SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 48
Stress & Performance
WHAT IS STRESS? 
WHAT IS ANXIETY?
Stress Definitions 
 ““Stress is a pattern ooff nneeggaattiivvee pphhyyssiioollooggiiccaall 
ssttaatteess aanndd ppssyycchhoollooggiiccaall rreessppoonnsseess ooccccuurrrriinngg 
iinn ssiittuuaattiioonnss wwhheerree ppeeooppllee ppeerrcceeiivvee tthhrreeaattss ttoo 
tthheeiirr wweellll bbeeiinngg wwhhiicchh tthheeyy mmaayy bbee uunnaabbllee ttoo 
mmeeeett”” –– 
LLaazzaarruuss aanndd FFoollkkmmaann 11998844
Definition 
 ““Stress is the process wwhheerreebbyy aann iinnddiivviidduuaall 
ppeerrcceeiivveess aa tthhrreeaatt aanndd rreessppoonnddss wwiitthh aa sseerriieess 
ooff ppssyycchhoollooggiiccaall aanndd pphhyyssiioollooggiiccaall cchhaannggeess 
iinncclluuddiinngg iinnccrreeaasseedd aarroouussaall aanndd tthhee 
eexxppeerriieennccee ooff aannxxiieettyy”” 
JJaarrvviiss 11999999
STRESS 
A Process 
Which begins with a demand 
Includes our experience of thinking about 
that demand 
Ends with a Stress Response 
Psychological (e.g., anxiety) 
Behavioural
2 DIFFERENT 
TYPES OF STRESS
Eustress 
 'A positive reaction ooff aa ppeerrffoorrmmeerr ttoo ssttrreessss,, 
lleeaaddiinngg ttoo ooppttiimmaall aarroouussaall'' 
 WWhheenn ssttrreessss iiss aaccttiivveellyy ssoouugghhtt 
bbyy tthhee ppeerrffoorrmmeerr 
 BBuunnggeeee // CClliimmbbiinngg 
 VViieeww ssiittuuaattiioonnss aass ppootteennttiiaallllyy ddaannggeerroouuss oorr 
eemmbbaarrrraassssiinngg 
 EEuussttrreessss ccaann eennhhaannccee ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee
ACTIVITY 
MUSICAL CHAIRS
Physiological symptoms of stress 
 IInnccrreeaasseedd hheeaarrtt rraattee 
 IInnccrreeaasseedd bbrreeaatthhiinngg rraattee 
 IInnccrreeaasseedd bblloooodd 
pprreessssuurree 
 IInnccrreeaasseedd aaddrreennaalliinnee 
rreelleeaassee 
 PPeerrssppiirraattiioonn iinnccrreeaasseess 
 BBlloooodd ssuuggaarr iinnccrreeaasseess
Psychological symptoms 
WWoorrrryy oorr aapppprreehheennssiioonn 
IIrrrriittaabbiilliittyy 
IInnaabbiilliittyy ttoo ccoonncceennttrraattee 
DDiiffffiiccuullttyy iinn mmaakkiinngg ddeecciissiioonnss 
AAggggrreessssiioonn 
IInnccrreeaasseedd rraattee ooff ssppeeeecchh
ENVIRONMENTAL DEMANDS (STRESSORS) 
Physical/Psychological 
PERCEPTION OF DEMANDS (COGNITIONS) 
Amount of Physical/Psychological threat perceived 
STRESS RESPONSE (E.G., STRAIN) 
Physical (Muscle Tension) and Emotional (Anxiety) 
BEHAVIOURAL CONSEQUENCES 
Performance / Outcome
ENVIRONMENTAL DEMANDS (STRESSORS) 
Physical or Psychological 
Performing a skill in front of a class or parents 
pressurizing a young athletes to win a race. 
PERCEPTION OF DEMANDS (COGNITIONS) 
Amount of Physical/Psychological threat perceived 
Performing in front of class – 1 person may enjoy the 
attention, whereas another may feel threatened. 
1 perceives an imbalance between the demands placed on 
them (demonstrating) and their ability to meet those needs. 
Another perceives no such imbalance or perceives it only 
to a non threatening degree.
STRESS RESPONSE 
Physical (Muscle Tension) and Emotional (Anxiety) 
- Arousal 
- State anxiety (cognitive & state) 
- All things discussed last lesson 
BEHAVIOURAL CONSEQUENCES 
Performance / Outcome 
The actual behaviour of the individual under stress. 
Increase performance? 
Decrease performance? 
FIND 
DEFINITIONS 
AND MEANINGS 
FOR THESE
Causes of Stress and Anxiety 
 We know that the ssttrreessss pprroocceessss ccaann eenndd wwiitthh 
uuss eexxppeerriieenncciinngg aannxxiieettyy 
WWhhiicchh ccaann bbee bbaadd ffoorr ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee!! 
WWee kknnooww tthhaatt aann iinnddiivviidduuaall’’ss rreeccooggnniittiioonn ooff 
ddeemmaannddss ccaann ssttaarrtt tthhiiss wwhhoollee pprroocceessss
Sources of stress 
WWhhaatt ccaauusseess ssttrreessss??
Task 
WWhhaatt wweerree tthhee ccaauusseess ooff ssttrreessss 
ffoorr yyoouu iinn yyoouurr llaasstt ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee
Known as stressors 
 CCoommppeettiittiioonn –– tthhrreeaatt ttoo eeggoo –– bbeeiinngg 
jjuuddggeedd 
 WWhhoo jjuuddggeess?? 
 FFrruussttrraattiioonn –– ccaauusseedd bbyy mmiissttaakkeess,, 
ooffffiicciiaallss,, iinnjjuurryy,, nnoott hhaavviinngg oowwnn wwaayy 
 CCoonnfflliicctt –– wwiitthh ooppppoossiittiioonn,, ootthheerr ppllaayyeerrss,, 
ccooaacchheess oorr ccrroowwdd 
 EEnnvviirroonnmmeenntt –– cclliimmaattee oorr ppiittcchh
David Nucifora, 
Australian Assistant Coach 
Pre 2011 SemI-final 
t It means a lot to New Zealanders, thhee ggaammee ooff rruuggbbyy,, ssoo II tthhiinnkk 
tthhaatt ppuuttss aa lloott ooff pprreessssuurree oonn tthheeiirr tteeaamm. TThhee ppllaayyeerrss kknnooww aanndd 
uunnddeerrssttaanndd tthhee eexxppeeccttaattiioonn tthhaatt ssiittss oonn tthheeiirr sshhoouullddeerrss ttoo wwiinn aa 
WWoorrlldd CCuupp. YYoouu oonnllyy hhaavvee ttoo wwaallkk tthhee ssttrreeeettss,, iitt''ss eevveerryywwhheerree 
aarroouunndd yyoouu aatt tthhee mmoommeenntt. TThhee pprreessssuurree iiss mmoouunnttiinngg,, tthhee 
eexxppeeccttaattiioonn iiss tthheerree,, iitt''ss bbeeeenn aa lloonngg ttiimmee aanndd ppeeooppllee wwaanntt ttoo wwiinn iitt. 
IItt''ss ggooiinngg ttoo bbee iinntteerreessttiinngg hhooww tthheeyy ddeeaall wwiitthh tthhaatt. IItt''ss aa mmaassssiivvee 
ggaammee aanndd hhooww ppllaayyeerrss ddeeaall wwiitthh pprreessssuurree dduurriinngg tthhee ggaammee wwiillll 
ddiiccttaattee wwhhaatt tthhee oouuttccoommee wwiillll bbee. SSoo iiff tthheerree iiss ssccoorreebbooaarrdd pprreessssuurree 
oonn tthhee NNeeww ZZeeaallaannddeerrss,, tthheenn tthhaatt wwiillll mmaakkee iitt iinntteerreessttiinngg ttoo sseeee 
hhooww tthheeyy hhoolldd iitt ttooggeetthheerr.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2DDYMe9oJno&feature=related
Usain Bolt 
Best and undefeated 
Osafa Powell 
Label of being a ‘choker’ 
in major championships
England’s disallowed goal 
against Germany in World Cup
Anxiety 
 The nneeggaattiivvee aassppeecctt ooff ssttrreessss 
 ''AA nneeggaattiivvee rreeaaccttiioonn ooff aa ppeerrffoorrmmeerr ttoo ssttrreessss,, oofftteenn 
lleeaaddiinngg ttoo oovveerr aarroouussaall'' 
 ''AAnn eemmoottiioonnaall ssttaattee,, ssiimmiillaarr ttoo ffeeaarr,, aassssoocciiaatteedd wwiitthh 
aarroouussaall aanndd aaccccoommppaanniieedd bbyy ffeeeelliinnggss ooff nneerrvvoouussnneessss 
aanndd aapppprreehheennssiioonn''
Trait and State anxiety 
Trait aannxxiieettyy –– ((AA ttrraaiitt)) 
TThhiiss iiss aa ppeerrssoonnaalliittyy ttrraaiitt tthhaatt iiss eenndduurriinngg iinn tthhee 
iinnddiivviidduuaall.. 
AA ppeerrffoorrmmeerr wwiitthh hhiigghh ttrraaiitt aannxxiieettyy hhaass tthhee 
pprreeddiissppoossiittiioonn oorr tthhee ppootteennttiiaall ttoo rreeaacctt ttoo ssiittuuaattiioonnss 
wwiitthh aapppprreehheennssiioonn.. 
SSttaattee aannxxiieettyy –– ((AA ssttaattee)) 
TThhiiss iiss tthhee aannxxiieettyy iinn ssppeecciiffiicc ssiittuuaattiioonn.. TThhee aatthhlleetteess 
eemmoottiioonnaall ssttaattee aatt aannyy ggiivveenn ttiimmee -- vvaarriiaabbllee ffrroomm 
ssiittuuaattiioonn ttoo ssiittuuaattiioonn 
SSoommaattiicc –– bbooddyy ((ppuullssee rraattee)) 
CCooggnniittiivvee –– mmiinndd ((wwoorrrryy))
 Athletes who have aa hhiigghh ttrraaiitt aannxxiieettyy vviieeww 
mmoorree ssiittuuaattiioonnss aass mmoorree tthhrreeaatteenniinngg tthhaann 
tthhoossee wwiitthh lloowweerr ttrraaiitt aannxxiieettyy aanndd ssoo 
rreessppoonndd wwiitthh aa hhiigghheerr ssttaattee aannxxiieettyy.. 
 TThhiiss iiss kknnoowwnn aass ccoommppeettiittiivvee ttrraaiitt aannxxiieettyy..
Competitive trait anxiety 
 ““A tendency ttoo ppeerrcceeiivvee ccoommppeettiittiivvee 
ssiittuuaattiioonnss aass tthhrreeaatteenniinngg aanndd ttoo 
rreessppoonndd ttoo tthheessee ssiittuuaattiioonnss wwiitthh ffeeeelliinnggss 
ooff aapppprreehheennssiioonn oorr tteennssiioonn”” 
MMaarrtteennss 11997777
SCAT 
(Sport Competition Anxiety Test) 
 MMaarrtteennss 11999900 
 TToo ttrryy ttoo iiddeennttiiffyy ppeerrffoorrmmeerrss wwhhoo wwiillll 
ssuuffffeerr ffrroomm aannxxiieettyy dduurriinngg ssppoorrtt 
 SSeellff rreeppoorrtt qquueessttiioonnnnaaiirree 
 hhttttpp::////wwwwww..bbrriiaannmmaacc..ccoo..uukk//ddooccuummeennttss//ss 
ccaattffoorrmm..ppddff
Task 2 
• In specific situations, how does 
anxiety affect performance?
Anxiety and Performance 
 DDrriivvee TThheeoorryy 
 TThhee IInnvveerrtteedd--UU hhyyppootthheessiiss 
 IInnddiivviidduuaall ZZoonneess ooff OOppttiimmaall FFuunnccttiioonniinngg 
 MMuullttiiddiimmeennssiioonnaall aannxxiieettyy tthheeoorryy 
 CCaattaassttrroopphhee mmooddeellss..
Drive theory 
Performance == aarroouussaall xx sskkiillll 
 LLiinneeaarr rreellaattiioonnsshhiipp:: aass 
aarroouussaall iinnccrreeaasseess,, ssoo ddooeess 
ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee.. 
 TThhee mmoorree ‘‘lleeaarrnneedd’’ aa sskkiillll iiss,, 
tthhee mmoorree lliikkeellyy iitt iiss tthhaatt hhiigghh 
lleevveell ooff aarroouussaall wwiillll rreessuulltt iinn 
bbeetttteerr ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee.. 
 PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee oonnllyy bbeenneeffiitteedd 
bbyy aarroouussaall uupp ttoo aa cceerrttaaiinn 
ppooiinntt.. WWhheenn ttoooo aarroouusseedd,, 
ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee ddeeccrreeaasseess..
Inverted U hypothesis 
 Inverted UU rreellaattiioonnsshhiipp 
bbeettwweeeenn aarroouussaall aanndd 
ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee.. 
 AArroouussaall wwiillll oonnllyy aaffffeecctt 
ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee ppoossiittiivveellyy uupp 
ttoo aann ooppttiimmaall ppooiinntt.. AAfftteerr 
tthhiiss,, ggeett aa sstteeaaddyy 
ddeeccrreeaassee iinn ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee.. 
 AArroouussaall lleevveellss tthhaatt aarree ttoooo 
hhiigghh oorr ttoooo llooww rreessuulltt iinn 
lloowweerr lleevveellss ooff 
ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee.. 
 MMoorree wwiiddeellyy aacccceepptteedd tthhaann 
ddrriivvee tthheeoorryy..
Catastrophe theory 
cognitive anxiety + hyper-elevated arousal = decreased performance 
 Similar to Inverted UU tthheeoorryy,, bbuutt 
ssuuggggeessttss ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee wwiillll nnoott 
ddeeccrreeaassee sstteeaaddiillyy.. 
 AAfftteerr ooppttiimmaall ppooiinntt,, wwiitthh hhiigghh 
lleevveellss ooff ccooggnniittiivvee aannxxiieettyy == 
ccaattaassttrroopphhiicc ddrroopp..
Individual zone of optimal functioning 
 Low arousal lleevveellss oorr hhiigghh aarroouussaall 
lleevveellss == lloowweerr ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee 
 OOppttiimmaall aarroouussaall == bbeesstt 
ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee 
 OOppttiimmaall aarroouussaall iiss bbaannddwwiiddtthh 
rraatthheerr tthhaann ppooiinntt 
 OOppttiimmaall aarroouussaall vvaarriieess ffrroomm 
aatthhlleettee ttoo aatthhlleettee 
 SStteeaaddyy ddeecclliinnee iinn ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee 
aafftteerr ooppttiimmaall ppooiinntt
Multidimensional Anxiety 
• Cognitive 
• ‘anxious’ 
• ‘worried 
• ‘apprehensive 
• ‘scared’ 
• ‘tense’ 
• Somatic 
• ‘sick’ 
• ‘weak’ 
• ‘lethargic’ 
• ‘butterflies’ 
Martens et al. (1990)
Multidimensional Anxiety Theory 
Cognitive Somatic 
Performance 
Anxiety or Confidence level
Attentional Narrowing (Landers et al., 1985)
Task 4 
 IIff aannxxiieettyy ccaann aaffffeecctt aa ppeerrffoorrmmeerr’’ss 
ffooccuuss // bbeehhaavviioouurr,, wwhhaatt ccoouulldd wwee ddoo ttoo 
hheellpp tthhee ppeerrffoorrmmeerr??
Helping Athletes 
11.. PPrree--ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee rroouuttiinneess 
11)) KKeeeeppiinngg ccoonnssiisstteenntt rroouuttiinneess…… tthhiinnkk ooff ccooookkiinngg,, iiff 
yyoouu lliikkee oonnee mmeeaall aanndd kkeeeepp ccooookkiinngg iitt tthhee ssaammee 
wwaayy wwiitthh tthhee ssaammee iinnggrreeddiieennttss tthheenn iitt wwiillll ccoonnttiinnuuee 
ttoo ttaassttee nniiccee –– iiff yyoouu cchhaannggee aann iinnggrreeddiieenntt oorr 
cchhaannggee tthhee wwaayy yyoouu ccooookk iitt,, tthheenn iitt mmaayy nnoott ttaassttee 
aass nniiccee…… 
22)) IIff yyoouu hhaavvee ccuuee wwoorrddss tthheenn tthheessee ccoouulldd 
ppootteennttiiaallllyy hheellpp yyoouu ffooccuuss bbaacckk oonnttoo wwhhaatt yyoouu 
nneeeedd ttoo ffooccuuss oonn..
“The responsibility as England’s 
kicker does scare me. I worry all the 
time about it, but the important thing 
is that I know I can worry about it. It's 
not a bad thing, or a detrimental thing, 
to worry. As long as when I go to take 
the kick, my routine is there, and my 
visualization, I can be as fearful as I 
like and think: ‘I’m really, really 
concerned about this’. But as long as 
everything is in place, the ball will go 
where you want it to.” 
(Wilkinson, 2003)
Helping Athletes 
11.. PPrree--ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee rroouuttiinneess 
22.. SSeellff--ttaallkk 
AAddddrreessss tthhee ssiittuuaattiioonn aanndd ffeeeelliinnggss 
 RRaattiioonnaalliizzee 
 CChhaannggee ooff ffooccuuss
 http://www.yyoouuttuubbee..ccoomm//wwaattcchh?? 
vv==LLBBLL22SSbbRRjj55CCAA
Helping Athletes 
11.. PPrree--ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee rroouuttiinneess 
22.. SSeellff--ttaallkk 
33.. IImmaaggeerryy 
IInntteerrnnaall 
EExxtteerrnnaall 
VViivviiddnneessss 
CCoonnttrroollllaabbiilliittyy
Types of imagery 
 External imagery – picture yourself 
outside your body – like watching 
yourself on film 
 Internal imagery – you are doing the 
activity and experiencing the feelings 
and views from your own eyes
For imagery to be effective - 
 Relax in a comfortable warm setting 
 To improve skill – practice in real 
situations 
 Short but frequent sessions 
 Concentrate on one element per session – 
eg hand position on release of ball 
 Timetable your sessions as part of training 
 Evaluate your sessions
DARTS PRACTICAL
Helping Athletes 
11.. PPrree--ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee rroouuttiinneess 
22.. SSeellff--ttaallkk 
33.. IImmaaggeerryy 
44.. RReellaaxxaattiioonn
Helping Athletes 
11.. PPrree--ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee rroouuttiinneess 
22.. SSeellff--ttaallkk 
33.. IImmaaggeerryy 
44.. RReellaaxxaattiioonn 
55.. BBooddyy llaanngguuaaggee

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

Third Wave Behavior Therapies
Third Wave Behavior TherapiesThird Wave Behavior Therapies
Third Wave Behavior TherapiesKevin J. Drab
 
Stress and stressors
Stress and stressors Stress and stressors
Stress and stressors ronniex44
 
Stress and the Classroom
Stress and the ClassroomStress and the Classroom
Stress and the Classroomguest42dfc15
 
Stress management techniques
Stress management techniquesStress management techniques
Stress management techniquesJust for Hearts
 
Stress management ppt
Stress management  pptStress management  ppt
Stress management pptWinnie Manoj
 
Stress Management for Teachers
Stress Management for TeachersStress Management for Teachers
Stress Management for TeachersMarlyn Allanigue
 
Stress Management (causes of stress n how to manage them) by Sukant GUpta
Stress Management (causes of stress n how to manage them) by Sukant GUptaStress Management (causes of stress n how to manage them) by Sukant GUpta
Stress Management (causes of stress n how to manage them) by Sukant GUptaSukant Gupta
 
Stress Management Dha
Stress Management   DhaStress Management   Dha
Stress Management Dhaguest5c8420
 
Forgiveness
ForgivenessForgiveness
Forgivenessmukhsana
 
Stress management presentation
Stress management presentationStress management presentation
Stress management presentationOmar Jacalne
 

La actualidad más candente (20)

Self-Care
Self-CareSelf-Care
Self-Care
 
Third Wave Behavior Therapies
Third Wave Behavior TherapiesThird Wave Behavior Therapies
Third Wave Behavior Therapies
 
Stress management
Stress managementStress management
Stress management
 
Stress and stressors
Stress and stressors Stress and stressors
Stress and stressors
 
Self care 101
Self care 101Self care 101
Self care 101
 
STRESS MANAGEMENT AND TEENAGERS
STRESS MANAGEMENT AND TEENAGERSSTRESS MANAGEMENT AND TEENAGERS
STRESS MANAGEMENT AND TEENAGERS
 
Stress and the Classroom
Stress and the ClassroomStress and the Classroom
Stress and the Classroom
 
Stress management techniques
Stress management techniquesStress management techniques
Stress management techniques
 
Stress management ppt
Stress management  pptStress management  ppt
Stress management ppt
 
Self-Care.pptx
Self-Care.pptxSelf-Care.pptx
Self-Care.pptx
 
Stress Management for Teachers
Stress Management for TeachersStress Management for Teachers
Stress Management for Teachers
 
Self care-guide
Self care-guideSelf care-guide
Self care-guide
 
Stress
StressStress
Stress
 
Stress Management (causes of stress n how to manage them) by Sukant GUpta
Stress Management (causes of stress n how to manage them) by Sukant GUptaStress Management (causes of stress n how to manage them) by Sukant GUpta
Stress Management (causes of stress n how to manage them) by Sukant GUpta
 
Stress Management Dha
Stress Management   DhaStress Management   Dha
Stress Management Dha
 
Better ways to handle stress
Better ways to handle stressBetter ways to handle stress
Better ways to handle stress
 
Forgiveness
ForgivenessForgiveness
Forgiveness
 
Emotional Regulation Lecture
Emotional Regulation LectureEmotional Regulation Lecture
Emotional Regulation Lecture
 
Stress management presentation
Stress management presentationStress management presentation
Stress management presentation
 
Mental health
Mental healthMental health
Mental health
 

Destacado

Anxiety & stress - managment & general concept
Anxiety & stress - managment & general conceptAnxiety & stress - managment & general concept
Anxiety & stress - managment & general conceptemicica
 
Stress and anxiety 2014
Stress and anxiety 2014Stress and anxiety 2014
Stress and anxiety 2014Kerry Harrison
 
Causes of anxiety in sport
Causes of anxiety in sportCauses of anxiety in sport
Causes of anxiety in sporthollyjohnson93
 
Top Tips for Person-Centered Continence Care
Top Tips for Person-Centered Continence CareTop Tips for Person-Centered Continence Care
Top Tips for Person-Centered Continence Carecommunityintegratedcare
 
What is the RosQual Safer People Handling Course?
What is the RosQual Safer People Handling Course?What is the RosQual Safer People Handling Course?
What is the RosQual Safer People Handling Course?RoSPA Workplace
 
Stress and anxiety 2012
Stress and anxiety 2012Stress and anxiety 2012
Stress and anxiety 2012Kerry Harrison
 
What is the RosQual manual handling course?
What is the RosQual manual handling course?What is the RosQual manual handling course?
What is the RosQual manual handling course?RoSPA Workplace
 
Presentation 410 ppt on Anxiety
Presentation 410 ppt on AnxietyPresentation 410 ppt on Anxiety
Presentation 410 ppt on Anxietyjulia hulio
 
Moving and handling of people 6hr v4 0 1
Moving and handling of people 6hr v4 0 1Moving and handling of people 6hr v4 0 1
Moving and handling of people 6hr v4 0 1Cboynton9
 
Slides for a fantastic Train the Trainer Program by Dr. John Persico Jr.
Slides for a fantastic Train the Trainer Program by Dr. John Persico Jr. Slides for a fantastic Train the Trainer Program by Dr. John Persico Jr.
Slides for a fantastic Train the Trainer Program by Dr. John Persico Jr. Dr. John Persico
 
Anxiety Disorder: Symptoms, Diagnostic Criteria N Treatment
Anxiety Disorder: Symptoms, Diagnostic Criteria N Treatment Anxiety Disorder: Symptoms, Diagnostic Criteria N Treatment
Anxiety Disorder: Symptoms, Diagnostic Criteria N Treatment Wuzna Haroon
 
Antidepressants powerpoint
Antidepressants powerpointAntidepressants powerpoint
Antidepressants powerpointAllegra Lange
 
Infection control powerpoint 1
Infection control powerpoint 1Infection control powerpoint 1
Infection control powerpoint 1gregoryjnewman
 
Epilepsy Presentation
Epilepsy  PresentationEpilepsy  Presentation
Epilepsy PresentationMyeshi Briley
 
Motivation at Workplace
Motivation at WorkplaceMotivation at Workplace
Motivation at Workplacesagacious1982
 
Epilepsy.ppt
Epilepsy.pptEpilepsy.ppt
Epilepsy.pptShama
 

Destacado (20)

Anxiety & stress - managment & general concept
Anxiety & stress - managment & general conceptAnxiety & stress - managment & general concept
Anxiety & stress - managment & general concept
 
Stress and anxiety 2014
Stress and anxiety 2014Stress and anxiety 2014
Stress and anxiety 2014
 
Wellness at work
Wellness at work Wellness at work
Wellness at work
 
Causes of anxiety in sport
Causes of anxiety in sportCauses of anxiety in sport
Causes of anxiety in sport
 
Top Tips for Person-Centered Continence Care
Top Tips for Person-Centered Continence CareTop Tips for Person-Centered Continence Care
Top Tips for Person-Centered Continence Care
 
What is the RosQual Safer People Handling Course?
What is the RosQual Safer People Handling Course?What is the RosQual Safer People Handling Course?
What is the RosQual Safer People Handling Course?
 
Stress and anxiety 2012
Stress and anxiety 2012Stress and anxiety 2012
Stress and anxiety 2012
 
What is the RosQual manual handling course?
What is the RosQual manual handling course?What is the RosQual manual handling course?
What is the RosQual manual handling course?
 
Presentation 410 ppt on Anxiety
Presentation 410 ppt on AnxietyPresentation 410 ppt on Anxiety
Presentation 410 ppt on Anxiety
 
Moving and handling of people 6hr v4 0 1
Moving and handling of people 6hr v4 0 1Moving and handling of people 6hr v4 0 1
Moving and handling of people 6hr v4 0 1
 
Anxiety disorders-
Anxiety disorders- Anxiety disorders-
Anxiety disorders-
 
Slides for a fantastic Train the Trainer Program by Dr. John Persico Jr.
Slides for a fantastic Train the Trainer Program by Dr. John Persico Jr. Slides for a fantastic Train the Trainer Program by Dr. John Persico Jr.
Slides for a fantastic Train the Trainer Program by Dr. John Persico Jr.
 
Anxiety: causes, symptoms and treatments
Anxiety: causes, symptoms and treatmentsAnxiety: causes, symptoms and treatments
Anxiety: causes, symptoms and treatments
 
Anxiety Disorder: Symptoms, Diagnostic Criteria N Treatment
Anxiety Disorder: Symptoms, Diagnostic Criteria N Treatment Anxiety Disorder: Symptoms, Diagnostic Criteria N Treatment
Anxiety Disorder: Symptoms, Diagnostic Criteria N Treatment
 
Antidepressants powerpoint
Antidepressants powerpointAntidepressants powerpoint
Antidepressants powerpoint
 
Infection control powerpoint 1
Infection control powerpoint 1Infection control powerpoint 1
Infection control powerpoint 1
 
Epilepsy Presentation
Epilepsy  PresentationEpilepsy  Presentation
Epilepsy Presentation
 
Seizures and epilepsy
Seizures and epilepsySeizures and epilepsy
Seizures and epilepsy
 
Motivation at Workplace
Motivation at WorkplaceMotivation at Workplace
Motivation at Workplace
 
Epilepsy.ppt
Epilepsy.pptEpilepsy.ppt
Epilepsy.ppt
 

Similar a Stress and anxiety powerpoint

2014 Spine Protection and Other Trends
2014 Spine Protection and Other Trends2014 Spine Protection and Other Trends
2014 Spine Protection and Other TrendsPSOW
 
Scope Of Ayurveda & CAM in Life Style Diseases
Scope Of Ayurveda & CAM in Life Style DiseasesScope Of Ayurveda & CAM in Life Style Diseases
Scope Of Ayurveda & CAM in Life Style DiseasesDr R B Pillai
 
Organizational planning and goal setting .
Organizational  planning and goal setting .Organizational  planning and goal setting .
Organizational planning and goal setting .Assistant Lecturer
 
La Medula Espinal Dr Farfan
La Medula Espinal Dr FarfanLa Medula Espinal Dr Farfan
La Medula Espinal Dr Farfanemanuelramos2014
 
Emoções e saúde completo
Emoções e saúde completoEmoções e saúde completo
Emoções e saúde completocarlos freire
 
Medicacion nueva
Medicacion nuevaMedicacion nueva
Medicacion nuevaodonpro
 
IL CORPO PARLA… e il tuo cosa dice? - 3° incontro del Corso
IL CORPO PARLA… e il tuo cosa dice? - 3° incontro del CorsoIL CORPO PARLA… e il tuo cosa dice? - 3° incontro del Corso
IL CORPO PARLA… e il tuo cosa dice? - 3° incontro del CorsoLorenzo Capello
 
1 pratique du moment présent
1 pratique du moment présent1 pratique du moment présent
1 pratique du moment présentRabah HELAL
 
Recruitment & selection c 1 & 2
Recruitment & selection  c 1 & 2Recruitment & selection  c 1 & 2
Recruitment & selection c 1 & 2Dreams Design
 
Administ. recursos humanos
Administ. recursos humanosAdminist. recursos humanos
Administ. recursos humanosPichi Peña
 
Realidad virtual
Realidad virtualRealidad virtual
Realidad virtualtonarincon
 
A guide-to-coteaching-1218036166994017-8
A guide-to-coteaching-1218036166994017-8A guide-to-coteaching-1218036166994017-8
A guide-to-coteaching-1218036166994017-8jhughes23
 

Similar a Stress and anxiety powerpoint (20)

2014 Spine Protection and Other Trends
2014 Spine Protection and Other Trends2014 Spine Protection and Other Trends
2014 Spine Protection and Other Trends
 
Scope Of Ayurveda & CAM in Life Style Diseases
Scope Of Ayurveda & CAM in Life Style DiseasesScope Of Ayurveda & CAM in Life Style Diseases
Scope Of Ayurveda & CAM in Life Style Diseases
 
Organizational planning and goal setting .
Organizational  planning and goal setting .Organizational  planning and goal setting .
Organizational planning and goal setting .
 
La Medula Espinal Dr Farfan
La Medula Espinal Dr FarfanLa Medula Espinal Dr Farfan
La Medula Espinal Dr Farfan
 
Emoções e saúde completo
Emoções e saúde completoEmoções e saúde completo
Emoções e saúde completo
 
Osteoarthritis
OsteoarthritisOsteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis
 
Cefalea aguda
Cefalea agudaCefalea aguda
Cefalea aguda
 
Stress management YP
Stress management YPStress management YP
Stress management YP
 
Medicacion nueva
Medicacion nuevaMedicacion nueva
Medicacion nueva
 
IL CORPO PARLA… e il tuo cosa dice? - 3° incontro del Corso
IL CORPO PARLA… e il tuo cosa dice? - 3° incontro del CorsoIL CORPO PARLA… e il tuo cosa dice? - 3° incontro del Corso
IL CORPO PARLA… e il tuo cosa dice? - 3° incontro del Corso
 
1 pratique du moment présent
1 pratique du moment présent1 pratique du moment présent
1 pratique du moment présent
 
Quantum Teaching AZKA Syifa Budi
Quantum Teaching AZKA Syifa BudiQuantum Teaching AZKA Syifa Budi
Quantum Teaching AZKA Syifa Budi
 
Recruitment & selection c 1 & 2
Recruitment & selection  c 1 & 2Recruitment & selection  c 1 & 2
Recruitment & selection c 1 & 2
 
Qué significa ser periodista
Qué significa ser periodistaQué significa ser periodista
Qué significa ser periodista
 
Equp vali autoclave
Equp vali autoclaveEqup vali autoclave
Equp vali autoclave
 
3.5.2 ms linda george
3.5.2 ms linda george3.5.2 ms linda george
3.5.2 ms linda george
 
Administ. recursos humanos
Administ. recursos humanosAdminist. recursos humanos
Administ. recursos humanos
 
Realidad virtual
Realidad virtualRealidad virtual
Realidad virtual
 
How to improve our skill
How to improve our skillHow to improve our skill
How to improve our skill
 
A guide-to-coteaching-1218036166994017-8
A guide-to-coteaching-1218036166994017-8A guide-to-coteaching-1218036166994017-8
A guide-to-coteaching-1218036166994017-8
 

Más de dean dundas

Panel Discussion Guildeline
Panel Discussion GuildelinePanel Discussion Guildeline
Panel Discussion Guildelinedean dundas
 
Point of view Grade 5
Point of  view Grade 5Point of  view Grade 5
Point of view Grade 5dean dundas
 
Apresentar dados na forma de distribuição de frequências
Apresentar dados na forma de distribuição de frequênciasApresentar dados na forma de distribuição de frequências
Apresentar dados na forma de distribuição de frequênciasdean dundas
 
Apresentar dados na forma de distribuição de frequências
Apresentar dados na forma de distribuição de frequênciasApresentar dados na forma de distribuição de frequências
Apresentar dados na forma de distribuição de frequênciasdean dundas
 
Determinar frequências absoluta, relativa e relativa percentual
Determinar frequências absoluta, relativa e relativa percentualDeterminar frequências absoluta, relativa e relativa percentual
Determinar frequências absoluta, relativa e relativa percentualdean dundas
 
O surgimento das zonas libertadas
O surgimento das zonas libertadasO surgimento das zonas libertadas
O surgimento das zonas libertadasdean dundas
 
Cad program account
Cad program accountCad program account
Cad program accountdean dundas
 
2a. structures, compression, torsion, shear, bending, tension, stress & ...
2a. structures,  compression, torsion, shear, bending, tension, stress & ...2a. structures,  compression, torsion, shear, bending, tension, stress & ...
2a. structures, compression, torsion, shear, bending, tension, stress & ...dean dundas
 
Notesmaster Support Network Introduction
Notesmaster Support Network IntroductionNotesmaster Support Network Introduction
Notesmaster Support Network Introductiondean dundas
 
Notes on the Picaresque Novel
Notes on the Picaresque NovelNotes on the Picaresque Novel
Notes on the Picaresque Noveldean dundas
 
Brazilian independence
Brazilian independenceBrazilian independence
Brazilian independencedean dundas
 
Caribbean freedom peasantry- w. k. marshall
Caribbean freedom  peasantry- w. k. marshallCaribbean freedom  peasantry- w. k. marshall
Caribbean freedom peasantry- w. k. marshalldean dundas
 
Dimensions in engineering_drawings
Dimensions in engineering_drawingsDimensions in engineering_drawings
Dimensions in engineering_drawingsdean dundas
 
17 surface roughness-and_machining_symbols_full
17 surface roughness-and_machining_symbols_full17 surface roughness-and_machining_symbols_full
17 surface roughness-and_machining_symbols_fulldean dundas
 
Instruction Verbs in Essay Questions
Instruction Verbs in Essay QuestionsInstruction Verbs in Essay Questions
Instruction Verbs in Essay Questionsdean dundas
 
Siegfried Sassoon, Wilfred Owen & WWI
Siegfried Sassoon, Wilfred Owen & WWISiegfried Sassoon, Wilfred Owen & WWI
Siegfried Sassoon, Wilfred Owen & WWIdean dundas
 
The Mother's Sons: Katharine Tynan's War Poetry
The Mother's Sons: Katharine Tynan's War PoetryThe Mother's Sons: Katharine Tynan's War Poetry
The Mother's Sons: Katharine Tynan's War Poetrydean dundas
 

Más de dean dundas (20)

Prezi test
Prezi testPrezi test
Prezi test
 
Panel Discussion Guildeline
Panel Discussion GuildelinePanel Discussion Guildeline
Panel Discussion Guildeline
 
Point of view Grade 5
Point of  view Grade 5Point of  view Grade 5
Point of view Grade 5
 
Apresentar dados na forma de distribuição de frequências
Apresentar dados na forma de distribuição de frequênciasApresentar dados na forma de distribuição de frequências
Apresentar dados na forma de distribuição de frequências
 
Apresentar dados na forma de distribuição de frequências
Apresentar dados na forma de distribuição de frequênciasApresentar dados na forma de distribuição de frequências
Apresentar dados na forma de distribuição de frequências
 
Determinar frequências absoluta, relativa e relativa percentual
Determinar frequências absoluta, relativa e relativa percentualDeterminar frequências absoluta, relativa e relativa percentual
Determinar frequências absoluta, relativa e relativa percentual
 
O surgimento das zonas libertadas
O surgimento das zonas libertadasO surgimento das zonas libertadas
O surgimento das zonas libertadas
 
Cad program account
Cad program accountCad program account
Cad program account
 
2a. structures, compression, torsion, shear, bending, tension, stress & ...
2a. structures,  compression, torsion, shear, bending, tension, stress & ...2a. structures,  compression, torsion, shear, bending, tension, stress & ...
2a. structures, compression, torsion, shear, bending, tension, stress & ...
 
Notesmaster Support Network Introduction
Notesmaster Support Network IntroductionNotesmaster Support Network Introduction
Notesmaster Support Network Introduction
 
Notes on the Picaresque Novel
Notes on the Picaresque NovelNotes on the Picaresque Novel
Notes on the Picaresque Novel
 
Brazilian independence
Brazilian independenceBrazilian independence
Brazilian independence
 
Caribbean freedom peasantry- w. k. marshall
Caribbean freedom  peasantry- w. k. marshallCaribbean freedom  peasantry- w. k. marshall
Caribbean freedom peasantry- w. k. marshall
 
Cams
CamsCams
Cams
 
10003553
1000355310003553
10003553
 
Dimensions in engineering_drawings
Dimensions in engineering_drawingsDimensions in engineering_drawings
Dimensions in engineering_drawings
 
17 surface roughness-and_machining_symbols_full
17 surface roughness-and_machining_symbols_full17 surface roughness-and_machining_symbols_full
17 surface roughness-and_machining_symbols_full
 
Instruction Verbs in Essay Questions
Instruction Verbs in Essay QuestionsInstruction Verbs in Essay Questions
Instruction Verbs in Essay Questions
 
Siegfried Sassoon, Wilfred Owen & WWI
Siegfried Sassoon, Wilfred Owen & WWISiegfried Sassoon, Wilfred Owen & WWI
Siegfried Sassoon, Wilfred Owen & WWI
 
The Mother's Sons: Katharine Tynan's War Poetry
The Mother's Sons: Katharine Tynan's War PoetryThe Mother's Sons: Katharine Tynan's War Poetry
The Mother's Sons: Katharine Tynan's War Poetry
 

Stress and anxiety powerpoint

  • 2. WHAT IS STRESS? WHAT IS ANXIETY?
  • 3. Stress Definitions  ““Stress is a pattern ooff nneeggaattiivvee pphhyyssiioollooggiiccaall ssttaatteess aanndd ppssyycchhoollooggiiccaall rreessppoonnsseess ooccccuurrrriinngg iinn ssiittuuaattiioonnss wwhheerree ppeeooppllee ppeerrcceeiivvee tthhrreeaattss ttoo tthheeiirr wweellll bbeeiinngg wwhhiicchh tthheeyy mmaayy bbee uunnaabbllee ttoo mmeeeett”” –– LLaazzaarruuss aanndd FFoollkkmmaann 11998844
  • 4. Definition  ““Stress is the process wwhheerreebbyy aann iinnddiivviidduuaall ppeerrcceeiivveess aa tthhrreeaatt aanndd rreessppoonnddss wwiitthh aa sseerriieess ooff ppssyycchhoollooggiiccaall aanndd pphhyyssiioollooggiiccaall cchhaannggeess iinncclluuddiinngg iinnccrreeaasseedd aarroouussaall aanndd tthhee eexxppeerriieennccee ooff aannxxiieettyy”” JJaarrvviiss 11999999
  • 5. STRESS A Process Which begins with a demand Includes our experience of thinking about that demand Ends with a Stress Response Psychological (e.g., anxiety) Behavioural
  • 6. 2 DIFFERENT TYPES OF STRESS
  • 7. Eustress  'A positive reaction ooff aa ppeerrffoorrmmeerr ttoo ssttrreessss,, lleeaaddiinngg ttoo ooppttiimmaall aarroouussaall''  WWhheenn ssttrreessss iiss aaccttiivveellyy ssoouugghhtt bbyy tthhee ppeerrffoorrmmeerr  BBuunnggeeee // CClliimmbbiinngg  VViieeww ssiittuuaattiioonnss aass ppootteennttiiaallllyy ddaannggeerroouuss oorr eemmbbaarrrraassssiinngg  EEuussttrreessss ccaann eennhhaannccee ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee
  • 9. Physiological symptoms of stress  IInnccrreeaasseedd hheeaarrtt rraattee  IInnccrreeaasseedd bbrreeaatthhiinngg rraattee  IInnccrreeaasseedd bblloooodd pprreessssuurree  IInnccrreeaasseedd aaddrreennaalliinnee rreelleeaassee  PPeerrssppiirraattiioonn iinnccrreeaasseess  BBlloooodd ssuuggaarr iinnccrreeaasseess
  • 10. Psychological symptoms WWoorrrryy oorr aapppprreehheennssiioonn IIrrrriittaabbiilliittyy IInnaabbiilliittyy ttoo ccoonncceennttrraattee DDiiffffiiccuullttyy iinn mmaakkiinngg ddeecciissiioonnss AAggggrreessssiioonn IInnccrreeaasseedd rraattee ooff ssppeeeecchh
  • 11. ENVIRONMENTAL DEMANDS (STRESSORS) Physical/Psychological PERCEPTION OF DEMANDS (COGNITIONS) Amount of Physical/Psychological threat perceived STRESS RESPONSE (E.G., STRAIN) Physical (Muscle Tension) and Emotional (Anxiety) BEHAVIOURAL CONSEQUENCES Performance / Outcome
  • 12. ENVIRONMENTAL DEMANDS (STRESSORS) Physical or Psychological Performing a skill in front of a class or parents pressurizing a young athletes to win a race. PERCEPTION OF DEMANDS (COGNITIONS) Amount of Physical/Psychological threat perceived Performing in front of class – 1 person may enjoy the attention, whereas another may feel threatened. 1 perceives an imbalance between the demands placed on them (demonstrating) and their ability to meet those needs. Another perceives no such imbalance or perceives it only to a non threatening degree.
  • 13. STRESS RESPONSE Physical (Muscle Tension) and Emotional (Anxiety) - Arousal - State anxiety (cognitive & state) - All things discussed last lesson BEHAVIOURAL CONSEQUENCES Performance / Outcome The actual behaviour of the individual under stress. Increase performance? Decrease performance? FIND DEFINITIONS AND MEANINGS FOR THESE
  • 14. Causes of Stress and Anxiety  We know that the ssttrreessss pprroocceessss ccaann eenndd wwiitthh uuss eexxppeerriieenncciinngg aannxxiieettyy WWhhiicchh ccaann bbee bbaadd ffoorr ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee!! WWee kknnooww tthhaatt aann iinnddiivviidduuaall’’ss rreeccooggnniittiioonn ooff ddeemmaannddss ccaann ssttaarrtt tthhiiss wwhhoollee pprroocceessss
  • 15. Sources of stress WWhhaatt ccaauusseess ssttrreessss??
  • 16. Task WWhhaatt wweerree tthhee ccaauusseess ooff ssttrreessss ffoorr yyoouu iinn yyoouurr llaasstt ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee
  • 17. Known as stressors  CCoommppeettiittiioonn –– tthhrreeaatt ttoo eeggoo –– bbeeiinngg jjuuddggeedd  WWhhoo jjuuddggeess??  FFrruussttrraattiioonn –– ccaauusseedd bbyy mmiissttaakkeess,, ooffffiicciiaallss,, iinnjjuurryy,, nnoott hhaavviinngg oowwnn wwaayy  CCoonnfflliicctt –– wwiitthh ooppppoossiittiioonn,, ootthheerr ppllaayyeerrss,, ccooaacchheess oorr ccrroowwdd  EEnnvviirroonnmmeenntt –– cclliimmaattee oorr ppiittcchh
  • 18. David Nucifora, Australian Assistant Coach Pre 2011 SemI-final t It means a lot to New Zealanders, thhee ggaammee ooff rruuggbbyy,, ssoo II tthhiinnkk tthhaatt ppuuttss aa lloott ooff pprreessssuurree oonn tthheeiirr tteeaamm. TThhee ppllaayyeerrss kknnooww aanndd uunnddeerrssttaanndd tthhee eexxppeeccttaattiioonn tthhaatt ssiittss oonn tthheeiirr sshhoouullddeerrss ttoo wwiinn aa WWoorrlldd CCuupp. YYoouu oonnllyy hhaavvee ttoo wwaallkk tthhee ssttrreeeettss,, iitt''ss eevveerryywwhheerree aarroouunndd yyoouu aatt tthhee mmoommeenntt. TThhee pprreessssuurree iiss mmoouunnttiinngg,, tthhee eexxppeeccttaattiioonn iiss tthheerree,, iitt''ss bbeeeenn aa lloonngg ttiimmee aanndd ppeeooppllee wwaanntt ttoo wwiinn iitt. IItt''ss ggooiinngg ttoo bbee iinntteerreessttiinngg hhooww tthheeyy ddeeaall wwiitthh tthhaatt. IItt''ss aa mmaassssiivvee ggaammee aanndd hhooww ppllaayyeerrss ddeeaall wwiitthh pprreessssuurree dduurriinngg tthhee ggaammee wwiillll ddiiccttaattee wwhhaatt tthhee oouuttccoommee wwiillll bbee. SSoo iiff tthheerree iiss ssccoorreebbooaarrdd pprreessssuurree oonn tthhee NNeeww ZZeeaallaannddeerrss,, tthheenn tthhaatt wwiillll mmaakkee iitt iinntteerreessttiinngg ttoo sseeee hhooww tthheeyy hhoolldd iitt ttooggeetthheerr.
  • 20.
  • 21. Usain Bolt Best and undefeated Osafa Powell Label of being a ‘choker’ in major championships
  • 22. England’s disallowed goal against Germany in World Cup
  • 23. Anxiety  The nneeggaattiivvee aassppeecctt ooff ssttrreessss  ''AA nneeggaattiivvee rreeaaccttiioonn ooff aa ppeerrffoorrmmeerr ttoo ssttrreessss,, oofftteenn lleeaaddiinngg ttoo oovveerr aarroouussaall''  ''AAnn eemmoottiioonnaall ssttaattee,, ssiimmiillaarr ttoo ffeeaarr,, aassssoocciiaatteedd wwiitthh aarroouussaall aanndd aaccccoommppaanniieedd bbyy ffeeeelliinnggss ooff nneerrvvoouussnneessss aanndd aapppprreehheennssiioonn''
  • 24. Trait and State anxiety Trait aannxxiieettyy –– ((AA ttrraaiitt)) TThhiiss iiss aa ppeerrssoonnaalliittyy ttrraaiitt tthhaatt iiss eenndduurriinngg iinn tthhee iinnddiivviidduuaall.. AA ppeerrffoorrmmeerr wwiitthh hhiigghh ttrraaiitt aannxxiieettyy hhaass tthhee pprreeddiissppoossiittiioonn oorr tthhee ppootteennttiiaall ttoo rreeaacctt ttoo ssiittuuaattiioonnss wwiitthh aapppprreehheennssiioonn.. SSttaattee aannxxiieettyy –– ((AA ssttaattee)) TThhiiss iiss tthhee aannxxiieettyy iinn ssppeecciiffiicc ssiittuuaattiioonn.. TThhee aatthhlleetteess eemmoottiioonnaall ssttaattee aatt aannyy ggiivveenn ttiimmee -- vvaarriiaabbllee ffrroomm ssiittuuaattiioonn ttoo ssiittuuaattiioonn SSoommaattiicc –– bbooddyy ((ppuullssee rraattee)) CCooggnniittiivvee –– mmiinndd ((wwoorrrryy))
  • 25.  Athletes who have aa hhiigghh ttrraaiitt aannxxiieettyy vviieeww mmoorree ssiittuuaattiioonnss aass mmoorree tthhrreeaatteenniinngg tthhaann tthhoossee wwiitthh lloowweerr ttrraaiitt aannxxiieettyy aanndd ssoo rreessppoonndd wwiitthh aa hhiigghheerr ssttaattee aannxxiieettyy..  TThhiiss iiss kknnoowwnn aass ccoommppeettiittiivvee ttrraaiitt aannxxiieettyy..
  • 26. Competitive trait anxiety  ““A tendency ttoo ppeerrcceeiivvee ccoommppeettiittiivvee ssiittuuaattiioonnss aass tthhrreeaatteenniinngg aanndd ttoo rreessppoonndd ttoo tthheessee ssiittuuaattiioonnss wwiitthh ffeeeelliinnggss ooff aapppprreehheennssiioonn oorr tteennssiioonn”” MMaarrtteennss 11997777
  • 27. SCAT (Sport Competition Anxiety Test)  MMaarrtteennss 11999900  TToo ttrryy ttoo iiddeennttiiffyy ppeerrffoorrmmeerrss wwhhoo wwiillll ssuuffffeerr ffrroomm aannxxiieettyy dduurriinngg ssppoorrtt  SSeellff rreeppoorrtt qquueessttiioonnnnaaiirree  hhttttpp::////wwwwww..bbrriiaannmmaacc..ccoo..uukk//ddooccuummeennttss//ss ccaattffoorrmm..ppddff
  • 28. Task 2 • In specific situations, how does anxiety affect performance?
  • 29. Anxiety and Performance  DDrriivvee TThheeoorryy  TThhee IInnvveerrtteedd--UU hhyyppootthheessiiss  IInnddiivviidduuaall ZZoonneess ooff OOppttiimmaall FFuunnccttiioonniinngg  MMuullttiiddiimmeennssiioonnaall aannxxiieettyy tthheeoorryy  CCaattaassttrroopphhee mmooddeellss..
  • 30. Drive theory Performance == aarroouussaall xx sskkiillll  LLiinneeaarr rreellaattiioonnsshhiipp:: aass aarroouussaall iinnccrreeaasseess,, ssoo ddooeess ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee..  TThhee mmoorree ‘‘lleeaarrnneedd’’ aa sskkiillll iiss,, tthhee mmoorree lliikkeellyy iitt iiss tthhaatt hhiigghh lleevveell ooff aarroouussaall wwiillll rreessuulltt iinn bbeetttteerr ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee..  PPeerrffoorrmmaannccee oonnllyy bbeenneeffiitteedd bbyy aarroouussaall uupp ttoo aa cceerrttaaiinn ppooiinntt.. WWhheenn ttoooo aarroouusseedd,, ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee ddeeccrreeaasseess..
  • 31. Inverted U hypothesis  Inverted UU rreellaattiioonnsshhiipp bbeettwweeeenn aarroouussaall aanndd ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee..  AArroouussaall wwiillll oonnllyy aaffffeecctt ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee ppoossiittiivveellyy uupp ttoo aann ooppttiimmaall ppooiinntt.. AAfftteerr tthhiiss,, ggeett aa sstteeaaddyy ddeeccrreeaassee iinn ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee..  AArroouussaall lleevveellss tthhaatt aarree ttoooo hhiigghh oorr ttoooo llooww rreessuulltt iinn lloowweerr lleevveellss ooff ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee..  MMoorree wwiiddeellyy aacccceepptteedd tthhaann ddrriivvee tthheeoorryy..
  • 32. Catastrophe theory cognitive anxiety + hyper-elevated arousal = decreased performance  Similar to Inverted UU tthheeoorryy,, bbuutt ssuuggggeessttss ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee wwiillll nnoott ddeeccrreeaassee sstteeaaddiillyy..  AAfftteerr ooppttiimmaall ppooiinntt,, wwiitthh hhiigghh lleevveellss ooff ccooggnniittiivvee aannxxiieettyy == ccaattaassttrroopphhiicc ddrroopp..
  • 33. Individual zone of optimal functioning  Low arousal lleevveellss oorr hhiigghh aarroouussaall lleevveellss == lloowweerr ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee  OOppttiimmaall aarroouussaall == bbeesstt ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee  OOppttiimmaall aarroouussaall iiss bbaannddwwiiddtthh rraatthheerr tthhaann ppooiinntt  OOppttiimmaall aarroouussaall vvaarriieess ffrroomm aatthhlleettee ttoo aatthhlleettee  SStteeaaddyy ddeecclliinnee iinn ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee aafftteerr ooppttiimmaall ppooiinntt
  • 34. Multidimensional Anxiety • Cognitive • ‘anxious’ • ‘worried • ‘apprehensive • ‘scared’ • ‘tense’ • Somatic • ‘sick’ • ‘weak’ • ‘lethargic’ • ‘butterflies’ Martens et al. (1990)
  • 35. Multidimensional Anxiety Theory Cognitive Somatic Performance Anxiety or Confidence level
  • 37. Task 4  IIff aannxxiieettyy ccaann aaffffeecctt aa ppeerrffoorrmmeerr’’ss ffooccuuss // bbeehhaavviioouurr,, wwhhaatt ccoouulldd wwee ddoo ttoo hheellpp tthhee ppeerrffoorrmmeerr??
  • 38. Helping Athletes 11.. PPrree--ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee rroouuttiinneess 11)) KKeeeeppiinngg ccoonnssiisstteenntt rroouuttiinneess…… tthhiinnkk ooff ccooookkiinngg,, iiff yyoouu lliikkee oonnee mmeeaall aanndd kkeeeepp ccooookkiinngg iitt tthhee ssaammee wwaayy wwiitthh tthhee ssaammee iinnggrreeddiieennttss tthheenn iitt wwiillll ccoonnttiinnuuee ttoo ttaassttee nniiccee –– iiff yyoouu cchhaannggee aann iinnggrreeddiieenntt oorr cchhaannggee tthhee wwaayy yyoouu ccooookk iitt,, tthheenn iitt mmaayy nnoott ttaassttee aass nniiccee…… 22)) IIff yyoouu hhaavvee ccuuee wwoorrddss tthheenn tthheessee ccoouulldd ppootteennttiiaallllyy hheellpp yyoouu ffooccuuss bbaacckk oonnttoo wwhhaatt yyoouu nneeeedd ttoo ffooccuuss oonn..
  • 39. “The responsibility as England’s kicker does scare me. I worry all the time about it, but the important thing is that I know I can worry about it. It's not a bad thing, or a detrimental thing, to worry. As long as when I go to take the kick, my routine is there, and my visualization, I can be as fearful as I like and think: ‘I’m really, really concerned about this’. But as long as everything is in place, the ball will go where you want it to.” (Wilkinson, 2003)
  • 40. Helping Athletes 11.. PPrree--ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee rroouuttiinneess 22.. SSeellff--ttaallkk AAddddrreessss tthhee ssiittuuaattiioonn aanndd ffeeeelliinnggss  RRaattiioonnaalliizzee  CChhaannggee ooff ffooccuuss
  • 42. Helping Athletes 11.. PPrree--ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee rroouuttiinneess 22.. SSeellff--ttaallkk 33.. IImmaaggeerryy IInntteerrnnaall EExxtteerrnnaall VViivviiddnneessss CCoonnttrroollllaabbiilliittyy
  • 43. Types of imagery  External imagery – picture yourself outside your body – like watching yourself on film  Internal imagery – you are doing the activity and experiencing the feelings and views from your own eyes
  • 44. For imagery to be effective -  Relax in a comfortable warm setting  To improve skill – practice in real situations  Short but frequent sessions  Concentrate on one element per session – eg hand position on release of ball  Timetable your sessions as part of training  Evaluate your sessions
  • 45.
  • 47. Helping Athletes 11.. PPrree--ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee rroouuttiinneess 22.. SSeellff--ttaallkk 33.. IImmaaggeerryy 44.. RReellaaxxaattiioonn
  • 48. Helping Athletes 11.. PPrree--ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee rroouuttiinneess 22.. SSeellff--ttaallkk 33.. IImmaaggeerryy 44.. RReellaaxxaattiioonn 55.. BBooddyy llaanngguuaaggee

Notas del editor

  1. Just give some brief insight into this stress and emotion process…
  2. Self-explanatory set up of the following section
  3. Emphasise the amount of demands here!
  4. What are the demands facing the Australia team?
  5. Usain Bolt and Osafa Powell… prior to the Olympics and 2009 World Championship – what demands did they both face… Bolt being the best and undefeated etc… Powell having to deal with being labelled as a ‘choker’ in major championships!
  6. Englands disallowed goal against Germany in World Cup… what demands would the players be facing after this?
  7. - Give them a few minutes to discuss this - Then pick on a few examples
  8. Some examples of models that tried to depict how anxiety influenced performance
  9. You can ask them if they know this first… or just give them the definition Description: Martens et al. separated anxiety into cognitive and somatic subcomponents Cognitive: links to worrying about performance Somatic: an individuals perception of their somatic symptoms (so their heart rate may actually be at 120bpm, but they perceive it as much more elevated than that!)
  10. The basic predictions are: SA inverted U relationship as depicted by the blue line, CA has a negative linear relationship with performance as depicted by the black
  11. An example of how anxiety is proposed to affect concentration… but again this theory is based on arousal!
  12. - Give them a few minutes to discuss this - Then pick on a few examples
  13. keeping consistent routines… think of cooking, if you like one meal and keep cooking it the same way with the same ingredients then it will continue to taste nice – if you change an ingredient or change the way you cook it, then it may not taste as nice… If you have cue words then these could potentially help you focus back onto what you need to focus on… this links to the next clip
  14. This quote emphasises the importance of routines…
  15. Here, we want to tell them that we teach performers self-talk to help them deal with anxiety… just tell them that when teaching self-talk, it is first important to getting athletes to acknowledge why they think in a certain way (must understand why they think that way), then they are taught to rationalise that it is natural (they’ve been in similar situations before and they are responding that way because of the importance they put on competition), then, and finally, they are taught to change their focus to what they can control – and that may be their routines (which links to the previous slide of routines!) or roles during a match… By doing this regularly and guided by us, they can then learn to address, rationalise, and change quickly in performance
  16. In this clip you want to ask the students to count how many times the ORANGE players pass the ball to each other…they must only focus on the orange players!!! tell them no one has ever got this right!!! At end of the clip, ask them what they got! And then show them the clip again!
  17. - We may also use imagery, as controlling and correcting negative images associated with anxiety in the mind can help people overcome it… - Ask who uses imagery – then go over these key parts… then ask those who use imagery if the image is always successful… then go into the next slide
  18. Ask the class to focus on the apple… then to close their eyes and visualise the apple Ask them to open their eyes Ask them to close their eyes again, and visualise once more on the green apple… then ask them, in their mind, to try and change the colour of the apple to a crisp red colour Ask them to open their eyes and put their hands up if they were able to change the colour! Then emphasise the importance of controlling the image!
  19. Finally, give them some insight into the importance of positive body language when experiencing anxiety and going through tough times in sport… to demonstrate strength to the opponent and to reassure your team mates… perhaps give some examples