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About Dogs

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Nicolae Sfetcu
Nicolae Sfetcu

Dog anatomy, breeding, breeds, equipment, health, law, monuments, organizations, related professions and professionals, shows and showing, sports, training and behavior, types, working dogs. Dogs in popular culture, famous dogs, fictional dogs, films. The dog is a canine mammal of the Order Carnivora. Dogs were first domesticated from wolves at least 12,000 years ago but perhaps as long as 150,000 years ago based on recent genetic fossil evidence and DNA evidence. In this time, the dog has developed into hundreds of breeds with a great degree of variation. This guide details the dog anatomy, breeding, breeds, equipment, health, law, monuments, organizations, related professions and professionals, shows and showing, dog sports, training and behavior, dog types, working dogs, as well as dogs in popular culture, famous dogs, fictional dogs, films about dogs, dogs as pets, and many other related aspects.

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About Dogs Nicolae Sfetcu Published by MultiMedia Publishing © 2021 Nicolae Sfetcu Dog anatomy, breeding, breeds, equipment, health, law, monuments, organizations, related professions and professionals, shows and showing, sports, training and behavior, types, working dogs. Dogs in popular culture, famous dogs, fictional dogs, films about dogs, dogs as pets.
NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 2 The book is made by organizing Telework articles (main sources: my own articles, Wikipedia under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license adapted by Nicolae Sfetcu, and other sources). Text license: CC BY-SA 3.0 The information in this book (licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License) is from 2006 and has not been updated. DISCLAIMER: The author and publisher are providing this book and its contents on an “as is” basis and make no representations or warranties of any kind with respect to this book or its contents. The author and publisher disclaim all such representations and warranties for a particular purpose. In addition, the author and publisher do not represent or warrant that the information accessible via this book is accurate, complete or current. Except as specifically stated in this book, neither the author or publisher, nor any authors, contributors, or other representatives will be liable for damages arising out of or in connection with the use of this book. This is a comprehensive limitation of liability that applies to all damages of any kind, including (without limitation) compensatory; direct, indirect or consequential damages, including for third parties. You understand that this book is not intended as a substitute for consultation with a licensed, educational, legal or finance professional. Before you use it in any way, you will consult a licensed professional to ensure that you are doing what’s best for your situation. This book provides content related to educational topics. As such, use of this book implies your acceptance of this disclaimer.
NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 3 Cuprins About Dogs .......................................................................................................................................................1 Dogs.................................................................................................................................................................. 73 Breed True................................................................................................................................................ 73 Canid Hybrid............................................................................................................................................ 73 Canid interfertility ............................................................................................................................ 73 Wolf-dogs ............................................................................................................................................. 74 Dox .......................................................................................................................................................... 75 Coy-dog.................................................................................................................................................. 75 Coy-Dingo............................................................................................................................................. 75 Dingo hybrids...................................................................................................................................... 75 Dogote.................................................................................................................................................... 76 Coy-wolf................................................................................................................................................ 76 Jackal hybrids...................................................................................................................................... 76 Coydog........................................................................................................................................................ 77 See also.................................................................................................................................................. 78 Cynology.................................................................................................................................................... 78 Kennel......................................................................................................................................................... 78 Landrace.................................................................................................................................................... 78 Landrace dogs..................................................................................................................................... 78 Pack ............................................................................................................................................................. 79 Alpha animals ..................................................................................................................................... 79 Establishing rank............................................................................................................................... 80 Creating new packs........................................................................................................................... 80 See also.................................................................................................................................................. 80 Dog Park .................................................................................................................................................... 80 Problems with off-leash dog parks............................................................................................. 81 Benefits of off-leash dog parks..................................................................................................... 81 References............................................................................................................................................ 82 Dog Anatomy ................................................................................................................................................ 83 Physical characteristics................................................................................................................... 83 Dog coats............................................................................................................................................... 83
NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 4 Parts of the body................................................................................................................................ 85 Puppy Characteristics...................................................................................................................... 86 Temperature Regulation ................................................................................................................ 86 Coat.............................................................................................................................................................. 86 Show dogs ............................................................................................................................................ 87 Colours and patterns........................................................................................................................ 87 Miscellaneous...................................................................................................................................... 91 Cording....................................................................................................................................................... 91 Debarking.................................................................................................................................................. 92 Dewclaw .................................................................................................................................................... 92 Dogs........................................................................................................................................................ 92 Docking ...................................................................................................................................................... 92 History of docking and cropping................................................................................................. 93 Current status..................................................................................................................................... 93 Legality in the UK .............................................................................................................................. 95 Arguments against docking dogs' tails...................................................................................... 95 Docking in agriculture..................................................................................................................... 95 Marcel......................................................................................................................................................... 96 Merle ........................................................................................................................................................... 96 Natural Bobtail........................................................................................................................................ 96 Animal species with a natural bobtail:...................................................................................... 96 Piebald........................................................................................................................................................ 97 Snout ........................................................................................................................................................... 97 Dog's muzzle ....................................................................................................................................... 98 Withers....................................................................................................................................................... 98 Dog Breeding................................................................................................................................................ 99 Future of Breeding............................................................................................................................ 99 See also.................................................................................................................................................. 99 Backyard Breeder ................................................................................................................................100 See also................................................................................................................................................100 Breed Club...............................................................................................................................................100 Affiliation or independence?.......................................................................................................100 Breed Registry.......................................................................................................................................101
NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 5 Types of registry..............................................................................................................................102 Crossbreeding and backbreeding .............................................................................................102 Registered names............................................................................................................................102 See also................................................................................................................................................103 Breed Standard .....................................................................................................................................103 General ................................................................................................................................................103 Inconsistency of breed standards.............................................................................................103 Conclusion..........................................................................................................................................104 Crossbreed..............................................................................................................................................105 Names of crossbreeds in specific animals .............................................................................105 Dog Hybrids and Crossbreeds.........................................................................................................105 Casual crossbreeds .........................................................................................................................106 References..........................................................................................................................................106 Fault...........................................................................................................................................................106 Whose fault is it? Interpretation of the standards..............................................................106 Working dogs....................................................................................................................................107 See also................................................................................................................................................107 Pedigree...................................................................................................................................................108 See also................................................................................................................................................108 Puppy Mills.............................................................................................................................................108 See also................................................................................................................................................109 Purebreds................................................................................................................................................109 Purebred dogs...................................................................................................................................109 See also................................................................................................................................................109 Selective Breeding ...............................................................................................................................110 Selective Breeding Methods........................................................................................................110 Purebred Cats, Dogs and the Debate over 'Breed Purity' ................................................112 Purebreds...........................................................................................................................................112 See also................................................................................................................................................113 Snuppy......................................................................................................................................................113 Notes.....................................................................................................................................................113 See also................................................................................................................................................113 Stud Master.............................................................................................................................................114
NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 6 Dog Breeds...................................................................................................................................................115 See also................................................................................................................................................115 List of Dog Breeds................................................................................................................................115 Breed categories..............................................................................................................................116 Dog breed list....................................................................................................................................116 A .............................................................................................................................................................116 B .............................................................................................................................................................118 C..............................................................................................................................................................119 D.............................................................................................................................................................121 E..............................................................................................................................................................121 F..............................................................................................................................................................122 G .............................................................................................................................................................122 H.............................................................................................................................................................123 I...............................................................................................................................................................124 J...............................................................................................................................................................124 K .............................................................................................................................................................125 L..............................................................................................................................................................125 M ............................................................................................................................................................125 N.............................................................................................................................................................126 O.............................................................................................................................................................126 P..............................................................................................................................................................127 Q.............................................................................................................................................................128 R .............................................................................................................................................................128 S..............................................................................................................................................................129 T .............................................................................................................................................................130 U.............................................................................................................................................................131 V .............................................................................................................................................................131 W............................................................................................................................................................131 X..............................................................................................................................................................132 Y..............................................................................................................................................................132 See also................................................................................................................................................132 List of Dog Breeds by Country.........................................................................................................132 Australia..............................................................................................................................................132
NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 7 Brazil ....................................................................................................................................................133 Canada .................................................................................................................................................133 China.....................................................................................................................................................133 Czech Republic .................................................................................................................................133 Denmark .............................................................................................................................................133 Finland.................................................................................................................................................133 France ..................................................................................................................................................134 Germany..............................................................................................................................................134 Hungary...............................................................................................................................................134 Iceland .................................................................................................................................................135 India......................................................................................................................................................135 Ireland..................................................................................................................................................135 Japan.....................................................................................................................................................136 Korea....................................................................................................................................................136 Mexico..................................................................................................................................................136 Norway................................................................................................................................................136 South Africa .......................................................................................................................................136 Spain.....................................................................................................................................................136 Sweden ................................................................................................................................................137 Thailand ..............................................................................................................................................137 Turkey..................................................................................................................................................137 United Kingdom...............................................................................................................................137 United States .....................................................................................................................................138 Zimbabwe...........................................................................................................................................138 Extinct Dog Breeds ..............................................................................................................................139 Alaunt........................................................................................................................................................139 Appearance........................................................................................................................................139 History of the Breed .......................................................................................................................139 Modern Relatives.............................................................................................................................140 Black and Tan Terrier.........................................................................................................................140 Blue Paul Terrier..................................................................................................................................140 Appearance........................................................................................................................................141 History.................................................................................................................................................141
NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 8 Breeding..............................................................................................................................................142 Further reading................................................................................................................................142 Cordoba Fighting Dog.........................................................................................................................142 History.................................................................................................................................................143 See also................................................................................................................................................143 English White Terrier.........................................................................................................................143 Appearance........................................................................................................................................143 History.................................................................................................................................................146 Leighton ..............................................................................................................................................146 Further reading................................................................................................................................148 Molossus..................................................................................................................................................148 Controversy.......................................................................................................................................149 Old English Bulldog .............................................................................................................................149 Appearance........................................................................................................................................149 History.................................................................................................................................................149 Reincarnations .................................................................................................................................150 English Bulldog.................................................................................................................................151 Books....................................................................................................................................................151 See also................................................................................................................................................151 St. John's Water Dog............................................................................................................................151 Talbot........................................................................................................................................................152 Ancient Dog Breeds.............................................................................................................................152 The fourteen ancient breeds.......................................................................................................152 Controversy.......................................................................................................................................153 Dog Breeds - A.......................................................................................................................................153 Affenpinscher.........................................................................................................................................153 Appearance........................................................................................................................................154 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................154 Health...................................................................................................................................................155 History.................................................................................................................................................155 Afghan Hound........................................................................................................................................155 Appearance........................................................................................................................................156 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................157
NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 9 Health...................................................................................................................................................157 History.................................................................................................................................................157 Africanis...................................................................................................................................................158 Appearance........................................................................................................................................158 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................160 Health...................................................................................................................................................160 History.................................................................................................................................................160 References..........................................................................................................................................161 Aidi.............................................................................................................................................................161 Appearance........................................................................................................................................162 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................162 History.................................................................................................................................................162 Airedale Terrier....................................................................................................................................162 Appearance........................................................................................................................................164 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................164 Health...................................................................................................................................................164 History.................................................................................................................................................165 Akbash Dog.............................................................................................................................................165 Appearance........................................................................................................................................165 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................166 Health...................................................................................................................................................166 History.................................................................................................................................................166 Akita Inu ..................................................................................................................................................166 Appearance........................................................................................................................................168 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................168 Health...................................................................................................................................................168 History.................................................................................................................................................168 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................170 References..........................................................................................................................................170 Alano Espanol........................................................................................................................................170 Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog.............................................................................................................171 Appearance........................................................................................................................................171 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................172
NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 10 History.................................................................................................................................................172 Health...................................................................................................................................................172 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................172 Books....................................................................................................................................................172 Alaskan Klee Kai ...................................................................................................................................172 History.................................................................................................................................................173 Alaskan Malamute................................................................................................................................173 Appearance........................................................................................................................................174 Characteristics..................................................................................................................................175 Temperament and behavior........................................................................................................175 Health...................................................................................................................................................176 History.................................................................................................................................................176 Alaskan Husky.......................................................................................................................................176 Appearance........................................................................................................................................178 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................179 Health...................................................................................................................................................179 History.................................................................................................................................................180 Future of the husky.........................................................................................................................180 Alpine Dachsbracke.............................................................................................................................180 Appearance........................................................................................................................................181 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................181 American Bulldog.................................................................................................................................181 Appearance........................................................................................................................................182 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................182 History.................................................................................................................................................183 Housebreaking .................................................................................................................................183 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................183 Further reading................................................................................................................................183 See also................................................................................................................................................184 American Cocker Spaniel ..................................................................................................................184 Appearance........................................................................................................................................185 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................185 Health...................................................................................................................................................185
NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 11 History.................................................................................................................................................186 Famous Cockers...............................................................................................................................186 American Eskimo Dog........................................................................................................................186 Appearance........................................................................................................................................189 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................189 Health...................................................................................................................................................189 History.................................................................................................................................................189 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................190 American Foxhound............................................................................................................................190 Appearance........................................................................................................................................191 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................191 Health...................................................................................................................................................191 History.................................................................................................................................................191 Exercise...............................................................................................................................................191 American Hairless Terrier................................................................................................................192 History.................................................................................................................................................192 American Mastiff ..................................................................................................................................192 American Pit Bull Terrier..................................................................................................................193 Appearance........................................................................................................................................194 Temperament and/or characteristics.....................................................................................194 History.................................................................................................................................................195 Famous APBTs..................................................................................................................................196 See also................................................................................................................................................197 References..........................................................................................................................................197 American Staffordshire Terrier......................................................................................................197 See also................................................................................................................................................198 American Staghound...........................................................................................................................198 Appearance........................................................................................................................................199 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................199 History.................................................................................................................................................199 American Water Spaniel....................................................................................................................199 Appearance........................................................................................................................................200 History.................................................................................................................................................200
NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 12 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................200 Health...................................................................................................................................................201 Anatolian Shepherd Dog....................................................................................................................201 Appearance........................................................................................................................................202 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................202 Health...................................................................................................................................................202 History.................................................................................................................................................202 Famous Anatolian Shepherd Dogs............................................................................................202 See also................................................................................................................................................202 References..........................................................................................................................................203 Appenzeller Sennenhund..................................................................................................................203 Argentine Dogo .....................................................................................................................................203 Appearance (UKC)...........................................................................................................................204 History.................................................................................................................................................204 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................205 Artois Hound..........................................................................................................................................206 Australian Bulldog...............................................................................................................................206 Further reading................................................................................................................................207 See also................................................................................................................................................207 Australian Cattle Dog..........................................................................................................................207 Appearance........................................................................................................................................208 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................210 Australian Cattle Dog activities..................................................................................................210 References..........................................................................................................................................211 Australian Kelpie..................................................................................................................................211 Appearance........................................................................................................................................212 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................212 Health...................................................................................................................................................212 History.................................................................................................................................................212 Gallery..................................................................................................................................................213 Australian Shepherd ...........................................................................................................................213 Appearance........................................................................................................................................214 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................215
NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 13 History.................................................................................................................................................215 References..........................................................................................................................................216 Australian Silky Terrier .....................................................................................................................217 Appearance........................................................................................................................................218 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................218 History.................................................................................................................................................218 References..........................................................................................................................................219 Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog ................................................................................................219 Australian Terrier................................................................................................................................220 Appearance........................................................................................................................................221 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................221 History.................................................................................................................................................221 Azawakh ..................................................................................................................................................222 Appearance........................................................................................................................................222 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................223 History.................................................................................................................................................223 Dog Breeds - B.......................................................................................................................................224 Bandog......................................................................................................................................................224 Appearance........................................................................................................................................225 History.................................................................................................................................................225 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................225 See also................................................................................................................................................226 Barbet .......................................................................................................................................................226 Appearance........................................................................................................................................227 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................227 History.................................................................................................................................................227 Basenji......................................................................................................................................................227 Appearance........................................................................................................................................229 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................229 History.................................................................................................................................................229 Health...................................................................................................................................................230 Basset Fauve de Bretagne.................................................................................................................231 Appearance........................................................................................................................................231
NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 14 History.................................................................................................................................................232 Basset Hound.........................................................................................................................................232 Appearance........................................................................................................................................233 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................233 History.................................................................................................................................................234 Health...................................................................................................................................................234 Care.......................................................................................................................................................234 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................235 Bavarian Mountain Hound ...............................................................................................................235 Beagle........................................................................................................................................................236 Appearance........................................................................................................................................237 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................238 Health...................................................................................................................................................238 History.................................................................................................................................................239 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................239 Bearded Collie .......................................................................................................................................240 History.................................................................................................................................................241 Beauceron ...............................................................................................................................................242 Appearance........................................................................................................................................243 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................243 History.................................................................................................................................................243 Bedlington Terrier...............................................................................................................................244 Appearance........................................................................................................................................245 History.................................................................................................................................................245 Belgian Shepherd Dog........................................................................................................................245 Appearance........................................................................................................................................246 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................246 Health...................................................................................................................................................247 See also................................................................................................................................................247 Belgian Shepherd Dog (Groenendael)..........................................................................................248 See also................................................................................................................................................249 Belgian Shepherd Dog (Laekenois)...............................................................................................249 See also................................................................................................................................................250
NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 15 Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois)..................................................................................................251 See also................................................................................................................................................252 Belgian Shepherd Dog (Tervueren)..............................................................................................252 Appearance........................................................................................................................................253 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................254 See also................................................................................................................................................254 Bergamasco ............................................................................................................................................254 Appearance........................................................................................................................................255 See also................................................................................................................................................255 Berger Blanc Suisse.............................................................................................................................255 Appearance........................................................................................................................................256 Bernese Mountain Dog.......................................................................................................................256 Appearance........................................................................................................................................258 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................258 Health...................................................................................................................................................259 History.................................................................................................................................................259 Bichon Frise............................................................................................................................................259 Appearance........................................................................................................................................260 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................261 Health...................................................................................................................................................261 History.................................................................................................................................................261 Biewer.......................................................................................................................................................261 History.................................................................................................................................................262 Black Russian Terrier.........................................................................................................................262 Appearance........................................................................................................................................264 Black and Tan Coonhound................................................................................................................264 Appearance........................................................................................................................................265 History.................................................................................................................................................265 Bloodhound............................................................................................................................................265 Appearance........................................................................................................................................267 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................267 Health...................................................................................................................................................267 History.................................................................................................................................................267
NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 16 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................267 Bluetick Coonhound............................................................................................................................269 History.................................................................................................................................................269 Appearance........................................................................................................................................270 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................270 Boerboel...................................................................................................................................................270 Appearance........................................................................................................................................271 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................271 Citations..............................................................................................................................................271 Border Collie ..........................................................................................................................................271 Appearance........................................................................................................................................272 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................273 Health...................................................................................................................................................273 History.................................................................................................................................................273 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................275 See also................................................................................................................................................275 Border Terrier.......................................................................................................................................276 Appearance........................................................................................................................................277 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................277 Health...................................................................................................................................................278 History.................................................................................................................................................278 Borderjack...............................................................................................................................................278 Borzoi........................................................................................................................................................279 Appearance........................................................................................................................................280 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................280 Health...................................................................................................................................................280 History.................................................................................................................................................280 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................281 Bosnian Tornjak ...................................................................................................................................281 Boston Terrier.......................................................................................................................................282 Appearance........................................................................................................................................283 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................283 Health...................................................................................................................................................284
NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 17 History.................................................................................................................................................284 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................284 References..........................................................................................................................................284 Bouvier des Flandres..........................................................................................................................284 Appearance........................................................................................................................................286 History.................................................................................................................................................286 Health...................................................................................................................................................286 Famous Bouvier des Flandres....................................................................................................286 Boxer.........................................................................................................................................................286 History.................................................................................................................................................288 Appearance........................................................................................................................................288 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................289 Health...................................................................................................................................................289 Uses.......................................................................................................................................................289 Boykin Spaniel.......................................................................................................................................290 Appearance........................................................................................................................................290 History.................................................................................................................................................290 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................291 Brazilian Terrier...................................................................................................................................291 Appearance........................................................................................................................................291 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................292 See also................................................................................................................................................292 Briard........................................................................................................................................................292 Appearance........................................................................................................................................293 Famous Briards................................................................................................................................295 Brittany....................................................................................................................................................295 Appearance........................................................................................................................................296 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................296 History.................................................................................................................................................297 Bull Terrier.............................................................................................................................................297 Appearance........................................................................................................................................298 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................298 Health...................................................................................................................................................299
NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 18 History.................................................................................................................................................299 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................300 See also................................................................................................................................................300 Bull Terrier (Miniature) ....................................................................................................................300 Bull and Terrier ....................................................................................................................................301 History.................................................................................................................................................302 Famous Bull and Terriers.............................................................................................................303 References..........................................................................................................................................303 Bulldog .....................................................................................................................................................303 Appearance........................................................................................................................................304 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................305 Health...................................................................................................................................................305 History.................................................................................................................................................305 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................306 See also................................................................................................................................................307 Bullmastiff...............................................................................................................................................307 Appearance........................................................................................................................................308 History.................................................................................................................................................309 See also................................................................................................................................................309 Bully Kutta ..............................................................................................................................................309 Appearance........................................................................................................................................310 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................310 History.................................................................................................................................................310 Dog Breeds - C .......................................................................................................................................311 Cairn Terrier ..........................................................................................................................................311 Appearance........................................................................................................................................312 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................312 Health...................................................................................................................................................312 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................313 Canaan Dog.............................................................................................................................................313 Appearance........................................................................................................................................314 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................314 History.................................................................................................................................................314
NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 19 Canadian Eskimo Dog.........................................................................................................................315 Cane Corso ..............................................................................................................................................316 Appearance........................................................................................................................................317 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................317 History.................................................................................................................................................317 Cardigan Welsh Corgi.........................................................................................................................317 Appearance........................................................................................................................................319 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................319 History.................................................................................................................................................319 Catahoula Leopard Dog......................................................................................................................319 Appearance........................................................................................................................................320 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................320 History.................................................................................................................................................321 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................321 References..........................................................................................................................................321 Catalan Sheepdog.................................................................................................................................321 Appearance........................................................................................................................................322 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................322 Health...................................................................................................................................................322 Caucasian Ovcharka ............................................................................................................................323 Appearance........................................................................................................................................324 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................325 History.................................................................................................................................................325 Modern times....................................................................................................................................327 Cavalier King Charles Spaniel..........................................................................................................328 Appearance........................................................................................................................................329 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................329 History.................................................................................................................................................330 Health...................................................................................................................................................330 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................331 Cesky Terrier .........................................................................................................................................333 Appearance........................................................................................................................................334 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................334
NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 20 History.................................................................................................................................................334 Exercise...............................................................................................................................................334 Health...................................................................................................................................................335 Chart Polski ............................................................................................................................................335 Chesapeake Bay Retriever................................................................................................................336 Appearance........................................................................................................................................337 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................337 Training...............................................................................................................................................338 Chihuahua ...............................................................................................................................................338 Appearance........................................................................................................................................339 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................339 History.................................................................................................................................................340 Health...................................................................................................................................................340 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................340 Chinese Crested Dog ...........................................................................................................................341 Appearance........................................................................................................................................342 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................342 Health...................................................................................................................................................342 History.................................................................................................................................................343 Famous Chinese Crested dogs....................................................................................................343 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................343 Chinook....................................................................................................................................................343 Appearance........................................................................................................................................344 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................344 Health...................................................................................................................................................344 History.................................................................................................................................................344 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................345 Chippiparai.............................................................................................................................................345 Chow Chow.............................................................................................................................................347 Appearance........................................................................................................................................348 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................348 Health...................................................................................................................................................348 History.................................................................................................................................................348
NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 21 Clumber Spaniel....................................................................................................................................348 Appearance........................................................................................................................................349 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................349 Health...................................................................................................................................................350 History.................................................................................................................................................350 Cockapoo.................................................................................................................................................350 Appearance........................................................................................................................................351 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................351 Health...................................................................................................................................................351 History.................................................................................................................................................351 Cocker Spaniel.......................................................................................................................................351 Collie..........................................................................................................................................................352 Famous Collies..................................................................................................................................352 Coton de Tulear.....................................................................................................................................353 Appearance........................................................................................................................................353 Curly Coated Retriever.......................................................................................................................353 Appearance........................................................................................................................................354 Care and Maintenance...................................................................................................................355 Health...................................................................................................................................................356 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................356 Dog Breeds - D.......................................................................................................................................357 Dachshund ..............................................................................................................................................357 Appearance........................................................................................................................................358 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................358 Health...................................................................................................................................................359 History.................................................................................................................................................359 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................360 See also................................................................................................................................................360 Dalmatian................................................................................................................................................360 Appearance........................................................................................................................................362 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................362 Reputation..........................................................................................................................................362 Origins..................................................................................................................................................362
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About Dogs

  • 1.
  • 2. About Dogs Nicolae Sfetcu Published by MultiMedia Publishing © 2021 Nicolae Sfetcu Dog anatomy, breeding, breeds, equipment, health, law, monuments, organizations, related professions and professionals, shows and showing, sports, training and behavior, types, working dogs. Dogs in popular culture, famous dogs, fictional dogs, films about dogs, dogs as pets.
  • 3. NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 2 The book is made by organizing Telework articles (main sources: my own articles, Wikipedia under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license adapted by Nicolae Sfetcu, and other sources). Text license: CC BY-SA 3.0 The information in this book (licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License) is from 2006 and has not been updated. DISCLAIMER: The author and publisher are providing this book and its contents on an “as is” basis and make no representations or warranties of any kind with respect to this book or its contents. The author and publisher disclaim all such representations and warranties for a particular purpose. In addition, the author and publisher do not represent or warrant that the information accessible via this book is accurate, complete or current. Except as specifically stated in this book, neither the author or publisher, nor any authors, contributors, or other representatives will be liable for damages arising out of or in connection with the use of this book. This is a comprehensive limitation of liability that applies to all damages of any kind, including (without limitation) compensatory; direct, indirect or consequential damages, including for third parties. You understand that this book is not intended as a substitute for consultation with a licensed, educational, legal or finance professional. Before you use it in any way, you will consult a licensed professional to ensure that you are doing what’s best for your situation. This book provides content related to educational topics. As such, use of this book implies your acceptance of this disclaimer.
  • 4. NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 3 Cuprins About Dogs .......................................................................................................................................................1 Dogs.................................................................................................................................................................. 73 Breed True................................................................................................................................................ 73 Canid Hybrid............................................................................................................................................ 73 Canid interfertility ............................................................................................................................ 73 Wolf-dogs ............................................................................................................................................. 74 Dox .......................................................................................................................................................... 75 Coy-dog.................................................................................................................................................. 75 Coy-Dingo............................................................................................................................................. 75 Dingo hybrids...................................................................................................................................... 75 Dogote.................................................................................................................................................... 76 Coy-wolf................................................................................................................................................ 76 Jackal hybrids...................................................................................................................................... 76 Coydog........................................................................................................................................................ 77 See also.................................................................................................................................................. 78 Cynology.................................................................................................................................................... 78 Kennel......................................................................................................................................................... 78 Landrace.................................................................................................................................................... 78 Landrace dogs..................................................................................................................................... 78 Pack ............................................................................................................................................................. 79 Alpha animals ..................................................................................................................................... 79 Establishing rank............................................................................................................................... 80 Creating new packs........................................................................................................................... 80 See also.................................................................................................................................................. 80 Dog Park .................................................................................................................................................... 80 Problems with off-leash dog parks............................................................................................. 81 Benefits of off-leash dog parks..................................................................................................... 81 References............................................................................................................................................ 82 Dog Anatomy ................................................................................................................................................ 83 Physical characteristics................................................................................................................... 83 Dog coats............................................................................................................................................... 83
  • 5. NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 4 Parts of the body................................................................................................................................ 85 Puppy Characteristics...................................................................................................................... 86 Temperature Regulation ................................................................................................................ 86 Coat.............................................................................................................................................................. 86 Show dogs ............................................................................................................................................ 87 Colours and patterns........................................................................................................................ 87 Miscellaneous...................................................................................................................................... 91 Cording....................................................................................................................................................... 91 Debarking.................................................................................................................................................. 92 Dewclaw .................................................................................................................................................... 92 Dogs........................................................................................................................................................ 92 Docking ...................................................................................................................................................... 92 History of docking and cropping................................................................................................. 93 Current status..................................................................................................................................... 93 Legality in the UK .............................................................................................................................. 95 Arguments against docking dogs' tails...................................................................................... 95 Docking in agriculture..................................................................................................................... 95 Marcel......................................................................................................................................................... 96 Merle ........................................................................................................................................................... 96 Natural Bobtail........................................................................................................................................ 96 Animal species with a natural bobtail:...................................................................................... 96 Piebald........................................................................................................................................................ 97 Snout ........................................................................................................................................................... 97 Dog's muzzle ....................................................................................................................................... 98 Withers....................................................................................................................................................... 98 Dog Breeding................................................................................................................................................ 99 Future of Breeding............................................................................................................................ 99 See also.................................................................................................................................................. 99 Backyard Breeder ................................................................................................................................100 See also................................................................................................................................................100 Breed Club...............................................................................................................................................100 Affiliation or independence?.......................................................................................................100 Breed Registry.......................................................................................................................................101
  • 6. NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 5 Types of registry..............................................................................................................................102 Crossbreeding and backbreeding .............................................................................................102 Registered names............................................................................................................................102 See also................................................................................................................................................103 Breed Standard .....................................................................................................................................103 General ................................................................................................................................................103 Inconsistency of breed standards.............................................................................................103 Conclusion..........................................................................................................................................104 Crossbreed..............................................................................................................................................105 Names of crossbreeds in specific animals .............................................................................105 Dog Hybrids and Crossbreeds.........................................................................................................105 Casual crossbreeds .........................................................................................................................106 References..........................................................................................................................................106 Fault...........................................................................................................................................................106 Whose fault is it? Interpretation of the standards..............................................................106 Working dogs....................................................................................................................................107 See also................................................................................................................................................107 Pedigree...................................................................................................................................................108 See also................................................................................................................................................108 Puppy Mills.............................................................................................................................................108 See also................................................................................................................................................109 Purebreds................................................................................................................................................109 Purebred dogs...................................................................................................................................109 See also................................................................................................................................................109 Selective Breeding ...............................................................................................................................110 Selective Breeding Methods........................................................................................................110 Purebred Cats, Dogs and the Debate over 'Breed Purity' ................................................112 Purebreds...........................................................................................................................................112 See also................................................................................................................................................113 Snuppy......................................................................................................................................................113 Notes.....................................................................................................................................................113 See also................................................................................................................................................113 Stud Master.............................................................................................................................................114
  • 7. NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 6 Dog Breeds...................................................................................................................................................115 See also................................................................................................................................................115 List of Dog Breeds................................................................................................................................115 Breed categories..............................................................................................................................116 Dog breed list....................................................................................................................................116 A .............................................................................................................................................................116 B .............................................................................................................................................................118 C..............................................................................................................................................................119 D.............................................................................................................................................................121 E..............................................................................................................................................................121 F..............................................................................................................................................................122 G .............................................................................................................................................................122 H.............................................................................................................................................................123 I...............................................................................................................................................................124 J...............................................................................................................................................................124 K .............................................................................................................................................................125 L..............................................................................................................................................................125 M ............................................................................................................................................................125 N.............................................................................................................................................................126 O.............................................................................................................................................................126 P..............................................................................................................................................................127 Q.............................................................................................................................................................128 R .............................................................................................................................................................128 S..............................................................................................................................................................129 T .............................................................................................................................................................130 U.............................................................................................................................................................131 V .............................................................................................................................................................131 W............................................................................................................................................................131 X..............................................................................................................................................................132 Y..............................................................................................................................................................132 See also................................................................................................................................................132 List of Dog Breeds by Country.........................................................................................................132 Australia..............................................................................................................................................132
  • 8. NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 7 Brazil ....................................................................................................................................................133 Canada .................................................................................................................................................133 China.....................................................................................................................................................133 Czech Republic .................................................................................................................................133 Denmark .............................................................................................................................................133 Finland.................................................................................................................................................133 France ..................................................................................................................................................134 Germany..............................................................................................................................................134 Hungary...............................................................................................................................................134 Iceland .................................................................................................................................................135 India......................................................................................................................................................135 Ireland..................................................................................................................................................135 Japan.....................................................................................................................................................136 Korea....................................................................................................................................................136 Mexico..................................................................................................................................................136 Norway................................................................................................................................................136 South Africa .......................................................................................................................................136 Spain.....................................................................................................................................................136 Sweden ................................................................................................................................................137 Thailand ..............................................................................................................................................137 Turkey..................................................................................................................................................137 United Kingdom...............................................................................................................................137 United States .....................................................................................................................................138 Zimbabwe...........................................................................................................................................138 Extinct Dog Breeds ..............................................................................................................................139 Alaunt........................................................................................................................................................139 Appearance........................................................................................................................................139 History of the Breed .......................................................................................................................139 Modern Relatives.............................................................................................................................140 Black and Tan Terrier.........................................................................................................................140 Blue Paul Terrier..................................................................................................................................140 Appearance........................................................................................................................................141 History.................................................................................................................................................141
  • 9. NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 8 Breeding..............................................................................................................................................142 Further reading................................................................................................................................142 Cordoba Fighting Dog.........................................................................................................................142 History.................................................................................................................................................143 See also................................................................................................................................................143 English White Terrier.........................................................................................................................143 Appearance........................................................................................................................................143 History.................................................................................................................................................146 Leighton ..............................................................................................................................................146 Further reading................................................................................................................................148 Molossus..................................................................................................................................................148 Controversy.......................................................................................................................................149 Old English Bulldog .............................................................................................................................149 Appearance........................................................................................................................................149 History.................................................................................................................................................149 Reincarnations .................................................................................................................................150 English Bulldog.................................................................................................................................151 Books....................................................................................................................................................151 See also................................................................................................................................................151 St. John's Water Dog............................................................................................................................151 Talbot........................................................................................................................................................152 Ancient Dog Breeds.............................................................................................................................152 The fourteen ancient breeds.......................................................................................................152 Controversy.......................................................................................................................................153 Dog Breeds - A.......................................................................................................................................153 Affenpinscher.........................................................................................................................................153 Appearance........................................................................................................................................154 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................154 Health...................................................................................................................................................155 History.................................................................................................................................................155 Afghan Hound........................................................................................................................................155 Appearance........................................................................................................................................156 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................157
  • 10. NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 9 Health...................................................................................................................................................157 History.................................................................................................................................................157 Africanis...................................................................................................................................................158 Appearance........................................................................................................................................158 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................160 Health...................................................................................................................................................160 History.................................................................................................................................................160 References..........................................................................................................................................161 Aidi.............................................................................................................................................................161 Appearance........................................................................................................................................162 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................162 History.................................................................................................................................................162 Airedale Terrier....................................................................................................................................162 Appearance........................................................................................................................................164 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................164 Health...................................................................................................................................................164 History.................................................................................................................................................165 Akbash Dog.............................................................................................................................................165 Appearance........................................................................................................................................165 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................166 Health...................................................................................................................................................166 History.................................................................................................................................................166 Akita Inu ..................................................................................................................................................166 Appearance........................................................................................................................................168 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................168 Health...................................................................................................................................................168 History.................................................................................................................................................168 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................170 References..........................................................................................................................................170 Alano Espanol........................................................................................................................................170 Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog.............................................................................................................171 Appearance........................................................................................................................................171 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................172
  • 11. NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 10 History.................................................................................................................................................172 Health...................................................................................................................................................172 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................172 Books....................................................................................................................................................172 Alaskan Klee Kai ...................................................................................................................................172 History.................................................................................................................................................173 Alaskan Malamute................................................................................................................................173 Appearance........................................................................................................................................174 Characteristics..................................................................................................................................175 Temperament and behavior........................................................................................................175 Health...................................................................................................................................................176 History.................................................................................................................................................176 Alaskan Husky.......................................................................................................................................176 Appearance........................................................................................................................................178 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................179 Health...................................................................................................................................................179 History.................................................................................................................................................180 Future of the husky.........................................................................................................................180 Alpine Dachsbracke.............................................................................................................................180 Appearance........................................................................................................................................181 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................181 American Bulldog.................................................................................................................................181 Appearance........................................................................................................................................182 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................182 History.................................................................................................................................................183 Housebreaking .................................................................................................................................183 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................183 Further reading................................................................................................................................183 See also................................................................................................................................................184 American Cocker Spaniel ..................................................................................................................184 Appearance........................................................................................................................................185 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................185 Health...................................................................................................................................................185
  • 12. NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 11 History.................................................................................................................................................186 Famous Cockers...............................................................................................................................186 American Eskimo Dog........................................................................................................................186 Appearance........................................................................................................................................189 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................189 Health...................................................................................................................................................189 History.................................................................................................................................................189 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................190 American Foxhound............................................................................................................................190 Appearance........................................................................................................................................191 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................191 Health...................................................................................................................................................191 History.................................................................................................................................................191 Exercise...............................................................................................................................................191 American Hairless Terrier................................................................................................................192 History.................................................................................................................................................192 American Mastiff ..................................................................................................................................192 American Pit Bull Terrier..................................................................................................................193 Appearance........................................................................................................................................194 Temperament and/or characteristics.....................................................................................194 History.................................................................................................................................................195 Famous APBTs..................................................................................................................................196 See also................................................................................................................................................197 References..........................................................................................................................................197 American Staffordshire Terrier......................................................................................................197 See also................................................................................................................................................198 American Staghound...........................................................................................................................198 Appearance........................................................................................................................................199 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................199 History.................................................................................................................................................199 American Water Spaniel....................................................................................................................199 Appearance........................................................................................................................................200 History.................................................................................................................................................200
  • 13. NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 12 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................200 Health...................................................................................................................................................201 Anatolian Shepherd Dog....................................................................................................................201 Appearance........................................................................................................................................202 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................202 Health...................................................................................................................................................202 History.................................................................................................................................................202 Famous Anatolian Shepherd Dogs............................................................................................202 See also................................................................................................................................................202 References..........................................................................................................................................203 Appenzeller Sennenhund..................................................................................................................203 Argentine Dogo .....................................................................................................................................203 Appearance (UKC)...........................................................................................................................204 History.................................................................................................................................................204 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................205 Artois Hound..........................................................................................................................................206 Australian Bulldog...............................................................................................................................206 Further reading................................................................................................................................207 See also................................................................................................................................................207 Australian Cattle Dog..........................................................................................................................207 Appearance........................................................................................................................................208 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................210 Australian Cattle Dog activities..................................................................................................210 References..........................................................................................................................................211 Australian Kelpie..................................................................................................................................211 Appearance........................................................................................................................................212 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................212 Health...................................................................................................................................................212 History.................................................................................................................................................212 Gallery..................................................................................................................................................213 Australian Shepherd ...........................................................................................................................213 Appearance........................................................................................................................................214 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................215
  • 14. NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 13 History.................................................................................................................................................215 References..........................................................................................................................................216 Australian Silky Terrier .....................................................................................................................217 Appearance........................................................................................................................................218 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................218 History.................................................................................................................................................218 References..........................................................................................................................................219 Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog ................................................................................................219 Australian Terrier................................................................................................................................220 Appearance........................................................................................................................................221 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................221 History.................................................................................................................................................221 Azawakh ..................................................................................................................................................222 Appearance........................................................................................................................................222 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................223 History.................................................................................................................................................223 Dog Breeds - B.......................................................................................................................................224 Bandog......................................................................................................................................................224 Appearance........................................................................................................................................225 History.................................................................................................................................................225 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................225 See also................................................................................................................................................226 Barbet .......................................................................................................................................................226 Appearance........................................................................................................................................227 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................227 History.................................................................................................................................................227 Basenji......................................................................................................................................................227 Appearance........................................................................................................................................229 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................229 History.................................................................................................................................................229 Health...................................................................................................................................................230 Basset Fauve de Bretagne.................................................................................................................231 Appearance........................................................................................................................................231
  • 15. NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 14 History.................................................................................................................................................232 Basset Hound.........................................................................................................................................232 Appearance........................................................................................................................................233 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................233 History.................................................................................................................................................234 Health...................................................................................................................................................234 Care.......................................................................................................................................................234 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................235 Bavarian Mountain Hound ...............................................................................................................235 Beagle........................................................................................................................................................236 Appearance........................................................................................................................................237 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................238 Health...................................................................................................................................................238 History.................................................................................................................................................239 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................239 Bearded Collie .......................................................................................................................................240 History.................................................................................................................................................241 Beauceron ...............................................................................................................................................242 Appearance........................................................................................................................................243 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................243 History.................................................................................................................................................243 Bedlington Terrier...............................................................................................................................244 Appearance........................................................................................................................................245 History.................................................................................................................................................245 Belgian Shepherd Dog........................................................................................................................245 Appearance........................................................................................................................................246 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................246 Health...................................................................................................................................................247 See also................................................................................................................................................247 Belgian Shepherd Dog (Groenendael)..........................................................................................248 See also................................................................................................................................................249 Belgian Shepherd Dog (Laekenois)...............................................................................................249 See also................................................................................................................................................250
  • 16. NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 15 Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois)..................................................................................................251 See also................................................................................................................................................252 Belgian Shepherd Dog (Tervueren)..............................................................................................252 Appearance........................................................................................................................................253 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................254 See also................................................................................................................................................254 Bergamasco ............................................................................................................................................254 Appearance........................................................................................................................................255 See also................................................................................................................................................255 Berger Blanc Suisse.............................................................................................................................255 Appearance........................................................................................................................................256 Bernese Mountain Dog.......................................................................................................................256 Appearance........................................................................................................................................258 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................258 Health...................................................................................................................................................259 History.................................................................................................................................................259 Bichon Frise............................................................................................................................................259 Appearance........................................................................................................................................260 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................261 Health...................................................................................................................................................261 History.................................................................................................................................................261 Biewer.......................................................................................................................................................261 History.................................................................................................................................................262 Black Russian Terrier.........................................................................................................................262 Appearance........................................................................................................................................264 Black and Tan Coonhound................................................................................................................264 Appearance........................................................................................................................................265 History.................................................................................................................................................265 Bloodhound............................................................................................................................................265 Appearance........................................................................................................................................267 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................267 Health...................................................................................................................................................267 History.................................................................................................................................................267
  • 17. NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 16 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................267 Bluetick Coonhound............................................................................................................................269 History.................................................................................................................................................269 Appearance........................................................................................................................................270 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................270 Boerboel...................................................................................................................................................270 Appearance........................................................................................................................................271 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................271 Citations..............................................................................................................................................271 Border Collie ..........................................................................................................................................271 Appearance........................................................................................................................................272 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................273 Health...................................................................................................................................................273 History.................................................................................................................................................273 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................275 See also................................................................................................................................................275 Border Terrier.......................................................................................................................................276 Appearance........................................................................................................................................277 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................277 Health...................................................................................................................................................278 History.................................................................................................................................................278 Borderjack...............................................................................................................................................278 Borzoi........................................................................................................................................................279 Appearance........................................................................................................................................280 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................280 Health...................................................................................................................................................280 History.................................................................................................................................................280 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................281 Bosnian Tornjak ...................................................................................................................................281 Boston Terrier.......................................................................................................................................282 Appearance........................................................................................................................................283 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................283 Health...................................................................................................................................................284
  • 18. NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 17 History.................................................................................................................................................284 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................284 References..........................................................................................................................................284 Bouvier des Flandres..........................................................................................................................284 Appearance........................................................................................................................................286 History.................................................................................................................................................286 Health...................................................................................................................................................286 Famous Bouvier des Flandres....................................................................................................286 Boxer.........................................................................................................................................................286 History.................................................................................................................................................288 Appearance........................................................................................................................................288 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................289 Health...................................................................................................................................................289 Uses.......................................................................................................................................................289 Boykin Spaniel.......................................................................................................................................290 Appearance........................................................................................................................................290 History.................................................................................................................................................290 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................291 Brazilian Terrier...................................................................................................................................291 Appearance........................................................................................................................................291 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................292 See also................................................................................................................................................292 Briard........................................................................................................................................................292 Appearance........................................................................................................................................293 Famous Briards................................................................................................................................295 Brittany....................................................................................................................................................295 Appearance........................................................................................................................................296 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................296 History.................................................................................................................................................297 Bull Terrier.............................................................................................................................................297 Appearance........................................................................................................................................298 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................298 Health...................................................................................................................................................299
  • 19. NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 18 History.................................................................................................................................................299 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................300 See also................................................................................................................................................300 Bull Terrier (Miniature) ....................................................................................................................300 Bull and Terrier ....................................................................................................................................301 History.................................................................................................................................................302 Famous Bull and Terriers.............................................................................................................303 References..........................................................................................................................................303 Bulldog .....................................................................................................................................................303 Appearance........................................................................................................................................304 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................305 Health...................................................................................................................................................305 History.................................................................................................................................................305 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................306 See also................................................................................................................................................307 Bullmastiff...............................................................................................................................................307 Appearance........................................................................................................................................308 History.................................................................................................................................................309 See also................................................................................................................................................309 Bully Kutta ..............................................................................................................................................309 Appearance........................................................................................................................................310 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................310 History.................................................................................................................................................310 Dog Breeds - C .......................................................................................................................................311 Cairn Terrier ..........................................................................................................................................311 Appearance........................................................................................................................................312 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................312 Health...................................................................................................................................................312 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................313 Canaan Dog.............................................................................................................................................313 Appearance........................................................................................................................................314 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................314 History.................................................................................................................................................314
  • 20. NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 19 Canadian Eskimo Dog.........................................................................................................................315 Cane Corso ..............................................................................................................................................316 Appearance........................................................................................................................................317 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................317 History.................................................................................................................................................317 Cardigan Welsh Corgi.........................................................................................................................317 Appearance........................................................................................................................................319 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................319 History.................................................................................................................................................319 Catahoula Leopard Dog......................................................................................................................319 Appearance........................................................................................................................................320 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................320 History.................................................................................................................................................321 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................321 References..........................................................................................................................................321 Catalan Sheepdog.................................................................................................................................321 Appearance........................................................................................................................................322 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................322 Health...................................................................................................................................................322 Caucasian Ovcharka ............................................................................................................................323 Appearance........................................................................................................................................324 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................325 History.................................................................................................................................................325 Modern times....................................................................................................................................327 Cavalier King Charles Spaniel..........................................................................................................328 Appearance........................................................................................................................................329 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................329 History.................................................................................................................................................330 Health...................................................................................................................................................330 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................331 Cesky Terrier .........................................................................................................................................333 Appearance........................................................................................................................................334 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................334
  • 21. NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 20 History.................................................................................................................................................334 Exercise...............................................................................................................................................334 Health...................................................................................................................................................335 Chart Polski ............................................................................................................................................335 Chesapeake Bay Retriever................................................................................................................336 Appearance........................................................................................................................................337 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................337 Training...............................................................................................................................................338 Chihuahua ...............................................................................................................................................338 Appearance........................................................................................................................................339 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................339 History.................................................................................................................................................340 Health...................................................................................................................................................340 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................340 Chinese Crested Dog ...........................................................................................................................341 Appearance........................................................................................................................................342 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................342 Health...................................................................................................................................................342 History.................................................................................................................................................343 Famous Chinese Crested dogs....................................................................................................343 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................343 Chinook....................................................................................................................................................343 Appearance........................................................................................................................................344 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................344 Health...................................................................................................................................................344 History.................................................................................................................................................344 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................345 Chippiparai.............................................................................................................................................345 Chow Chow.............................................................................................................................................347 Appearance........................................................................................................................................348 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................348 Health...................................................................................................................................................348 History.................................................................................................................................................348
  • 22. NICOLAE SFETCU: ABOUT DOGS 21 Clumber Spaniel....................................................................................................................................348 Appearance........................................................................................................................................349 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................349 Health...................................................................................................................................................350 History.................................................................................................................................................350 Cockapoo.................................................................................................................................................350 Appearance........................................................................................................................................351 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................351 Health...................................................................................................................................................351 History.................................................................................................................................................351 Cocker Spaniel.......................................................................................................................................351 Collie..........................................................................................................................................................352 Famous Collies..................................................................................................................................352 Coton de Tulear.....................................................................................................................................353 Appearance........................................................................................................................................353 Curly Coated Retriever.......................................................................................................................353 Appearance........................................................................................................................................354 Care and Maintenance...................................................................................................................355 Health...................................................................................................................................................356 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................356 Dog Breeds - D.......................................................................................................................................357 Dachshund ..............................................................................................................................................357 Appearance........................................................................................................................................358 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................358 Health...................................................................................................................................................359 History.................................................................................................................................................359 Miscellaneous....................................................................................................................................360 See also................................................................................................................................................360 Dalmatian................................................................................................................................................360 Appearance........................................................................................................................................362 Temperament ...................................................................................................................................362 Reputation..........................................................................................................................................362 Origins..................................................................................................................................................362