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ABHISHEK SRIVASTAVA   002
BEENA VENUGOPALAN     012
JOTINDER SINGH        022
NISHANT DHORELIYA     032
 RADHA A              042
SOUBHAGYA RATH        052
YOGESHWAR DUTT        062
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Nestlé India is a subsidiary of Nestlé S.A. of Switzerland. With six factories and a large
number of co-packers, Nestlé India is a vibrant Company that provides consumers in India
with products of global standards and is committed to long-term sustainable growth and
shareholder satisfaction. The company is known for its brands in the Milk Products &
Nutrition, Prepared Dishes & Cooking Aids, and Chocolates & Confectionery segments.

Nestlé leads the value sales of noodles in India with a market share of 79.3%. A testament to
Nestlé's domination of the sales of plain noodles is the fact that for its instant noodles brand
Maggi, among all its global offices, India accounts for the highest level of volume sales for
the company.

This marketing plan analyses the current marketing mix of Maggi Noodles, studies the
popularity of the two new health variants Vegetable Atta and Dal Atta Noodles and makes
suggestions with regard to introducing a new brand “Cup O Maggi” in the cup noodles
segment. Various tools like surveys and secondary sources of information have been utilized
for the purpose of this analysis.
TABLE OF CONTENTS

2. SITUATION ANALYSIS..................................................................................................... 5
   2.1 Market Summary............................................................................................................ 5
      2.1.1 TARGET MARKETS ........................................................................................... 5
      2.1.2 MARKET DEMOGRAPHICS ............................................................................. 5
      2.1.3 MARKET NEEDS ................................................................................................. 6
      2.1.4 MARKET TRENDS .............................................................................................. 6
      2.1.5 MARKET GROWTH............................................................................................ 8
   2.2 SWOT............................................................................................................................ 10
   2.3 COMPETITION........................................................................................................... 11
      2.3.1 TOP RAMEN ....................................................................................................... 11
      2.3.2 ITC SUNFEAST PASTA .................................................................................... 11
   2.4 CURRENT MAGGI NOODLES BRAND................................................................... 12
   IDENTITY/KAPFERER’S PRISM................................................................................... 12
   2.5 PRODUCT OFFERING .............................................................................................. 13
   2.6 PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION ...................................................................................... 13
   2.7 KEYS TO SUCCESS.................................................................................................... 14
   2.7 CRITICAL ISSUES AND CHALLENGES ................................................................ 14
3. MARKETING STRATEGY............................................................................................. 15
   3.1 MISSION...................................................................................................................... 15
   3.2 MARKETING OBJECTIVES ..................................................................................... 15
   3.3 INDUSTRY SEGMENTATION .................................................................................. 16
   3.4 TARGET SEGMENTS FOR MAGGI NOODLES ..................................................... 22
      3.4.1 MAGGI 2 MINUTE NOODLES ........................................................................ 22
      3.4.2 MAGGI CUP O NOODLES ............................................................................... 23
   3.5 POSITIONING OF MAGGI ....................................................................................... 23
      3.5.1 MAGGI 2 MINUTE NOODLES ........................................................................ 23
      3.5.2 CUP O MAGGI.................................................................................................... 23
4. MARKETING MIX .......................................................................................................... 24
   4.1 CONSUMER SOLUTION ........................................................................................... 24
      4.1.1 IMPROVING THE DAL ATTA VARIANT..................................................... 24
      4.1.2 NEW PRODUCT: THE CUP-O-MAGGI ......................................................... 24
      4.1.3 PACKAGING ...................................................................................................... 24
   4.2 CONSUMER COST ..................................................................................................... 25
   4.3 CONVENIENCE.......................................................................................................... 26
   4.4 COMMUNICATION.................................................................................................... 27
   4.5 MARKETING RESEARCH ........................................................................................ 28
5. FINANCIALS .................................................................................................................... 31
   5.1 BREAKEVEN ANALYSIS OF A 100 TONNE CAPACITY PLANT OF CUP O
   MAGGI NOODLES ........................................................................................................... 31
      5.1.1 BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS................................................................................ 31
      FINAL TOTAL COST ANALYSIS ............................................................................ 33
      5.1.2 ANALYTICAL BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS.................................................... 33
      5.1.3 GRAPHICAL BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS ...................................................... 34
   5.2 SALES FORECAST..................................................................................................... 34
APPENDIX A: INDIAN INSTANT NOODLES MARKET GROWTH GRAPHS ........ 36
APPENDIX B: NESTLE MAGGI NOODLES FORECAST RETAIL SALES .............. 37
1. INTRODUCTION
Ever since its launch in India in 1983, this brand has become synonymous with noodles. The
bright red and yellow colours of the packet with the brilliant blue “2-minute Noodles”
printed on it has found a place on every kitchen. Over the years, Maggi has grown as a brand
and positioned itself as a “Fast to cook! Good to Eat! “food product.

The history of this brand traces back to the 19th century when industrial revolution in
Switzerland created factory jobs for women, who were therefore left with very little time to
prepare meals. Due to this growing problem Swiss Public Welfare Society asked a miller
named Julius Maggi to create a vegetable food product that would be quick to prepare and
easy to digest. Julius, the son of an Italian immigrant came up with a formula to bring added
taste to meals in 1863. Soon after he was commissioned by the Swiss Public Welfare Society,
he came up with two instant pea soups & a bean soup- the first launch of Maggi brand of
instant foods in 1882-83.Towards the end of the century, Maggi company was producing not
just powdered soups, but bouillon cubes, sauces and other flavourings.

However in India (the largest consumer of Maggi noodles in the world!) it was launched in
1980 by Nestle group of companies. Maggie had merged with Nestle family in 1947.

When launched it had to face a stiff competition from the ready to eat snack segments like
biscuits, wafers etc. Also it had other competitor the so called home made snacks which are
till today considered healthy and hygienic. Hence to capture the market it was positioned as a
hygienic home made snack, a smart move. But still this didn’t work, as it was targeted
towards the wrong target group, the working women.

After conducting an extensive research, the firm found that the children were the biggest
consumers of Maggi noodles. Quickly a strategy was developed to capture the kids segment
with various tools of sales promotion like pencils, fun books, Maggi clubs which worked
wonders for it. No doubt the ads of Maggi have shown a hungry kid saying “Mummy bhookh
lagi hai” to which his mom replies “Bas do minute!” and soon he is happily eating Maggie
noodles. Further the MAGGI 2-MINUTE Noodles has been renovated to provide 20% of the
RDA 1 of Calcium and Protein for the core target group building on the nutrition proposition
“Taste bhi health bhi”. The company could have easily positioned the product as a meal, but
did not, as a study had shown that Indian mentality did not accept anything other than rice or
roti as meal. They made it a easy to cook snack that could be prepared in just two minutes.

The formula clicked well and Maggi became a brand name.




1
 Recommended Dietary Allowances for children of 7–9 years as per “Nutritive Value of Indian Foods”, published by Indian
Council of Medical Research, Reprinted ‘04.
2. SITUATION ANALYSIS
Nestlé’s Maggie noodles is the leading brand in the instant noodles segment in India, enjoying
a market share of 79.3%. The brand has grown to an estimated Rs 200 crore & contributes to
around 10% of Nestle India’s top line. Being the pioneer in the noodles market has given it a
first mover’s advantage over other brands. Maggi has regularly come up with new flavours
and has recently launched two variants- Vegetable Atta and Dal Atta noodles, catering to the
increasing demand for healthy snacks.

2.1 Market Summary
2.1.1 TARGET MARKETS

Primary target: Children (<16)

Nestle plans to widen its target audience by launching new variants Vegetable and Dal atta
noodles for health conscious people.

2.1.2 MARKET DEMOGRAPHICS

Demographics:

Region: urban, semi-urban, rural (recent)
Occupation: Housewives, working professionals, self-employed
Sex : Unisex
Income: 1,20,000 p.a. upwards
Social class: Middle and upwards
Family life cycle: Young, single, married with children.


Behavioural:

Occasions: Regular, Everyday user-urban, rural-depends on the temporal aspects of the
consumer’s life(varied usage in terms of time of time of day, week, month, year)
User status: first time user-rural, potential users-semi-urban, heavy users-urban
Usage rate: Heavy user-urban, light-rural, medium-semi-urban
Loyalty status: hard core and shifting loyals
Buyer-Readiness Stage: rural-some are aware, semi-urban:some intend to buy(aware,
informed),urban: informed(some desire,some intend to buy)
Attitude toward product: Enthusiastic, positive

Psychographics:

Lifestyle: Hard pressed for time
2.1.3 MARKET NEEDS

The urban Indian is used to having his dinner late from around 8:30 pm to as late as 11 pm.
Hence a convenient snack between lunch and dinner is an often exercised option. In rural
areas, smaller priced packs stimulates demand.

Maggi is a fun and convenience brand which sits strongly in its position as a "good to eat, fast
to cook" anytime snack and is popular across different age groups. Opportunities in
practically all consumption categories arise in terms of "reach" and "medium of
consumption". Hence the onus is on the company to make it easily available and affordable
and in different sizes, catering to different categories of users like the new Maggi chota pack
conveniently priced at Rs 5 for 50gms. The Indian palate is not too adventurous in terms of
trying out new flavours.In fact today, Maggi have settled at standard flavours such as curry,
masala, tomato and chicken and not much experimentation is necessarily required in the
noodles market. People prefer to have it easily available and affordable.


2.1.4 MARKET TRENDS

        The FMCG market is set to treble from US$ 11.6 billion in 2003 to US$ 33.4 billion
        in 2015.

        Penetration level is only 30% for Maggi Noodles in urban areas as well as per capita
        consumption for the Instant noodles and pasta segment is low indicating the untapped
        market potential.

                                                                     Urban           Rural
          Population 2005-06 (mn household)                       53              135
          Population 2009-10 (mn household)                       69              153
          % Distribution (2005-06)                                28              72
          Markets (Towns)                                         3,758           62,700
          Universe of Outlets (mn)                                1               3.3

                                             Urban profile
                                Source:Statistical Outline of India (2005-2006)


        Burgeoning Indian population, particularly the middle class segments and the rural
        segments, presents an opportunity to makers of branded products to convert
        consumers to branded products.

        Growth is also likely to come from consumer 'upgrading' in the matured product
        categories.

        At 4% constant value CAGR into the forecast period, value growth for packaged food
        is predicted to remain healthy. Growth will continue to be fuelled by convenience
        products such as noodles and ready meals with 200 million people expected to shift to
        processed and packaged food by 2010

        Manufacturers are introducing low-priced goods in smaller pack sizes. As a result, the
        rural marketing efforts have pushed the demand for sachets in many consumer goods
markets. Priced at Rs0.50-1.00, sachets have proved to be extremely popular in
smaller towns and villages, where households cannot afford to buy larger packs due
to financial constraints.




                                Consumption pie
                    Source: KSA Technopak Consumer Outlook 2004.


An average Indian spends around 40 per cent of his income on grocery products.

                                                1996               2001     2006
Population (millions)                        846                 1,012    1,087
Population <25 years of age                  480                 546      565
Urbanisation %                               26                  28       31

                               Consumer Profile
                     Source: Statistical Outline of India (2005-2006)


Rapid urbanisation, increased literacy and rising per capita income, have all caused
rapid growth and change in demand patterns, leading to an explosion of new
opportunities. Around 45 per cent of the population in India is below 20 years of age
and the young population is set to rise further.

While instant noodles are still not generally consumed as main meals in India, more
individuals are bucking this trend and accepting them as an option. This is, however,
mostly restricted to busy working adults who live independently or only with their
spouse, away from their parents, and who have little time to prepare their own meals
at home. Given the requirements for convenience and saving time, these individuals
resort to easy-to-prepare meals, such as instant noodles.

Increased health consciousness and abundant production of quality soyabean also
indicates a growing demand for soya food segment.
1200
                           1000
                            800
                            600                                    Incom e (US
                                                                   $/annum )
                            400
                            200
                              0
                                  2003 2015


                         Rise in disposable income (US$/annum)
                          Source:Euro monitor, BRICs Report (Goldman Sachs)


       The BRICs report indicates that India's per capita disposable income, currently at
       US$ 556 per annum, will rise to US$ 1150 by 2015 -another demand driver. Spurt in
       the industrial and services sector growth is also likely to boost the urban consumption
       demand.

       Only about 8-10 per cent of output is processed and consumed in packaged form, thus
       highlighting the huge potential for expansion of this industry. Currently, the semi
       processed and ready to eat packaged food segment has a size of over US$ 70 billion
       and is growing at 15 per cent per annum.

       FICCI Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry has predicted an
       overall growth of culinary products/snack food (10%)

2.1.5 MARKET GROWTH

General growth of the Indian Noodles sector FY 2005-2006
       FICCI states that the culinary products and snack category, under which Maggi
       noodles is classified, has had a robust growth of 8%.

       Growing by a more than robust 21% in current value and 16% in volume, growth in
       noodles will be among the fastest in the various packaged food products in India.
       (Refer Appendix A: Indian Instant Noodle Market Growth Graphs)

       Current value sales of noodles in stood at slightly over Rs 9 billion, with pouch
       instant noodles accounting for more than 66% of the total value sales.

Growth of Maggi Noodles FY 2005-2006

       For the FY 2005-2006, the growth of Maggi noodles was an impressive 15%, with
       sales at Rs 6.75 billion and profit at Rs 2 billion.
Maggi Market Share in Instant Noodles
                                                     Category

                                      79.5

                                       79



                   Market Share (%)
                                      78.5

                                       78

                                      77.5

                                       77
                                        2000   2001   2002   2003   2004   2005   2006



            Maggi Market Share in Instant Noodles Category (2000-2005)
                  Source: Euromonitor International Packaged Food in India May 2006



    It has maintained a market share of around 78% despite increasing competition.
    The relative performances of the Maggi variants has been presented using the BCG
    matrix




         The Boston Consulting Group’s
             Growth-Share Matrix

     High                                    STARS                         QUESTION MARKS

                ( MAGGI Veg Atta Noodles)                              (MAGGI Chicken, Dal Atta
                                                                             Noodles)
Market
Growth
Rate                                    CASH COW                                   DOGS

                  (MAGGI Masala flavour)                                   (MAGGI Tomato, Curry
     Low                                                                        flavours)

                 High                                                                      Low

                                                Relative Market Share
2.2 SWOT

Strengths                                       Weakness

       Strong brand recall and the product is         Tagged as a product having no health value.
       almost eponymous to the brand.                 It has tried to bring in innovation but has
       Market leader with 79.3% market                failed.(Dal Atta Noodles refer survey
       share in terms of value.                       noodles).
       Highest advertising share(72% (TV              The product features have remained almost
       AdEx 2004-05)).                                constant since inception in 1983 with any
       Emotional relationship with the                trial of innovation misfiring.
       consumer.                                      Market share has fallen from the 80% in
       A strong distribution network of the           1998-99 to 79.3% in 2005-06.
       parent company Nestle.

Opportunities                                   Threats

       The instant noodles segment is                 Competition is increasing with established
       projected to grow at a tremendous              competitors in other segments are foraying
       rate with the market size doubling by          into the noodles segment seeing the
       2010.                                          capacity of growth.
       Increase in the potential consumer             Top ramen the prime competitor has come
       base i.e. single working professionals         up with new exciting instant noodle
       and student population                         offerings like cup noodles and mug noodles
       Rapid economic growth and rising               which threatens to eat into Maggi’s market
       disposable incomes make a strong               share.
       case for a premium brand like Maggi.           Foreign players like Wai Wai and Rum
       Upward trend of convenience food               Pum have forayed into the noodles market
       consumption.                                   and have made their brand presence in
       Huge untapped serviceable upward               eastern markets while indigenous
       class rural base.                              Parle is threatening to offer their
                                                      distribution network to international noodle
                                                      brands wishing to make an entry.
                                                      Top Ramen has repositioned itself on a
                                                      health platform with a new baseline “Get on
                                                      Top” fortifying its product with calcium and
                                                      vitamins.
                                                      The product as priced higher than its main
                                                      rival Top Ramen.
2.3 COMPETITION

2.3.1 TOP RAMEN




'Don't be a noodle, be a Smoodle,' was the ad that brought the Top Ramen brand into
limelight when it was launched in 1991.

Market share FY 2005-2006: 14%

Variety:
a) Packet Noodles: Macho Masala, Funky Chicken, Oye Tomato, Curry Smoodles.
b) Cup Noodles: Spicy Vegetable, Tangy Chicken

Packaging and Pricing:


                                                            Pack Size     Price
         Top Ramen                                            (gm)         (Rs)
         Packet Noodles                                50                 5
                                                       100                10
                                                       400                34

         Cup Noodles                                   80                20

Distributor: Marico Industries

Distributor strength: About 130000

USP: 'Don't be a noodle, be a Smoodle,' innovative flavours and its cup noodles


2.3.2 ITC SUNFEAST PASTA




ITC launched India's first instant pasta snack, Sunfeast Pasta Treat in 2005. Made from high
protein Durum wheat, Sunfeast Pasta Treat is not fried and does not contain maida, making it
a nutritious snack. This ready to cook pasta comes with a sauce maker inside the pack.
Market share FY 2005-2006: The ready-to-eat Sunfeast Pasta Treat has clocked 6% of the
branded noodles volume in just one year.

Variety: It is currently available in four exciting flavours: Masala, Tomato and Cheese, Sour
Cream Onion and Cheese.

Pricing: priced at Rs. 12/- for the Masala flavour and Rs.15/- for Tomato and Cheese, Sour
Cream Onion and Cheese.

Packaging: Each pack is an 83 gm pack with a 15 gm sauce maker

Distributor: ITC Limited

USP: Sunfeast is made from durum wheat and is promoted as a healthy alternative to instant
noodles made from the less healthy maida (a type of wheat flour that is slightly lower in
quality).


2.4 CURRENT MAGGI NOODLES BRAND
      IDENTITY/KAPFERER’S PRISM

                  Physique                               Personality
                  Yellow packaging,                      Playful children,
                  Tasty                                  Hurried youth



 Relationship
                                                                Culture
 Fast to cook and good to
                                      Maggi Noodles             Family,
 eat,
                                                                Dual Income,
 “Mummy bhookh lagi”,
 “Taste bhi health bhi


                                                           Self Image
           Reflection                                      Kid,
           Family oriented                                 Independence
           Fun-loving
2.5 PRODUCT OFFERING
Maggi Noodles comes in 4 variants:

    1. MASALA: This is the original and most widely liked flavour of Maggi and hence has
       been brought out in 6 different packaging sizes; the maximum in any variant
    2. CHICKEN
    3. CURRY
    4. TOMATO
    5. VEGETABLE ATTA NOODLES: Launched in April 2005, this variant had
       contributed to 11 per cent in value to the instant noodle category within 7 months
       of its launch; this was the beginning of the “Taste bhi Health bhi” focus
    6. VEGETABLE DAL ATTA NOODLES: Continuing the healthy snacks trend, this
       variant was launched in May 2006.

                                                                 Pack Size     Price
         MAGGI 2 Minute Noodles                                    (gm)         (Rs)
         Masala                                     50                         5
                                                    100                        10
                                                    200                        20
                                                    400                        38
                                                    600                        54
                                                    800                        72
         Chicken                                    100                        10
         Curry                                      100                        10
         Tomato                                     100                        10
         Vegetable Atta Noodles                     100                        13
                                                    400                        50
         Vegetable Dal Atta Noodles                 100                        13
                                                    400                        50
                              Variants, Packaging, Prices
                                         Source: Nestle India


2.6 PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION
Maggi Noodles is being sold through 2,60,000 outlets (FY 2005-2006), which comprise of
grocers, convenience stores, supermarkets and miscellaneous channels. The average Indian
still prefers shopping through the traditional grocers or “kiranas” as can be inferred from the
higher distribution of 62.8%.The rising popularity of the “mall-culture” in the urban and
semi-urban areas also reflects on the slight increase in distribution through supermarkets /
hypermarkets.

       Channel                                              2005             2006
       Traditional grocers                                  63.0             62.8
       Convenience stores                                   20.0             20.0
       Supermarkets/hypermarkets                            16.6             16.8
       Others                                               0.4              0.4
       Overall                                              100.0            100.0

India Dried Pasta & Noodles off-trade distribution channels, by value, 2005-2006 (%)
                                   Source: Denis Mason, Datamonitor
2.7 KEYS TO SUCCESS

    Maggi has had the first mover advantage with respect to the Instant noodles segment
    in the Indian market.
    Continued innovation in terms of flavours and themes – from an ordinary 2 minute
    bite to a healthy snack.

2.7 CRITICAL ISSUES AND CHALLENGES
    To sustain its growth and maintain its position as the leader in the Instant Noodles
    segment: Nissin’s Top Ramen and recently ITC’s Sunfeast pasta have been eating
    into Maggi Noodles’ market share of the Instant Noodles Market.

    To be increasingly viewed as the preferred snack of Indians.
3. MARKETING STRATEGY

3.1 MISSION

To be considered as the number one snacking option of India combining the values of
convenience, taste and health.

3.2 MARKETING OBJECTIVES

       Increase value market share to 80% in the instant noodles market by 2007-08 from
       the current 79.3%.
       To promote Maggi noodles as a healthy ready to eat convenient food among mothers
       and single working professionals.
       To provide line extension by introducing Cup Noodles/Mug Noodles.
       To upgrade the existing product features viz. packaging, ingredients, special additives
       based on consumer feedback.

   The objectives were arrived at based on the analysis of Ansoff’s Grid.


          ANSOFF’S PRODUCT/MARKET EXPANSION GRID

                       Existing products                         New products


                    MARKET PENETRATION                   PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
  Existing
  Markets           ( Upgrade existing variants of          (Introduce new variants of
                             MAGGI)                                 MAGGI)


  New              MARKET DEVELOPMENT                         DIVERSIFICATION
  Markets
                       (Finding new markets for           (Launch totally new variants of
                     existing variants of MAGGI)          MAGGI in totally new markets)
3.3 INDUSTRY SEGMENTATION

      The taste preferences and eating habits of consumers bear a high correlation with their
  age. Based on this, we can segment the market into the following age groups:

                                                   1990      1995    2000          2005          2010        2015

Children: (2-9 years old)                    169,999 181,521 187,940               189,211       184,457     184,376
Tweenagers: (10-14 years old)                89,781    100,560 109,302             114,583       117,137     114,226
Teenagers: (13-19 years)                     120,293 127,645 142,432               153,781       160,728     162,495
Studying Age: (18-22 years old)              80,812    85,918     92,074           103,179       110,642     115,126
Young Adults: (15-29 years old)              230,839 249,149 270,576               294,103       319,267     336,193
Middle-Aged Adults: (30-59 years old)        243,295 277,343 316,065               358,164       398,405     440,655
Baby Boomers: (40-59 years old)              134,212 151,646 174,986               202,754       232,801     261,349
Pensioners: (aged 60+)                       57,029    65,643     75,712           86,585        99,728      117,168
                        Age wise break up and forecast of the population
                          Source: UN census data, Euromonitor database


                              Age wise break up of the population (2005)



                             86,585      189,211
                   202,754                                           Children: (2-9 years old)
                                                114,583              Tweenagers: (10-14 years old)
                                                                     Teenagers: (13-19 years)
                                                                     Studying Age: (18-22 years old)
                                                   153,781           Young Adults: (15-29 years old)
                                                                     Middle-Aged Adults: (30-59 years old)
                 358,164
                                                103,179              Baby Boomers: (40-59 years old)
                                                                     Pensioners: (aged 60+)
                                      294,103



                              Agewise Breakup of Population, 2005

  1) CHILDREN
  Children as an age group are a marketer’s delight. With “pester power” children play a
  significant role in decision making and purchase choices of just about anything ranging from
  food items to beverages to chocolates. As consumers, children know exactly what they want
  and do not experiment too much with flavour or colour.

  Children rule
  Indian families consider children to precious gifts of God, and parents in all income groups do
  all they can for their offspring. Indian parents are still not completely comfortable with paid
baby sitters or day care help and use the larger extended family or friends to help with care
and supervision of children.

Rush for pre-school admissions
Throughout urban India, parents of nursery age children are looking to send them in the best
private school they can afford. Pre-schools for toddlers in the 2-3 age group are mushrooming
all over the country, as anxious parents recognise the perceived benefits these can bring.



'000
              1990          1995          2000          2005          2010           2015
Male          87,953        93,797        97,055        97,624        95,041         94,897
Female        82,046        87,724        90,885        91,588        89,416         89,478
TOTAL         169,999       181,521       187,940       189,211       184,457        184,376
as % of       20.29         19.67         18.63         17.37         15.82          14.88
total
population
                          Children (2-9 years old) 1990-2015
              Source:Euromonitor International from national statistics and UN

2) TWEENAGERS

The tweenagers age group consists of children on the threshold of adolescence and as a
segment are a difficult lot. Though they are not sure about their choices on an emotional
plane, they are a trendy new group that is extremely savvy and self assured when it comes to
taking decisions regarding consumer goods and wants. Urban children in this age group
would have some amount of pocket money with an upper limit of Rs100 per month. Though
allowances have gone up, parental control still exists over this market segment. Impulse foods
rule the preference scale as far as the buying behaviour of tweenagers in India is concerned.
In fact, the top six expense items for tweenagers seem to be impulse foods: 17% of the total
pocket money spent on ice creams, 12% on chocolates and 10% each on soft drinks and fast
food according to a newspaper report in the “The Times of India”.

A key role to play in decision making
With increased awareness through television and advertising, tweenagers are an important
influence on family decision-making in urban India. They have also mastered the art of
nagging their parents into making purchases of gadgets or products that they want. Among the
areas where they make their influence felt are the purchase of such items as a newly launched
chocolate bar, instant noodles and breakfast cereal.

With a penchant for hi-tech and an ease with new technology far superior to their parents,
these tweenagers are more familiar with operating mobile phones, the TV remote, DVD
player and computer programmes, as well as the product features.

Cricket-crazy boys
Cricket is the obsession and passion of boy tweenagers in India. This interest cuts across
income and socio-economic groups. Low income boys will play on the streets with makeshift
bats and stumps, middle-income children can be seen playing in gardens and at school, while
boys from more well-to-do families go and play in organised coaching camps. With their
education demanding less time at this age, parents are generally quite happy to see their boys
spending so much time on cricket.
Lifestyle concerns in urban India
A 2005 study of 10-16 year olds in urban India revealed a sedentary lifestyle among 72% of
the 20,000 children sampled by Lifetime Wellness Rx Ltd in the cities of Allahabad in the
north and Hyderabad in the south. Of those sampled, 52% of children showed a risk of
developing chemical dependence, with the problem probably attributable to a scarcity of
playgrounds and too much TV viewing.
Even television channels are zeroing in on this segment in recognition of this fact. There is
nothing subtle about the age group any more. They like to hear it straight and then make their
independent choices and judgements. On the flip side, they are becoming increasingly
vulnerable to media blitzkrieg.

'000
              1990          1995          2000          2005          2010          2015
Male          46,682        52,240        56,672        59,329        60,571        58,960
Female        43,098        48,320        52,630        55,254        56,565        55,266
TOTAL         89,781        100,560       109,302       114,583       117,137       114,226
as % of       10.71         10.90         10.84         10.52         10.04         9.22
total
population
                            Tweenagers (10-14 years old)
             Source: Euromonitor International from national statistics and UN

3) TEENAGERS

On the brink of adulthood, teenagers like to emphasize and express themselves in a manner
that catches attention. They have experimental with their food with a preference towards
innovative offerings but form strong opinions which they carry forward in life. They are also
predisposed towards snack items as they tend to feel hungry between traditional meals. They
have a lot of say about the food that they want to consume with limited parental control.

Mobile phones
This is the mobile phone generation in India. They are completely at ease with new
technology and are heavy users of value-added services like SMS, ring tone downloads and
cricket score updates. Most still depend on their parents for pocket money but are heavy users
of these services. In many urban, middle-income households teenagers are now given a pre-
paid SIM card with a certain value for the month, in addition to allowances for travel and
entertainment.

Hard pressed for time
Teenagers like buying books, music and expensive branded footwear, as well as watching
films and socialising with friends. Older college-going teenagers high school pupils tend to
frequent coffee bars, which are a relatively new focal point for socialising. Teenagers are also
among the regular users cinema multiplexes and entertainment zones.
This age group is extremely conscious of their facial and physical looks. They are expected to
fuel demand for skin care products as well as health and nutrition-related goods. Urban
teenagers are far more socially active today and find some difficulty in balancing their school
routines with their personal schedules.
'000
              1990          1995          2000         2005          2010          2015
Male          62,853        66,433        74,027       79,765        83,246        84,033
Female        57,440        61,212        68,405       74,017        77,482        78,462
TOTAL         120,293       127,645       142,432      153,781       160,728       162,495
as % of       14.35         13.83         14.12        14.12         13.78         13.11
total
population
                              Teenagers (13-19 years old)
             Source: Euromonitor International from national statistics and UN

4) STUDYING AGE

A rise in the number of colleges and institutions of higher learning both government owned
and privately financed has enabled a larger number of youth to graduate from their portals.
This population grew since 2000 but is set to stagnate in the forecast period with couples
actually postponing the child bearing decision and some even rejecting the idea of having one
at all. This age group has taken up to snacking as a way of life as they keep missing regular
meals due to erratic schedules. They have longer waking hours and due to this the traditional
three meals does not suffice with the need for filling snacks.

Rising financial freedom
With growing aspirations on the academic front and shrinking global boundaries this age
group has an unquenchable thirst for information whether through their PCs or cell phones.
With a rise in employment opportunities in the Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) sector,
more and more consumers in this age group are juggling jobs along with their studies for the
sake of the financial freedom it gives them.

Summer jobs
Until the 1990s, summer vacations were a time to relax, read and catch up with friends. This
is no longer the case. Now, teenagers either find a summer job, or undertake activities such as
a trek in the mountains, river rafting or rock climbing. Summer jobs may cover a range of
activities from delivering newspapers to working in a restaurant.

'000
              1990          1995         2000          2005          2010          2015
Male          42,311        44,932       47,947        53,651        57,402        59,638
Female        38,501        40,986       44,127        49,528        53,240        55,489
TOTAL         80,812        85,918       92,074        103,179       110,642       115,126
as % of       9.64          9.31         9.13          9.47          9.49          9.29
total
population
                            Studying age (18-22 years old)
             Source: Euromonitor International from national statistics and UN

5) YOUNG ADULTS

Young adults (15-29 years old) represent the largest spending segment in the country.
Youngsters are part of a middle-class boom in India. Of the US$30 billion spent by Indians on
themselves in 2003, young adults spent close to US$10.5 billion with their spending levels
rising 12% each year at twice the pace of the economy’s growth according to various trade
press publications. Young adults grew 8% in numbers over the 1999-2004 period and is likely
to grow at approximately the same pace.

Rising disposable incomes
College graduates and students still studying are landing well-paying jobs in a host of
emerging industries that barely existed at the start of the new millennium – retail chains, fast
food restaurants, mobile phone companies, call centres and data processing firms. Many have
access to disposable incomes of Rs8,000-10,000 per month thanks to the BPO boom in India.
This age group still does not have responsibilities of running a household, marriage or worry
about their children’s education. Thus, this income is almost entirely spent on non-essential
items. Most purchases made by this age group are on impulse. There are 16 million urban
consumers in the 20-25 age group.

Need for convenience
Many single working professionals have to live away from their parents due to the demand of
the jobs. This yuppies (young upwardly mobile professionals) class has a hard time preparing
food and for them convenience is major issue. They are ready to pay a premium for quality
and convenience. Also always being on the move they have a need for food item that can be
easily consumed and disposed of.


'000
              1990          1995          2000          2005          2010          2015
Male          120,916       130,305       141,223       153,026       165,790       174,236
Female        109,923       118,843       129,353       141,077       153,477       161,957
TOTAL         230,839       249,149       270,576       294,103       319,267       336,193
as % of       27.55         27.00         26.83         27.00         27.38         27.13
total
population
                            Young adults (15-29 years old)
             Source: Euromonitor International from national statistics and UN

6) MIDDLE-AGED ADULTS

These middle aged men have strict preferences over food and they generally stick to their
choices. They experiment less and go for products that will enhance their social status.
The women in this age group are ones who the primarily buy food items for the entire
household though their choices are shaped by the preferences of the household members. The
women in this segment play an important role as most of the choices of food items have to
pass their scrutiny before it is consumed in the household.

Responsibilities
Between the ages of 45 and 55, men find themselves with children who are able to leave
school or facing crucial board examinations. Some may also have wives with settled careers.
These factors make them reluctant to leave or move from their city of residence and they
would rather resign and move to another job rather than displace the family. Others find
themselves redundant in the new hire and fire labour environment. There is a trend for such
people to enter the BPO sector as well.
Mid-life career change
In urban India, among the middle class, there are a significant number of men who are making
career switches, some out of choice and others out of necessity. Tired of their current salaried
jobs, some are taking the entrepreneurial plunge, setting up businesses such as small IT-
service firms, adventure tourism companies or leadership training consultancies.

'000
              1990          1995          2000          2005          2010          2015
Male          125,217       143,223       163,764       186,055       206,920       228,338
Female        118,079       134,120       152,300       172,109       191,486       212,317
TOTAL         243,295       277,343       316,065       358,164       398,405       440,655
as % of       29.03         30.06         31.34         32.89         34.16         35.56
total
population
                         Middle-aged adults (30-59 years old)
             Source: Euromonitor International from national statistics and UN


7) BABY BOOMERS

The concept of baby boomers may not be that relevant to India notwithstanding the impact of
and its participation in World War II. This generation has virtually seen it all right from
Indian Independence (1947) to the Indo-Pakistan war (1965). However, having been born in
an age of constrained resources, this segment is somewhat cautious about its approach to
consumerist tendencies although it is adopting some of them. For example, a number use
mobile phones for their functional use but frown on the use of credit cards and buying
branded clothing.

Health-related products, children’s education, automobiles, retirement planning, insurance
products and vacations form the bulk of their expense.

'000
              1990          1995          2000          2005          2010          2015
Male          68,010        77,278        89,882        104,720       120,490       135,142
Female        66,202        74,368        85,105        98,034        112,310       126,207
TOTAL         134,212       151,646       174,986       202,754       232,801       261,349
as % of       16.02         16.43         17.35         18.62         19.96         21.09
total
population
                            Baby boomers (40-59 years old)
              Source: Euromonitor International from national statistics and UN


8) PENSIONERS

In the 1950s and 1960s, government jobs were among the few acceptable job occupations for
people from respectable households. Changing technology and globalisation have changed
that with unconventional income opportunities now presenting themselves to Indians. Some
pensioners have sought and enjoyed success in information technology-related endeavours
whilst others have put their considerable English language skills to good use in service
industries. Pensioners have been the hardest hit section of the population. With declining
interest rates, they have had to play a more active role in financial management. Some of
them are even trying to keep abreast of current happenings and learning how to use a
computer or access the Internet.
There food preferences are shaped by their health conditions and they stick to their preferred
food items.

Independent living on the rise
From the 1980s onwards, there has been a steady migration of young adults and students to
the US, in search of better opportunities. Most have chosen to settle and make their lives in
that country. Therefore, their ageing parents have had to learn to continue to live
independently.

Retirement communities viewed as an option
Retirement homes were previously viewed negatively in India. If the elderly went there, it
meant they had no one to care for them, and were in a sense for the destitute elderly. In the
new urban India, however, well-appointed retirement communities are mushrooming, and
couples in their 60s are going there of their own volition.

While the numbers are not yet significant, a trend is likely to increase in line with growth in
the numbers of India’s elderly. It is also now an option for the middle-income and salaried
classes. In families where there is a proprietary business, or a family practice, two-to-three
generations will continue to live together.

'000
              1990           1995              2000               2005              2010     2015
Male          28,085         31,905            36,292             41,109            47,286   55,928
Female        28,944         33,737            39,420             45,476            52,441   61,240
TOTAL         57,029         65,643            75,712             86,585            99,728   117,168
as % of       6.81           7.11              7.51               7.95              8.55     9.45
total
population
                                       Pensioners (aged 60+)
                       Source: Euromonitor International from national statistics and UN



3.4 TARGET SEGMENTS FOR MAGGI NOODLES

3.4.1 MAGGI 2 MINUTE NOODLES

Maggi 2 Minute Instant Noodles is already associated with convenience and taste and is
currently accepted as a valid filling snack between meals. Maggi will continue to leverage its
brand equity and target the following segments for this product.

        Children and Tweenagers: This is a large segment and is Maggi’s stronghold. The
        age group between 4 and 14 years has largely similar tastes and is traditionally
        targeted by Maggi. These segments perceive Maggi instant noodles as a welcome
        change in taste from the regular Indian fare and they are fascinated by the curly
        shaped noodles. For these segments innovative products also have novelty value,
        however, certain dominant preferences emerge. Realizing this early, Maggi shifted
        focus from the lady of the house to the end consumer i.e. children themselves ending
        up as the market leader of the instant noodles segment. Early buy in of this segment
        will help Maggi to sell in other segments in future.
Studying Age: The studying age segment though not traditionally targeted
        specifically has been devouring Maggi 2 minute noodles. The proposition of
        convenience of cooking as well as that of a tasty filling snack attracts this segment
        which due to erratic schedules keeps missing their regular meals.


3.4.2 MAGGI CUP O NOODLES

Maggi Cup O Noodles is Maggi’s answer to Nissin’s Cup Noodles. With reduced cooking
time of ½ a minute, ease of preparation and no need of separate plates Maggi Cup O Noodles
promises to appeal to anyone in need of a quick, convenient bite. Maggi Cup O Noodles being
a premium priced product, the segment targeted should one which is ready to pay a premium
for a quality convenient food. The following segment promises to be the best bet.

            Young Adults: The growing class of affluent young adults does not mind paying
            higher prices for quality products. They are hard pressed for time and would pay
            a premium for convenience. This segment has a good top of the mind recall of
            Maggi as a brand as the current members of this group were the targets of Maggi
            in the 1980’s and they retain fond memories of Maggi, a emotional bond which
            can be leveraged to win them over to Maggi Cup O Noodles. This segment is
            growing and has the potential of accepting Maggi as a mainstream food item as
            they see instant noodles as a natural part of Indian food culture.


3.5 POSITIONING OF MAGGI

3.5.1 MAGGI 2 MINUTE NOODLES

Maggi 2 Minute Noodles will continue with its current positioning of convenience and as a
“fast to cook, good to eat” snack as this seems to be working well. To prevent Top Ramen,
the main competitor, from eating into its market share some product innovation is required as
otherwise Maggi may get stereotyped as an unexciting product.
Top Ramen is following a cost differentiation technique. To deal with this Maggi has to
position itself as a differentiated product. The market is very sensitive to taste and rejects any
flavour it dislikes with Maggi having learnt it the hard way, thus the product can not be
greatly differentiated with on basis of taste. On the other hand Maggi has to deal with the
negative perception of Maggi has of being unhealthy in an increasingly health conscious
market, a major threat in the current scenario. Both these problems can be tackled by
positioning Maggi as a snack with nutritional value. The recent launch of “Veg Atta Noodles”
and “Dal Atta Noodles” with the promise of good nutritional value ventures in this area.
Another

3.5.2 CUP O MAGGI

The main USP of Cup O Maggi is convenience without compromising on taste. Nissin’s Cup
Noodles is a huge hit with the consumers liking the concept of noodles served in a cup and the
extra convenience of not dealing with cleaning/needing plates and the lesser time required for
preparation. Cup O Maggi is targeted towards a segment that values time and convenience as
well as is getting increasingly health conscious. So Cup O Maggi with added nutrition and
wholesome components will position itself as a healthy and convenient food option that can
be had anywhere, anytime. The crux of positioning will be “Healthy Snack Anywhere,
Anytime”.
4. MARKETING MIX

4.1 CONSUMER SOLUTION
The instant noodles segment of Maggi is the market leader in its segment. Available in 4
flavours, the Masala flavour is the hot favourite by a huge margin followed by Maggi
Vegetable Atta and Tomato flavour. The Maggi Dal Atta variant shows a poor response.

4.1.1 IMPROVING THE DAL ATTA VARIANT

Maggi Dal Atta variant ranks really low on taste as suggested by the Marketing Research
Survey. The existing Sambar taste doesn’t go too well with consumers even from the south
Indian market. For which we plan to replace the existing Tastemaker with a Spicier
Tastemaker to go with the traditional Spicy Indian taste.

4.1.2 NEW PRODUCT: THE CUP-O-MAGGI

Maggi is market leader in its segment but it still has no product to challenge the growing
threat posed by Cup Noodles from Top Ramen, its closest competitor. The cup noodle market
is expanding rapidly and there is a huge scope for gaining further market share by entering
this segment which is currently dominated by Top Ramen. To challenge this threat we
propose to launch a new product to directly compete in this segment with the name Cup- O –
Maggi.

Features of Cup –O – Maggi

       To be made available in two flavours Masala and Chicken to cater to the overall
       market palate.
       The noodles will be available in a Plastic cup and just require hot water to be added to
       prepare them. This is to capture the market which has a growing demand towards
       convenience foods.
       Dried Vegetables and Dried Chicken chunks to be made available inside the cup
       The new improved spicier Tastemaker also to be added to the cup

The Market Research Survey importuned us to improve the taste and provide better health
benefits. For this purpose the improved Tastemaker has been added to Cup-O-Maggi. To cater
to the demands of the growing health conscious people nutritious veggies and chicken chunks
have also been added. These extra pieces are already available with the Maggi range of soups
and the same can be used in Cup-O-Maggi also thus dispenses the need for setting up of a
new processing factory specially for the manufacturing of food pieces.

4.1.3 PACKAGING

Major changes are required in the packaging of Maggi noodles as suggested by the Marketing
Research Survey:

       Maggi noodles packets to be flimsy which require to be torn apart carefully so as to
       not spill the contents.
       Another issue is with the multi brick packets. Once opened they cannot be stored as it
       is and the contents have to be transferred to another container.
To counter the problem, we plan to

        Increase the thickness of the plastic sheets used in the Maggi Noodles packets to give
        more strength to the packet and allow easy & safe opening of the pack
        To provide a Zip-Seal facility along with the existing sealing to allow the packets to
        be stored easily

4.2 CONSUMER COST
Pricing strategy for the existing variants of Maggi Noodles is based on the objective of
‘Maximising Market Share”. These variants are competitively priced. As the segment is
highly price sensitive, any price change initiates an instant price check reaction from the
competitor.

                                         Pack Size Current             Price Revised          Price
       MAGGI 2 Minute Noodles            (gm)      (Rs)                      (Rs)

       Masala                            50             5                      5

                                         100            10                     10

                                         200            20                     20

                                         400            38                     36

                                         600            54                     54

                                         800            72                     72

       Chicken                           100            10                     10

       Curry                             100            10                     10

       Tomato                            100            10                     10

       Vegetable Atta Noodles            100            13                     13

                                         400            50                     50

       Vegetable Dal Atta Noodles        100            13                     13

                                         400            50                     50

       Maggi 2 Minute Noodles Proposed Revised Prices for existing package sizes

Reducing the price of the 400g pack of Maggi Masala is a very aggressive move to directly
attack the competitor whose 400g variant is priced at Rs 34. The effect of the downward
revision in price can be offset by the increase in sales volume.

Pricing strategy for the launch of Cup-O-Maggi is based on the objective of achieving
“Product Quality leadership”. Its segment is less price-sensitive so it will be premium priced
to target the higher end customers. Creation of a premium brand gives the company an
opportunity to provide a differential pricing and service offering to the customer thereby
creating a key differentiator.
CUP-O-MAGGI                    Pack Size (gm)           Price (Rs)
         Masala                         80                       20
         Chicken                        80                       20

                      Cup O Maggi Proposed Pricing and Packaging

Product pricing is based on offering high value to our customers compared to most price
points in the market. Thus using the Competitive- Parity method, Cup-O-Maggi has been
priced at Rs 20 for an 80g pack of Masala and Chicken flavours to directly compete against
the competitor cup noodles which are also priced at Rs 20 for an 80g pack.

The pricing will be regularly revised according to the changing forces in the market
environment.

4.3 CONVENIENCE

To keep up with the growing trends in the Noodles sector, an intensive dealer-distributor
network is desired. Maggi has a well established distribution network. As of now, the strength
of our already robust distribution network could be leveraged to introduce and sell our new
product: ‘Cup-o-Maggi’ noodles, as also the improved versions of the Dal Atta variant. The
target markets of ‘Cup-o-Maggi’ are primarily present in the metropolitan cities as well as the
tier-II cities.

In addition for Cup O Maggi we propose that:
         Maggi Noodles have tie-ups with Corporate Houses
         Depending on the initial sales of Cup O Maggi, introduce vending machines for the
         same at schools, colleges as well as corporate houses.
4.4 COMMUNICATION

PROMOTION OF CUP O MAGGI

With the introduction of Cup-o-Maggi noodles, we propose to move away from the ‘Child
and Mother’ approach of Maggi. The Cup noodles would be targeted at the young single
professionals, as also the housewives, basically people who might prefer to go for a quick
meal instead of cooking a whole traditional Indian meal, specially in case of early work-day
mornings or a ‘tired’-evening quick snack (in case of professionals). An associated tagline
with the Cup-o-Maggi advertisement campaign could be: ‘Cup-o-Maggi’: ‘Healthy Snack
Anywhere, Anytime! “

SUGGESTED FUTURE CUP O MAGGI ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN

World Cup 2007 (13th March 2007 to 28th April 2007)
Families, couples, kids all enjoying their cricket with Cup O Maggi; at home, drive-in
screens. Get a cricketer to endorse Maggi noodles.



GENERAL PROMOTION

Events and Experiences: Hold the Online Maggie Recipe Challenge, wherein innovative
recipes with Maggi Noodles as a base are invited. Winning entries are compiled into an e-
cookbook which is published online.

Celebrity endorsement: Maggi has associated itself with celebrities like Bollywood actress
Priety Zinta recently. The reason being Maggi has always been the kids snack. The same is
brought out and highlighted in the charms of Preity and her bubbly and vivacious zing, with
which she portrays the brand that is Maggi.

Television Advertisements: Portraying hassled double income families, finding relief at the
end of a tiring day with a quickly conjured up bowl of Maggi 2 Minute noodles. Portray
different flavours available and focus on the health aspect of the fortified 2 minute Noodles
and the Dal and Vegetable Atta Noodles. Communicate the new improved east-to-use
packaging and the going spicy of Dal Atta Noodles.
4.5 MARKETING RESEARCH

An online survey was undertaken at http://www.createsurvey.com/c/39191-OSMZz4/

The following sections deal with the results obtained on the basis of the 30 point
questionnaire put forth in the survey.


4.5.1 Maggi Noodles Performance on various attributes


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                     1000
                     800
                     600
                     400
                     200
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4.5.2 Attributes on which Top ramen smoodles performs better then Maggi
noodles




  Ingredients

   Packaging
                                                                   No. of people ranking Top
        Taste                                                      Ramen smoodles better
                                                                   then Maggi noodles
         Price

                 0    20     40   60   80    100   120   140
4.5.3 Attributes on which Top ramen cup noodles performs better then Maggi noodles




      Ingredients

  Convenience in
     cooking

       Packaging


            Taste


                    0     20       40      60      80      100      120




4.5.4 Maggi Packaging size preference




  800 gms

  600 gms

  400 gms

  200 gms

  100 gms

   50 gms

            0       0.1     0.2     0.3     0.4     0.5
4.5.5 How do you like to consume your Maggi ?




                           11.02%

                   6.82%

                                                     Plain maggi
                                            43.31%

                                                     With vegetables


                                                     With chicken
                   38.85%
                                                     Your secret
                                                     recipe
5. FINANCIALS

5.1 BREAKEVEN ANALYSIS OF A 100 TONNE CAPACITY PLANT
OF CUP O MAGGI NOODLES
In this analysis we will look for the different costs involved in the production of Maggi cup
noodles and then comparing it with the total sales to find out the minimum efficiency at which
the plant should operate in order to have a neither loss nor profit relationship. This is done by
finding the Break-Even point of operation. If the plant operates at the efficiency higher than
that indicated by the Break-Even point than the plant operates at a profit and vice-versa.


5.1.1 BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS


The cost involved in the production can be divided into two categories viz. fixed cost and
variable cost. They can be defined as

Fixed cost: This is the cost which is independent of the quantity of the product produced e.g.
Land &Building cost, plant & Machinery cost etc.

Variable Cost: this is the cost that varies with per unit of product produced e.g. Raw material
cost, packaging cost etc.
The break up of the various costs is shown below

1. Fixed Cost

A. Land and Building

A plot of land of about 200 sq.mtrs. with built-up area of 100 sq.mtrs. is sufficient. Land
would cost around Rs.60,000/- whereas cost of construction could be Rs.2.50 lacs. Main
production area would occupy around 50 sq.mtrs. whereas packing room and storage area
would occupy balance area.

Particulars                      Area (sq. mtrs.)                 Cost (Rs.)
Land                             200                              60,000
Building                         100                              2,50,000
                                 TOTAL                            3,10,000

B. Plant and Machinery

Marketing is the key success determinant and the production capacity has to be finalized
accordingly. Keeping in mind the financial viability, the rated production capacity is assumed
to be 100 tonnes per year with 300 working days and 2 shifts per day.
This would necessitate installation of following machines:

Item                              Qty.                              Price (Rs)

Extrusion Machine                 1                                  1,00,000
Pre-conditioner                   1                                    80,000
Mixer ( 50 kgs capacity)          1                                  1,00,000
Pouch Packing and Sealing         1                                  1,00,000
Machine
Weighing Scale                    1                                   10,000
                                  TOTAL                             3,90,000

C. Miscellaneous Assets

Other assets like furniture and fixtures, storage facilities, working tables, SS utensils, etc.
would call for expenditure of Rs. 50,000/-.

D. Utilities

Power requirement shall be 20 HP whereas per day water requirement would be 500-550
liters. Annual expenditure at full capacity utilization will be Rs. 1,10,000/-.

2. Variable costs

A.MANPOWER REQUIREMENTS

Particulars               Nos.                     Monthly                   Total Monthly
                                                   Salary (Rs)               Salary (Rs)
Machine Operators         2                        4,000                       8,000
Skilled Workers for       2                        3,000                       6,000
Packing
Semi-skilled Workers      2                        2,000                      4,000
Helpers                   2                        1,000                      2,000
Salesman                  2                        2,000                      4,000
                                                   Total                     24,000

B. Raw and Packing Materials

Noodles are made with the help of many ingredients with major input being wheat flour.
Other materials required are corn and rice flour, protein isolates, salt, spices, edible oil,
preservatives etc. All of them are easily available. Packing materials are equally important.
Colourful and attractive pouches shall have to be printed and outer packing will be corrugated
boxes.
This cost can be shown as

Product                  Qty.                   Price/Ton                 Value
                         (Tonnes)               (Rs.)

Raw Material             100                    70,000                    70,00,000

Packing Material         100                    @ Rs.20,000/ Ton of       20,00,000
                                                Finished Goods
                                                Total                     90,00,000


C. Selling Expenses

Marketing will be a key element. Expenses shall have to be incurred on transportation,
Publicity in local media like newspapers, hoardings and TV scroll, selling commission, free
Sampling etc. A provision of 30% of sales value is made every year to take care of these
Expenses since the product is new thus more emphasis is given on this section. This expense
can be reduced once the product is well established in market.

FINAL TOTAL COST ANALYSIS

FIXED COSTS                                        In Rs.
Land and Building                                  3,10,000
Plant and Machinery                                3,90,000
Miscellaneous Assets                                 50,000
Utilities                                          1,10,000
TOTAL FIXED COST                                   8,60,000
VARIABLE COSTS                                     Per tonne of production
Manpower Requirements                              24,000
Raw and Packing Materials                          90,000
Selling Expenses                                   @ 30% of Total sales



5.1.2 ANALYTICAL BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS

Let total production be X tones. Since the 80 gm pack of Maggi is available for Rs.20 i.e.
Rs.250/kg so lets say that Maggi Noodle is supplied to the market agent at Rs. 180/kg

So for no profit no loss equation is

860000+ (1,14,000*X) + (30/100)*X*1000*180= (180*X*1000)

860000 = (180000-114000-54000)*X

X = 71.66 tonnes
Final conclusion: The plant must operate at the minimum efficiency of 71.66% in order to
reach break-even analysis point i.e. not to suffer any loss.

5.1.3 GRAPHICAL BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS

The result obtained above can be verified by plotting a graph between the total cost and
Quantity of Maggi produced. The graph is shown below.


                                             Break Even Analysis
                          20
   Rupees (in millions)




                          15

                          10                                                     Variable Cost
                                                                                 Revenue
                          5
                                                                                 Cash Balance

                          0
                               0   20   40       60      80    100       120
                          -5
                                         Sales (in tonnes)




5.2 SALES FORECAST
5.2.1 MAGGI INSTANT NOODLES

Sales by value

For the year 2007 Projected value of instant noodles category (Refer Appendix B)= Rs.
8,611.1 million
The desired market share by value = 80%
Therefore, projected value the sales need to be 80% * Rs.8611.11 = Rs. 6888.88 million.

Sales by volume

Average retail price per 100 gms of Maggi (across all SKUs) = Rs.9
Price for one thousand Tonnes of Maggi = 9 * 10^7 rupees
Projected value of sales = Rs. 6888.88 million
Therefore, Projected volume sales = (Projected Value of Sales / Price per thousand Tonnes)
                                        = 76.5 thousand Tonnes.
For year 2007 projected category sales = 96.9 thousand Tonnes.
Therefore, volume market share of 78.95 % for the year 2007 is projected.
5.2.2 PROPOSED : CUP O MAGGI NOODLES

Sales by value

For the year 2007 Projected value of cup noodles category (Refer Appendix B) = Rs. 143.1
million
The suggested target market share by value = 20%
Therefore, projected value the sales need to be 20% * Rs.143.1 = Rs. 28.62 million.

Sales by volume

Suggested retail price per 80 gms of Cup O Maggi = Rs.20
Price for one thousand Tonnes of Cup O Maggi = 20 /80* 10^9 rupees
Projected value of sales = Rs. 28.88 million
Therefore, Projected volume sales = (Projected Value of Sales / Price per thousand Tonnes)
                                          = 0.115 thousand Tonnes.
For year 2007 projected category sales = 0.6 thousand Tonnes.
Therefore, volume market share of 19.17 % for the year 2007 is projected.
APPENDIX A: INDIAN INSTANT NOODLES MARKET
GROWTH GRAPHS

      Indian Instant Noodles Market Retail volume growth trends




       Indian Instant Noodles Market Retail value growth trends
APPENDIX B: NESTLE MAGGI NOODLES FORECAST
RETAIL SALES

             Nestlé India Ltd Shares of Packaged Food by Subsector 2001-2004

% retail value
rsp
                      2001                     2002                     2003                      2004
Instant noodles       79.3                     77.3                     78.1                      78.5


              Forecast Retail Sales of Noodles by Subsector: Value 2005-2010

Rs million
               2005              2006              2007              2008              2009              2010
Instant        6,077.5           7,300.6           8,611.1           9,959.2           11,319.4          12,667.3
noodles
Cups/bowl      84.8              112.6             143.1             175.2             206.8             237.6
instant
noodles



             Forecast Retail Sales of Noodles by Subsector: Volume 2005-2010

'000
tonnes
               2005              2006              2007              2008              2009              2010
Instant        59.9              71.6              84.0              96.9              110.1             123.1
noodles
Cups/bowl      0.3               0.5               0.6               0.8               0.9               1.1
instant
noodles

Source:      Trade press (The Economic Times, The Hindu Business Line, Financial Express, Business Standard, India
             Infoline, agencyfaqs.com, Mid-day, rediff.com), Company research, Trade interviews, Euromonitor
             International estimates

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  • 1. Submitted By: ABHISHEK SRIVASTAVA 002 BEENA VENUGOPALAN 012 JOTINDER SINGH 022 NISHANT DHORELIYA 032 RADHA A 042 SOUBHAGYA RATH 052 YOGESHWAR DUTT 062
  • 2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Nestlé India is a subsidiary of Nestlé S.A. of Switzerland. With six factories and a large number of co-packers, Nestlé India is a vibrant Company that provides consumers in India with products of global standards and is committed to long-term sustainable growth and shareholder satisfaction. The company is known for its brands in the Milk Products & Nutrition, Prepared Dishes & Cooking Aids, and Chocolates & Confectionery segments. Nestlé leads the value sales of noodles in India with a market share of 79.3%. A testament to Nestlé's domination of the sales of plain noodles is the fact that for its instant noodles brand Maggi, among all its global offices, India accounts for the highest level of volume sales for the company. This marketing plan analyses the current marketing mix of Maggi Noodles, studies the popularity of the two new health variants Vegetable Atta and Dal Atta Noodles and makes suggestions with regard to introducing a new brand “Cup O Maggi” in the cup noodles segment. Various tools like surveys and secondary sources of information have been utilized for the purpose of this analysis.
  • 3. TABLE OF CONTENTS 2. SITUATION ANALYSIS..................................................................................................... 5 2.1 Market Summary............................................................................................................ 5 2.1.1 TARGET MARKETS ........................................................................................... 5 2.1.2 MARKET DEMOGRAPHICS ............................................................................. 5 2.1.3 MARKET NEEDS ................................................................................................. 6 2.1.4 MARKET TRENDS .............................................................................................. 6 2.1.5 MARKET GROWTH............................................................................................ 8 2.2 SWOT............................................................................................................................ 10 2.3 COMPETITION........................................................................................................... 11 2.3.1 TOP RAMEN ....................................................................................................... 11 2.3.2 ITC SUNFEAST PASTA .................................................................................... 11 2.4 CURRENT MAGGI NOODLES BRAND................................................................... 12 IDENTITY/KAPFERER’S PRISM................................................................................... 12 2.5 PRODUCT OFFERING .............................................................................................. 13 2.6 PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION ...................................................................................... 13 2.7 KEYS TO SUCCESS.................................................................................................... 14 2.7 CRITICAL ISSUES AND CHALLENGES ................................................................ 14 3. MARKETING STRATEGY............................................................................................. 15 3.1 MISSION...................................................................................................................... 15 3.2 MARKETING OBJECTIVES ..................................................................................... 15 3.3 INDUSTRY SEGMENTATION .................................................................................. 16 3.4 TARGET SEGMENTS FOR MAGGI NOODLES ..................................................... 22 3.4.1 MAGGI 2 MINUTE NOODLES ........................................................................ 22 3.4.2 MAGGI CUP O NOODLES ............................................................................... 23 3.5 POSITIONING OF MAGGI ....................................................................................... 23 3.5.1 MAGGI 2 MINUTE NOODLES ........................................................................ 23 3.5.2 CUP O MAGGI.................................................................................................... 23 4. MARKETING MIX .......................................................................................................... 24 4.1 CONSUMER SOLUTION ........................................................................................... 24 4.1.1 IMPROVING THE DAL ATTA VARIANT..................................................... 24 4.1.2 NEW PRODUCT: THE CUP-O-MAGGI ......................................................... 24 4.1.3 PACKAGING ...................................................................................................... 24 4.2 CONSUMER COST ..................................................................................................... 25 4.3 CONVENIENCE.......................................................................................................... 26 4.4 COMMUNICATION.................................................................................................... 27 4.5 MARKETING RESEARCH ........................................................................................ 28 5. FINANCIALS .................................................................................................................... 31 5.1 BREAKEVEN ANALYSIS OF A 100 TONNE CAPACITY PLANT OF CUP O MAGGI NOODLES ........................................................................................................... 31 5.1.1 BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS................................................................................ 31 FINAL TOTAL COST ANALYSIS ............................................................................ 33 5.1.2 ANALYTICAL BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS.................................................... 33 5.1.3 GRAPHICAL BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS ...................................................... 34 5.2 SALES FORECAST..................................................................................................... 34 APPENDIX A: INDIAN INSTANT NOODLES MARKET GROWTH GRAPHS ........ 36 APPENDIX B: NESTLE MAGGI NOODLES FORECAST RETAIL SALES .............. 37
  • 4. 1. INTRODUCTION Ever since its launch in India in 1983, this brand has become synonymous with noodles. The bright red and yellow colours of the packet with the brilliant blue “2-minute Noodles” printed on it has found a place on every kitchen. Over the years, Maggi has grown as a brand and positioned itself as a “Fast to cook! Good to Eat! “food product. The history of this brand traces back to the 19th century when industrial revolution in Switzerland created factory jobs for women, who were therefore left with very little time to prepare meals. Due to this growing problem Swiss Public Welfare Society asked a miller named Julius Maggi to create a vegetable food product that would be quick to prepare and easy to digest. Julius, the son of an Italian immigrant came up with a formula to bring added taste to meals in 1863. Soon after he was commissioned by the Swiss Public Welfare Society, he came up with two instant pea soups & a bean soup- the first launch of Maggi brand of instant foods in 1882-83.Towards the end of the century, Maggi company was producing not just powdered soups, but bouillon cubes, sauces and other flavourings. However in India (the largest consumer of Maggi noodles in the world!) it was launched in 1980 by Nestle group of companies. Maggie had merged with Nestle family in 1947. When launched it had to face a stiff competition from the ready to eat snack segments like biscuits, wafers etc. Also it had other competitor the so called home made snacks which are till today considered healthy and hygienic. Hence to capture the market it was positioned as a hygienic home made snack, a smart move. But still this didn’t work, as it was targeted towards the wrong target group, the working women. After conducting an extensive research, the firm found that the children were the biggest consumers of Maggi noodles. Quickly a strategy was developed to capture the kids segment with various tools of sales promotion like pencils, fun books, Maggi clubs which worked wonders for it. No doubt the ads of Maggi have shown a hungry kid saying “Mummy bhookh lagi hai” to which his mom replies “Bas do minute!” and soon he is happily eating Maggie noodles. Further the MAGGI 2-MINUTE Noodles has been renovated to provide 20% of the RDA 1 of Calcium and Protein for the core target group building on the nutrition proposition “Taste bhi health bhi”. The company could have easily positioned the product as a meal, but did not, as a study had shown that Indian mentality did not accept anything other than rice or roti as meal. They made it a easy to cook snack that could be prepared in just two minutes. The formula clicked well and Maggi became a brand name. 1 Recommended Dietary Allowances for children of 7–9 years as per “Nutritive Value of Indian Foods”, published by Indian Council of Medical Research, Reprinted ‘04.
  • 5. 2. SITUATION ANALYSIS Nestlé’s Maggie noodles is the leading brand in the instant noodles segment in India, enjoying a market share of 79.3%. The brand has grown to an estimated Rs 200 crore & contributes to around 10% of Nestle India’s top line. Being the pioneer in the noodles market has given it a first mover’s advantage over other brands. Maggi has regularly come up with new flavours and has recently launched two variants- Vegetable Atta and Dal Atta noodles, catering to the increasing demand for healthy snacks. 2.1 Market Summary 2.1.1 TARGET MARKETS Primary target: Children (<16) Nestle plans to widen its target audience by launching new variants Vegetable and Dal atta noodles for health conscious people. 2.1.2 MARKET DEMOGRAPHICS Demographics: Region: urban, semi-urban, rural (recent) Occupation: Housewives, working professionals, self-employed Sex : Unisex Income: 1,20,000 p.a. upwards Social class: Middle and upwards Family life cycle: Young, single, married with children. Behavioural: Occasions: Regular, Everyday user-urban, rural-depends on the temporal aspects of the consumer’s life(varied usage in terms of time of time of day, week, month, year) User status: first time user-rural, potential users-semi-urban, heavy users-urban Usage rate: Heavy user-urban, light-rural, medium-semi-urban Loyalty status: hard core and shifting loyals Buyer-Readiness Stage: rural-some are aware, semi-urban:some intend to buy(aware, informed),urban: informed(some desire,some intend to buy) Attitude toward product: Enthusiastic, positive Psychographics: Lifestyle: Hard pressed for time
  • 6. 2.1.3 MARKET NEEDS The urban Indian is used to having his dinner late from around 8:30 pm to as late as 11 pm. Hence a convenient snack between lunch and dinner is an often exercised option. In rural areas, smaller priced packs stimulates demand. Maggi is a fun and convenience brand which sits strongly in its position as a "good to eat, fast to cook" anytime snack and is popular across different age groups. Opportunities in practically all consumption categories arise in terms of "reach" and "medium of consumption". Hence the onus is on the company to make it easily available and affordable and in different sizes, catering to different categories of users like the new Maggi chota pack conveniently priced at Rs 5 for 50gms. The Indian palate is not too adventurous in terms of trying out new flavours.In fact today, Maggi have settled at standard flavours such as curry, masala, tomato and chicken and not much experimentation is necessarily required in the noodles market. People prefer to have it easily available and affordable. 2.1.4 MARKET TRENDS The FMCG market is set to treble from US$ 11.6 billion in 2003 to US$ 33.4 billion in 2015. Penetration level is only 30% for Maggi Noodles in urban areas as well as per capita consumption for the Instant noodles and pasta segment is low indicating the untapped market potential. Urban Rural Population 2005-06 (mn household) 53 135 Population 2009-10 (mn household) 69 153 % Distribution (2005-06) 28 72 Markets (Towns) 3,758 62,700 Universe of Outlets (mn) 1 3.3 Urban profile Source:Statistical Outline of India (2005-2006) Burgeoning Indian population, particularly the middle class segments and the rural segments, presents an opportunity to makers of branded products to convert consumers to branded products. Growth is also likely to come from consumer 'upgrading' in the matured product categories. At 4% constant value CAGR into the forecast period, value growth for packaged food is predicted to remain healthy. Growth will continue to be fuelled by convenience products such as noodles and ready meals with 200 million people expected to shift to processed and packaged food by 2010 Manufacturers are introducing low-priced goods in smaller pack sizes. As a result, the rural marketing efforts have pushed the demand for sachets in many consumer goods
  • 7. markets. Priced at Rs0.50-1.00, sachets have proved to be extremely popular in smaller towns and villages, where households cannot afford to buy larger packs due to financial constraints. Consumption pie Source: KSA Technopak Consumer Outlook 2004. An average Indian spends around 40 per cent of his income on grocery products. 1996 2001 2006 Population (millions) 846 1,012 1,087 Population <25 years of age 480 546 565 Urbanisation % 26 28 31 Consumer Profile Source: Statistical Outline of India (2005-2006) Rapid urbanisation, increased literacy and rising per capita income, have all caused rapid growth and change in demand patterns, leading to an explosion of new opportunities. Around 45 per cent of the population in India is below 20 years of age and the young population is set to rise further. While instant noodles are still not generally consumed as main meals in India, more individuals are bucking this trend and accepting them as an option. This is, however, mostly restricted to busy working adults who live independently or only with their spouse, away from their parents, and who have little time to prepare their own meals at home. Given the requirements for convenience and saving time, these individuals resort to easy-to-prepare meals, such as instant noodles. Increased health consciousness and abundant production of quality soyabean also indicates a growing demand for soya food segment.
  • 8. 1200 1000 800 600 Incom e (US $/annum ) 400 200 0 2003 2015 Rise in disposable income (US$/annum) Source:Euro monitor, BRICs Report (Goldman Sachs) The BRICs report indicates that India's per capita disposable income, currently at US$ 556 per annum, will rise to US$ 1150 by 2015 -another demand driver. Spurt in the industrial and services sector growth is also likely to boost the urban consumption demand. Only about 8-10 per cent of output is processed and consumed in packaged form, thus highlighting the huge potential for expansion of this industry. Currently, the semi processed and ready to eat packaged food segment has a size of over US$ 70 billion and is growing at 15 per cent per annum. FICCI Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry has predicted an overall growth of culinary products/snack food (10%) 2.1.5 MARKET GROWTH General growth of the Indian Noodles sector FY 2005-2006 FICCI states that the culinary products and snack category, under which Maggi noodles is classified, has had a robust growth of 8%. Growing by a more than robust 21% in current value and 16% in volume, growth in noodles will be among the fastest in the various packaged food products in India. (Refer Appendix A: Indian Instant Noodle Market Growth Graphs) Current value sales of noodles in stood at slightly over Rs 9 billion, with pouch instant noodles accounting for more than 66% of the total value sales. Growth of Maggi Noodles FY 2005-2006 For the FY 2005-2006, the growth of Maggi noodles was an impressive 15%, with sales at Rs 6.75 billion and profit at Rs 2 billion.
  • 9. Maggi Market Share in Instant Noodles Category 79.5 79 Market Share (%) 78.5 78 77.5 77 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Maggi Market Share in Instant Noodles Category (2000-2005) Source: Euromonitor International Packaged Food in India May 2006 It has maintained a market share of around 78% despite increasing competition. The relative performances of the Maggi variants has been presented using the BCG matrix The Boston Consulting Group’s Growth-Share Matrix High STARS QUESTION MARKS ( MAGGI Veg Atta Noodles) (MAGGI Chicken, Dal Atta Noodles) Market Growth Rate CASH COW DOGS (MAGGI Masala flavour) (MAGGI Tomato, Curry Low flavours) High Low Relative Market Share
  • 10. 2.2 SWOT Strengths Weakness Strong brand recall and the product is Tagged as a product having no health value. almost eponymous to the brand. It has tried to bring in innovation but has Market leader with 79.3% market failed.(Dal Atta Noodles refer survey share in terms of value. noodles). Highest advertising share(72% (TV The product features have remained almost AdEx 2004-05)). constant since inception in 1983 with any Emotional relationship with the trial of innovation misfiring. consumer. Market share has fallen from the 80% in A strong distribution network of the 1998-99 to 79.3% in 2005-06. parent company Nestle. Opportunities Threats The instant noodles segment is Competition is increasing with established projected to grow at a tremendous competitors in other segments are foraying rate with the market size doubling by into the noodles segment seeing the 2010. capacity of growth. Increase in the potential consumer Top ramen the prime competitor has come base i.e. single working professionals up with new exciting instant noodle and student population offerings like cup noodles and mug noodles Rapid economic growth and rising which threatens to eat into Maggi’s market disposable incomes make a strong share. case for a premium brand like Maggi. Foreign players like Wai Wai and Rum Upward trend of convenience food Pum have forayed into the noodles market consumption. and have made their brand presence in Huge untapped serviceable upward eastern markets while indigenous class rural base. Parle is threatening to offer their distribution network to international noodle brands wishing to make an entry. Top Ramen has repositioned itself on a health platform with a new baseline “Get on Top” fortifying its product with calcium and vitamins. The product as priced higher than its main rival Top Ramen.
  • 11. 2.3 COMPETITION 2.3.1 TOP RAMEN 'Don't be a noodle, be a Smoodle,' was the ad that brought the Top Ramen brand into limelight when it was launched in 1991. Market share FY 2005-2006: 14% Variety: a) Packet Noodles: Macho Masala, Funky Chicken, Oye Tomato, Curry Smoodles. b) Cup Noodles: Spicy Vegetable, Tangy Chicken Packaging and Pricing: Pack Size Price Top Ramen (gm) (Rs) Packet Noodles 50 5 100 10 400 34 Cup Noodles 80 20 Distributor: Marico Industries Distributor strength: About 130000 USP: 'Don't be a noodle, be a Smoodle,' innovative flavours and its cup noodles 2.3.2 ITC SUNFEAST PASTA ITC launched India's first instant pasta snack, Sunfeast Pasta Treat in 2005. Made from high protein Durum wheat, Sunfeast Pasta Treat is not fried and does not contain maida, making it a nutritious snack. This ready to cook pasta comes with a sauce maker inside the pack.
  • 12. Market share FY 2005-2006: The ready-to-eat Sunfeast Pasta Treat has clocked 6% of the branded noodles volume in just one year. Variety: It is currently available in four exciting flavours: Masala, Tomato and Cheese, Sour Cream Onion and Cheese. Pricing: priced at Rs. 12/- for the Masala flavour and Rs.15/- for Tomato and Cheese, Sour Cream Onion and Cheese. Packaging: Each pack is an 83 gm pack with a 15 gm sauce maker Distributor: ITC Limited USP: Sunfeast is made from durum wheat and is promoted as a healthy alternative to instant noodles made from the less healthy maida (a type of wheat flour that is slightly lower in quality). 2.4 CURRENT MAGGI NOODLES BRAND IDENTITY/KAPFERER’S PRISM Physique Personality Yellow packaging, Playful children, Tasty Hurried youth Relationship Culture Fast to cook and good to Maggi Noodles Family, eat, Dual Income, “Mummy bhookh lagi”, “Taste bhi health bhi Self Image Reflection Kid, Family oriented Independence Fun-loving
  • 13. 2.5 PRODUCT OFFERING Maggi Noodles comes in 4 variants: 1. MASALA: This is the original and most widely liked flavour of Maggi and hence has been brought out in 6 different packaging sizes; the maximum in any variant 2. CHICKEN 3. CURRY 4. TOMATO 5. VEGETABLE ATTA NOODLES: Launched in April 2005, this variant had contributed to 11 per cent in value to the instant noodle category within 7 months of its launch; this was the beginning of the “Taste bhi Health bhi” focus 6. VEGETABLE DAL ATTA NOODLES: Continuing the healthy snacks trend, this variant was launched in May 2006. Pack Size Price MAGGI 2 Minute Noodles (gm) (Rs) Masala 50 5 100 10 200 20 400 38 600 54 800 72 Chicken 100 10 Curry 100 10 Tomato 100 10 Vegetable Atta Noodles 100 13 400 50 Vegetable Dal Atta Noodles 100 13 400 50 Variants, Packaging, Prices Source: Nestle India 2.6 PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION Maggi Noodles is being sold through 2,60,000 outlets (FY 2005-2006), which comprise of grocers, convenience stores, supermarkets and miscellaneous channels. The average Indian still prefers shopping through the traditional grocers or “kiranas” as can be inferred from the higher distribution of 62.8%.The rising popularity of the “mall-culture” in the urban and semi-urban areas also reflects on the slight increase in distribution through supermarkets / hypermarkets. Channel 2005 2006 Traditional grocers 63.0 62.8 Convenience stores 20.0 20.0 Supermarkets/hypermarkets 16.6 16.8 Others 0.4 0.4 Overall 100.0 100.0 India Dried Pasta & Noodles off-trade distribution channels, by value, 2005-2006 (%) Source: Denis Mason, Datamonitor
  • 14. 2.7 KEYS TO SUCCESS Maggi has had the first mover advantage with respect to the Instant noodles segment in the Indian market. Continued innovation in terms of flavours and themes – from an ordinary 2 minute bite to a healthy snack. 2.7 CRITICAL ISSUES AND CHALLENGES To sustain its growth and maintain its position as the leader in the Instant Noodles segment: Nissin’s Top Ramen and recently ITC’s Sunfeast pasta have been eating into Maggi Noodles’ market share of the Instant Noodles Market. To be increasingly viewed as the preferred snack of Indians.
  • 15. 3. MARKETING STRATEGY 3.1 MISSION To be considered as the number one snacking option of India combining the values of convenience, taste and health. 3.2 MARKETING OBJECTIVES Increase value market share to 80% in the instant noodles market by 2007-08 from the current 79.3%. To promote Maggi noodles as a healthy ready to eat convenient food among mothers and single working professionals. To provide line extension by introducing Cup Noodles/Mug Noodles. To upgrade the existing product features viz. packaging, ingredients, special additives based on consumer feedback. The objectives were arrived at based on the analysis of Ansoff’s Grid. ANSOFF’S PRODUCT/MARKET EXPANSION GRID Existing products New products MARKET PENETRATION PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT Existing Markets ( Upgrade existing variants of (Introduce new variants of MAGGI) MAGGI) New MARKET DEVELOPMENT DIVERSIFICATION Markets (Finding new markets for (Launch totally new variants of existing variants of MAGGI) MAGGI in totally new markets)
  • 16. 3.3 INDUSTRY SEGMENTATION The taste preferences and eating habits of consumers bear a high correlation with their age. Based on this, we can segment the market into the following age groups: 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Children: (2-9 years old) 169,999 181,521 187,940 189,211 184,457 184,376 Tweenagers: (10-14 years old) 89,781 100,560 109,302 114,583 117,137 114,226 Teenagers: (13-19 years) 120,293 127,645 142,432 153,781 160,728 162,495 Studying Age: (18-22 years old) 80,812 85,918 92,074 103,179 110,642 115,126 Young Adults: (15-29 years old) 230,839 249,149 270,576 294,103 319,267 336,193 Middle-Aged Adults: (30-59 years old) 243,295 277,343 316,065 358,164 398,405 440,655 Baby Boomers: (40-59 years old) 134,212 151,646 174,986 202,754 232,801 261,349 Pensioners: (aged 60+) 57,029 65,643 75,712 86,585 99,728 117,168 Age wise break up and forecast of the population Source: UN census data, Euromonitor database Age wise break up of the population (2005) 86,585 189,211 202,754 Children: (2-9 years old) 114,583 Tweenagers: (10-14 years old) Teenagers: (13-19 years) Studying Age: (18-22 years old) 153,781 Young Adults: (15-29 years old) Middle-Aged Adults: (30-59 years old) 358,164 103,179 Baby Boomers: (40-59 years old) Pensioners: (aged 60+) 294,103 Agewise Breakup of Population, 2005 1) CHILDREN Children as an age group are a marketer’s delight. With “pester power” children play a significant role in decision making and purchase choices of just about anything ranging from food items to beverages to chocolates. As consumers, children know exactly what they want and do not experiment too much with flavour or colour. Children rule Indian families consider children to precious gifts of God, and parents in all income groups do all they can for their offspring. Indian parents are still not completely comfortable with paid
  • 17. baby sitters or day care help and use the larger extended family or friends to help with care and supervision of children. Rush for pre-school admissions Throughout urban India, parents of nursery age children are looking to send them in the best private school they can afford. Pre-schools for toddlers in the 2-3 age group are mushrooming all over the country, as anxious parents recognise the perceived benefits these can bring. '000 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Male 87,953 93,797 97,055 97,624 95,041 94,897 Female 82,046 87,724 90,885 91,588 89,416 89,478 TOTAL 169,999 181,521 187,940 189,211 184,457 184,376 as % of 20.29 19.67 18.63 17.37 15.82 14.88 total population Children (2-9 years old) 1990-2015 Source:Euromonitor International from national statistics and UN 2) TWEENAGERS The tweenagers age group consists of children on the threshold of adolescence and as a segment are a difficult lot. Though they are not sure about their choices on an emotional plane, they are a trendy new group that is extremely savvy and self assured when it comes to taking decisions regarding consumer goods and wants. Urban children in this age group would have some amount of pocket money with an upper limit of Rs100 per month. Though allowances have gone up, parental control still exists over this market segment. Impulse foods rule the preference scale as far as the buying behaviour of tweenagers in India is concerned. In fact, the top six expense items for tweenagers seem to be impulse foods: 17% of the total pocket money spent on ice creams, 12% on chocolates and 10% each on soft drinks and fast food according to a newspaper report in the “The Times of India”. A key role to play in decision making With increased awareness through television and advertising, tweenagers are an important influence on family decision-making in urban India. They have also mastered the art of nagging their parents into making purchases of gadgets or products that they want. Among the areas where they make their influence felt are the purchase of such items as a newly launched chocolate bar, instant noodles and breakfast cereal. With a penchant for hi-tech and an ease with new technology far superior to their parents, these tweenagers are more familiar with operating mobile phones, the TV remote, DVD player and computer programmes, as well as the product features. Cricket-crazy boys Cricket is the obsession and passion of boy tweenagers in India. This interest cuts across income and socio-economic groups. Low income boys will play on the streets with makeshift bats and stumps, middle-income children can be seen playing in gardens and at school, while boys from more well-to-do families go and play in organised coaching camps. With their education demanding less time at this age, parents are generally quite happy to see their boys spending so much time on cricket.
  • 18. Lifestyle concerns in urban India A 2005 study of 10-16 year olds in urban India revealed a sedentary lifestyle among 72% of the 20,000 children sampled by Lifetime Wellness Rx Ltd in the cities of Allahabad in the north and Hyderabad in the south. Of those sampled, 52% of children showed a risk of developing chemical dependence, with the problem probably attributable to a scarcity of playgrounds and too much TV viewing. Even television channels are zeroing in on this segment in recognition of this fact. There is nothing subtle about the age group any more. They like to hear it straight and then make their independent choices and judgements. On the flip side, they are becoming increasingly vulnerable to media blitzkrieg. '000 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Male 46,682 52,240 56,672 59,329 60,571 58,960 Female 43,098 48,320 52,630 55,254 56,565 55,266 TOTAL 89,781 100,560 109,302 114,583 117,137 114,226 as % of 10.71 10.90 10.84 10.52 10.04 9.22 total population Tweenagers (10-14 years old) Source: Euromonitor International from national statistics and UN 3) TEENAGERS On the brink of adulthood, teenagers like to emphasize and express themselves in a manner that catches attention. They have experimental with their food with a preference towards innovative offerings but form strong opinions which they carry forward in life. They are also predisposed towards snack items as they tend to feel hungry between traditional meals. They have a lot of say about the food that they want to consume with limited parental control. Mobile phones This is the mobile phone generation in India. They are completely at ease with new technology and are heavy users of value-added services like SMS, ring tone downloads and cricket score updates. Most still depend on their parents for pocket money but are heavy users of these services. In many urban, middle-income households teenagers are now given a pre- paid SIM card with a certain value for the month, in addition to allowances for travel and entertainment. Hard pressed for time Teenagers like buying books, music and expensive branded footwear, as well as watching films and socialising with friends. Older college-going teenagers high school pupils tend to frequent coffee bars, which are a relatively new focal point for socialising. Teenagers are also among the regular users cinema multiplexes and entertainment zones. This age group is extremely conscious of their facial and physical looks. They are expected to fuel demand for skin care products as well as health and nutrition-related goods. Urban teenagers are far more socially active today and find some difficulty in balancing their school routines with their personal schedules.
  • 19. '000 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Male 62,853 66,433 74,027 79,765 83,246 84,033 Female 57,440 61,212 68,405 74,017 77,482 78,462 TOTAL 120,293 127,645 142,432 153,781 160,728 162,495 as % of 14.35 13.83 14.12 14.12 13.78 13.11 total population Teenagers (13-19 years old) Source: Euromonitor International from national statistics and UN 4) STUDYING AGE A rise in the number of colleges and institutions of higher learning both government owned and privately financed has enabled a larger number of youth to graduate from their portals. This population grew since 2000 but is set to stagnate in the forecast period with couples actually postponing the child bearing decision and some even rejecting the idea of having one at all. This age group has taken up to snacking as a way of life as they keep missing regular meals due to erratic schedules. They have longer waking hours and due to this the traditional three meals does not suffice with the need for filling snacks. Rising financial freedom With growing aspirations on the academic front and shrinking global boundaries this age group has an unquenchable thirst for information whether through their PCs or cell phones. With a rise in employment opportunities in the Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) sector, more and more consumers in this age group are juggling jobs along with their studies for the sake of the financial freedom it gives them. Summer jobs Until the 1990s, summer vacations were a time to relax, read and catch up with friends. This is no longer the case. Now, teenagers either find a summer job, or undertake activities such as a trek in the mountains, river rafting or rock climbing. Summer jobs may cover a range of activities from delivering newspapers to working in a restaurant. '000 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Male 42,311 44,932 47,947 53,651 57,402 59,638 Female 38,501 40,986 44,127 49,528 53,240 55,489 TOTAL 80,812 85,918 92,074 103,179 110,642 115,126 as % of 9.64 9.31 9.13 9.47 9.49 9.29 total population Studying age (18-22 years old) Source: Euromonitor International from national statistics and UN 5) YOUNG ADULTS Young adults (15-29 years old) represent the largest spending segment in the country. Youngsters are part of a middle-class boom in India. Of the US$30 billion spent by Indians on themselves in 2003, young adults spent close to US$10.5 billion with their spending levels
  • 20. rising 12% each year at twice the pace of the economy’s growth according to various trade press publications. Young adults grew 8% in numbers over the 1999-2004 period and is likely to grow at approximately the same pace. Rising disposable incomes College graduates and students still studying are landing well-paying jobs in a host of emerging industries that barely existed at the start of the new millennium – retail chains, fast food restaurants, mobile phone companies, call centres and data processing firms. Many have access to disposable incomes of Rs8,000-10,000 per month thanks to the BPO boom in India. This age group still does not have responsibilities of running a household, marriage or worry about their children’s education. Thus, this income is almost entirely spent on non-essential items. Most purchases made by this age group are on impulse. There are 16 million urban consumers in the 20-25 age group. Need for convenience Many single working professionals have to live away from their parents due to the demand of the jobs. This yuppies (young upwardly mobile professionals) class has a hard time preparing food and for them convenience is major issue. They are ready to pay a premium for quality and convenience. Also always being on the move they have a need for food item that can be easily consumed and disposed of. '000 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Male 120,916 130,305 141,223 153,026 165,790 174,236 Female 109,923 118,843 129,353 141,077 153,477 161,957 TOTAL 230,839 249,149 270,576 294,103 319,267 336,193 as % of 27.55 27.00 26.83 27.00 27.38 27.13 total population Young adults (15-29 years old) Source: Euromonitor International from national statistics and UN 6) MIDDLE-AGED ADULTS These middle aged men have strict preferences over food and they generally stick to their choices. They experiment less and go for products that will enhance their social status. The women in this age group are ones who the primarily buy food items for the entire household though their choices are shaped by the preferences of the household members. The women in this segment play an important role as most of the choices of food items have to pass their scrutiny before it is consumed in the household. Responsibilities Between the ages of 45 and 55, men find themselves with children who are able to leave school or facing crucial board examinations. Some may also have wives with settled careers. These factors make them reluctant to leave or move from their city of residence and they would rather resign and move to another job rather than displace the family. Others find themselves redundant in the new hire and fire labour environment. There is a trend for such people to enter the BPO sector as well.
  • 21. Mid-life career change In urban India, among the middle class, there are a significant number of men who are making career switches, some out of choice and others out of necessity. Tired of their current salaried jobs, some are taking the entrepreneurial plunge, setting up businesses such as small IT- service firms, adventure tourism companies or leadership training consultancies. '000 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Male 125,217 143,223 163,764 186,055 206,920 228,338 Female 118,079 134,120 152,300 172,109 191,486 212,317 TOTAL 243,295 277,343 316,065 358,164 398,405 440,655 as % of 29.03 30.06 31.34 32.89 34.16 35.56 total population Middle-aged adults (30-59 years old) Source: Euromonitor International from national statistics and UN 7) BABY BOOMERS The concept of baby boomers may not be that relevant to India notwithstanding the impact of and its participation in World War II. This generation has virtually seen it all right from Indian Independence (1947) to the Indo-Pakistan war (1965). However, having been born in an age of constrained resources, this segment is somewhat cautious about its approach to consumerist tendencies although it is adopting some of them. For example, a number use mobile phones for their functional use but frown on the use of credit cards and buying branded clothing. Health-related products, children’s education, automobiles, retirement planning, insurance products and vacations form the bulk of their expense. '000 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Male 68,010 77,278 89,882 104,720 120,490 135,142 Female 66,202 74,368 85,105 98,034 112,310 126,207 TOTAL 134,212 151,646 174,986 202,754 232,801 261,349 as % of 16.02 16.43 17.35 18.62 19.96 21.09 total population Baby boomers (40-59 years old) Source: Euromonitor International from national statistics and UN 8) PENSIONERS In the 1950s and 1960s, government jobs were among the few acceptable job occupations for people from respectable households. Changing technology and globalisation have changed that with unconventional income opportunities now presenting themselves to Indians. Some pensioners have sought and enjoyed success in information technology-related endeavours whilst others have put their considerable English language skills to good use in service industries. Pensioners have been the hardest hit section of the population. With declining interest rates, they have had to play a more active role in financial management. Some of
  • 22. them are even trying to keep abreast of current happenings and learning how to use a computer or access the Internet. There food preferences are shaped by their health conditions and they stick to their preferred food items. Independent living on the rise From the 1980s onwards, there has been a steady migration of young adults and students to the US, in search of better opportunities. Most have chosen to settle and make their lives in that country. Therefore, their ageing parents have had to learn to continue to live independently. Retirement communities viewed as an option Retirement homes were previously viewed negatively in India. If the elderly went there, it meant they had no one to care for them, and were in a sense for the destitute elderly. In the new urban India, however, well-appointed retirement communities are mushrooming, and couples in their 60s are going there of their own volition. While the numbers are not yet significant, a trend is likely to increase in line with growth in the numbers of India’s elderly. It is also now an option for the middle-income and salaried classes. In families where there is a proprietary business, or a family practice, two-to-three generations will continue to live together. '000 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Male 28,085 31,905 36,292 41,109 47,286 55,928 Female 28,944 33,737 39,420 45,476 52,441 61,240 TOTAL 57,029 65,643 75,712 86,585 99,728 117,168 as % of 6.81 7.11 7.51 7.95 8.55 9.45 total population Pensioners (aged 60+) Source: Euromonitor International from national statistics and UN 3.4 TARGET SEGMENTS FOR MAGGI NOODLES 3.4.1 MAGGI 2 MINUTE NOODLES Maggi 2 Minute Instant Noodles is already associated with convenience and taste and is currently accepted as a valid filling snack between meals. Maggi will continue to leverage its brand equity and target the following segments for this product. Children and Tweenagers: This is a large segment and is Maggi’s stronghold. The age group between 4 and 14 years has largely similar tastes and is traditionally targeted by Maggi. These segments perceive Maggi instant noodles as a welcome change in taste from the regular Indian fare and they are fascinated by the curly shaped noodles. For these segments innovative products also have novelty value, however, certain dominant preferences emerge. Realizing this early, Maggi shifted focus from the lady of the house to the end consumer i.e. children themselves ending up as the market leader of the instant noodles segment. Early buy in of this segment will help Maggi to sell in other segments in future.
  • 23. Studying Age: The studying age segment though not traditionally targeted specifically has been devouring Maggi 2 minute noodles. The proposition of convenience of cooking as well as that of a tasty filling snack attracts this segment which due to erratic schedules keeps missing their regular meals. 3.4.2 MAGGI CUP O NOODLES Maggi Cup O Noodles is Maggi’s answer to Nissin’s Cup Noodles. With reduced cooking time of ½ a minute, ease of preparation and no need of separate plates Maggi Cup O Noodles promises to appeal to anyone in need of a quick, convenient bite. Maggi Cup O Noodles being a premium priced product, the segment targeted should one which is ready to pay a premium for a quality convenient food. The following segment promises to be the best bet. Young Adults: The growing class of affluent young adults does not mind paying higher prices for quality products. They are hard pressed for time and would pay a premium for convenience. This segment has a good top of the mind recall of Maggi as a brand as the current members of this group were the targets of Maggi in the 1980’s and they retain fond memories of Maggi, a emotional bond which can be leveraged to win them over to Maggi Cup O Noodles. This segment is growing and has the potential of accepting Maggi as a mainstream food item as they see instant noodles as a natural part of Indian food culture. 3.5 POSITIONING OF MAGGI 3.5.1 MAGGI 2 MINUTE NOODLES Maggi 2 Minute Noodles will continue with its current positioning of convenience and as a “fast to cook, good to eat” snack as this seems to be working well. To prevent Top Ramen, the main competitor, from eating into its market share some product innovation is required as otherwise Maggi may get stereotyped as an unexciting product. Top Ramen is following a cost differentiation technique. To deal with this Maggi has to position itself as a differentiated product. The market is very sensitive to taste and rejects any flavour it dislikes with Maggi having learnt it the hard way, thus the product can not be greatly differentiated with on basis of taste. On the other hand Maggi has to deal with the negative perception of Maggi has of being unhealthy in an increasingly health conscious market, a major threat in the current scenario. Both these problems can be tackled by positioning Maggi as a snack with nutritional value. The recent launch of “Veg Atta Noodles” and “Dal Atta Noodles” with the promise of good nutritional value ventures in this area. Another 3.5.2 CUP O MAGGI The main USP of Cup O Maggi is convenience without compromising on taste. Nissin’s Cup Noodles is a huge hit with the consumers liking the concept of noodles served in a cup and the extra convenience of not dealing with cleaning/needing plates and the lesser time required for preparation. Cup O Maggi is targeted towards a segment that values time and convenience as well as is getting increasingly health conscious. So Cup O Maggi with added nutrition and wholesome components will position itself as a healthy and convenient food option that can be had anywhere, anytime. The crux of positioning will be “Healthy Snack Anywhere, Anytime”.
  • 24. 4. MARKETING MIX 4.1 CONSUMER SOLUTION The instant noodles segment of Maggi is the market leader in its segment. Available in 4 flavours, the Masala flavour is the hot favourite by a huge margin followed by Maggi Vegetable Atta and Tomato flavour. The Maggi Dal Atta variant shows a poor response. 4.1.1 IMPROVING THE DAL ATTA VARIANT Maggi Dal Atta variant ranks really low on taste as suggested by the Marketing Research Survey. The existing Sambar taste doesn’t go too well with consumers even from the south Indian market. For which we plan to replace the existing Tastemaker with a Spicier Tastemaker to go with the traditional Spicy Indian taste. 4.1.2 NEW PRODUCT: THE CUP-O-MAGGI Maggi is market leader in its segment but it still has no product to challenge the growing threat posed by Cup Noodles from Top Ramen, its closest competitor. The cup noodle market is expanding rapidly and there is a huge scope for gaining further market share by entering this segment which is currently dominated by Top Ramen. To challenge this threat we propose to launch a new product to directly compete in this segment with the name Cup- O – Maggi. Features of Cup –O – Maggi To be made available in two flavours Masala and Chicken to cater to the overall market palate. The noodles will be available in a Plastic cup and just require hot water to be added to prepare them. This is to capture the market which has a growing demand towards convenience foods. Dried Vegetables and Dried Chicken chunks to be made available inside the cup The new improved spicier Tastemaker also to be added to the cup The Market Research Survey importuned us to improve the taste and provide better health benefits. For this purpose the improved Tastemaker has been added to Cup-O-Maggi. To cater to the demands of the growing health conscious people nutritious veggies and chicken chunks have also been added. These extra pieces are already available with the Maggi range of soups and the same can be used in Cup-O-Maggi also thus dispenses the need for setting up of a new processing factory specially for the manufacturing of food pieces. 4.1.3 PACKAGING Major changes are required in the packaging of Maggi noodles as suggested by the Marketing Research Survey: Maggi noodles packets to be flimsy which require to be torn apart carefully so as to not spill the contents. Another issue is with the multi brick packets. Once opened they cannot be stored as it is and the contents have to be transferred to another container.
  • 25. To counter the problem, we plan to Increase the thickness of the plastic sheets used in the Maggi Noodles packets to give more strength to the packet and allow easy & safe opening of the pack To provide a Zip-Seal facility along with the existing sealing to allow the packets to be stored easily 4.2 CONSUMER COST Pricing strategy for the existing variants of Maggi Noodles is based on the objective of ‘Maximising Market Share”. These variants are competitively priced. As the segment is highly price sensitive, any price change initiates an instant price check reaction from the competitor. Pack Size Current Price Revised Price MAGGI 2 Minute Noodles (gm) (Rs) (Rs) Masala 50 5 5 100 10 10 200 20 20 400 38 36 600 54 54 800 72 72 Chicken 100 10 10 Curry 100 10 10 Tomato 100 10 10 Vegetable Atta Noodles 100 13 13 400 50 50 Vegetable Dal Atta Noodles 100 13 13 400 50 50 Maggi 2 Minute Noodles Proposed Revised Prices for existing package sizes Reducing the price of the 400g pack of Maggi Masala is a very aggressive move to directly attack the competitor whose 400g variant is priced at Rs 34. The effect of the downward revision in price can be offset by the increase in sales volume. Pricing strategy for the launch of Cup-O-Maggi is based on the objective of achieving “Product Quality leadership”. Its segment is less price-sensitive so it will be premium priced to target the higher end customers. Creation of a premium brand gives the company an opportunity to provide a differential pricing and service offering to the customer thereby creating a key differentiator.
  • 26. CUP-O-MAGGI Pack Size (gm) Price (Rs) Masala 80 20 Chicken 80 20 Cup O Maggi Proposed Pricing and Packaging Product pricing is based on offering high value to our customers compared to most price points in the market. Thus using the Competitive- Parity method, Cup-O-Maggi has been priced at Rs 20 for an 80g pack of Masala and Chicken flavours to directly compete against the competitor cup noodles which are also priced at Rs 20 for an 80g pack. The pricing will be regularly revised according to the changing forces in the market environment. 4.3 CONVENIENCE To keep up with the growing trends in the Noodles sector, an intensive dealer-distributor network is desired. Maggi has a well established distribution network. As of now, the strength of our already robust distribution network could be leveraged to introduce and sell our new product: ‘Cup-o-Maggi’ noodles, as also the improved versions of the Dal Atta variant. The target markets of ‘Cup-o-Maggi’ are primarily present in the metropolitan cities as well as the tier-II cities. In addition for Cup O Maggi we propose that: Maggi Noodles have tie-ups with Corporate Houses Depending on the initial sales of Cup O Maggi, introduce vending machines for the same at schools, colleges as well as corporate houses.
  • 27. 4.4 COMMUNICATION PROMOTION OF CUP O MAGGI With the introduction of Cup-o-Maggi noodles, we propose to move away from the ‘Child and Mother’ approach of Maggi. The Cup noodles would be targeted at the young single professionals, as also the housewives, basically people who might prefer to go for a quick meal instead of cooking a whole traditional Indian meal, specially in case of early work-day mornings or a ‘tired’-evening quick snack (in case of professionals). An associated tagline with the Cup-o-Maggi advertisement campaign could be: ‘Cup-o-Maggi’: ‘Healthy Snack Anywhere, Anytime! “ SUGGESTED FUTURE CUP O MAGGI ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN World Cup 2007 (13th March 2007 to 28th April 2007) Families, couples, kids all enjoying their cricket with Cup O Maggi; at home, drive-in screens. Get a cricketer to endorse Maggi noodles. GENERAL PROMOTION Events and Experiences: Hold the Online Maggie Recipe Challenge, wherein innovative recipes with Maggi Noodles as a base are invited. Winning entries are compiled into an e- cookbook which is published online. Celebrity endorsement: Maggi has associated itself with celebrities like Bollywood actress Priety Zinta recently. The reason being Maggi has always been the kids snack. The same is brought out and highlighted in the charms of Preity and her bubbly and vivacious zing, with which she portrays the brand that is Maggi. Television Advertisements: Portraying hassled double income families, finding relief at the end of a tiring day with a quickly conjured up bowl of Maggi 2 Minute noodles. Portray different flavours available and focus on the health aspect of the fortified 2 minute Noodles and the Dal and Vegetable Atta Noodles. Communicate the new improved east-to-use packaging and the going spicy of Dal Atta Noodles.
  • 28. 4.5 MARKETING RESEARCH An online survey was undertaken at http://www.createsurvey.com/c/39191-OSMZz4/ The following sections deal with the results obtained on the basis of the 30 point questionnaire put forth in the survey. 4.5.1 Maggi Noodles Performance on various attributes 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 ed ty ty e ila h e ck ste H g Va ts ic ag va alt in gr bili rie n Pr Ta ag ie Im e nd Pa ra In A B 4.5.2 Attributes on which Top ramen smoodles performs better then Maggi noodles Ingredients Packaging No. of people ranking Top Taste Ramen smoodles better then Maggi noodles Price 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
  • 29. 4.5.3 Attributes on which Top ramen cup noodles performs better then Maggi noodles Ingredients Convenience in cooking Packaging Taste 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 4.5.4 Maggi Packaging size preference 800 gms 600 gms 400 gms 200 gms 100 gms 50 gms 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
  • 30. 4.5.5 How do you like to consume your Maggi ? 11.02% 6.82% Plain maggi 43.31% With vegetables With chicken 38.85% Your secret recipe
  • 31. 5. FINANCIALS 5.1 BREAKEVEN ANALYSIS OF A 100 TONNE CAPACITY PLANT OF CUP O MAGGI NOODLES In this analysis we will look for the different costs involved in the production of Maggi cup noodles and then comparing it with the total sales to find out the minimum efficiency at which the plant should operate in order to have a neither loss nor profit relationship. This is done by finding the Break-Even point of operation. If the plant operates at the efficiency higher than that indicated by the Break-Even point than the plant operates at a profit and vice-versa. 5.1.1 BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS The cost involved in the production can be divided into two categories viz. fixed cost and variable cost. They can be defined as Fixed cost: This is the cost which is independent of the quantity of the product produced e.g. Land &Building cost, plant & Machinery cost etc. Variable Cost: this is the cost that varies with per unit of product produced e.g. Raw material cost, packaging cost etc. The break up of the various costs is shown below 1. Fixed Cost A. Land and Building A plot of land of about 200 sq.mtrs. with built-up area of 100 sq.mtrs. is sufficient. Land would cost around Rs.60,000/- whereas cost of construction could be Rs.2.50 lacs. Main production area would occupy around 50 sq.mtrs. whereas packing room and storage area would occupy balance area. Particulars Area (sq. mtrs.) Cost (Rs.) Land 200 60,000 Building 100 2,50,000 TOTAL 3,10,000 B. Plant and Machinery Marketing is the key success determinant and the production capacity has to be finalized accordingly. Keeping in mind the financial viability, the rated production capacity is assumed to be 100 tonnes per year with 300 working days and 2 shifts per day.
  • 32. This would necessitate installation of following machines: Item Qty. Price (Rs) Extrusion Machine 1 1,00,000 Pre-conditioner 1 80,000 Mixer ( 50 kgs capacity) 1 1,00,000 Pouch Packing and Sealing 1 1,00,000 Machine Weighing Scale 1 10,000 TOTAL 3,90,000 C. Miscellaneous Assets Other assets like furniture and fixtures, storage facilities, working tables, SS utensils, etc. would call for expenditure of Rs. 50,000/-. D. Utilities Power requirement shall be 20 HP whereas per day water requirement would be 500-550 liters. Annual expenditure at full capacity utilization will be Rs. 1,10,000/-. 2. Variable costs A.MANPOWER REQUIREMENTS Particulars Nos. Monthly Total Monthly Salary (Rs) Salary (Rs) Machine Operators 2 4,000 8,000 Skilled Workers for 2 3,000 6,000 Packing Semi-skilled Workers 2 2,000 4,000 Helpers 2 1,000 2,000 Salesman 2 2,000 4,000 Total 24,000 B. Raw and Packing Materials Noodles are made with the help of many ingredients with major input being wheat flour. Other materials required are corn and rice flour, protein isolates, salt, spices, edible oil, preservatives etc. All of them are easily available. Packing materials are equally important. Colourful and attractive pouches shall have to be printed and outer packing will be corrugated boxes.
  • 33. This cost can be shown as Product Qty. Price/Ton Value (Tonnes) (Rs.) Raw Material 100 70,000 70,00,000 Packing Material 100 @ Rs.20,000/ Ton of 20,00,000 Finished Goods Total 90,00,000 C. Selling Expenses Marketing will be a key element. Expenses shall have to be incurred on transportation, Publicity in local media like newspapers, hoardings and TV scroll, selling commission, free Sampling etc. A provision of 30% of sales value is made every year to take care of these Expenses since the product is new thus more emphasis is given on this section. This expense can be reduced once the product is well established in market. FINAL TOTAL COST ANALYSIS FIXED COSTS In Rs. Land and Building 3,10,000 Plant and Machinery 3,90,000 Miscellaneous Assets 50,000 Utilities 1,10,000 TOTAL FIXED COST 8,60,000 VARIABLE COSTS Per tonne of production Manpower Requirements 24,000 Raw and Packing Materials 90,000 Selling Expenses @ 30% of Total sales 5.1.2 ANALYTICAL BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS Let total production be X tones. Since the 80 gm pack of Maggi is available for Rs.20 i.e. Rs.250/kg so lets say that Maggi Noodle is supplied to the market agent at Rs. 180/kg So for no profit no loss equation is 860000+ (1,14,000*X) + (30/100)*X*1000*180= (180*X*1000) 860000 = (180000-114000-54000)*X X = 71.66 tonnes
  • 34. Final conclusion: The plant must operate at the minimum efficiency of 71.66% in order to reach break-even analysis point i.e. not to suffer any loss. 5.1.3 GRAPHICAL BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS The result obtained above can be verified by plotting a graph between the total cost and Quantity of Maggi produced. The graph is shown below. Break Even Analysis 20 Rupees (in millions) 15 10 Variable Cost Revenue 5 Cash Balance 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 -5 Sales (in tonnes) 5.2 SALES FORECAST 5.2.1 MAGGI INSTANT NOODLES Sales by value For the year 2007 Projected value of instant noodles category (Refer Appendix B)= Rs. 8,611.1 million The desired market share by value = 80% Therefore, projected value the sales need to be 80% * Rs.8611.11 = Rs. 6888.88 million. Sales by volume Average retail price per 100 gms of Maggi (across all SKUs) = Rs.9 Price for one thousand Tonnes of Maggi = 9 * 10^7 rupees Projected value of sales = Rs. 6888.88 million Therefore, Projected volume sales = (Projected Value of Sales / Price per thousand Tonnes) = 76.5 thousand Tonnes. For year 2007 projected category sales = 96.9 thousand Tonnes. Therefore, volume market share of 78.95 % for the year 2007 is projected.
  • 35. 5.2.2 PROPOSED : CUP O MAGGI NOODLES Sales by value For the year 2007 Projected value of cup noodles category (Refer Appendix B) = Rs. 143.1 million The suggested target market share by value = 20% Therefore, projected value the sales need to be 20% * Rs.143.1 = Rs. 28.62 million. Sales by volume Suggested retail price per 80 gms of Cup O Maggi = Rs.20 Price for one thousand Tonnes of Cup O Maggi = 20 /80* 10^9 rupees Projected value of sales = Rs. 28.88 million Therefore, Projected volume sales = (Projected Value of Sales / Price per thousand Tonnes) = 0.115 thousand Tonnes. For year 2007 projected category sales = 0.6 thousand Tonnes. Therefore, volume market share of 19.17 % for the year 2007 is projected.
  • 36. APPENDIX A: INDIAN INSTANT NOODLES MARKET GROWTH GRAPHS Indian Instant Noodles Market Retail volume growth trends Indian Instant Noodles Market Retail value growth trends
  • 37. APPENDIX B: NESTLE MAGGI NOODLES FORECAST RETAIL SALES Nestlé India Ltd Shares of Packaged Food by Subsector 2001-2004 % retail value rsp 2001 2002 2003 2004 Instant noodles 79.3 77.3 78.1 78.5 Forecast Retail Sales of Noodles by Subsector: Value 2005-2010 Rs million 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Instant 6,077.5 7,300.6 8,611.1 9,959.2 11,319.4 12,667.3 noodles Cups/bowl 84.8 112.6 143.1 175.2 206.8 237.6 instant noodles Forecast Retail Sales of Noodles by Subsector: Volume 2005-2010 '000 tonnes 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Instant 59.9 71.6 84.0 96.9 110.1 123.1 noodles Cups/bowl 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 instant noodles Source: Trade press (The Economic Times, The Hindu Business Line, Financial Express, Business Standard, India Infoline, agencyfaqs.com, Mid-day, rediff.com), Company research, Trade interviews, Euromonitor International estimates