2. Industrial safety is primarily a management activity which is concerned with
Reducing
Controlling
Eliminating hazards from the industries or industrial units.
What is Industrial Safety?
Industrial Safety Solutions
3. Industrial causes a great loss to both the Employer & Employee, that’s it is having
importance
Cost of compensation
Cost of medical-aid
Cost of training a new worker
Cost of the lost time
Cost of investigation
Cost of supervision & inspections
Cost to the Govt. in terms of factory inspectors, & public health services
Significance of Industrial Safety
Industrial Safety Solutions
4. Cost of spoilage of materials
Cost of the damage of machinery
Cost of cost of wages payable during injury
Cost of loss of morale
Cost of loss to the worker and his family
Significance of Industrial Safety
Industrial Safety Solutions
5. To prevent accidents in the plant by reducing the hazard to minimum.
To eliminate accident caused work stoppage and lost production.
To achieve lower workmen’s compensation, insurance rates and reduce all other
direct and indirect costs of accidents.
To prevent loss of life, permanent disability and the loss of income of worker by
eliminating causes of accidents.
To evaluate employee’s morale by promoting safe work place and good working
condition
To educate all members of the organization in continuous state of safety mindless
and to make supervision competent and intensely safety minded.
Objectives of Industrial Safety
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6. Two main ratios used to measure accidents are
Accident Frequency Rate (AFC)
Accident Severity Rate (ASC)
AFC = No. of injuries * 10,00,000/ Total no. of man hours worked
ASR = no. of man day lost * 10,00,000/Total no. of man hours worked
Measurement & Records of Accidents
Industrial Safety Solutions
8. Safety Policy
Safety Committee
Safety Engineering
Guarding of machinery
Material handling equipment
Safety devices
Ergonomics
Plan maintenance
General house keeping
Safety Education & Training
Role of Government
Measures to ensure Industrial Safety
Industrial Safety Solutions
9. Engineering: i.e. safety at the design, equipment installation stage.
Education: i.e. education of employees in safe practices.
Enlistment: i.e. it concerns the attitude of the employees and management
towards the programmed and its purpose. This necessary arose the interest of
employees in accident prevention and safety consciousness.
Encouragement: i.e. to enforce adherence to safe rules and practices.
Four E's of Safety
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10. Safety audit –
A safety audit subjects each area of a company’s activity to a systematic critical examination
with the object of minimizing loss.
Safety survey-
A safety survey is a detailed examination in depth of a narrower field of activity.
Safety inspection-
A routine scheduled inspection of a unit or department, which may be
carried out by someone ( may be a safety representative ) from within the unit, possibly
accompanied by the safety advisor. The inspection would check maintenance standards,
Safety Inspection Procedures
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11. Fencing of machinery
Work on or near machinery in motion
Employment of young persons on dangerous machines.
Striking gear and devices for cutting off power
Self-acting machines
Casing of new machinery
Prohibition of employment of women and children near cotton-openers
Hoists and lifts
Lifting machines, chains, ropes and lifting tackles
Revolving machinery
Pressure plant
Safety instruments
Industrial Safety Solutions
12. Floors, stairs and means of access
Pits, sumps openings in floors, etc.
Excessive weights
Protection of eyes.
Precautions against dangerous fumes, gases
Precautions regarding the use of portable electric light.
Explosive or inflammable dust, gas, etc.
Precautions in case of fire
Power to require specifications of defective parts or tests of stability
Safety of buildings and machinery
Maintenance of buildings
Safety Officers
Power to make rules to supplement this Chapter
Safety instruments
Industrial Safety Solutions