1. FRANCIA:<br />Location: <br />Metropolitan France: Western Europe, bordering the Bay of Biscay and English Channel, between Belgium and Spain, southeast of the UK; bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Italy and Spain <br />French Guiana: Northern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Brazil and Suriname<br />Guadeloupe: Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast of Puerto Rico<br />Martinique: Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago<br />Mayotte: Southern Indian Ocean, island in the Mozambique Channel, about half way between northern Madagascar and northern Mozambique<br />Reunion: Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar <br /> <br />Geographic coordinates: <br />metropolitan France: 46 00 N, 2 00 E<br />French Guiana: 4 00 N, 53 00 W<br />Guadeloupe: 16 15 N, 61 35 W<br />Martinique: 14 40 N, 61 00 W<br />Mayotte: 12 50 S, 45 10 E<br />Reunion: 21 06 S, 55 36 E <br /> <br />Map references: <br />metropolitan France: Europe<br />French Guiana: South America<br />Guadeloupe: Central America and the Caribbean<br />Martinique: Central America and the Caribbean<br />Mayotte: Africa<br />Reunion: World <br /> <br />Area: <br />total: 643,801 sq km; 551,500 sq km (metropolitan France)<br />country comparison to the world: 43 <br />land: 640,427 sq km; 549,970 sq km (metropolitan France)<br />water: 3,374 sq km; 1,530 sq km (metropolitan France)<br />note: the first numbers include the overseas regions of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Reunion <br /> <br />Area - comparative: <br />slightly less than the size of Texas <br /> <br />Land boundaries: <br />metropolitan France - total: 2,889 km<br />border countries: Andorra 56.6 km, Belgium 620 km, Germany 451 km, Italy 488 km, Luxembourg 73 km, Monaco 4.4 km, Spain 623 km, Switzerland 573 km<br />French Guiana - total: 1,183 km<br />border countries: Brazil 673 km, Suriname 510 km <br /> <br />Coastline: <br />total: 4,853 km<br />metropolitan France: 3,427 km <br /> <br />Maritime claims: <br />territorial sea: 12 nm<br />contiguous zone: 24 nm<br />exclusive economic zone: 200 nm (does not apply to the Mediterranean)<br />continental shelf: 200 m depth or to the depth of exploitation <br /> <br />Climate: <br />metropolitan France: generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean; occasional strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known as mistral<br />French Guiana: tropical; hot, humid; little seasonal temperature variation<br />Guadeloupe and Martinique: subtropical tempered by trade winds; moderately high humidity; rainy season (June to October); vulnerable to devastating cyclones (hurricanes) every eight years on average<br />Mayotte: tropical; marine; hot, humid, rainy season during northeastern monsoon (November to May); dry season is cooler (May to November)<br />Reunion: tropical, but temperature moderates with elevation; cool and dry (May to November), hot and rainy (November to April) <br /> <br />Terrain: <br />metropolitan France: mostly flat plains or gently rolling hills in north and west; remainder is mountainous, especially Pyrenees in south, Alps in east<br />French Guiana: low-lying coastal plains rising to hills and small mountains<br />Guadeloupe: Basse-Terre is volcanic in origin with interior mountains; Grande-Terre is low limestone formation; most of the seven other islands are volcanic in origin<br />Martinique: mountainous with indented coastline; dormant volcano<br />Mayotte: generally undulating, with deep ravines and ancient volcanic peaks<br />Reunion: mostly rugged and mountainous; fertile lowlands along coast <br /> <br />Elevation extremes: <br />lowest point: Rhone River delta -2 m<br />highest point: Mont Blanc 4,807 m<br />note: in order to assess the possible effects of climate change on the ice and snow cap of Mont Blanc, its surface and peak have been extensively measured in recent years; these new peak measurements have exceeded the traditional height of 4,807 m and have varied between 4,808 m and 4,811 m; the actual rock summit is 4,792 m and is 40 m away from the ice-covered summit <br /> <br />Natural resources: <br />metropolitan France: coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, fish<br />French Guiana: gold deposits, petroleum, kaolin, niobium, tantalum, clay <br /> <br />Land use: <br />arable land: 33.46%<br />permanent crops: 2.03%<br />other: 64.51%<br />note: French Guiana - arable land 0.13%, permanent crops 0.04%, other 99.83% (90% forest, 10% other); Guadeloupe - arable land 11.70%, permanent crops 2.92%, other 85.38%; Martinique - arable land 9.09%, permanent crops 10.0%, other 80.91%; Reunion - arable land 13.94%, permanent crops 1.59%, other 84.47% (2005) <br /> <br />Irrigated land: <br />total: 26,950 sq km;<br />metropolitan France: 26,700 sq km (2008) <br /> <br />Total renewable water resources: <br />189 cu km (2005) <br /> <br />Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural): <br />total: 33.16 cu km/yr (16%/74%/10%)<br />per capita: 548 cu m/yr (2000) <br /> <br />Natural hazards: <br />metropolitan France: flooding; avalanches; midwinter windstorms; drought; forest fires in south near the Mediterranean<br />overseas departments: hurricanes (cyclones); flooding; volcanic activity (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Reunion) <br /> <br />Environment - current issues: <br />some forest damage from acid rain; air pollution from industrial and vehicle emissions; water pollution from urban wastes, agricultural runoff <br /> <br />Environment - international agreements: <br />party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling<br />signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements <br /> <br />Geography - note: <br />largest West European nation <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />People ::France <br />Population: <br />65,312,249 (July 2011 est.)<br />country comparison to the world: 21 <br />note: the above figure is for metropolitan France and five overseas regions; the metropolitan France population is 62,814,233 <br /> <br />Age structure: <br />0-14 years: 18.5% (male 6,180,905/female 5,886,849)<br />15-64 years: 64.7% (male 21,082,175/female 21,045,867)<br />65 years and over: 16.8% (male 4,578,089/female 6,328,834) (2011 est.) <br /> <br />Median age: <br />total: 39.9 years<br />male: 38.4 years<br />female: 41.5 years (2011 est.) <br /> <br />Population growth rate: <br />0.5% (2011 est.)<br />country comparison to the world: 151 <br /> <br />Birth rate: <br />12.29 births/1,000 population (2011 est.)<br />country comparison to the world: 161 <br /> <br />Death rate: <br />8.76 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)<br />country comparison to the world: 80 <br /> <br />Net migration rate: <br />1.46 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.)<br />country comparison to the world: 46 <br /> <br />Urbanization: <br />urban population: 85% of total population (2010)<br />rate of urbanization: 1% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) <br /> <br />Major cities - population: <br />PARIS (capital) 10.41 million; Marseille-Aix-en-Provence 1.457 million; Lyon 1.456 million; Lille 1.028 million; Nice-Cannes 977,000 (2009) <br /> <br />Sex ratio: <br />at birth: 1.051 male(s)/female<br />under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female<br />15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female<br />65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/female<br />total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2011 est.) <br /> <br />Infant mortality rate: <br />total: 3.29 deaths/1,000 live births<br />country comparison to the world: 215 <br />male: 3.61 deaths/1,000 live births<br />female: 2.96 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.) <br /> <br />Life expectancy at birth: <br />total population: 81.19 years<br />country comparison to the world: 13 <br />male: 78.02 years<br />female: 84.54 years (2011 est.) <br /> <br />Total fertility rate: <br />1.96 children born/woman (2011 est.)<br />country comparison to the world: 133 <br /> <br />HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: <br />0.4% (2009 est.)<br />country comparison to the world: 72 <br /> <br />HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: <br />150,000 (2009 est.)<br />country comparison to the world: 34 <br /> <br />HIV/AIDS - deaths: <br />1,700 (2009 est.)<br />country comparison to the world: 56 <br /> <br />Drinking water source: <br />improved: urban: 100% of population<br />rural: 100% of population<br />total: 100% of population (2008) <br /> <br />Sanitation facility access: <br />improved: urban: 100% of population<br />rural: 100% of population<br />total: 100% of population (2008) <br /> <br />Nationality: <br />noun: Frenchman(men), Frenchwoman(women)<br />adjective: French <br /> <br />Ethnic groups: <br />Celtic and Latin with Teutonic, Slavic, North African, Indochinese, Basque minorities<br />overseas departments: black, white, mulatto, East Indian, Chinese, Amerindian <br /> <br />Religions: <br />Roman Catholic 83%-88%, Protestant 2%, Jewish 1%, Muslim 5%-10%, unaffiliated 4%<br />overseas departments: Roman Catholic, Protestant, Hindu, Muslim, Buddhist, pagan <br /> <br />Languages: <br />French (official) 100%, rapidly declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish)<br />overseas departments: French, Creole patois, Mahorian (a Swahili dialect) <br /> <br />Literacy: <br />definition: age 15 and over can read and write<br />total population: 99%<br />male: 99%<br />female: 99% (2003 est.) <br /> <br />School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education): <br />total: 16 years<br />male: 16 years<br />female: 16 years (2008) <br /> <br />Education expenditures: <br />5.6% of GDP (2007)<br />country comparison to the world: 38 <br />Population: 65,312,249 (July 2011 est.)country comparison to the world: 21 note: the above figure is for metropolitan France and five overseas regions; the metropolitan France population is 62,814,233Age structure: 0-14 years: 18.5% (male 6,180,905/female 5,886,849)15-64 years: 64.7% (male 21,082,175/female 21,045,867)65 years and over: 16.8% (male 4,578,089/female 6,328,834) (2011 est.)Median age: total: 39.9 yearsmale: 38.4 yearsfemale: 41.5 years (2011 est.)Population growth rate: 0.5% (2011 est.)country comparison to the world: 151 Birth rate: 12.29 births/1,000 population (2011 est.)country comparison to the world: 161 Death rate: 8.76 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)country comparison to the world: 80 Net migration rate: 1.46 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.)country comparison to the world: 46 Urbanization: urban population: 85% of total population (2010)rate of urbanization: 1% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)Major cities - population: PARIS (capital) 10.41 million; Marseille-Aix-en-Provence 1.457 million; Lyon 1.456 million; Lille 1.028 million; Nice-Cannes 977,000 (2009)Sex ratio: at birth: 1.051 male(s)/femaleunder 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2011 est.)Infant mortality rate: total: 3.29 deaths/1,000 live birthscountry comparison to the world: 215 male: 3.61 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 2.96 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.)Life expectancy at birth: total population: 81.19 yearscountry comparison to the world: 13 male: 78.02 yearsfemale: 84.54 years (2011 est.)Total fertility rate: 1.96 children born/woman (2011 est.)country comparison to the world: 133 HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: 0.4% (2009 est.)country comparison to the world: 72 HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: 150,000 (2009 est.)country comparison to the world: 34 HIV/AIDS - deaths: 1,700 (2009 est.)country comparison to the world: 56 Drinking water source: improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 100% of populationtotal: 100% of population (2008)Sanitation facility access: improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 100% of populationtotal: 100% of population (2008)Nationality: noun: Frenchman(men), Frenchwoman(women)adjective: FrenchEthnic groups: Celtic and Latin with Teutonic, Slavic, North African, Indochinese, Basque minoritiesoverseas departments: black, white, mulatto, East Indian, Chinese, AmerindianReligions: Roman Catholic 83%-88%, Protestant 2%, Jewish 1%, Muslim 5%-10%, unaffiliated 4%overseas departments: Roman Catholic, Protestant, Hindu, Muslim, Buddhist, paganLanguages: French (official) 100%, rapidly declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish)overseas departments: French, Creole patois, Mahorian (a Swahili dialect)Literacy: definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 99%male: 99%female: 99% (2003 est.)School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education): total: 16 yearsmale: 16 yearsfemale: 16 years (2008)Education expenditures: 5.6% of GDP (2007)country comparison to the world: 38 Economy - overview: France is in the midst of transition from a well-to-do modern economy that has featured extensive government ownership and intervention to one that relies more on market mechanisms. The government has partially or fully privatized many large companies, banks, and insurers, and has ceded stakes in such leading firms as Air France, France Telecom, Renault, and Thales. It maintains a strong presence in some sectors, particularly power, public transport, and defense industries. With at least 75 million foreign tourists per year, France is the most visited country in the world and maintains the third largest income in the world from tourism. France's leaders remain committed to a capitalism in which they maintain social equity by means of laws, tax policies, and social spending that reduce income disparity and the impact of free markets on public health and welfare. France has weathered the global economic crisis better than most other big EU economies because of the relative resilience of domestic consumer spending, a large public sector, and less exposure to the downturn in global demand than in some other countries. Nonetheless, France's real GDP contracted 2.5% in 2009, but recovered somewhat in 2010, while the unemployment rate increased from 7.4% in 2008 to 9.5% in 2010. The government pursuit of aggressive stimulus and investment measures in response to the economic crisis, however, are contributing to a deterioration of France's public finances. The government budget deficit rose sharply from 3.4% of GDP in 2008 to 7.8% of GDP in 2010, while France's public debt rose from 68% of GDP to 84% over the same period. Paris is terminating stimulus measures, eliminating tax credits, and freezing most government spending to bring the budget deficit under the 3% euro-zone ceiling by 2013, and to highlight France's commitment to fiscal discipline at a time of intense financial market scrutiny of euro zone debt levels. President SARKOZY - who secured passage of pension reform in 2010 - is expected to seek passage of some tax reforms in 2011, but he may delay additional, more costly, reforms until after the 2012 election.GDP (purchasing power parity): $2.145 trillion (2010 est.)country comparison to the world: 10 $2.114 trillion (2009 est.)$2.169 trillion (2008 est.)note: data are in 2010 US dollarsGDP (official exchange rate): $2.583 trillion (2010 est.)GDP - real growth rate: 1.5% (2010 est.)country comparison to the world: 161 -2.5% (2009 est.)0.1% (2008 est.)GDP - per capita (PPP): $33,100 (2010 est.)country comparison to the world: 39 $32,800 (2009 est.)$33,900 (2008 est.)note: data are in 2010 US dollarsGDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 1.8%industry: 19.2%services: 79% (2010 est.)Labor force: 28.21 million (2010 est.)country comparison to the world: 20 Labor force - by occupation: agriculture: 3.8%industry: 24.3%services: 71.8% (2005)Unemployment rate: 9.5% (2010 est.)country comparison to the world: 104 9.1% (2009 est.)Population below poverty line: 6.2% (2004)Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%: 3%highest 10%: 24.8% (2004)Distribution of family income - Gini index: 32.7 (2008)country comparison to the world: 98 32.7 (1995)Investment (gross fixed): 19.9% of GDP (2010 est.)country comparison to the world: 89 Budget: revenues: $1.241 trillionexpenditures: $1.441 trillion (2010 est.)Public debt: 83.5% of GDP (2010 est.)country comparison to the world: 15 77.6% of GDP (2009 est.)Inflation rate (consumer prices): 1.5% (2010 est.)country comparison to the world: 37 0.1% (2009 est.)Central bank discount rate: 1.75% (31 December 2010)country comparison to the world: 125 1.75% (31 December 2009)note: this is the European Central Bank's rate on the marginal lending facility, which offers overnight credit to banks in the euro areaCommercial bank prime lending rate: 7.46% (31 December 2009 est.)country comparison to the world: 113 8.13% (31 December 2008 est.)Stock of narrow money: $858.6 billion (31 December 2010 est.)country comparison to the world: 8 $862.3 billion (31 December 2009 est.)note: see entry for the European Union for money supply in the euro area; the European Central Bank (ECB) controls monetary policy for the 17 members of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU); individual members of the EMU do not control the quantity of money circulating within their own bordersStock of broad money: $2.292 trillion (31 December 2010 est.)country comparison to the world: 8 $2.306 trillion (31 December 2009 est.)Stock of domestic credit: $4.319 trillion (31 December 2009 est.)country comparison to the world: 7 $4.121 trillion (31 December 2008 est.)Market value of publicly traded shares: $1.972 trillion (31 December 2009)country comparison to the world: 7 $1.492 trillion (31 December 2008)$2.771 trillion (31 December 2007)Agriculture - products: wheat, cereals, sugar beets, potatoes, wine grapes; beef, dairy products; fishIndustries: machinery, chemicals, automobiles, metallurgy, aircraft, electronics; textiles, food processing; tourismIndustrial production growth rate: 3.5% (2010 est.)country comparison to the world: 97 Electricity - production: 535.7 billion kWh (2007 est.)country comparison to the world: 9 Electricity - consumption: 447.2 billion kWh (2007 est.)country comparison to the world: 9 Electricity - exports: 58.69 billion kWh (2008 est.)Electricity - imports: 10.68 billion kWh (2008 est.)Oil - production: 70,820 bbl/day (2009 est.)country comparison to the world: 57 Oil - consumption: 1.875 million bbl/day (2009 est.)country comparison to the world: 13 Oil - exports: 597,800 bbl/day (2008 est.)country comparison to the world: 24 Oil - imports: 2.386 million bbl/day (2008 est.)country comparison to the world: 9 Oil - proved reserves: 101.2 million bbl (1 January 2010 est.)country comparison to the world: 68 Natural gas - production: 877 million cu m (2009 est.)country comparison to the world: 64 Natural gas - consumption: 44.84 billion cu m (2009 est.)country comparison to the world: 19 Natural gas - exports: 1.931 billion cu m (2009 est.)country comparison to the world: 34 Natural gas - imports: 45.85 billion cu m (2009 est.)country comparison to the world: 5 Natural gas - proved reserves: 7.079 billion cu m (1 January 2010 est.)country comparison to the world: 83 Current account balance: $-53.29 billion (2010 est.)country comparison to the world: 188 $-51.86 billion (2009 est.)Exports: $508.7 billion (2010 est.)country comparison to the world: 6 $473.9 billion (2009 est.)Exports - commodities: machinery and transportation equipment, aircraft, plastics, chemicals, pharmaceutical products, iron and steel, beveragesExports - partners: Germany 15.9%, Italy 8.2%, Spain 7.8%, Belgium 7.4%, UK 7%, US 5.7% (2009)Imports: $577.7 billion (2010 est.)country comparison to the world: 6 $535.8 billion (2009 est.)Imports - commodities: machinery and equipment, vehicles, crude oil, aircraft, plastics, chemicalsImports - partners: Germany 19.4%, Belgium 11.6%, Italy 8%, Netherlands 7.1%, Spain 6.7%, UK 4.9%, US 4.7%, China 4.4% (2009)Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: $NA (31 December 2010 est.)$133.1 billion (31 December 2009 est.)Debt - external: $4.698 trillion (30 June 2010)country comparison to the world: 5 $4.935 trillion (31 December 2008)Stock of direct foreign investment - at home: $1.207 trillion (31 December 2010 est.)country comparison to the world: 2 $1.151 trillion (31 December 2009 est.)Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad: $1.837 trillion (31 December 2010 est.)country comparison to the world: 2 $1.711 trillion (31 December 2009 est.)Exchange rates: euros (EUR) per US dollar -0.755 (2010)0.7198 (2009)0.6827 (2008)0.7345 (2007)0.7964 (2006)Telephones - main lines in use: 36.441 million; 35.5 million (metropolitan France) (2009)country comparison to the world: 7 Telephones - mobile cellular: 60.95 million; 59.543 million (metropolitan France) (2009)country comparison to the world: 18 Telephone system: general assessment: highly developeddomestic: extensive cable and microwave radio relay; extensive use of fiber-optic cable; domestic satellite systeminternational: country code - 33; numerous submarine cables provide links throughout Europe, Asia, Australia, the Middle East, and US; satellite earth stations - more than 3 (2 Intelsat (with total of 5 antennas - 2 for Indian Ocean and 3 for Atlantic Ocean), NA Eutelsat, 1 Inmarsat - Atlantic Ocean region); HF radiotelephone communications with more than 20 countriesoverseas departments: country codes: French Guiana - 594; Guadeloupe - 590; Martinique - 596; Mayotte - 262; Reunion - 262Broadcast media: a mix of both publicly-operated and privately-owned TV stations; state-owned France Televisions operates 4 networks, one of which is a network of regional stations, and has part-interest in several thematic cable/satellite channels and international channels; a large number of privately-owned regional and local TV stations; multi-channel satellite and cable services provide a large number of channels; public broadcaster Radio France operates 7 national networks, a series of regional networks, and operates services for overseas territories and foreign audiences; Radio France Internationale (RFI), under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is a leading international broadcaster; a large number of commercial FM stations, with many of them consolidating into commercial networks (2008)Internet country code: metropolitan France - .fr; French Guiana - .gf; Guadeloupe - .gp; Martinique - .mq; Mayotte - .yt; Reunion - .reInternet hosts: 15,182,001; 15.161 million (metropolitan France) (2010)country comparison to the world: 7 Internet users: 45.262 million; 44.625 million (metropolitan France) (2009)country comparison to the world: 8 Airports: 475 (2010)country comparison to the world: 16 Airports - with paved runways: total: 297over 3,047 m: 142,438 to 3,047 m: 271,524 to 2,437 m: 98914 to 1,523 m: 83under 914 m: 76 (2010)Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 177914 to 1,523 m: 69under 914 m: 108 (2010)Heliports: 1 (2010)Pipelines: gas 15,276 km; oil 2,939 km; refined products 5,084 km (2010)Railways: total: 29,640 kmcountry comparison to the world: 9 standard gauge: 29,473 km 1.435-m gauge (15,361 km electrified)narrow gauge: 167 km 1.000-m gauge (63 km electrified) (2009)Roadways: total: 1,027,183 km (metropolitan France; includes 10,958 km of expressways)country comparison to the world: 7 note: there are another 5,100 km of roadways in overseas departments (2007)Waterways: metropolitan France: 8,501 km (1,621 km accessible to craft of 3,000 metric tons) (2010)country comparison to the world: 16 Merchant marine: total: 167country comparison to the world: 38 by type: bulk carrier 2, cargo 8, chemical tanker 36, container 25, liquefied gas 12, passenger 11, passenger/cargo 44, petroleum tanker 17, refrigerated cargo 1, roll on/roll off 11foreign-owned: 57 (Belgium 7, China 5, Denmark 12, French Polynesia 12, Germany 1, New Caledonia 3, Norway 1, NZ 1, Singapore 3, Spain 1, Sweden 6, Switzerland 5)registered in other countries: 146 (Bahamas 19, Belgium 5, Bermuda 1, Canada 1, Cyprus 16, Egypt 1, Hong Kong 3, Indonesia 1, Italy 2, Luxembourg 16, Malta 13, Morocco 4, Netherlands 2, Norway 4, Panama 13, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2, Singapore 3, South Korea 1, Taiwan 1, UK 33, US 4, unknown 1) (2010)Ports and terminals: Calais, Dunkerque, Le Havre, Marseille, Nantes, Paris, Rouen<br />