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Recruiting, Retaining and Managing
Millennials: Insights from Interviews
Juan Meng, Ph.D., University of Georgia
Bryan H. Reber, Ph.D., University of Georgia
Mickey Nall, APR, Fellow PRSA, Ogilvy Public Relations Worldwide
PRSA 2015 International Conference
Atlanta, Georgia
Attract, manage, and develop the
next generation of leaders in the
field of public relations and
communication.
Project Background
This project is funded by
PRSA 2015 International Conference 2
Who are the millennials?
No definitive agreement on birth years;
Experts agree that those born between 1982 and
2004;
Nearly 90 million individuals entering the workforce;
40% of employed Americans by 2020.
PRSA 2015 International Conference 3
Techno-
savvy
Connecte
d…24/7
Self-
confident
Self-
centered Unmotivated
Disrespectful Disloyal
Characteristics…
(criticism maybe?)
PRSA 2015 International Conference 4
Characteristics… (be optimistic!)
PRSA 2015 International Conference 5
Results and Insights presented in this
workshop reflect interviews with
PRSA 2015 International Conference 6
36 millennials PR
professionals
39 PR executives
who hire and
manage
millennials
How did we do it?
PRSA 2015 International Conference 7
In-depth interviews conducted by
two classes in the fall of 2014
ADPR 3510 PR Research
 Phone, Skype, or face-to-
face interview
 Millennial PR
professional
 Questions focused on:
 Recruitment and retention
 Engagement
 Leadership development
 Work-life balance
JRMC 7940 PR Foundations
 Phone, Skype, or face-to-
face interviews
 PR executives who manage
millennials
 Questions focused on:
 Recruitment
 Engagement, motivation and
development
 Impact and retention
PRSA 2015 International Conference
8
PRSA 2015 International Conference
9
 BBDO
 Chick-Fil-A
 Children’s Healthcare of
Atlanta
 Cohn and Wolfe
 Dodge Communications
 Edelman
 Fleishman-Hillard
 Golin
 Jackson Spalding
Participating organizations
(partial list)
 Ketchum
 NBC Universal
 Novelis
 Ogilvy
 Porter Novelli
 Southern Company
 The Coca-Cola Company
 The Home Depot
 UPS
 Weber Shandwick
PRSA 2015 International Conference
10
What the millennial
professionals are saying…
PRSA 2015 International Conference 11
 Post job openings on LinkedIn
 Provide an honest job description
 Show them how the company fits into the community
 Offer them a flexible work environment
 Let them ask questions
 Show you can promote them eventually
 Encourage a face-to-face environment
 Give them long-term opportunities
 Don’t overwork them too quickly
PRSA 2015 International Conference 12
How millennials want to be recruited
and retained?
PRSA 2015 International Conference 13
“Millennials want to grow quickly and rapidly
within a company. Promotion promises
retention. They have high expectations in the
workplace and want recognition, praise and
congratulations for their hard work.
Millennials are more interested in companies
who are involved in meaningful work—ones
who have social responsibility contributing to
a greater good.”
PRSA 2015 International Conference 14
Illustrative quote
 Insight:
 Millennials need to and want to be
engaged and motivated while on the
job. If they are bored or distracted,
they may look for other job
opportunities.
PRSA 2015 International Conference 15
How millennials want to be engaged?
Receiving praise or acknowledgement for hard work
Working in a diversified office environment
Attending team outings before or after work hours
Having opinions and ideas heard and valued by management
Being paid well with the opportunity for a raise or promotion
PRSA 2015 International Conference 16
Top Five Factors of Engagement
PRSA 2015 International Conference 17
“Every day when I come in, I go over my
duties with my supervisor so that I know
what I am expected to accomplish that
day. If my duties were not clearly stated,
my day would not have any direction and
I’d be bored trying to create work for
myself.”
PRSA 2015 International Conference 18
Illustrative quote
PRSA 2015 International Conference
19
 Guide them
 Offer safe opportunities to lead
 Challenge them
 Let them know it is okay to fail
 Allow them to explore new interests
 Pair them with veterans
PRSA 2015 International Conference 20
How to turn fresh talent into the
next great leaders?
“It is never too early for millennials to
become leaders.”
PRSA 2015 International Conference 21
Illustrative quote
“When you leave work, you should mentally leave
work.”
Work is an important part of life, but it shouldn’t take
over life. A lack of work-life balance leads to
unhappiness and it is definitely less tolerated among
millennials.
PRSA 2015 International Conference 22
How is millennials’ expectation on
work-life balance?
PRSA 2015 International Conference 23
 Choosing a hobby that regularly forces a person away from
media or a cell phone for a few hours.
 Creating a schedule for each day, and sticking to it. Doing
this ensures that enough work gets completed during
work hours, which allows employees the chance to
concentrate on other sectors of their lives while at home.
 Supporting co-workers in their lives and hobbies outside of
work, builds office relations and a sense of community. If
employees feel connected to their coworkers on a
personal level, they are more likely to be happy with their
job, and less likely to want to search for a new one.
PRSA 2015 International Conference 24
Ways to achieve adequate work-life
balance include:
“Even if work-life balance is the
millennials’ responsibility, employers
should value work-life balance and
understand that millennials have a life
outside of work. Millennials value this
highly, and it can go a long way toward
retention.”
PRSA 2015 International Conference 25
Illustrative quote
What the executives are
saying…
PRSA 2015 International Conference 26
Approach
Aptitude
Attitude
Three A’s of Recruitment
PRSA 2015 International Conference 27
 Agencies look for people that are curious, creative
and have a global mindset; meaning that they are
culturally aware and open to new experiences.
 Attitude is probably the most important.
PRSA 2015 International Conference 28
Attitude
 Millennials have to be incredibly smart. Public
relations or communications requires a genuine
global curiosity and an intellectual ability to quickly
learn about multiple subjects.
 Professionals have to use this acquired knowledge to
come up with solutions on demand.
PRSA 2015 International Conference 29
Aptitude
 Employees must understand that they have to be
professional. They have to present themselves in a
way that is appropriate to the environment.
PRSA 2015 International Conference 30
Approach
 Contribute to an organization’s culture
 Provide reliable service to an organization and its
client
 Demonstrate impeccable work ethic
 Produce quality work
 Strive for excellence
 Receive constructive criticism and are not defensive
Some qualities are desired from
millennials:
PRSA 2015 International Conference 31
PRSA 2015 International Conference
32
Two-way communication
Challenging assignments
Opportunities for growth
Training programs
Recognition of accomplishments
Clear purpose of organization
Set goals to achieve
1. Listen
2. Give opportunities
3. Provide experiences
4. communicate
PRSA 2015 International Conference 33
4 steps to engage millennial
employees
“As a leader, if I don’t have that road
map [defined of millennial
employees’ goals] then they could
very well leave because they could
find another agency or someone else
that could help provide that.”
PRSA 2015 International Conference 34
Illustrative quote
PRSA 2015 International Conference 35
“Millennials’ energy and personality
impact an agency positively. When
millennials are excited about their job
and their work, they can accomplish great
things for themselves and the agency. It is
important to keep millennials enticed to
come to work everyday.”
PRSA 2015 International Conference 36
Illustrative quote
PRSA 2015 International Conference 37
“A strategy to retaining millennials is to
provide opportunities to advance within
the agency. More importantly, recognize
when the employee is ready to grow. By
keeping opportunities in line with
recognition, employees are apt to
remain.”
PRSA 2015 International Conference 38
Illustrative quote
Real life stories in working with
millennials from Mickey Nall
PRSA 2015 International Conference 39
Thank you!
&
Questions?
PRSA 2015 International Conference 40

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Recruiting, Retaining and Managing Millennials: Insights from Interviews

  • 1. Recruiting, Retaining and Managing Millennials: Insights from Interviews Juan Meng, Ph.D., University of Georgia Bryan H. Reber, Ph.D., University of Georgia Mickey Nall, APR, Fellow PRSA, Ogilvy Public Relations Worldwide PRSA 2015 International Conference Atlanta, Georgia
  • 2. Attract, manage, and develop the next generation of leaders in the field of public relations and communication. Project Background This project is funded by PRSA 2015 International Conference 2
  • 3. Who are the millennials? No definitive agreement on birth years; Experts agree that those born between 1982 and 2004; Nearly 90 million individuals entering the workforce; 40% of employed Americans by 2020. PRSA 2015 International Conference 3
  • 5. Characteristics… (be optimistic!) PRSA 2015 International Conference 5
  • 6. Results and Insights presented in this workshop reflect interviews with PRSA 2015 International Conference 6 36 millennials PR professionals 39 PR executives who hire and manage millennials
  • 7. How did we do it? PRSA 2015 International Conference 7
  • 8. In-depth interviews conducted by two classes in the fall of 2014 ADPR 3510 PR Research  Phone, Skype, or face-to- face interview  Millennial PR professional  Questions focused on:  Recruitment and retention  Engagement  Leadership development  Work-life balance JRMC 7940 PR Foundations  Phone, Skype, or face-to- face interviews  PR executives who manage millennials  Questions focused on:  Recruitment  Engagement, motivation and development  Impact and retention PRSA 2015 International Conference 8
  • 9. PRSA 2015 International Conference 9
  • 10.  BBDO  Chick-Fil-A  Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta  Cohn and Wolfe  Dodge Communications  Edelman  Fleishman-Hillard  Golin  Jackson Spalding Participating organizations (partial list)  Ketchum  NBC Universal  Novelis  Ogilvy  Porter Novelli  Southern Company  The Coca-Cola Company  The Home Depot  UPS  Weber Shandwick PRSA 2015 International Conference 10
  • 11. What the millennial professionals are saying… PRSA 2015 International Conference 11
  • 12.  Post job openings on LinkedIn  Provide an honest job description  Show them how the company fits into the community  Offer them a flexible work environment  Let them ask questions  Show you can promote them eventually  Encourage a face-to-face environment  Give them long-term opportunities  Don’t overwork them too quickly PRSA 2015 International Conference 12 How millennials want to be recruited and retained?
  • 13. PRSA 2015 International Conference 13
  • 14. “Millennials want to grow quickly and rapidly within a company. Promotion promises retention. They have high expectations in the workplace and want recognition, praise and congratulations for their hard work. Millennials are more interested in companies who are involved in meaningful work—ones who have social responsibility contributing to a greater good.” PRSA 2015 International Conference 14 Illustrative quote
  • 15.  Insight:  Millennials need to and want to be engaged and motivated while on the job. If they are bored or distracted, they may look for other job opportunities. PRSA 2015 International Conference 15 How millennials want to be engaged?
  • 16. Receiving praise or acknowledgement for hard work Working in a diversified office environment Attending team outings before or after work hours Having opinions and ideas heard and valued by management Being paid well with the opportunity for a raise or promotion PRSA 2015 International Conference 16 Top Five Factors of Engagement
  • 17. PRSA 2015 International Conference 17
  • 18. “Every day when I come in, I go over my duties with my supervisor so that I know what I am expected to accomplish that day. If my duties were not clearly stated, my day would not have any direction and I’d be bored trying to create work for myself.” PRSA 2015 International Conference 18 Illustrative quote
  • 19. PRSA 2015 International Conference 19
  • 20.  Guide them  Offer safe opportunities to lead  Challenge them  Let them know it is okay to fail  Allow them to explore new interests  Pair them with veterans PRSA 2015 International Conference 20 How to turn fresh talent into the next great leaders?
  • 21. “It is never too early for millennials to become leaders.” PRSA 2015 International Conference 21 Illustrative quote
  • 22. “When you leave work, you should mentally leave work.” Work is an important part of life, but it shouldn’t take over life. A lack of work-life balance leads to unhappiness and it is definitely less tolerated among millennials. PRSA 2015 International Conference 22 How is millennials’ expectation on work-life balance?
  • 23. PRSA 2015 International Conference 23
  • 24.  Choosing a hobby that regularly forces a person away from media or a cell phone for a few hours.  Creating a schedule for each day, and sticking to it. Doing this ensures that enough work gets completed during work hours, which allows employees the chance to concentrate on other sectors of their lives while at home.  Supporting co-workers in their lives and hobbies outside of work, builds office relations and a sense of community. If employees feel connected to their coworkers on a personal level, they are more likely to be happy with their job, and less likely to want to search for a new one. PRSA 2015 International Conference 24 Ways to achieve adequate work-life balance include:
  • 25. “Even if work-life balance is the millennials’ responsibility, employers should value work-life balance and understand that millennials have a life outside of work. Millennials value this highly, and it can go a long way toward retention.” PRSA 2015 International Conference 25 Illustrative quote
  • 26. What the executives are saying… PRSA 2015 International Conference 26
  • 27. Approach Aptitude Attitude Three A’s of Recruitment PRSA 2015 International Conference 27
  • 28.  Agencies look for people that are curious, creative and have a global mindset; meaning that they are culturally aware and open to new experiences.  Attitude is probably the most important. PRSA 2015 International Conference 28 Attitude
  • 29.  Millennials have to be incredibly smart. Public relations or communications requires a genuine global curiosity and an intellectual ability to quickly learn about multiple subjects.  Professionals have to use this acquired knowledge to come up with solutions on demand. PRSA 2015 International Conference 29 Aptitude
  • 30.  Employees must understand that they have to be professional. They have to present themselves in a way that is appropriate to the environment. PRSA 2015 International Conference 30 Approach
  • 31.  Contribute to an organization’s culture  Provide reliable service to an organization and its client  Demonstrate impeccable work ethic  Produce quality work  Strive for excellence  Receive constructive criticism and are not defensive Some qualities are desired from millennials: PRSA 2015 International Conference 31
  • 32. PRSA 2015 International Conference 32 Two-way communication Challenging assignments Opportunities for growth Training programs Recognition of accomplishments Clear purpose of organization Set goals to achieve
  • 33. 1. Listen 2. Give opportunities 3. Provide experiences 4. communicate PRSA 2015 International Conference 33 4 steps to engage millennial employees
  • 34. “As a leader, if I don’t have that road map [defined of millennial employees’ goals] then they could very well leave because they could find another agency or someone else that could help provide that.” PRSA 2015 International Conference 34 Illustrative quote
  • 35. PRSA 2015 International Conference 35
  • 36. “Millennials’ energy and personality impact an agency positively. When millennials are excited about their job and their work, they can accomplish great things for themselves and the agency. It is important to keep millennials enticed to come to work everyday.” PRSA 2015 International Conference 36 Illustrative quote
  • 37. PRSA 2015 International Conference 37
  • 38. “A strategy to retaining millennials is to provide opportunities to advance within the agency. More importantly, recognize when the employee is ready to grow. By keeping opportunities in line with recognition, employees are apt to remain.” PRSA 2015 International Conference 38 Illustrative quote
  • 39. Real life stories in working with millennials from Mickey Nall PRSA 2015 International Conference 39
  • 40. Thank you! & Questions? PRSA 2015 International Conference 40