This case study was conducted by the Environmental Legal Assistance Center (ELAC) as part of the research component of the program on “Reforming Environment and Natural Resources (ENR) and Mining Governance: Managing Conflicts in Mining Areas” of the Ateneo School of Government, with the support of the U.S. Agency for International Development, The Asia Foundation, and the United Nations Development Programme. It is one of five case studies conducted in various mining sites around the country to determine the types and sources of mining-related conflicts and assess the needs in relation to conflict management.