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RURAL & URBAN DRAINAGE of LOWLAND
INDONESIA: Needs on Education-TrainingCapacity Building of Stake Holders

Presented on IKANED Professional Seminar on Land & Water
August 12, 2011
Robiyanto Hendro Susanto
Professor on Land and Water Management
SRIWIJAYA UNIVERSITY
Lowlands Distribution in Indonesia
Table 1. Lowlands Distribution in Indonesia and the development
financed by the government
Total National Lowlands

Total has been developed

Total (Ha)

Tidal
lowlands
(Ha)

Lebak
(Ha)

Total (Ha)

2.766.000
3.580.500
644.500
6.305.770

9.370.000
11.707.400
1.793.450
10.522.720

691.704
694.935
71.835
-

110.176
194.765
12.875
23.710

801.880
889.700
84.710
23.710

13.296.770

33.393.570

1.458.474

341.526

1.800.000

Location

Tidal
Lowlands
(Ha)

Lebak
(Ha)

Sumatera
Kalimantan
Sulawesi
Papua

6.604.000
8.126.900
1.148.950
4.216.950
20.096.800

Sumber : Dit. Rawa dan Pantai, Ditjen Pengairan, Departemen PU, 2009

IP100 ………> IP200, IP300 ...…. Rice yield can be 7- 8 ton GKP /ha MTI

Due to 3 pilars :
a) Improvements of water management systems,
b) Farming system technology, and
c) OM with farmers/ WUA – community development
Our Challence: Food, Energy, Environmental
Degradation – Climate Change
440 cities and districts in Indonesia
An estimate of 150 cities-districts dealing with
lowlands in at least 18 provinces
Rural drainage : Conservation, Agriculture – food
crops, aqua-cult., forestry, estate crop,
Villages, settlement
Urban drainage: Housing, offices, economic
activities, ports, recreation, settlement,
Industry, Quality of life
Lowlands ecosystem & Biodiversity

Hutan mangrove: ± 90.00
ha (estuarine mangrove,
dengan lebih dari 20 sungai
yang bermuara di wilayah ini

Merupakan tempat
persinggahan ribuan burung
migran

Merupakan habitat satwa liar,
seperti Harimau Sumatera, Macan
Dahan, Buaya Muara, dsb.

Merupakan sumber
perikanan di perairan
sekitarnya
SEMBILANG NATIONAL PARK :
RAMSAR SITE
WORLD POPULATION

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:World_population.PNG
Population - Paddy Production - Consumption
Achievement Level of Predicted Self
Food Sufficiency, 2006-2025
Assumption : increase area 0,37%, increase productivity 0,48%

70,000
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
(10,000)

2006

2010

2015

Harvested area(000 ha)

Productivity (ton GKG/ha)

Demand (eq. 000 ton GKG)

2020

2025

Deficit

Yield (000 ton GKG)

Balance (000 ton GKG)

Source: Litbang Deptan, 2007
Conservation of Peat Swamp Forest
GROWING
CITIES
RURAL TO
URBAN
WATER
FOR ALL
LOWLAND
CITIES
TATAR
SUNDA
MENUAI
BENCANA

MUSIM KEMARAU: ANTRI AIR

FOTO2: DPKLTS 2002 DAN PR 30-8-2003

MUSIM PENGHUJAN: BANJIR

MUSIM PENGHUJAN: LONGSOR
FLOODING
&
PEOPLE
DAYEUHKOLOT, KAB. BANDUNG, 1 APRIL 2005
DENI DENASWARA/ TRIBUN JABAR 2 APRIL 2005

BALE ENDAH, KAB. BANDUNG, 1 APRIL 2005
LUCKY FRANSISKA/ KOMPAS 2 APRIL 2005

DAYEUHKOLOT, KAB. BANDUNG, 1 APRIL 2004
DUDI SUGANDI/ PIKIRAN RAKYAT 2 APRIL 2005
Flooding in Jakarta

RIAN, 2007 & SOBIRIN, 2007
FLOODING IN PALEMBANG CITY
NOV 30 , 2003
PROBLEMS


Rural Drainage: Food security, Environmental
degradation, Forest-Peat fire, Energy sources,
Sustainable development, Rural development



Urban Drainage: Quality of life - Health,
Economy, Urbanization, Land use changes,
Flooding, Poverty line, …… 98 cities
accommodate 60 % of Indonesian



Know-How is there, but not yet a same vision on
Urban-Rural development and management
among stake-holders.
OBJECTIVES


Conservation & Development of Lowlands –
Climate Change



Lowlands for food security - energy,
environmental degradation, Lowlands
settlement - cities



Approaches & Step by step action necessary to
deal or to solve the problems



Available Know-how need to be dissiminated
through education, training, extention
FOOD SECURITY - ADAPTATION &
MODIFICATION
South Sumatera Eastern Coastal Areas
Water table profile under
modified rooting zone
condition (with surface or
subsurface drainage
systems)
(Skaggs, 1990c)

Consideration on
topography and natural
layout for the drainage
systems development
(contour)
(Skaggs, 1990d)
Fish culture in the
non-tidal lowlands
Peat Thickness
Titik Pengeboran (500 m)
0 1

2 3

4 5

6 7

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43

0,00
-1,00

-3,00
-4,00
-5,00
-6,00
-7,00

Tanjung Serang – Talang Seridang Tujuh

Titik Pengeboran (500 m)
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101

0,00
-1,00

Ketebalan Gambut (m)

Ketebalan Gambut (m)

-2,00

-2,00
-3,00
-4,00
-5,00
-6,00
-7,00
-8,00

Pedamaran I – Jungkal
Average Monthly Rainfall (in mm/ months)
Waktu (hari)

Pasang Surut
7/1/2006

6/1/2006

5/1/2006

4/1/2006

3/1/2006

2/1/2006

1/1/2006

12/1/2005

11/1/2005

10/1/2005

9/1/2005

8/1/2005

7/1/2005

6/1/2005

5/1/2005

4/1/2005

3/1/2005

2/1/2005

1/1/2005

12/1/2004

11/1/2004

10/1/2004

9/1/2004

8/1/2004

Tinggi Muka Air (cm)

Pasang Surut Sungai Musi
Agustus 2004 - Juli 2006

4.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0
Bridges, water gates, canals
within the lowlands scheme

before upgrading

after upgrading
Januari

Februari
Maret
April

Mei
Juni
Juli
Agustus

September
Oktober

P8-12S -Telang I

November
Desember
Water table observation – West Kalimantan
kedalaman muka air ta

M uk a air tanah di LU I pada pe tak
te r s ie r 4, P10-2S pe r iode
Agus tus 2004-Ok tobe r 2006

0. 800
0. 600
0. 400
0. 200
0. 000
1

31

61

91

1 1
2

1
51

1 1
8

21
1

24

27

30

33

36

39

42

45

48

51
1

54

571

60

63

66

69

72

75
1

78

81
1

-0.200
-0.400
-0.600
-0.800
-1.000

kedalaman muka air tanah

-1.200
-1.400

Har i k e -

M uk a air tanah di di LU II pada pe tak

te r s ie r 12, P10-2S pe r iode Agus tus 2004-Ok tobe r 2006

0. 400
0. 200
0. 000
-0. 200

1

31

61

91

121

151

181

211

241

271

301

331

361

391

421

451

481

511

541

571

601

631

661

691

721

-0. 400
-0. 600
-0. 800
-1. 000
-1. 200
-1. 400
-1. 600

kedalaman muka air tanah

H
ar i k e -

M uk a air tanah di lahan pe r alihan antar a LU I dan LU II pada pe tak te r s ie r 4, P10-2S pe r iode Agus tus
2004-Ok tobe r 2006

1.000
0.800
0.600
0.400
0.200
0.000

1

-0.200
-0.400
-0.600
-0.800
-1.000
Har i k e -

751

781

811
OT4.4
Waktu (hari)

OT12.4

7/1/2006

6/1/2006

5/1/2006

4/1/2006

3/1/2006

2/1/2006

1/1/2006

12/1/2005

11/1/2005

10/1/2005

9/1/2005

8/1/2005

7/1/2005

6/1/2005

5/1/2005

4/1/2005

3/1/2005

2/1/2005

1/1/2005

12/1/2004

11/1/2004

10/1/2004

9/1/2004

8/1/2004

Kedalaman Muka Air Tanah (m)

Fluktuasi Muka Air Tanah di P10-2S Delta Saleh
Agustus 2004 - Juli 2006

0.200

0.000

-0.200

-0.400

-0.600

-0.800

-1.000

-1.200

-1.400
Land Hidrotopography in Telang I, II & Saleh
The use of IKONOS 1 m for
Canal System Condition Analyses
Farm machinary
utilization
Continuous Dryer milik
UPGB Perum Bulog,
di Desa Telang Karya
Kegiatan pengolahan lahan II
(garu), lokasi petak 7 Tc-07 P8-8S.

Kondisi Tanaman MT II 2007 phase
pematangan bulir Tc 07 P8-12S

Kondisi tanaman
jagung yang baik
pertumbuhannya
Petani yang sedang merontokkan
gabah hasil panen singgang,
di Petak 8 TC 9 P6-3N

Ujicoba peralatan panen mekanis
di P10-2S

Perontokan padi
dengan dikebut

Olah tanah dengan traktor

Kondisi tanaman pada
Januari 2008 di Bintang Mas
Paddy Field Condition - 7-8 ton GKP /ha/ season
in Telang - Saleh – Tahun 20 10
(Community based development)
Estate Crop in the Lowlands
Pulp wood – HTI – in the Lowlands
Example of Integrated Lowland Develpment for
Agriculture in Banyuasin District
Kemitraan PUSRI

Darmaga Air
Simpang PU

Pilot Area IndonesiaBelanda 750 ha
Darmaga Air di P8,
Telang I

Bank BRI

Lumbung Desa
Modern Deptan, P17
Telang II

Puskesmas
Terapung
Perbaikan Tata Air

UPGB
Perum BulogRice Estate

Peran Pupuk Organik

Air Bersih & Sanitasi
Darmaga Air di Gasing

Agropolitan DepTrans
di Muara Padang
Kemitraan Swasta di
P10- Telang I, 700 ha
SLUMP AREAS
2004 : 42 areas but become only 16 areas in 2009

 DAERAH PASANG DAN NON PASANG SURUT
 KEPADATAN TINGGI > 60%
 MAYORITAS RUMAH PANGGUNG NON
PERMANEN
 ORIENTASI BANGUNAN TIDAK JELAS
 PRASARANA DAN SARANA LINGKUNGAN
KURANG MEMADAI
 SANITASI BURUK, BUANG LIMBAH KE SUNGAI
 SUMBER AIR BERSIH : SUNGAI
 MASYARAKAT KBR
 ADA POTENSI LAHAN KOSONG UNTUK
Kondisi Existing kawasan Upgrading ¾ Ulu
Pumping Station

Garbage Trap

Retention Pond - Cleaning

Garbage Colection - Selection
Environmental Education in Palembang City

Community education – including
children
Year

Achievement

Note

200 6 -2009

KOTA TERBERSIH
(ADIPURA)

INDONESIA

200 7 - 2008

PDAM (AIR BERSIH)

INDONESIA

ASEAN AWARD

ASEAN

2008

2007 -200 8
2007 -200 8

( ENVIROMENT AL SUSTAINABLE
CITIES AWARD )
PENANGANAN KUMUH TERBAIK

INDONESIA

PENANGANAN SANITASI
DRAINASE TERBAIK

INDONESIA

2008

PENANGANAN PERUMAHAN

INDONESIA

2010

Taman Kota Terbaik

INDONESIA

2010

ADIUPAYA PURITAMA
KELAS I

INDONESIA
Constraints & Challence on
Lowland Management








Data Info – quality and availability
Misunderstanding – Wrong way of
thinking
Site selection – Inappropriate program
Land use changes
Single use vs Multiple uses
Crash program – Sectoral Egoism
Coordination









Transportation & Accessibilty
Water supply & Sanitation
Environmental Problems –
Conservation
Local people – Migrant people
Funding (APBN, APBD, CSR fund,
Community fund, Grant, Loan)
Technical Assistance
Lack of knowlegeable people
Capacity of local government/
Institution
ROLES OF
UNIVERSITY

(.............with 25 years
notes)
U N S R I F IR S T !!

Y
MEN

A

N
UKA
T

P

S
TEN
O

I ME
NUJ
U V

ISI
202
0

SIVITAS AKADEM IKA, PEGAW AI &
STAKEH OLDERS
STRATEGIC PLAN

VISI, MISI dan TUJUAN

COMMUNITY
SERVICE

RESEARCH

EDUCATION

SRIWIJAYA UNIVERSITAS
VISSION
to be a well-known research university with
respectable competencies in various science
and technology. UNSRI will be specialized
in natural resources utilization , and
generates qualified graduates with good
characters and ethics, capable in utilization of
science, information technology and art in
their fields, to contribute to the welfare
of the community.
Dasar Teori

Dasar Pengalaman

Aspek-aspek Pembangunan
-aspek sosial
-aspek ekonomis
-aspek teknis
-aspek kelembagaan
-………………..

Peran Universitas Sriwijaya
Permasalahan dan Tantangan
Konservasi & Pengembangan Lahan Rawa

Kajian teoritis

Kajian experimental

‘on farm-research’

‘client oriented research’

Data, Hasil, Fenomena, Persepsi

Interpretasi, Analisis, Evaluasi, Formulasi

Ilmu, Teknologi, Seni dan Informasi Manajemen
Sumberdaya Air dan Lahan Rawa
Pengguna 1

Pengguna 2

Pengguna 3

Pengguna 4

Pengguna 5
Pendampingan (1985-2011)
 Task-Concept : Tim Pendamping terdiri dari tenaga

ahli dan tenaga lapangan mengerjakan sendiri hal-hal
yang dianggap perlu demi kelancaram kegiatan

 Technical Assistance: Tim Pendamping memberikan

bantuan teknis kepada pihak lain yang melakukan
kegiatan terkait dengan usahatani padi terpadu

 Dissemination of Info: Keterlibatan Tim pendamping

pada kegiatan Lokal, Regional, Nasional, dan
Internasional membantu penyebaran informasi
Sept 1985 – Sept 1987: Belgia – KU Leuven
Penelitian di Laboratorium
Hidrolika, BAE, COE NCSU
Penelitian Lapang S3 - NCSU di Tide
Water Research Station Plymouth, NC
USA, Agustus 1991
Lomba Karya Inovatif Produktif 1994 Pemanfaatan Serbuk gergaji dan
tanah liat untuk pembuatan emiter irigasi tetes

Indralaya Survai
rawa Unsri Agustus 1994

Studi Rawa 11SP
P10 Delta Saleh
Juli 1994
Knowledge Transfer, Disemination,
Penerjemahan buku Konservasi Tanah dan Air
Penguatan kelompok keahlian,
President YPF-INACID, Oxford, Inggris
Pembentukan PPMAL LP Unsri ,

Penerjemahan buku Hidrologi
Afro-Asian Regional Conf - IEC ICID, Bali
7th International Drainage Workshop, Malaysia
2001-2002:
Workshop Delta Mahakam
Project Design Workshop on Swamp
Management, CIDA
ICID meeting, Seoul, Korea
JICA – WUA Study di 2 propinsi Indonesia,
Phase II: Setting the Action Plan
Pelatnas Rawa I, April 2002

Workshop JICA KalBar, Mei
Workshop Danau Sentarum, Kalbar, Juni
ICID meeting, Montreal, Canada, Juli
Workshop Drainage, Wageningen, Oktober
Konsep Rice Estate diterima BULOG, November
SEMI QUE I
Pembentukan Kabupaten Banyuasin
Plt. Ir. H. Amiruddin Inoed
GWP ToolBox - IWRM,
Pengembangan Kelembagaan dan Sumber Daya
Manusia untuk Daerah Rawa
( Capacity Building & HRD on Lowlands )

Penelitian S1-S2-S3

Pelatihan dan Penyuluhan
Kegiatan mahasiswa
Students Lowland Soil Judging Contest, Dec 2008,
Telang, Banyuasin, South Sumatra
15 groups
of 3
stdns
from
 UGM
 IPB
 Unpad
 UNS
 Unila
 Unja
 Usu
 Unri
 Unlam
Delegasi Indonesia ke Moscow
VISIT to IRAN, 27 Mei 2008- 2 Juni 2008

KUNJUNGAN KE DEPUTI MENTERI
ENERGI - IRAN

KUNJUNGAN KE GILAN
WATER RESOURCES COUNCIL
IRAN, 28 MAY 2008

KUNJUNGAN KE UNIVERSITAS
TEHRAN – IRAN, 27 MAY 2008

KUNJUNGAN KE PUSAT
PENGEMBANGAN PERIKANAN IRAN

KUNJUNGAN KE DAERAH LOWLANDSWETLANDS IRAN, 31 MAY 2008

SUASANA PERSAWAHAN PETANI PADI
DI PROVINSI GILAN
IRAN - 29 MEI 2008

BERSAMA DI KOTA LAHIJAN –
DATARAN TINGGI IRAN
IRAN, 29 MAY 2008

KUNJUNGAN KE GILAN
UNIVERSITY – GILAN IRAN, 1 JUNE 2008

DISKUSI & SUASANA PERPISAHAN
DI GILAN WATER RESOURCES COUNCIL
IRAN, 2 JUNE 2008
Technical Assisstance -

Universitas

Depdiknas

PERUM BULOG

Departemen
Pertanian

Dep. Kimpraswil

Institut Pertanian
Bogor
Penjelasan tentang Daerah Rawa,
Telang I, Banyuasin, 24 Maret 2003
Presiden Republik Indonesia
South Sumatra Research Council - 2002-2004
Joint-Mission – Indonesia - Belanda,
9 Okt 2003 – pra LWMTL & STLD
Visit of IRAN IAN
to Palembang,
Telang,
August 24-26
2008
PEAT & FOREST
FIRE
MANAGEMENT
with TNI AD
Visit to PT Freeport Indonesia –
Timika Papaua
COOPERATION AGREEMENT between
PT FREEPORT INDONESIA & UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA
SEMINAR about PT FREEPORT INDONESIA
Palembang, July 23, 2008
Pulp Wood Development – Sinarmas Forestry
Jambi, July 19-22, 2011
South Kalimantan – Barito Kuala District &
Hulu Sungai Selatan Districts
Visit to Tekarang Village,
Sambas District, West Kalimantan,
July 8 & November 20, 2007
Barito Kuala – South Kalimantan – July 27-29 2011

NON-DEGREE & DEGREE PROGRAM







Seminar, Workshop,
Field Visit, Dem-area, Dem-farm
Trainning, Extention
Short –course, Tailor-made course
Non-degree program: Diploma, Polytechnique
Degree program : S1, S2-Master, S3-Doctorate
degree
DEGREE & NON DEGREE program

collaboration
National Planning Agency – Local Governments – Sriwijaya University

NON – DEGREE pr ogr am:
• Development Planning
• Monitoring and Evaluation
• Program and Project Management
• Investment Planning
• Management of Grant and Overseas Loan
• Performance based Budget Planning
• Planning of Coastal Areas
DEGREE pr ogr am : MSi - MSc
Double Degree on Integrated Lowland
Development and Management
Tabel. Peserta Program Pelatihan Nasional Rawa untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
(kerjasama PPMAL-Unsri dengan Bagpro PKSDM DIKTI, Depdikbud) tahun 2002 dan
2003

Tahun

Jumlah
Peserta

2002

30 orang

Univ. Syiahkuala, Univ. Andalas, IKIP Padang,
Univ. Sumatera Utara), Univ. Jambi, Riau Univ. Riau,
Univ. Bengkulu, Univ. Sriwijaya; Univ. Tridinanti,
Univ. Lampung, Univ. Tanjung Pura, Univ. Lambung
Mangkurat, Univ. Palangkaraya, Univ. Hasanuddin,
Univ. Tadulako, Univ. Mataram

2003

32 orang

Univ. Syiahkuala, Univ. Andalas, IKIP Padang,
Univ. Sumatera Utara, Univ. Jambi, Univ. Riau,
Univ. Bengkulu, Univ. Sriwijaya; Univ. Tridinanti,
Univ. Lampung, Univ. Tanjung Pura, Univ. Lambung
Mangkurat, Univ. Palangkaraya, Univ. Hasanuddin,
Univ. Tadulako, Univ. Mataram

Asal Peserta

Keterangan
Staf Peneliti/
Dosen dari
Universitas
Sriwijaya masih
menjaga
komunikasi dengan
para
peserta ini
sampai saat ini.
Seminar/ lokakarya/
pertemuan ilmiah/
email merupakan
ajang komunikasi
REGIONAL REFRESHER SEMINAR
climate change and coastal lowland
development in (sub)-tropical environments
Palembang, Indonesia, July 21-25, 2008

Tjg Api-Api

P8-Telang I
Tabel . Peserta Regional Refresher Course on Climate Change and
Coastal Lowlands Development in (sub) Tropical Environment ,
Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang 21-25 July 2008
Pengajar/
peserta

Jumlah

Asal

Keterangan

Pengajar/
Panitia Teknis

12 orang

Indonesia, Belanda,
Amerika Serikat

Pengajar adalah
Dosen Unesco-IHE,
Dosen Unsri, Staf
Litbang PU
Bandung

Peserta Luar
Negeri

18 orang

Thailand, Vietnam,
Philippine, Korea,
Bangladesh, India,

Staf/ Tenaga Ahli/
Pimpinan Lembaga
berkaitan dengan Air
di Negara
Masing-masing

Peserta
Indonesia

11 orang

Sumsel, Lampung,
Bengkulu, Kalbar, Kalsel,
Jawa Barat, DKI Jakarta,
Mataram

Staf Balai Besar/
Departemen
Pekerjaan Umum
Pengairan
REGIONAL REFRESHER SEMINAR
climate change and coastal lowland
development in (sub)-tropical environments
Palembang, Indonesia, July 21-25, 2008
40 peserta Alumni IHE dr 9 negara Asia
PROGRAM LINKAGE/ DOUBLE MASTER DEGREE
INTEGRATED LOWLAND DEVELOPMENT DAN
MANAGEMENT PLANNING (DD-ILDM)


Bappenas RI menetapkan program Double
Master Degree Integrated Lowland
Development and Management Plannnin g (DDILDM) oleh Universitas Sriwijaya & Unesco-IHE,
Belanda.



Ada 17 program Double Degree Bappenas yang
diselenggarakan di pulau Jawa (tahun 2007). 
DD-ILDM satu-satunya program DD Bappenas
RI yang diadakan di luar pulau Jawa.



Program Master DD-ILDM ini bertujuan untuk
mendukung dan memperkuat kapasitas institusi
perencanaan melalui peningkatan kompetensi
tenaga perencana dalam bidang pengembangan
dan perencanaan pengelolaan rawa terpadu
KULIAH PROF. BART
SCHULTZ pada DD-ILDM,
Maret 2008
Diploma Awarding the first 10 graduates on
Integrated Lowland Development and Management Planning
Delft, Netherlands, October 15, 2009
Tabel 8. Peserta Program S2 Linkage Integrated Lowland Development and
Management, Universitas Sriwijaya, Unesco-IHE – Belanda,
Bappenas, STUNED
Angkatan

Jumlah
Peserta

Asal Peserta

Keterangan

2007/2009

12

Sumatera Barat (1), Sumsel (8),
Jambi (1), Banten (1), Lampung (1)

10 org wisuda di Unesco-IHE, Belanda,
15 Okt 2009
12 org Wisuda di Unsri

2008/2010

10

Jakarta (2), Jawa Timur (1), Jawa
Barat (2), Jawa Tengah (1),
Lampung (1),
Sumatera Selatan (2)

10 org di Wisuda di Unesco-IHE dan
Unsri tahun 2011

2009/2011

11

Jakarta (4), Jawa Tengah (1), Jawa
Timur (1), Lampung (1), Kepulauan
Riau (1), Sumatera Selatan (3)

11 org, 2 single degree, 8 DD sedang
riset, 1 ke Unesco-IHe Okt 2011

2010/2012

11

Jawa Timur (2), Jawa Tengah (1),
Lampung (2), Kalimantan Barat (1),
Sumatera Utara (1), Jambi (1),
Sumatera Selatan (3)

11 orang akan ke Unesco-IHE Oktober
2011

2011/2013

11

DKI (1), Jambi (2), Kaltim (1),
Sumsel (2), Riau (2), Jateng (1),
Sumut (1), Kalteng (1)

dalam training EAP - English

MOU Bappenas RI, Unsri, Unesco-IHE, dan MOU Unsri – Unesco-IHE untuk pendirian
Linkage Program Integrated Lowland Development and Management Planning di
Universitas Sriwijaya , Agustus 2006 di Bappenas RI Jakarta.
PROGRAM S3 – DOKTOR – ILMU-ILMU LINGKUNGAN (BKU Lingkungan Lahan
Basah, BKU Agri-Industri-Energi, BKU Sosiologi Lingkungan, BKU Kesehatan
Lingkungan)
Tabel 10. Peserta Program Doktor Ilmu-ilmu Lingkungan pada Program Pascasarjana Universitas
Sriwiijaya dan Gambaran Umum Penelitian Disertasi yang dilakukan

Angkatan

Jumlah
Mahasiswa

Kata Kunci Penelitian terkait Manejemen Rawa

Asal Peserta
Keterangan

2007/2008

11 orang

-

Tata Air Lahan Basah dan Permodelan
Pendaman karbon dan Hutan Tanaman
Pengelolaan Limbah Kawasan Industri
Penanganan Banjir Kota
Adaptasi Arsitektur
Bioremediasi lahan tercemar minyak bumi
Keanekaragaman Hayati
Suksesi alam pada pengendapan tambang

Sumsel, sebagian besar
mahasiswa sudah lulus ujian
kualifikasi, proposal dan
Penelitian;
Rencana banyak yg dapat
diwisuda pada
akhir Tahun 2010

2008/2009

7 orang

18 orang

Kesehatan Lingkungan
Sedimentasi dan erosi
Kerentanan Infrastruktur
Bioenergi
Pengelolaan limbah
Aquaculture
Lowland water management

Sumsel, Sumbar

2009/2010

-

2010/2011

24 orang

- Pembagian Promotor dan Co-Promotor/
Penyusunan proposal penelitian disertasi

Sumsel, Jambi,
Bengkulu, Medan

2011/2012

16 orang

- Baru mulai kuliah smester I

Sumsel, Jambi, Bengkulu

Sumsel, Bengkulu
S3-Lingkungan PPs Unsri ke Telang
BEASISWA PROGRAM SANDWICH
DIREKTORAT SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA - DIREKTORAT JENDERAL
PENDIDIKAN TINGGI DEPARTEMEN PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL
No.

Nama

Lab/Universitas
Tujuan

1

Bambang Yudono

Unesco-IHE, Belanda

2

Setyo Nugroho

Unesco-IHE, Belanda

3

Sumi Amariena Hamim

Unesco-IHE, Belanda

4

Yuanita Windusari

Unesco-IHE, Belanda

5

Satria Jaya Priatna

UPM, Malaysia

6

Hasmawaty AR

Curtin University of
Technology, Australia

7

Yetty Hastiana

Curtin University of
Technology, Australia
EDUCATIONAL CONFERENCE on JOINT PROGRAM AT THE
UNESCO-IHE, DELFT, NETHERLANDS, JUNE 28 - JULY 3, 2010
World
Water Day
– Mar ch
2010
CONCLUSIONS & REMARKS
 The

future of our planets and our
children are with us to day

 Lowlands

in 150 cities and districts
in Indonesia are accomodating alot
of people and very important

 Lowlands

conservation and
development need to be done
simultaneously
CONCLUSIONS & REMARKS
 Lowlands

are the future on
Indonesian food production and
settlement

 Lowlands

fast

cities are growing very

 Need

to balance urban-rural
lowlands development

 More

challenges in the years to
come: Conservation – Climate
Change
Changes in the Way of Thinking
 Policy

to develop the dry land and
upland areas need to the lowlands
also

 Sriwijaya,

Tarumanegara, Siak,
Majapahit, Kutai Kartanegara
etc….. lowlands kingdoms

 In

the past : going to the mountain
– coffee, cacao, rubber .....
overseas needs .... Now ---- > to
the lowlands
Land & Water Management in the
Lowlands
 Multistakeholders,  Site specific, can not

multidisciplines
 Need an
integration
 Data-info,

planning,
implementation,
monitoring
evaluation

be generalized
 Need a high
diagnostic capability
 Decentralisation
 Lack of

knowledgeable &
committed people
Teknologi
Dana

Data
Pemkab
Informasi
Staf Teknis

Model Area

Model Area

Pem Pusat

SDM

Swasta

Center of
Excellence:
LOWLANDS
CENTER

S. Pendukung

Pemprov

Program

Masyarakat

Program

Model Area

COMMUNITY

Dana

SDM

Tehnologi

Lahan
Air

Kelembagaan

‘Lowlands Center of Excellence’ sebagai penyedia data, informasi dan iptek bagi pelaku pengembangan dan
pengelolaan daerah rawa (dilakukan sejak tahun 1999)
RURAL & URBAN DRAINAGE of LOWLAND
INDONESIA: Needs on Education-TrainingCapacity Building of Stake Holders





Conservation of
Lowlands vs
Development of
Lowlands
Rural and Urban
Development
Food, Energy,
Environmental
degradation – Climate
change







Integrated Lowland
Development &
Management
Stake-holders are
identified
Know-How is there
Needs on Education
Training, Capacity
Building
Needs on Lowlands Education –
Training - Capacity Building
Why ?
 What ? : 1. Topics
2. Level of knowledge
 Who ? : 1. Target group
- stake holders
2. Capable Institution
 When ?: Time frame
 Where ?: Place
 Funding – cost sharing




We need a more
structured and
sustainable
educational
programs on
Lowland
Management



Do not wait but do
it now ...
Why to choose South Sumatra for the place:
Banyuasin district and City of Palembang
 Sriwijaya

University – Unesco-IHE
 Rural drainage : Banyuasin district as field
laboratory involving academician,
bussiness, government, and community ..
well recoqnized ….
 Urban Drainage : Palembang city as field
laboratory of ‘eco-city’ involving
government, private, community,
university …. well recoqnized

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Capacity building

  • 1. RURAL & URBAN DRAINAGE of LOWLAND INDONESIA: Needs on Education-TrainingCapacity Building of Stake Holders Presented on IKANED Professional Seminar on Land & Water August 12, 2011 Robiyanto Hendro Susanto Professor on Land and Water Management SRIWIJAYA UNIVERSITY
  • 3. Table 1. Lowlands Distribution in Indonesia and the development financed by the government Total National Lowlands Total has been developed Total (Ha) Tidal lowlands (Ha) Lebak (Ha) Total (Ha) 2.766.000 3.580.500 644.500 6.305.770 9.370.000 11.707.400 1.793.450 10.522.720 691.704 694.935 71.835 - 110.176 194.765 12.875 23.710 801.880 889.700 84.710 23.710 13.296.770 33.393.570 1.458.474 341.526 1.800.000 Location Tidal Lowlands (Ha) Lebak (Ha) Sumatera Kalimantan Sulawesi Papua 6.604.000 8.126.900 1.148.950 4.216.950 20.096.800 Sumber : Dit. Rawa dan Pantai, Ditjen Pengairan, Departemen PU, 2009 IP100 ………> IP200, IP300 ...…. Rice yield can be 7- 8 ton GKP /ha MTI Due to 3 pilars : a) Improvements of water management systems, b) Farming system technology, and c) OM with farmers/ WUA – community development
  • 4. Our Challence: Food, Energy, Environmental Degradation – Climate Change 440 cities and districts in Indonesia An estimate of 150 cities-districts dealing with lowlands in at least 18 provinces Rural drainage : Conservation, Agriculture – food crops, aqua-cult., forestry, estate crop, Villages, settlement Urban drainage: Housing, offices, economic activities, ports, recreation, settlement, Industry, Quality of life
  • 5. Lowlands ecosystem & Biodiversity Hutan mangrove: ± 90.00 ha (estuarine mangrove, dengan lebih dari 20 sungai yang bermuara di wilayah ini Merupakan tempat persinggahan ribuan burung migran Merupakan habitat satwa liar, seperti Harimau Sumatera, Macan Dahan, Buaya Muara, dsb. Merupakan sumber perikanan di perairan sekitarnya
  • 6. SEMBILANG NATIONAL PARK : RAMSAR SITE
  • 8. Population - Paddy Production - Consumption
  • 9. Achievement Level of Predicted Self Food Sufficiency, 2006-2025 Assumption : increase area 0,37%, increase productivity 0,48% 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 (10,000) 2006 2010 2015 Harvested area(000 ha) Productivity (ton GKG/ha) Demand (eq. 000 ton GKG) 2020 2025 Deficit Yield (000 ton GKG) Balance (000 ton GKG) Source: Litbang Deptan, 2007
  • 10.
  • 11. Conservation of Peat Swamp Forest
  • 12.
  • 14. TATAR SUNDA MENUAI BENCANA MUSIM KEMARAU: ANTRI AIR FOTO2: DPKLTS 2002 DAN PR 30-8-2003 MUSIM PENGHUJAN: BANJIR MUSIM PENGHUJAN: LONGSOR
  • 15. FLOODING & PEOPLE DAYEUHKOLOT, KAB. BANDUNG, 1 APRIL 2005 DENI DENASWARA/ TRIBUN JABAR 2 APRIL 2005 BALE ENDAH, KAB. BANDUNG, 1 APRIL 2005 LUCKY FRANSISKA/ KOMPAS 2 APRIL 2005 DAYEUHKOLOT, KAB. BANDUNG, 1 APRIL 2004 DUDI SUGANDI/ PIKIRAN RAKYAT 2 APRIL 2005
  • 16. Flooding in Jakarta RIAN, 2007 & SOBIRIN, 2007
  • 17.
  • 18. FLOODING IN PALEMBANG CITY NOV 30 , 2003
  • 19. PROBLEMS  Rural Drainage: Food security, Environmental degradation, Forest-Peat fire, Energy sources, Sustainable development, Rural development  Urban Drainage: Quality of life - Health, Economy, Urbanization, Land use changes, Flooding, Poverty line, …… 98 cities accommodate 60 % of Indonesian  Know-How is there, but not yet a same vision on Urban-Rural development and management among stake-holders.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. OBJECTIVES  Conservation & Development of Lowlands – Climate Change  Lowlands for food security - energy, environmental degradation, Lowlands settlement - cities  Approaches & Step by step action necessary to deal or to solve the problems  Available Know-how need to be dissiminated through education, training, extention
  • 23. FOOD SECURITY - ADAPTATION & MODIFICATION
  • 24. South Sumatera Eastern Coastal Areas
  • 25. Water table profile under modified rooting zone condition (with surface or subsurface drainage systems) (Skaggs, 1990c) Consideration on topography and natural layout for the drainage systems development (contour) (Skaggs, 1990d)
  • 26. Fish culture in the non-tidal lowlands
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. Peat Thickness Titik Pengeboran (500 m) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 0,00 -1,00 -3,00 -4,00 -5,00 -6,00 -7,00 Tanjung Serang – Talang Seridang Tujuh Titik Pengeboran (500 m) 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 0,00 -1,00 Ketebalan Gambut (m) Ketebalan Gambut (m) -2,00 -2,00 -3,00 -4,00 -5,00 -6,00 -7,00 -8,00 Pedamaran I – Jungkal
  • 31. Average Monthly Rainfall (in mm/ months)
  • 33. Bridges, water gates, canals within the lowlands scheme before upgrading after upgrading
  • 35. Water table observation – West Kalimantan
  • 36. kedalaman muka air ta M uk a air tanah di LU I pada pe tak te r s ie r 4, P10-2S pe r iode Agus tus 2004-Ok tobe r 2006 0. 800 0. 600 0. 400 0. 200 0. 000 1 31 61 91 1 1 2 1 51 1 1 8 21 1 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 1 54 571 60 63 66 69 72 75 1 78 81 1 -0.200 -0.400 -0.600 -0.800 -1.000 kedalaman muka air tanah -1.200 -1.400 Har i k e - M uk a air tanah di di LU II pada pe tak te r s ie r 12, P10-2S pe r iode Agus tus 2004-Ok tobe r 2006 0. 400 0. 200 0. 000 -0. 200 1 31 61 91 121 151 181 211 241 271 301 331 361 391 421 451 481 511 541 571 601 631 661 691 721 -0. 400 -0. 600 -0. 800 -1. 000 -1. 200 -1. 400 -1. 600 kedalaman muka air tanah H ar i k e - M uk a air tanah di lahan pe r alihan antar a LU I dan LU II pada pe tak te r s ie r 4, P10-2S pe r iode Agus tus 2004-Ok tobe r 2006 1.000 0.800 0.600 0.400 0.200 0.000 1 -0.200 -0.400 -0.600 -0.800 -1.000 Har i k e - 751 781 811
  • 38. Land Hidrotopography in Telang I, II & Saleh
  • 39. The use of IKONOS 1 m for Canal System Condition Analyses
  • 41. Continuous Dryer milik UPGB Perum Bulog, di Desa Telang Karya Kegiatan pengolahan lahan II (garu), lokasi petak 7 Tc-07 P8-8S. Kondisi Tanaman MT II 2007 phase pematangan bulir Tc 07 P8-12S Kondisi tanaman jagung yang baik pertumbuhannya Petani yang sedang merontokkan gabah hasil panen singgang, di Petak 8 TC 9 P6-3N Ujicoba peralatan panen mekanis di P10-2S Perontokan padi dengan dikebut Olah tanah dengan traktor Kondisi tanaman pada Januari 2008 di Bintang Mas
  • 42. Paddy Field Condition - 7-8 ton GKP /ha/ season in Telang - Saleh – Tahun 20 10 (Community based development)
  • 43. Estate Crop in the Lowlands
  • 44. Pulp wood – HTI – in the Lowlands
  • 45. Example of Integrated Lowland Develpment for Agriculture in Banyuasin District Kemitraan PUSRI Darmaga Air Simpang PU Pilot Area IndonesiaBelanda 750 ha Darmaga Air di P8, Telang I Bank BRI Lumbung Desa Modern Deptan, P17 Telang II Puskesmas Terapung Perbaikan Tata Air UPGB Perum BulogRice Estate Peran Pupuk Organik Air Bersih & Sanitasi Darmaga Air di Gasing Agropolitan DepTrans di Muara Padang Kemitraan Swasta di P10- Telang I, 700 ha
  • 46.
  • 47. SLUMP AREAS 2004 : 42 areas but become only 16 areas in 2009  DAERAH PASANG DAN NON PASANG SURUT  KEPADATAN TINGGI > 60%  MAYORITAS RUMAH PANGGUNG NON PERMANEN  ORIENTASI BANGUNAN TIDAK JELAS  PRASARANA DAN SARANA LINGKUNGAN KURANG MEMADAI  SANITASI BURUK, BUANG LIMBAH KE SUNGAI  SUMBER AIR BERSIH : SUNGAI  MASYARAKAT KBR  ADA POTENSI LAHAN KOSONG UNTUK
  • 48. Kondisi Existing kawasan Upgrading ¾ Ulu
  • 49. Pumping Station Garbage Trap Retention Pond - Cleaning Garbage Colection - Selection
  • 50. Environmental Education in Palembang City Community education – including children
  • 51. Year Achievement Note 200 6 -2009 KOTA TERBERSIH (ADIPURA) INDONESIA 200 7 - 2008 PDAM (AIR BERSIH) INDONESIA ASEAN AWARD ASEAN 2008 2007 -200 8 2007 -200 8 ( ENVIROMENT AL SUSTAINABLE CITIES AWARD ) PENANGANAN KUMUH TERBAIK INDONESIA PENANGANAN SANITASI DRAINASE TERBAIK INDONESIA 2008 PENANGANAN PERUMAHAN INDONESIA 2010 Taman Kota Terbaik INDONESIA 2010 ADIUPAYA PURITAMA KELAS I INDONESIA
  • 52. Constraints & Challence on Lowland Management        Data Info – quality and availability Misunderstanding – Wrong way of thinking Site selection – Inappropriate program Land use changes Single use vs Multiple uses Crash program – Sectoral Egoism Coordination
  • 53.         Transportation & Accessibilty Water supply & Sanitation Environmental Problems – Conservation Local people – Migrant people Funding (APBN, APBD, CSR fund, Community fund, Grant, Loan) Technical Assistance Lack of knowlegeable people Capacity of local government/ Institution
  • 55. U N S R I F IR S T !! Y MEN A N UKA T P S TEN O I ME NUJ U V  ISI 202 0 SIVITAS AKADEM IKA, PEGAW AI & STAKEH OLDERS STRATEGIC PLAN VISI, MISI dan TUJUAN COMMUNITY SERVICE RESEARCH EDUCATION SRIWIJAYA UNIVERSITAS
  • 56. VISSION to be a well-known research university with respectable competencies in various science and technology. UNSRI will be specialized in natural resources utilization , and generates qualified graduates with good characters and ethics, capable in utilization of science, information technology and art in their fields, to contribute to the welfare of the community.
  • 57. Dasar Teori Dasar Pengalaman Aspek-aspek Pembangunan -aspek sosial -aspek ekonomis -aspek teknis -aspek kelembagaan -……………….. Peran Universitas Sriwijaya Permasalahan dan Tantangan Konservasi & Pengembangan Lahan Rawa Kajian teoritis Kajian experimental ‘on farm-research’ ‘client oriented research’ Data, Hasil, Fenomena, Persepsi Interpretasi, Analisis, Evaluasi, Formulasi Ilmu, Teknologi, Seni dan Informasi Manajemen Sumberdaya Air dan Lahan Rawa Pengguna 1 Pengguna 2 Pengguna 3 Pengguna 4 Pengguna 5
  • 58. Pendampingan (1985-2011)  Task-Concept : Tim Pendamping terdiri dari tenaga ahli dan tenaga lapangan mengerjakan sendiri hal-hal yang dianggap perlu demi kelancaram kegiatan  Technical Assistance: Tim Pendamping memberikan bantuan teknis kepada pihak lain yang melakukan kegiatan terkait dengan usahatani padi terpadu  Dissemination of Info: Keterlibatan Tim pendamping pada kegiatan Lokal, Regional, Nasional, dan Internasional membantu penyebaran informasi
  • 59. Sept 1985 – Sept 1987: Belgia – KU Leuven
  • 60. Penelitian di Laboratorium Hidrolika, BAE, COE NCSU Penelitian Lapang S3 - NCSU di Tide Water Research Station Plymouth, NC USA, Agustus 1991
  • 61. Lomba Karya Inovatif Produktif 1994 Pemanfaatan Serbuk gergaji dan tanah liat untuk pembuatan emiter irigasi tetes Indralaya Survai rawa Unsri Agustus 1994 Studi Rawa 11SP P10 Delta Saleh Juli 1994
  • 62. Knowledge Transfer, Disemination, Penerjemahan buku Konservasi Tanah dan Air Penguatan kelompok keahlian, President YPF-INACID, Oxford, Inggris Pembentukan PPMAL LP Unsri , Penerjemahan buku Hidrologi Afro-Asian Regional Conf - IEC ICID, Bali 7th International Drainage Workshop, Malaysia
  • 63. 2001-2002: Workshop Delta Mahakam Project Design Workshop on Swamp Management, CIDA ICID meeting, Seoul, Korea JICA – WUA Study di 2 propinsi Indonesia, Phase II: Setting the Action Plan Pelatnas Rawa I, April 2002 Workshop JICA KalBar, Mei Workshop Danau Sentarum, Kalbar, Juni ICID meeting, Montreal, Canada, Juli Workshop Drainage, Wageningen, Oktober Konsep Rice Estate diterima BULOG, November SEMI QUE I Pembentukan Kabupaten Banyuasin Plt. Ir. H. Amiruddin Inoed GWP ToolBox - IWRM,
  • 64. Pengembangan Kelembagaan dan Sumber Daya Manusia untuk Daerah Rawa ( Capacity Building & HRD on Lowlands ) Penelitian S1-S2-S3 Pelatihan dan Penyuluhan
  • 66. Students Lowland Soil Judging Contest, Dec 2008, Telang, Banyuasin, South Sumatra 15 groups of 3 stdns from  UGM  IPB  Unpad  UNS  Unila  Unja  Usu  Unri  Unlam
  • 68. VISIT to IRAN, 27 Mei 2008- 2 Juni 2008 KUNJUNGAN KE DEPUTI MENTERI ENERGI - IRAN KUNJUNGAN KE GILAN WATER RESOURCES COUNCIL IRAN, 28 MAY 2008 KUNJUNGAN KE UNIVERSITAS TEHRAN – IRAN, 27 MAY 2008 KUNJUNGAN KE PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN PERIKANAN IRAN KUNJUNGAN KE DAERAH LOWLANDSWETLANDS IRAN, 31 MAY 2008 SUASANA PERSAWAHAN PETANI PADI DI PROVINSI GILAN IRAN - 29 MEI 2008 BERSAMA DI KOTA LAHIJAN – DATARAN TINGGI IRAN IRAN, 29 MAY 2008 KUNJUNGAN KE GILAN UNIVERSITY – GILAN IRAN, 1 JUNE 2008 DISKUSI & SUASANA PERPISAHAN DI GILAN WATER RESOURCES COUNCIL IRAN, 2 JUNE 2008
  • 69. Technical Assisstance - Universitas Depdiknas PERUM BULOG Departemen Pertanian Dep. Kimpraswil Institut Pertanian Bogor
  • 70. Penjelasan tentang Daerah Rawa, Telang I, Banyuasin, 24 Maret 2003 Presiden Republik Indonesia
  • 71. South Sumatra Research Council - 2002-2004
  • 72. Joint-Mission – Indonesia - Belanda, 9 Okt 2003 – pra LWMTL & STLD
  • 73. Visit of IRAN IAN to Palembang, Telang, August 24-26 2008
  • 75. Visit to PT Freeport Indonesia – Timika Papaua
  • 76. COOPERATION AGREEMENT between PT FREEPORT INDONESIA & UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA SEMINAR about PT FREEPORT INDONESIA Palembang, July 23, 2008
  • 77. Pulp Wood Development – Sinarmas Forestry Jambi, July 19-22, 2011
  • 78. South Kalimantan – Barito Kuala District & Hulu Sungai Selatan Districts
  • 79. Visit to Tekarang Village, Sambas District, West Kalimantan, July 8 & November 20, 2007
  • 80. Barito Kuala – South Kalimantan – July 27-29 2011 NON-DEGREE & DEGREE PROGRAM       Seminar, Workshop, Field Visit, Dem-area, Dem-farm Trainning, Extention Short –course, Tailor-made course Non-degree program: Diploma, Polytechnique Degree program : S1, S2-Master, S3-Doctorate degree
  • 81. DEGREE & NON DEGREE program collaboration National Planning Agency – Local Governments – Sriwijaya University NON – DEGREE pr ogr am: • Development Planning • Monitoring and Evaluation • Program and Project Management • Investment Planning • Management of Grant and Overseas Loan • Performance based Budget Planning • Planning of Coastal Areas DEGREE pr ogr am : MSi - MSc Double Degree on Integrated Lowland Development and Management
  • 82. Tabel. Peserta Program Pelatihan Nasional Rawa untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (kerjasama PPMAL-Unsri dengan Bagpro PKSDM DIKTI, Depdikbud) tahun 2002 dan 2003 Tahun Jumlah Peserta 2002 30 orang Univ. Syiahkuala, Univ. Andalas, IKIP Padang, Univ. Sumatera Utara), Univ. Jambi, Riau Univ. Riau, Univ. Bengkulu, Univ. Sriwijaya; Univ. Tridinanti, Univ. Lampung, Univ. Tanjung Pura, Univ. Lambung Mangkurat, Univ. Palangkaraya, Univ. Hasanuddin, Univ. Tadulako, Univ. Mataram 2003 32 orang Univ. Syiahkuala, Univ. Andalas, IKIP Padang, Univ. Sumatera Utara, Univ. Jambi, Univ. Riau, Univ. Bengkulu, Univ. Sriwijaya; Univ. Tridinanti, Univ. Lampung, Univ. Tanjung Pura, Univ. Lambung Mangkurat, Univ. Palangkaraya, Univ. Hasanuddin, Univ. Tadulako, Univ. Mataram Asal Peserta Keterangan Staf Peneliti/ Dosen dari Universitas Sriwijaya masih menjaga komunikasi dengan para peserta ini sampai saat ini. Seminar/ lokakarya/ pertemuan ilmiah/ email merupakan ajang komunikasi
  • 83. REGIONAL REFRESHER SEMINAR climate change and coastal lowland development in (sub)-tropical environments Palembang, Indonesia, July 21-25, 2008 Tjg Api-Api P8-Telang I
  • 84. Tabel . Peserta Regional Refresher Course on Climate Change and Coastal Lowlands Development in (sub) Tropical Environment , Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang 21-25 July 2008 Pengajar/ peserta Jumlah Asal Keterangan Pengajar/ Panitia Teknis 12 orang Indonesia, Belanda, Amerika Serikat Pengajar adalah Dosen Unesco-IHE, Dosen Unsri, Staf Litbang PU Bandung Peserta Luar Negeri 18 orang Thailand, Vietnam, Philippine, Korea, Bangladesh, India, Staf/ Tenaga Ahli/ Pimpinan Lembaga berkaitan dengan Air di Negara Masing-masing Peserta Indonesia 11 orang Sumsel, Lampung, Bengkulu, Kalbar, Kalsel, Jawa Barat, DKI Jakarta, Mataram Staf Balai Besar/ Departemen Pekerjaan Umum Pengairan
  • 85. REGIONAL REFRESHER SEMINAR climate change and coastal lowland development in (sub)-tropical environments Palembang, Indonesia, July 21-25, 2008 40 peserta Alumni IHE dr 9 negara Asia
  • 86. PROGRAM LINKAGE/ DOUBLE MASTER DEGREE INTEGRATED LOWLAND DEVELOPMENT DAN MANAGEMENT PLANNING (DD-ILDM)  Bappenas RI menetapkan program Double Master Degree Integrated Lowland Development and Management Plannnin g (DDILDM) oleh Universitas Sriwijaya & Unesco-IHE, Belanda.  Ada 17 program Double Degree Bappenas yang diselenggarakan di pulau Jawa (tahun 2007).  DD-ILDM satu-satunya program DD Bappenas RI yang diadakan di luar pulau Jawa.  Program Master DD-ILDM ini bertujuan untuk mendukung dan memperkuat kapasitas institusi perencanaan melalui peningkatan kompetensi tenaga perencana dalam bidang pengembangan dan perencanaan pengelolaan rawa terpadu
  • 87. KULIAH PROF. BART SCHULTZ pada DD-ILDM, Maret 2008
  • 88. Diploma Awarding the first 10 graduates on Integrated Lowland Development and Management Planning Delft, Netherlands, October 15, 2009
  • 89. Tabel 8. Peserta Program S2 Linkage Integrated Lowland Development and Management, Universitas Sriwijaya, Unesco-IHE – Belanda, Bappenas, STUNED Angkatan Jumlah Peserta Asal Peserta Keterangan 2007/2009 12 Sumatera Barat (1), Sumsel (8), Jambi (1), Banten (1), Lampung (1) 10 org wisuda di Unesco-IHE, Belanda, 15 Okt 2009 12 org Wisuda di Unsri 2008/2010 10 Jakarta (2), Jawa Timur (1), Jawa Barat (2), Jawa Tengah (1), Lampung (1), Sumatera Selatan (2) 10 org di Wisuda di Unesco-IHE dan Unsri tahun 2011 2009/2011 11 Jakarta (4), Jawa Tengah (1), Jawa Timur (1), Lampung (1), Kepulauan Riau (1), Sumatera Selatan (3) 11 org, 2 single degree, 8 DD sedang riset, 1 ke Unesco-IHe Okt 2011 2010/2012 11 Jawa Timur (2), Jawa Tengah (1), Lampung (2), Kalimantan Barat (1), Sumatera Utara (1), Jambi (1), Sumatera Selatan (3) 11 orang akan ke Unesco-IHE Oktober 2011 2011/2013 11 DKI (1), Jambi (2), Kaltim (1), Sumsel (2), Riau (2), Jateng (1), Sumut (1), Kalteng (1) dalam training EAP - English MOU Bappenas RI, Unsri, Unesco-IHE, dan MOU Unsri – Unesco-IHE untuk pendirian Linkage Program Integrated Lowland Development and Management Planning di Universitas Sriwijaya , Agustus 2006 di Bappenas RI Jakarta.
  • 90. PROGRAM S3 – DOKTOR – ILMU-ILMU LINGKUNGAN (BKU Lingkungan Lahan Basah, BKU Agri-Industri-Energi, BKU Sosiologi Lingkungan, BKU Kesehatan Lingkungan) Tabel 10. Peserta Program Doktor Ilmu-ilmu Lingkungan pada Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwiijaya dan Gambaran Umum Penelitian Disertasi yang dilakukan Angkatan Jumlah Mahasiswa Kata Kunci Penelitian terkait Manejemen Rawa Asal Peserta Keterangan 2007/2008 11 orang - Tata Air Lahan Basah dan Permodelan Pendaman karbon dan Hutan Tanaman Pengelolaan Limbah Kawasan Industri Penanganan Banjir Kota Adaptasi Arsitektur Bioremediasi lahan tercemar minyak bumi Keanekaragaman Hayati Suksesi alam pada pengendapan tambang Sumsel, sebagian besar mahasiswa sudah lulus ujian kualifikasi, proposal dan Penelitian; Rencana banyak yg dapat diwisuda pada akhir Tahun 2010 2008/2009 7 orang 18 orang Kesehatan Lingkungan Sedimentasi dan erosi Kerentanan Infrastruktur Bioenergi Pengelolaan limbah Aquaculture Lowland water management Sumsel, Sumbar 2009/2010 - 2010/2011 24 orang - Pembagian Promotor dan Co-Promotor/ Penyusunan proposal penelitian disertasi Sumsel, Jambi, Bengkulu, Medan 2011/2012 16 orang - Baru mulai kuliah smester I Sumsel, Jambi, Bengkulu Sumsel, Bengkulu
  • 92. BEASISWA PROGRAM SANDWICH DIREKTORAT SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA - DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PENDIDIKAN TINGGI DEPARTEMEN PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL No. Nama Lab/Universitas Tujuan 1 Bambang Yudono Unesco-IHE, Belanda 2 Setyo Nugroho Unesco-IHE, Belanda 3 Sumi Amariena Hamim Unesco-IHE, Belanda 4 Yuanita Windusari Unesco-IHE, Belanda 5 Satria Jaya Priatna UPM, Malaysia 6 Hasmawaty AR Curtin University of Technology, Australia 7 Yetty Hastiana Curtin University of Technology, Australia
  • 93. EDUCATIONAL CONFERENCE on JOINT PROGRAM AT THE UNESCO-IHE, DELFT, NETHERLANDS, JUNE 28 - JULY 3, 2010
  • 95.
  • 96. CONCLUSIONS & REMARKS  The future of our planets and our children are with us to day  Lowlands in 150 cities and districts in Indonesia are accomodating alot of people and very important  Lowlands conservation and development need to be done simultaneously
  • 97. CONCLUSIONS & REMARKS  Lowlands are the future on Indonesian food production and settlement  Lowlands fast cities are growing very  Need to balance urban-rural lowlands development  More challenges in the years to come: Conservation – Climate Change
  • 98. Changes in the Way of Thinking  Policy to develop the dry land and upland areas need to the lowlands also  Sriwijaya, Tarumanegara, Siak, Majapahit, Kutai Kartanegara etc….. lowlands kingdoms  In the past : going to the mountain – coffee, cacao, rubber ..... overseas needs .... Now ---- > to the lowlands
  • 99. Land & Water Management in the Lowlands  Multistakeholders,  Site specific, can not multidisciplines  Need an integration  Data-info, planning, implementation, monitoring evaluation be generalized  Need a high diagnostic capability  Decentralisation  Lack of knowledgeable & committed people
  • 100. Teknologi Dana Data Pemkab Informasi Staf Teknis Model Area Model Area Pem Pusat SDM Swasta Center of Excellence: LOWLANDS CENTER S. Pendukung Pemprov Program Masyarakat Program Model Area COMMUNITY Dana SDM Tehnologi Lahan Air Kelembagaan ‘Lowlands Center of Excellence’ sebagai penyedia data, informasi dan iptek bagi pelaku pengembangan dan pengelolaan daerah rawa (dilakukan sejak tahun 1999)
  • 101. RURAL & URBAN DRAINAGE of LOWLAND INDONESIA: Needs on Education-TrainingCapacity Building of Stake Holders    Conservation of Lowlands vs Development of Lowlands Rural and Urban Development Food, Energy, Environmental degradation – Climate change     Integrated Lowland Development & Management Stake-holders are identified Know-How is there Needs on Education Training, Capacity Building
  • 102. Needs on Lowlands Education – Training - Capacity Building Why ?  What ? : 1. Topics 2. Level of knowledge  Who ? : 1. Target group - stake holders 2. Capable Institution  When ?: Time frame  Where ?: Place  Funding – cost sharing   We need a more structured and sustainable educational programs on Lowland Management  Do not wait but do it now ...
  • 103. Why to choose South Sumatra for the place: Banyuasin district and City of Palembang  Sriwijaya University – Unesco-IHE  Rural drainage : Banyuasin district as field laboratory involving academician, bussiness, government, and community .. well recoqnized ….  Urban Drainage : Palembang city as field laboratory of ‘eco-city’ involving government, private, community, university …. well recoqnized