure Raw Materials 74,555.02 61,193.71 51,855.32 Power & Fuel Cost 5,935.48 4,889.18 4,885.05 Employee Cost 17,228.64 15,286.92 16,462.99 Other Manufacturing 7,456.60 6,606.07 6,053.34 Expenses Selling and Admin 0 11,009.76 9,599.68 Expenses Miscellaneous 16,950.73 4,978.70 4,687.37 Expenses Preoperative Exp -857.63 -219.63 -165.47 Capitalized Total Expenses 121,268.84 103,744.71 93,378.28 Operating Profit 12,416.79 16,270.59 8,267.51
  • 13. PBDIT 17,351.74 19,958.00 8,205.64 Interest 4,250.11 3,426.67 3,659.77 PBDT 13,101.63 16,531.33 4,545.87 Depreciation 4,516.65 4,414.82 4,491.73 Profit Before Tax 8,584.98 12,116.51 54.14 Extra-ordinary items 0 18.5 14.72 PBT (Post Extra-ord 8,584.98 12,135.01 68.86 Items) Tax 3,636.46 3,247.26 2,153.46 Reported Net Profit 4,948.52 8,856.05 -2,120.84 Minority Interest -173.14 -60.28 15.24 Share Of P/L Of -268.11 -66.36 -126.86 Associates Net P/L After Minority 5,389.77 6,653.98 -340.22 Interest & Share Of Associates Total Value Addition 46,713.82 42,551.00 41,522.96 Preference Dividend 0.21 NIL 45.88 Equity Dividend 1,165.46 1,150.25 709.23 Corporate Dividend Tax 185.71 163.22 154.33 Per share data (annualized) Shares in issue (lakhs) 9,712.14 9,585.43 8,865.43 Earnings Per Share (Rs) 50.95 92.39 -24.44
  • 14. BALANCESHEET AS ON 31ST MARCH ------------------- in Rs. Cr. -------------- ----- Mar '12 Mar '11 Mar '10 Mar '09 Mar '08 PARTICULARS (in rupees) (in (in (in (in rupees) rupees) rupees) rupees) ----- in Rs. Cr. ------ 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths Sources Of Funds Total Share Capital 971.41 959.41 887.41 6,203.45 6,203.30 Equity Share Capital 971.41 959.41 887.41 730.79 730.78 Share Application 0 178.2 0 0 0 Money Preference Share 0 0 0 5,472.66 5,472.52 Capital Reserves 51,245.05 47,307.02 36,281.34 23,501.15 21,097.43 Networth 52,216.46 48,444.63 37,168.75 29,704.60 27,300.73 Secured Loans 1,919.27 2,013.00 2,259.32 3,913.05 3,520.58 Unsecured Loans 21,774.55 26,288.14 22,979.88 23,033.13 14,501.11 Total Debt 23,693.82 28,301.14 25,239.20 26,946.18 18,021.69 Total Liabilities 75,910.28 76,745.77 62,407.95 56,650.78 45,322.42 Application Of Funds Gross Block 23,485.63 22,846.26 22,306.07 20,057.01 16,479.59 Less: Accum. 12,119.37 11,041.16 10,143.63 9,062.47 8,223.48 Depreciation Net Block 11,366.26 11,805.10 12,162.44 10,994.54 8,256.11 Capital Work in 18,506.63 6,969.38 3,843.59 3,487.68 4,367.45 Progress Investments 50,282.52 46,564.94 44,979.67 42,371.78 4,103.19 Inventories 4,858.99 3,953.76 3,077.75 3,480.47 2,604.98 Sundry Debtors 904.08 428.03 434.83 635.98 543.48
  • 15. Cash and Bank 30.82 512.76 500.3 463.58 465 Balance Total Current Assets 5,793.89 4,894.55 4,012.88 4,580.03 3,613.46 Loans and Advances 6,935.20 16,814.04 6,678.55 5,884.61 34,582.84 Fixed Deposits 3,918.93 3,628.78 2,733.84 1,127.02 0.04 Total CA, Loans & 16,648.02 25,337.37 13,425.27 11,591.66 38,196.34 Advances Current Liabilities 16,975.61 10,383.04 8,699.34 8,965.76 6,842.26 Provisions 3,917.54 3,547.98 3,303.68 2,934.19 2,913.52 Total CL & 20,893.15 13,931.02 12,003.02 11,899.95 9,755.78 Provisions Net Current Assets -4,245.13 11,406.35 1,422.25 -308.29 28,440.56 Miscellaneous 0 0 0 105.07 155.11 Expenses 75,910.28 76,745.77 62,407.95 56,650.78 45,322.42 Total Assets Contingent Liabilities 15,270.84 12,582.24 13,184.61 12,188.55 9,250.08 Book Value (Rs) 537.64 503.19 418.94 331.68 298.78 Analysis:- Borrowings have been consistent. The way the company managed its borrowings was amazing. From negative balances, they turned into Rs 5000 crores positive balances; this was as a result of loans taken to finance Corus deal Investments increased significantly. It can be seen that investments in the last year has increased drastically from negative cash flows to positive cash flows in investment.
  • 16. trend analysis of balance sheet as on 31st march PARTICULARS Mar '09 Mar Mar '11 Mar Mar Mar Mar Mar '10 '12 '09 '10 '11 '12 (in rupees) (in (in (in % % % % rupees) rupees) rupees) 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths Sources Of Funds Total Share Capital 6,203.5 887.4 959.4 971.4 100 14.3 15.5 15.7 Equity Share Capital 730.8 887.4 959.4 971.4 100 121.4 131.3 132.9 Share Application 0.0 NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL Money Preference Share 5,472.7 NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL Capital Reserves 23,501.2 36,281.3 47,307.0 51,245.1 100 154.4 201.3 218.1 Revaluation Reserves 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Networth 29,704.6 37,168.8 48,444.6 52,216.5 100 125.1 163.1 175.8 Secured Loans 3,913.1 2,259.3 2,013.0 1,919.3 100 57.7 51.4 49.0 Unsecured Loans 23,033.1 22,979.9 26,288.1 21,774.6 100 99.8 114.1 94.5 Total Debt 26,946.2 25,239.2 28,301.1 23,693.8 100 93.7 105.0 87.9 Total Liabilities 56,650.8 62,408.0 76,745.8 75,910.3 100 110.2 135.5 134.0 Application Of Funds Gross Block 20,057.0 22,306.1 22,846.3 23,485.6 100 111.2 113.9 117.1 Less: Accum. 9,062.5 10,143.6 11,041.2 12,119.4 100 111.9 121.8 133.7 Depreciation Net Block 10,994.5 12,162.4 11,805.1 11,366.3 100 110.6 107.4 103.4 Capital Work in 3,487.7 3,843.6 6,969.4 18,506.6 100 110.2 199.8 530.6
  • 17. Progress Investments 42,371.8 44,979.7 46,564.9 50,282.5 100 106.2 109.9 118.7 Inventories 3,480.5 3,077.8 3,953.8 4,859.0 100 88.4 139.6 113.6 Sundry Debtors 636.0 434.8 428.0 904.1 100 68.4 67.3 142.2 Cash and Bank 463.6 500.3 512.8 30.8 100 107.9 110.6 6.6 Balance Total Current Assets 4,580.0 4,012.9 4,894.6 5,793.9 100 87.6 106.9 126.5 Loans and Advances 5,884.6 6,678.6 16,814.0 6,935.2 100 113.5 285.7 117.9 Fixed Deposits 1,127.0 2,733.8 3,628.8 3,918.9 100 242.6 322.0 347.7 Total CA, Loans & 11,591.7 13,425.3 25,337.4 16,648.0 100 115.8 218.6 143.6 Advances Current Liabilities 8,965.8 8,699.3 10,383.0 16,975.6 100 97.0 115.8 189.3 Provisions 2,934.2 3,303.7 3,548.0 3,917.5 100 112.6 120.9 133.5 Total CL & Provisions 11,900.0 12,003.0 13,931.0 20,893.2 100 100.9 117.1 175.6 Net Current Assets -308.3 1,422.3 11,406.4 -4,245.1 100 - -3699.9 1377.0 461.3 Miscellaneous 105.1 NIL NIL NIL 100 NIL NIL NIL Expenses 56,650.8 62,408.0 76,745.8 75,910.3 100 110.2 135.5 134.0 Total Assets Analysis:- Total share capital of the company saw a great dip due to redemption of preference shares in the year 2009. Reserves are maintained at progressively healthy rate which is clear indication of good profits. Liabilities have shown dip resulting in reduction of liabilities. Company has acquired some new plants which are yet to be completed so capital work in progress has increased substantially. Although there is arise in total assets net current assets have diminished marginally due to heavy provisions. Contingent liabilities thereon has also increased in terms of 2-3% per year
  • 18. Comparative Analysis For The Year Endings Particulars Mar '11 Mar '12 Absolute Absolute Increase Increase /Decrease /Decrease (Rupees) In % Sources Of Funds Total Share Capital 958.74 993.84 35.1 3.66 Equity Share Capital 958.74 971.41 12.67 1.32 Share Application Money 195.66 17.46 (-178.2) (-91.08) Preference Share Capital NIL 22.43 22.43 NIL Reserves 35,926.97 41,644.81 5717.84 15.92 Networth 37,081.37 42,656.11 5574.74 15.03 Secured loans 28,604.40 27,482.74 (-1121.66) (-3.92) Unsecured Loans 32,079.94 24,729.58 (-7350.36) (-22.91) Total Debt 60,684.34 52,212.32 (-8472.02) (-13.96) Minority Interest 888.9 1,091.15 202.25 22.75 Policy Holders Funds NIL NIL NIL NIL Group Share in Joint Venture NIL NIL NIL NIL Total Liabilities 98,654.61 95,959.58 (-2695.03) (-2.73) Application Of Funds Gross Block 113,399.58 129,093.78 15694.2 13.84 Less: Accum. Depreciation 61,592.15 69,638.85 8046.7 13.06 Net Block 51,807.43 59,454.93 7647.5 14.76 Capital Work in Progress 15,884.17 20,039.71 4155.54 26.16
  • 19. Investments 7,847.34 4,021.25 (-3826.09) (-48.76) Inventories 24,055.24 25,598.00 1542.76 6.41 Sundry Debtors 14,816.28 14,878.48 62.2 0.42 Cash and Bank Balance 10,892.60 10,801.58 (-91.02) (-0.84) Total Current Assets 49,764.12 51,278.06 1513.94 3.04 Loans and Advances 10,180.08 12,001.92 1821.84 17.90 Fixed Deposits 0 39.39 39.39 0.00 Total CA, Loans & Advances 59,944.20 63,319.37 3375.17 5.63 Current Liabilities 29,738.61 42,790.58 13051.97 43.89 Provisions 7,089.92 8,085.10 995.18 14.04 Total CL & Provisions 36,828.53 50,875.68 14047.15 38.14 Net Current Assets 23,115.67 12,443.69 (-10671.9) (-46.17) Minority Interest NIL NIL NIL NIL Miscellaneous Expenses NIL NIL NIL NIL Total Assets 98,654.61 95,959.58 (-2695.03) (-2.73) Analysis:- The company has shown progressive report in terms of reserves as compared to 2011-12.reserves has increased 15.92% which indicates healthy profits and a good backup. Netblock too has increased at substantial rate. Investments have gone at dip & provisions are raised more affecting the profits directly.
  • 20. Cash Flow for the Year Endings as On 31st March Particulars Mar '12 Mar '11 Mar '10 12 mths 12 mths 12 mths Net Profit Before Tax 9857.35 9776.85 7214.3 Net Cash From Operating Activities 10256.47 8542.72 8369.22 Net Cash (used in)/from Investing Activities (-2859.11) (-13288.13) (-5254.8) Net Cash (used in)/from Financing Activities (-7599.35) 5652.81 (-1473.1) Net (decrease)/increase In Cash and Cash (-201.99) 907.4 1641.25 Equivalents Opening Cash & Cash Equivalents 4102.52 3234.14 1592.89 Closing Cash & Cash Equivalents 3900.53 4141.54 3234.14 Analysis:- Cash from financing activities is constantly negative because of heavy dividend payment during the year. Company declared 120% dividend for the years 2011- 12 & 2012-13 each respectively whereas it declared 80% dividend in the year 2010-11 resulting in a dip in cash from financial activities. Cash from operational cycle has increased due to functional or cyclical changes in debtors, creditors or stock of goods . Although cash from investing activities is in adverse sense it has recovered a good amount as compared to the previous years Investments increased significantly. It can be seen that investments in the last year has increased drastically from negative cash flows to positive cash flows in investment.
  • 21. FINANCIAL RATIOS in rs.cr Mar '12 Mar '11 Mar '10 Investment Valuation Ratios Face Value 10 10 10 Dividend Per Share -- -- -- Operating Profit Per Share (Rs) 127.85 169.36 92.85 Net Operating Profit Per Share 1,368.39 1,237.91 1,153.99 (Rs) Free Reserves Per Share (Rs) -- 332.25 264.37 Bonus in Equity Capital 26.04 26.38 28.52 Profitability Ratios Operating Profit Margin (%) 9.34 13.68 8.04 Profit Before Interest And Tax 5.87 9.93 3.63 Margin (%) Gross Profit Margin (%) 5.94 9.96 3.65 Cash Profit Margin (%) 4.53 8.33 2.87 Adjusted Cash Margin (%) 4.53 8.33 2.63 Net Profit Margin (%) 4 7.54 -1.95 Adjusted Net Profit Margin (%) 4 7.54 -1.95 Return On Capital Employed 9.98 12.46 5.62 (%) Return On Net Worth (%) 12.64 24.35 -8.92 Adjusted Return on Net Worth 3.72 14.94 -7.97 (%) Return on Assets Excluding 438.79 384.81 259.67
  • 22. Revaluations Return on Assets Including 438.79 384.81 259.67 Revaluations Return on Long Term Funds 9.98 12.54 5.29 (%) Liquidity And Solvency Ratios Current Ratio 1.24 1.59 1.33 Quick Ratio 0.74 0.97 0.77 Debt Equity Ratio 1.23 1.65 2.31 Long Term Debt Equity Ratio 1.23 1.63 2.3 Debt Coverage Ratios Interest Cover 2.23 3.56 1.17 Total Debt to Owners Fund 1.23 1.65 2.31 Management Efficiency Ratios Inventory Turnover Ratio 5.31 5.46 6.14 Debtors Turnover Ratio 8.95 8.98 8.3 Investments Turnover Ratio 5.31 5.46 6.14 Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio 1.22 1.24 1.07 Total Assets Turnover Ratio 1.76 1.47 1.64 Asset Turnover Ratio 1.37 1.24 1.07 Average Finished Goods Held -- 28.21 24.82 Number of Days In Working 33.71 70.13 39.65 Capital Profit & Loss Account Ratios Material Cost Composition 56.09 51.57 50.68 Imported Composition of Raw -- -- -- Materials Consumed Selling Distribution Cost -- 5.57 5.68
  • 23. Composition Expenses as Composition of NIL NIL NIL Total Sales Cash Flow Indicator Ratios Dividend Payout Ratio Net 25.07 14.62 NIL Profit Dividend Payout Ratio Cash 13.63 9.8 35.44 Profit Earning Retention Ratio 14.83 76.17 -- Cash Earning Retention Ratio 77.87 86.77 67.49 Adjusted Cash Flow Times 8.55 6.11 19.66 Analysis:- Financial ratios are clear indicators of the company performance Net operating profit per share is more or less increased by 100 rs per share which easily satisfies investors. All profitable ratios are increased at substantial growth rate. Quick ratio also known as immediate solvency ratio is at a 3year low point. It is a concern for short term liquidity payment. Investment ratio is a lot fluctuating in nature. Is is low as compared to previous year’s figure but more than the preceding previous years. Working capital ratio has improved by a very good margin indicating good and efficient use of technology and other variables. Earning retention ratio has decreased because of declaration of higher dividends during the year. All cash flow ratios have more or less improved in some manner.
  • 24. CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF TATA STEEL Period Instrument Authorized Issued -PAIDUP- Capital Capital From To (Rs. cr) (Rs. cr) Shares Face Capital (nos) Value 2010 2011 Equity Share 2100 960.13 959214450 10 959.21 2009 2010 Equity Share 1750 888.13 887214196 10 887.21 2008 2009 Equity Share 1750 731.37 730592471 10 730.59 2007 2008 Equity Share 1750 731.37 730584320 10 730.58 2006 2007 Equity Share 1750 581.07 580472856 10 580.47 2005 2006 Equity Share 600 554.07 553472856 10 553.47 2004 2005 Equity Share 600 554.07 553472856 10 553.47 2003 2004 Equity Share 440 368.37 367771901 10 367.77 2002 2003 Equity Share 440 368.37 367771901 10 367.77 2001 2002 Equity Share 440 368.37 367771901 10 367.77 2000 2001 Equity Share 440 368.37 367771901 10 367.77 1999 2000 Equity Share 440 368.37 367771880 10 367.77 1998 1999 Equity Share 440 368.37 367771512 10 367.77 1997 1998 Equity Share 440 368.37 368137405 10 368.14 1996 1997 Equity Share 440 368.37 368136568 10 368.14 1995 1996 Equity Share 440 368.36 368152085 10 368.15 1994 1995 Equity Share 440 338.35 338133839 10 338.13 1993 1994 Equity Share 375 337.54 337329848 10 337.33 1992 1993 Equity Share 375 375 230136540 10 230.14 1990 1992 Equity Share 375 230.35 230136540 10 230.14
  • 25. 1988 1990 Equity Share 275 230.14 230136540 10 230.14 1987 1988 Equity Share 165 156.56 15634412 100 156.34 1985 1987 Equity Share 165 82.84 8262868 100 82.63 1983 1985 Equity Share 85.5 72.23 7201638 100 72.02 1980 1983 Equity Share 88.5 72.23 7201638 100 72.02 1971 1976 Equity Share 38.78 38.74 5144027 75 38.58 1961 1971 Equity Share 27.75 27.72 3674305 75 27.56 1960 1961 Equity Share 27.75 27.75 3671346 75 27.54 1959 1960 Equity Share 23.11 23.11 3069665 75 23.02
  • 26. BALANCE SHEET OF TATA STEEL'S COMPETING COMPANIES Tata SAIL JSW Visa Steel Steel Steel Mar '12 Mar '12 Mar '12 Mar '12 Sources Of Funds Total Share Capital 971.41 4,130.53 563.18 110 Equity Share 971.41 4,130.53 284.15 110 Capital Share Application 0 0 0 0 Money Preference Share 0 0 279.03 0 Capital Reserves 51,245.05 35,680.79 17,934.31 124.43 Networth 52,216.46 39,811.32 18,497.49 234.43 Secured Loans 1,919.27 7,481.91 9,495.46 1,127.59 Unsecured Loans 21,774.55 8,615.30 2,806.76 75.64 Total Debt 23,693.82 16,097.21 12,302.22 1,203.23 1,437.66 Total Liabilities 75,910.28 55,908.53 30,799.71 Application Of Funds Gross Block 23,485.63 41,367.19 35,118.06 991.29 Less: Accum. 12,119.37 24,239.81 8,000.44 209.45 Depreciation Net Block 11,366.26 17,127.38 27,117.62 781.84 Capital Work in 18,506.63 28,049.14 3,153.51 1,777.68 Progress
  • 27. Investments 50,282.52 684.94 4,413.42 61.04 Inventories 4,858.99 13,742.37 5,179.08 352.51 Sundry Debtors 904.08 4,761.32 1,362.06 51.58 Cash and Bank 30.82 6,415.70 1,259.47 76.65 Balance Total Current 5,793.89 24,919.39 7,800.61 480.74 Assets Loans and 6,935.20 5,556.17 6,407.82 234.09 Advances Fixed Deposits 3,918.93 0 1,698.13 0 Total CA, Loans & 16,648.02 30,475.56 15,906.56 714.83 Advances Current Liabilities 16,975.61 14,606.26 19,531.58 1,891.28 Provisions 3,917.54 5,822.23 259.82 6.45 Total CL & 20,893.15 20,428.49 19,791.40 1,897.73 Provisions Net Current -4,245.13 10,047.07 -3,884 -1,182.90 Assets Total Assets 75,910.28 55,908.53 30,799.71 1,437.66 Analysis:- Even though SAIL has much more total share capital amount than that of Tata steel the strength and progress of Tata steel is much healthier than later. Increasing provisions is the only growing concern for Tata steel as it is directly affecting NET CURRENT ASSETS and its profit margins. Inner strength and basics of Tata steel is much more profit generating than that of others.