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Double Checked Locking For Java Singletons Parag Shah Twitter: @coding_insights Blog: http://blog.adaptivesoftware.biz
Singleton
Is This A Safe Singleton ? This Singleton is not thread safe
This Singleton Is Not Threadsafe
Lets Make It Threadsafe
That Was Expensive Making it threadsafe incurred the expense of obtaining a monitor for every invocation of getInstance()
Let's Use Double Checked Locking
Will It Work ? Very Smart... but this does not work
Why ? ,[object Object]
Processor ,[object Object]
instance = new LoneRanger(””)   !=  Atomic
Compiler Reoredering
Compiler Reoredering Pseudocode
Can We Prevent Reoredering ? ,[object Object]
Memory Barrier ,[object Object]
Instructions can be reordered within a MB but outside it
An MB causes synching of memory cache with main memory
Memory Barrier Instr1 Instr2 Instr3 Instr4 Instr5 Allowed Not Allowed Not Allowed cache Main Memory
Memory Barrier ,[object Object]
Double Checked Locking With Memory Barrier
Monitor Exit Semantics ,[object Object]
Instructions that happen after the monitor exit MAY be reordered before the monitor exit
Double Checked Locking With Memory Barrier
Double Checked Locking With Memory Barrier
OK So What The Hell Will Work ? volatile   (but only after JDK 1.5) Volatile fields are special fields which are used to communicate state changes between threads.
Semantics of volatile Thread T1 Thread 2 Processor P1 Processor P2 cache cache MAIN MEMORY Flush Invalidate
Double Checked Locking With volatile
Singleton With Static Initializer
Singleton With Static Initializer ,[object Object]
May not be lazily loaded

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Double checkedlockingjavasingletons