Ireland's National Induction Programme for Teachers
1. MSERA
Pensacola, Florida
November 7, 2013
Susan P. Santoli, Ph.D.
ssantoli@southalabama.edu
Paige Vitulli, Ph.D.
pvitulli@southalabama.edu
University of South Alabama, College of Education
2. Introduction
Becoming an effective teacher is a process.
New teachers may have completed quality
teacher education programs, but these
programs alone cannot prepare students
with the knowledge and skills they need to
be successful in their own classrooms (Berry,
2006; Haynes, 2011; Ingersoll, 2012; The
Teaching Council, 2011).
3. Introduction
Some of the benefits of quality induction
programs include:
attracting better candidates
reduced attrition
improved job satisfaction
enhanced professional development
and improved teaching and learning
(Howe, 2012, p. 287).
4. Introduction
One criticism of many U.S. induction
programs is that they focus on helping
teachers survive the first year of teaching,
but offer little support beyond that (Howe,
2006; American Association of State
Colleges and Universities, 2006;
Wojcikiewicz, 2005)
5. Introduction
There is no single way to provide effective
induction to new teachers, nor does any
country or state have a“best” way; however,
there are recurring themes in programs
which have been recognized as effective.
In this article we focus specifically on the
research-based new teacher induction
program in Ireland.
6. Ireland’s National Induction
Programme for Teachers
In 2012, the authors of this article, both teacher
educators in the U.S. visited St. Patrick’s College
Drumcondra, Dublin to discuss teacher education
with the Dean of Education and the Co-ordinators
of the National Induction Programme for
Teachers (NIPT).
The information and passion that were shared on
Ireland’s continuum of teacher education and the
induction program prompted more research and
resulted in this article.
7. “To ask for support is a
sign of strength”
(National Induction Programme for Teachers)
Dr. Fionnuala Waldron, Dr. Susan Santoli, Dr. Daire Keogh, Dr. Paige Vitulli
12. Induction in Ireland
The teaching profession in Ireland is held in great esteem and
the teacher education programs attract students who graduate at
the top of their classes (B. Redmond & M. Burke, personal
communication, October 27, 2012).
Funding for education is not provided by local governments.
Teacher salaries and the costs of operating the schools and
programs are assumed by the national government through the
Department of Education and Skills. The vast majority of
teachers are unionized (Hyland, 2012).
In 2011-2012, there were 57,736 primary and post primary
teachers (The Department of Education and Skills, p. 2). Two
thousand seven hundred and fifty students graduated from
primary and post primary teacher preparation programs in 2011
(Hyland, 2012, p. 11).
13. In the 1990’s induction for new teachers in Ireland was
characterized as “inconsistent, and in many cases nonexistent” (Killeavy & Murphy, 2006, p. 20).
By 2002, that was no longer the case as the National Pilot
Project for Teacher Induction was underway.
Developed in partnership with teacher educators, teacher
unions, education centers and participating schools
(Killeavy, 2006; Politis, 2012), the pilot’s purpose was to
“develop proposals and identify models of induction for an
effective national program” (Killeavy, 2006, p. 172).
In 2010 the pilot ended and NIPT began (Politis, 2012).
14. Workshops
Twelve workshops, whose content “was identified in
research during the pilot phases,” comprise the heart
of the induction process (Politis, 2012, p. 22).
They focus on immediate teacher needs, such as:
working as professionals
preparing and delivering instruction to diverse student
populations
assessment
organizing and managing a classroom
working with parents
areas of specific importance to Irish teachers: Gaelige,
Numeracy and Literacy.
15. Workshops
Workshops are led by practicing teachers who have
been trained as facilitators. The workshops actively
involve participants and provide practical, classroombased assistance from facilitators who can share own
classroom experiences (B Redmond & M. Burke,
personal communication October 27, 2012).
Teachers have three years to complete these workshops
which are offered in the late afternoon or evenings at
regional educational centers throughout the country
(The Teaching Council).
16. Workshops
The workshops were originally voluntary, but since July
2, 2012, are required for new teachers applying for
registration.
Surveys conducted with first term 2011-2012 workshop
participants revealed that all of the workshops
received satisfaction ratings consisting primary of
“very helpful” or “helpful” ratings in large percentages.
In fact, only two workshops received “not helpful
ratings” of over 1 percent (Politis, 2012).
17. Additional Support
Along with the required workshops, NIPT provides other types of support:
Direct school based support where practicing teachers are trained to mentor
new teachers and work with school leadership and staff to develop a program
of induction activities.
New teachers participate in school based activities such as meeting with
mentors for planning, observing other teachers, being observed by their
mentors and receiving feedback on their teaching.
Schools or teachers needing help in specific areas, beyond what is provided by
workshops, may access Professional Support Group assistance which allows a
small group of teachers to determine the content of and bring their own
classroom situations to a session (B. Redmond & M. Burke, personal
communication, October 27, 2012).
Teachers also have access to the NIPT website
(http://www.teacherinduction.ie) which provides information and resources
regarding induction.
Additionally, there is a section entitled, Feature School, which focuses on
schools participating in the mentoring program. For each school, there are
comments from principals, mentors and new teachers along with descriptions
of some induction activities used in that school.
19. Additional Teacher Education
Revisions
In addition to strengthening the new teacher induction
phase, initial teacher education programs have been
lengthened.
Beginning in September 2012, undergraduate primary
programs were increased from three to four years with post
graduate programs scheduled to increase from 18 months
to two years beginning in 2014.
Post primary programs will increase from 1 to 2 years
beginning in 2014 (The Teaching Council).
Thus, Ireland continues to examine and revise various parts
of the continuum, truly reflecting the idea that learning
to teach is a process.
20. Signs of Strength
Summarizing the findings of a teacher acculturation
study in five countries, Wong, Britton, & Ganser (2005)
concluded there were three major similarities among
those programs deemed as effective:
highly structured
focus on professional learning, and
emphasize collaboration
Ireland’s induction program certainly exhibits these
research based characteristics.
21. We left “Pat's” with new friendships and lots of
ideas about improving our own practice and the
practice of our students in the USA College of
Education!
Susan, Billy and Mary
Paige, Billy and Mary
22. Blog: Vitulli & Santoli: Eyes on Ireland
http://usaeyesonireland.blogspot.com/
Posts specifically on the St. Patrick’s Drumcondra visit:
http://usaeyesonireland.blogspot.com/2012/10/st-patricks-day-at-least-for-us-st.html
http://usaeyesonireland.blogspot.com/2012/10/more-st-patricks-nationalinduction.html
23.
According to the 2010-2011 St. Patrick's College
Annual report: "On 13 March, a statue of ‘St
Patrick the Teacher’ by renowned sculptor
Maurice Harron was blessed following the weekly
Children’s Mass in the College Chapel. The
sculpture was commissioned in memory of Fr
Eamonn Cowan, CM, Chaplain of the College and
St Patrick’s Boys NS from 1997 until shortly
before he passed away in January 2009. The
statue is erected outside the College Chapel,
facing eastwards towards the community in
Drumcondra."
Retrieved
from: http://www.spd.dcu.ie/site/president/do
cuments/StPatsAnnualReport2010-11.pdf