10. Volumes By Cylindrical Shells
slice || rotation
y f x
y
y f x
a x b x
2x x
11. Volumes By Cylindrical Shells
slice || rotation
y f x
y
y f x
a x b x
2x x
A x 2x f x
12. Volumes By Cylindrical Shells
slice || rotation
y f x
y
y f x
a x b x
2x x
A x 2x f x
V 2x f x x
13. Volumes By Cylindrical Shells
slice || rotation
y f x
y
y f x
a x b x
2x x
A x 2x f x
V 2x f x x
b
V lim 2x f x x
x 0
xa
14. Volumes By Cylindrical Shells
slice || rotation
y f x
y
y f x
a x b x
2x x
A x 2x f x
V 2x f x x
b
V lim 2x f x x
x 0
xa
b
2 xf x dx
a
15. e.g. i Find the volume generated when the area between y 4 x 2 and
the x axis is rotated about the x axis
16. e.g. i Find the volume generated when the area between y 4 x 2 and
the x axis is rotated about the x axis
y
4
y 4 x2
-2 2 x
17. e.g. i Find the volume generated when the area between y 4 x 2 and
the x axis is rotated about the x axis
y
4
y 4 x2
y
-2 2 x
18. e.g. i Find the volume generated when the area between y 4 x 2 and
the x axis is rotated about the x axis
y
4
y 4 x2
y
-2 2 x
19. e.g. i Find the volume generated when the area between y 4 x 2 and
the x axis is rotated about the x axis
y
4
y 4 x2
y
-2 2 x
y
20. e.g. i Find the volume generated when the area between y 4 x 2 and
the x axis is rotated about the x axis
y
4
y 4 x2 1
y x 4 y 2
-2 2 x
y
2x
21. e.g. i Find the volume generated when the area between y 4 x 2 and
the x axis is rotated about the x axis
y
4
y 4 x2 1
y x 4 y 2
-2 2 x
y
2x
22. e.g. i Find the volume generated when the area between y 4 x 2 and
the x axis is rotated about the x axis
y
4
y 4 x2 1
y x 4 y 2
-2 2 x
y
1
2 x 24 y 2
23. e.g. i Find the volume generated when the area between y 4 x 2 and
the x axis is rotated about the x axis
y
4
y 4 x2 1
y x 4 y 2
-2 2 x
y
2y
1
2 x 24 y 2
24. e.g. i Find the volume generated when the area between y 4 x 2 and
the x axis is rotated about the x axis
y
4
y 4 x2 1
y x 4 y 2
-2 2 x
y
A y 2y 24 y 1
2
2y
1
2 x 24 y 2
25. e.g. i Find the volume generated when the area between y 4 x 2 and
the x axis is rotated about the x axis
y
4
y 4 x2 1
y x 4 y 2
-2 2 x
y
A y 2y 24 y 1
2
1
2y V 4y 4 y 2 y
1
2 x 24 y 2
26. e.g. i Find the volume generated when the area between y 4 x 2 and
the x axis is rotated about the x axis 4 1
V lim 4y 4 y 2 y
y y 0
x 0
4
y 4 x2 1
y x 4 y 2
-2 2 x
y
A y 2y 24 y 1
2
1
2y V 4y 4 y 2 y
1
2 x 24 y 2
27. e.g. i Find the volume generated when the area between y 4 x 2 and
the x axis is rotated about the x axis 4 1
V lim 4y 4 y 2 y
y y 0
x 0
4
y 4 x 2 4 1
y
1
x 4 y 2 4 y 4 y 2 dy
0
-2 2 x
y
A y 2y 24 y 1
2
1
2y V 4y 4 y 2 y
1
2 x 24 y 2
28. e.g. i Find the volume generated when the area between y 4 x 2 and
the x axis is rotated about the x axis 4 1
V lim 4y 4 y 2 y
y y 0
x 0
4
y 4 x 2 4 1
y
1
x 4 y 2 4 y 4 y 2 dy
0
4 1
-2 2 x 4 4 y y dy
2
0
y
A y 2y 24 y 1
2
1
2y V 4y 4 y 2 y
1
2 x 24 y 2
29. e.g. i Find the volume generated when the area between y 4 x 2 and
the x axis is rotated about the x axis 4 1
V lim 4y 4 y 2 y
y y 0
x 0
4
y 4 x 2 4 1
y
1
x 4 y 2 4 y 4 y 2 dy
0
4 1
-2 2 x 4 4 y y dy
2
0
y
4
1 3
4 4 y y dy
2 2
24 y 1 0
A y 2y
2
1
2y V 4y 4 y 2 y
1
2 x 24 y 2
30. e.g. i Find the volume generated when the area between y 4 x 2 and
the x axis is rotated about the x axis 4 1
V lim 4y 4 y 2 y
y y 0
x 0
4
y 4 x 2 4 1
y
1
x 4 y 2 4 y 4 y 2 dy
0
4 1
-2 2 x 4 4 y y dy
2
0
y
4
1 3
4 4 y y dy
2 2
24 y 1 0
A y 2y 5 4
2
8 2 2 2
3
1 4 y y
2y V 4y 4 y 2 y 3 5 0
1
2 x 24 y 2
31. e.g. i Find the volume generated when the area between y 4 x 2 and
the x axis is rotated about the x axis 4 1
V lim 4y 4 y 2 y
y y 0
x 0
4
y 4 x 2 4 1
y
1
x 4 y 2 4 y 4 y 2 dy
0
4 1
-2 2 x 4 4 y y dy
2
0
y
4
1 3
4 4 y y dy
2 2
24 y 1 0
A y 2y 5 4
2
8 2 2 2
3
1 4 y y
2y V 4y 4 y 2 y 3 5 0
8 2 32 0
4 8
3 5
512
1
2 x 24 y 2
15
units 3
32. ii Find the volume generated when x 2 y 2 4 is rotated
about the line x 4
33. ii Find the volume generated when x 2 y 2 4 is rotated
about the line x 4
y
2
x2 y2 4
-2 2 x
-2
34. ii Find the volume generated when x 2 y 2 4 is rotated
about the line x 4
y
2
x2 y2 4
-2 2 4 x
-2
35. ii Find the volume generated when x 2 y 2 4 is rotated
about the line x 4
y
2
x2 y2 4
-2 2 4 x
-2 x
36. ii Find the volume generated when x 2 y 2 4 is rotated
about the line x 4
y
2
x2 y2 4
-2 2 4 x
-2 x
37. ii Find the volume generated when x 2 y 2 4 is rotated
about the line x 4
y
2
x2 y2 4
-2 2 4 x
-2 x
38. ii Find the volume generated when x 2 y 2 4 is rotated
about the line x 4
y torus
2
x2 y2 4
-2 2 4 x
-2 x
39. ii Find the volume generated when x 2 y 2 4 is rotated
about the line x 4
y torus
2
x2 y2 4
-2 2 4 x
-2 x
40. ii Find the volume generated when x 2 y 2 4 is rotated
about the line x 4
y torus
2
x2 y2 4
-2 2 4 x
-2 x
x
41. ii Find the volume generated when x 2 y 2 4 is rotated
about the line x 4
y torus
2
x2 y2 4
-2 2 4 x
-2 x
2y
x
42. ii Find the volume generated when x 2 y 2 4 is rotated
about the line x 4
y torus
2
x2 y2 4
-2 2 4 x
-2 x
2y
2 4 x2
x
43. ii Find the volume generated when x 2 y 2 4 is rotated
about the line x 4
y torus
2
x2 y2 4
-2 2 4 x
-2 x
2y
2 4 x2
2 4 x x
44. ii Find the volume generated when x 2 y 2 4 is rotated
about the line x 4
y torus
2
x2 y2 4
-2 2 4 x
-2 x
A x 2 4 x 2 2 4 x
2y
2 4 x2
2 4 x x
45. ii Find the volume generated when x 2 y 2 4 is rotated
about the line x 4
y torus
2
x2 y2 4
-2 2 4 x
-2 x
A x 2 4 x 2 2 4 x
2y 4 4 x 4 x 2
2 4 x2
2 4 x x
46. ii Find the volume generated when x 2 y 2 4 is rotated
about the line x 4
y torus
2
x2 y2 4
-2 2 4 x
-2 x
A x 2 4 x 2 2 4 x
2y 4 4 x 4 x 2
2 4 x2
V 4 4 x 4 x 2 x
2 4 x x
47. 2
V lim
x 0
4 4 x 4 x 2 x
x 2
48. 2
V lim
x 0
4 4 x 4 x 2 x
x 2
2
4 4 x 4 x 2 dx
2
49. 2
V lim
x 0
4 4 x 4 x 2 x
x 2
2
4 4 x 4 x 2 dx
2
2 2
4 4 4 x 2 dx 4 x 4 x 2 dx
2 2
50. 2
V lim
x 0
4 4 x 4 x 2 x
x 2
2
4 4 x 4 x 2 dx
2
2 2
4 4 4 x 2 dx 4 x 4 x 2 dx
2 2
2 2
16 4 x 2 dx 4 x 4 x 2 dx
2 2
51. 2
V lim
x 0
4 4 x 4 x 2 x
x 2
2
4 4 x 4 x 2 dx
2
2 2
4 4 4 x 2 dx 4 x 4 x 2 dx
2 2
2 2
16 4 x 2 dx 4 x 4 x 2 dx
2 2
semi-circle
52. 2
V lim
x 0
4 4 x 4 x 2 x
x 2
2
4 4 x 4 x 2 dx
2
2 2
4 4 4 x 2 dx 4 x 4 x 2 dx
2 2
2 2
16 4 x 2 dx 4 x 4 x 2 dx
2 2
semi-circle
16 2
1 2
2
53. 2
V lim
x 0
4 4 x 4 x 2 x
x 2
2
4 4 x 4 x 2 dx
2
2 2
4 4 4 x 2 dx 4 x 4 x 2 dx
2 2
2 2
16 4 x 2 dx 4 x 4 x 2 dx
2 2
semi-circle odd even odd function
16 2
1 2
2
54. 2
V lim
x 0
4 4 x 4 x 2 x
x 2
2
4 4 x 4 x 2 dx
2
2 2
4 4 4 x 2 dx 4 x 4 x 2 dx
2 2
2 2
16 4 x 2 dx 4 x 4 x 2 dx
2 2
semi-circle odd even odd function
16 2 0
1 2
2
55. 2
V lim
x 0
4 4 x 4 x 2 x
x 2
2
4 4 x 4 x 2 dx
2
2 2
4 4 4 x 2 dx 4 x 4 x 2 dx
2 2
2 2
16 4 x 2 dx 4 x 4 x 2 dx
2 2
semi-circle odd even odd function
16 2 0
1 2
2
32 2 units 3
56. 2
V lim
x 0
4 4 x 4 x 2 x
x 2
2
4 4 x 4 x 2 dx Exercise 3B;
2 3, 4, 6, 8
2 2
4 4 4 x 2 dx 4 x 4 x 2 dx Exercise 3C;
2 2
2 2
1, 3, 9, 12, 20
16 4 x 2 dx 4 x 4 x 2 dx
2 2
semi-circle odd even odd function
16 2 0
1 2
2
32 2 units 3