SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 20
Download to read offline
Logical fallacies
          Deceptive or Clueless?




 With Special Help From Flickr.com
What is a Fallacy?

                 An error in
              reasoning that
                 obscures or
                misleads the
                    audience
Strawman
Fallacy
Attack the
weakest
argument (even
if it isn’t
representative)
I never lose when I wear my
       lucky headband




Post Hoc
I never lose when I wear my
         lucky headband




Post Hoc
Believing that B
happened just
because it happened
after A.
When
    students
     started
     wearing
   uniforms,
WASL scores
    went up;
  therefore,
   uniforms
    improve
WASL scores.
Slippery
 Slope
One thing
will cause
 another
which will
  cause
 another
and so on
Anecdotal Fallacy




Anecdotal
 Fallacy
Anecdotal Fallacy




Don’t Buy
  that
 Volvo!
Either   /Or Fallacy
You’re     ...Or You’re
Either        with the
with us... terrorists
Ad
Hominem
Attack
the
opponent

not the
Argument
Tu Quoque




                              Bill: "But you are
Peter: "Based on the          wearing a leather jacket
arguments I have presented,   and you have a roast
it is evident that it is      beef sandwich in your
morally wrong to use          hand! How can you say
animals for food or           that using animals for
clothing."                    food and clothing is
                              wrong!"
Hasty Generalization
            "My roommate
            said her
            philosophy
            class was
            hard, and the
            one I'm in is
            hard, too. All
            philosophy
            classes must
            be hard!
“You can’t give me a
   C.  I’m an A student!”



Circular Argument
Gambler’s Fallacy
This time I’m due
 for a big game!

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Emotional argumentation3
Emotional argumentation3Emotional argumentation3
Emotional argumentation3
nstearns
 
Speakers' jobs
Speakers' jobsSpeakers' jobs
Speakers' jobs
nstearns
 
Logos -toulmin
Logos -toulminLogos -toulmin
Logos -toulmin
nstearns
 
College workshop 10.11.11
College workshop 10.11.11College workshop 10.11.11
College workshop 10.11.11
nstearns
 

Viewers also liked (6)

Emotional argumentation3
Emotional argumentation3Emotional argumentation3
Emotional argumentation3
 
Speakers' jobs
Speakers' jobsSpeakers' jobs
Speakers' jobs
 
Ethos
EthosEthos
Ethos
 
Logos -toulmin
Logos -toulminLogos -toulmin
Logos -toulmin
 
College workshop 10.11.11
College workshop 10.11.11College workshop 10.11.11
College workshop 10.11.11
 
Rhetoric7
Rhetoric7Rhetoric7
Rhetoric7
 

More from nstearns (20)

Bridges Resumes.pdf
Bridges Resumes.pdfBridges Resumes.pdf
Bridges Resumes.pdf
 
Intro to AP Sem and Lang 2022.pdf
Intro to AP Sem and Lang 2022.pdfIntro to AP Sem and Lang 2022.pdf
Intro to AP Sem and Lang 2022.pdf
 
Intro to ap sem and lang
Intro to ap sem and langIntro to ap sem and lang
Intro to ap sem and lang
 
Bridges 6 traits intro
Bridges 6 traits introBridges 6 traits intro
Bridges 6 traits intro
 
Claims4
Claims4Claims4
Claims4
 
Intro to ap sem and lang
Intro to ap sem and langIntro to ap sem and lang
Intro to ap sem and lang
 
Line of reasoning 2
Line of reasoning 2Line of reasoning 2
Line of reasoning 2
 
Intro to ap sem and lang
Intro to ap sem and langIntro to ap sem and lang
Intro to ap sem and lang
 
Guided rhetorical analysis of 2008 q2 prompt
Guided rhetorical analysis of 2008 q2 promptGuided rhetorical analysis of 2008 q2 prompt
Guided rhetorical analysis of 2008 q2 prompt
 
Arg prompt class
Arg prompt classArg prompt class
Arg prompt class
 
Arg prompt class
Arg prompt classArg prompt class
Arg prompt class
 
Ted talk script org
Ted talk script orgTed talk script org
Ted talk script org
 
Making the case
Making the caseMaking the case
Making the case
 
Visualizing arguments
Visualizing argumentsVisualizing arguments
Visualizing arguments
 
What it says.what it does
What it says.what it doesWhat it says.what it does
What it says.what it does
 
Ideas in writing 2019
Ideas in writing 2019Ideas in writing 2019
Ideas in writing 2019
 
Evidence on q3
Evidence on q3Evidence on q3
Evidence on q3
 
Emotional argumentation 2019
Emotional argumentation 2019Emotional argumentation 2019
Emotional argumentation 2019
 
English 12 intro
English 12 intro English 12 intro
English 12 intro
 
Rhetoric intro 2019
Rhetoric intro 2019Rhetoric intro 2019
Rhetoric intro 2019
 

Recently uploaded

existing product research b2.pptxxxxxxxx
existing product research b2.pptxxxxxxxxexisting product research b2.pptxxxxxxxx
existing product research b2.pptxxxxxxxx
ChloeMeadows1
 
Vector Methods.pptxjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj
Vector Methods.pptxjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjVector Methods.pptxjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj
Vector Methods.pptxjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj
joshuaclack73
 
Pushpa 2 Release Date not Postponed According to the Makers.pdf
Pushpa 2 Release Date not Postponed According to the Makers.pdfPushpa 2 Release Date not Postponed According to the Makers.pdf
Pushpa 2 Release Date not Postponed According to the Makers.pdf
kigaya33
 
一比一原版(UCL毕业证)伦敦大学学院毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(UCL毕业证)伦敦大学学院毕业证成绩单一比一原版(UCL毕业证)伦敦大学学院毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(UCL毕业证)伦敦大学学院毕业证成绩单
utykdaq
 
week 3 questions and answers.phhhhhhhhhhptx
week 3 questions and answers.phhhhhhhhhhptxweek 3 questions and answers.phhhhhhhhhhptx
week 3 questions and answers.phhhhhhhhhhptx
joshuaclack73
 
batwheels_01batwheels_01batwheels_01batwheels_01
batwheels_01batwheels_01batwheels_01batwheels_01batwheels_01batwheels_01batwheels_01batwheels_01
batwheels_01batwheels_01batwheels_01batwheels_01
Patricia Pham
 
一比一原版(OSU毕业证)俄亥俄州立大学哥伦布分校毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(OSU毕业证)俄亥俄州立大学哥伦布分校毕业证成绩单一比一原版(OSU毕业证)俄亥俄州立大学哥伦布分校毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(OSU毕业证)俄亥俄州立大学哥伦布分校毕业证成绩单
utykdaq
 

Recently uploaded (20)

The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Best HD IPTV Service in 2024.pdf
The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Best HD IPTV Service in 2024.pdfThe Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Best HD IPTV Service in 2024.pdf
The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Best HD IPTV Service in 2024.pdf
 
existing product research b2.pptxxxxxxxx
existing product research b2.pptxxxxxxxxexisting product research b2.pptxxxxxxxx
existing product research b2.pptxxxxxxxx
 
Vector Methods.pptxjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj
Vector Methods.pptxjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjVector Methods.pptxjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj
Vector Methods.pptxjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj
 
plantillas-powerpoint-hello-kitty.pptx.n
plantillas-powerpoint-hello-kitty.pptx.nplantillas-powerpoint-hello-kitty.pptx.n
plantillas-powerpoint-hello-kitty.pptx.n
 
The Gaming Quiz - 17th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
The Gaming Quiz - 17th April 2024,  Quiz Club NITWThe Gaming Quiz - 17th April 2024,  Quiz Club NITW
The Gaming Quiz - 17th April 2024, Quiz Club NITW
 
Pushpa 2 Release Date not Postponed According to the Makers.pdf
Pushpa 2 Release Date not Postponed According to the Makers.pdfPushpa 2 Release Date not Postponed According to the Makers.pdf
Pushpa 2 Release Date not Postponed According to the Makers.pdf
 
一比一原版(UCL毕业证)伦敦大学学院毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(UCL毕业证)伦敦大学学院毕业证成绩单一比一原版(UCL毕业证)伦敦大学学院毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(UCL毕业证)伦敦大学学院毕业证成绩单
 
Online Winbuzz ID Provider in India | Get Your Sports ID
Online Winbuzz ID Provider in India | Get Your Sports IDOnline Winbuzz ID Provider in India | Get Your Sports ID
Online Winbuzz ID Provider in India | Get Your Sports ID
 
ℂall Girls Chandni Chowk ℂall Now Chhaya ☎ 9899900591 WhatsApp Number 24/7
ℂall Girls Chandni Chowk ℂall Now Chhaya ☎ 9899900591 WhatsApp  Number 24/7ℂall Girls Chandni Chowk ℂall Now Chhaya ☎ 9899900591 WhatsApp  Number 24/7
ℂall Girls Chandni Chowk ℂall Now Chhaya ☎ 9899900591 WhatsApp Number 24/7
 
the red riding girl story fkjgoifdjgijogifdoin
the red riding girl story fkjgoifdjgijogifdointhe red riding girl story fkjgoifdjgijogifdoin
the red riding girl story fkjgoifdjgijogifdoin
 
week 3 questions and answers.phhhhhhhhhhptx
week 3 questions and answers.phhhhhhhhhhptxweek 3 questions and answers.phhhhhhhhhhptx
week 3 questions and answers.phhhhhhhhhhptx
 
Vip ℂall Girls Nehru Plaℂe Phone No 9999965857 High Profile ℂall Girl Delhi N...
Vip ℂall Girls Nehru Plaℂe Phone No 9999965857 High Profile ℂall Girl Delhi N...Vip ℂall Girls Nehru Plaℂe Phone No 9999965857 High Profile ℂall Girl Delhi N...
Vip ℂall Girls Nehru Plaℂe Phone No 9999965857 High Profile ℂall Girl Delhi N...
 
Get the Best Online Lotus ID from the Top Betting ID Provider.
Get the Best Online Lotus ID from the Top Betting ID Provider.Get the Best Online Lotus ID from the Top Betting ID Provider.
Get the Best Online Lotus ID from the Top Betting ID Provider.
 
Vip ℂall Girls Mandi House Phone No 9999965857 High Profile ℂall Girl Delhi N...
Vip ℂall Girls Mandi House Phone No 9999965857 High Profile ℂall Girl Delhi N...Vip ℂall Girls Mandi House Phone No 9999965857 High Profile ℂall Girl Delhi N...
Vip ℂall Girls Mandi House Phone No 9999965857 High Profile ℂall Girl Delhi N...
 
batwheels_01batwheels_01batwheels_01batwheels_01
batwheels_01batwheels_01batwheels_01batwheels_01batwheels_01batwheels_01batwheels_01batwheels_01
batwheels_01batwheels_01batwheels_01batwheels_01
 
Khaki-Files-Inside-Stories-of-Police-Missions-Kumar-Neeraj-Z-Library.pdf
Khaki-Files-Inside-Stories-of-Police-Missions-Kumar-Neeraj-Z-Library.pdfKhaki-Files-Inside-Stories-of-Police-Missions-Kumar-Neeraj-Z-Library.pdf
Khaki-Files-Inside-Stories-of-Police-Missions-Kumar-Neeraj-Z-Library.pdf
 
PPT aviator (A small guide on spinmatch).pptx
PPT aviator (A small guide on spinmatch).pptxPPT aviator (A small guide on spinmatch).pptx
PPT aviator (A small guide on spinmatch).pptx
 
一比一原版(OSU毕业证)俄亥俄州立大学哥伦布分校毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(OSU毕业证)俄亥俄州立大学哥伦布分校毕业证成绩单一比一原版(OSU毕业证)俄亥俄州立大学哥伦布分校毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(OSU毕业证)俄亥俄州立大学哥伦布分校毕业证成绩单
 
Vibration Control.pptxjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj
Vibration Control.pptxjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjVibration Control.pptxjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj
Vibration Control.pptxjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj
 
Vip ℂall Girls Pasℂhim Puri Phone No 9999965857 High Profile ℂall Girl Delhi ...
Vip ℂall Girls Pasℂhim Puri Phone No 9999965857 High Profile ℂall Girl Delhi ...Vip ℂall Girls Pasℂhim Puri Phone No 9999965857 High Profile ℂall Girl Delhi ...
Vip ℂall Girls Pasℂhim Puri Phone No 9999965857 High Profile ℂall Girl Delhi ...
 

Story structure