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History of architecture
Architecture of Bernard Tschumi
Of spaces and events.
Prashant chavan
S.Y.BArch
Bernard Tschumi
Bernard Tschumi is widely recognized as one of
today‟s foremost architects. First known as a
theorist,
In the 1970s he taught at the Architectural
Association school in London and during this
period he developed the „strategy of
disjunctions‟, a theory based on his belief that
contemporary culture and architecture were
best expressed by fragmentation as opposed to
the classical ideal of unity.
Tschumi often references other disciplines in his
work, such as literature and film, proving that
architecture must participate in culture‟s
polemics and question its foundations.
Glass video gallery-1990
• The video gallery was the first work to
deal with the concept of the
envelope. It is about the movement
of the body as it travels through the
exhibition space and about the
enclosure, which is made entirely out
of glass held by clips, including its
vertical supports and horizontal
beams.
Glass video gallery
• The resulting structure gives priority
to the image. The monitors inside
provide unstable facades, while the
glass reflections create mirages that
suggest limitless space. At night, the
space becomes an ensemble of
mirrors and reflections
Bridge City Lausanne, 1988
• Programmatic and spatial
transformations are the basis of the
intervention. Instead of adopting the
conservative strategy of concentrating
only on the lower level of the valley, the
project takes advantage of Lausanne's
existing bridge typologies by radically
extending them
Bridge city-1988
The concept of the
urban generator not only creates
the possibility of new spatial links
within the existing city, but also
encourages
unpredictable programmatic
factors or new urban events, that will
inevitably appear in coming
decades
Along the valley's north-south axis, the
inhabited bridge-cities use
the program to link two parts of the city
that conflict in both scale and
character.
Bridge city
Each bridge accommodates two
categories of use: in the core
element, public or commercial use,
and at the deck level, pedestrian
traffic and related uses
Acropolis museum-2001-2009
• Located at the foot of the
Acropolis, the site
confronted with sensitive
archeological
excavations, the
presence of the
contemporary city and its
street grid, and the
Parthenon itself.
Acropolis museum
Combined with a hot climate in an
earthquake region, these conditions
moved us to design a simple and
precise museum with the
mathematical and conceptual clarity
of ancient Greece.
Acropolis museum- Plans
Acropolis museum-section and
views
Parc de la Villette- 1982-1998
• During the early 1980s, after President
Mitterand took office, Paris was undergoing
an urban redevelopment as part of city
beautification, as well as making Paris a
more tourist influenced city. In 1982-3, the
Parc de la Villette competition was
organized to redevelop the abandoned
land from the meat market and
slaughterhouses that dated back to 1860
• La Villette has become known as an
unprecedented type of park, one based on
“culture” rather than “nature.”
• Unlike other entries in the competition,
Tschumi did not design the park in a
traditional mindset where landscape and
nature are the predominant forces behind
the design [i.e. Central Park]. Rather he
envisioned Parc de la Villette as a place of
culture where natural and artificial [man-
made] are forced together into a state of
constant reconfiguration and discovery.
Parc de la Villette
• A system of dispersed “points”—the red
enameled steel folies that support
different cultural and leisure activities—is
superimposed on a system of lines that
emphasizes movement through the park
• La Villette could be conceived of as one
of the largest buildings ever constructed
— a discontinuous building but a single
structure nevertheless, overlapping the
site‟s existing features and articulating
new activities
• It opposes the landscape notion of
Olmstead, widespread during the 19th
century, that “in the park, the city is not
supposed to exist.”
• Instead, it proposes a social and cultural
park with activities that include workshops,
gymnasium and bath facilities,
playgrounds, exhibitions, concerts,
science experiments, games and
competitions
Parc de la Villette
He designed a number of small experimental
constructions that he called „follies‟, playing on
the double meaning of the French word folie as a
state of mental imbalance into the pavilion.
Bibliography
• http://www.tschumi.com/projects/17/#
• http://www.archdaily.com/61898/new-acropolis-museum-bernard-tschumi-architects/
• http://www.tschumi.com/projects/2/
• http://www.tschumi.com/projects/3/
• http://www.archdaily.com/92321/ad-classics-parc-de-la-villette-bernard-tschumi/
• http://www.artfact.com/artist/tschumi-bernard-i8y5fdnmw6
• http://www.tschumi.com/bernard-tschumi/
Thank you

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bernard tsuhmi projects ppt

  • 1. History of architecture Architecture of Bernard Tschumi Of spaces and events. Prashant chavan S.Y.BArch
  • 2. Bernard Tschumi Bernard Tschumi is widely recognized as one of today‟s foremost architects. First known as a theorist, In the 1970s he taught at the Architectural Association school in London and during this period he developed the „strategy of disjunctions‟, a theory based on his belief that contemporary culture and architecture were best expressed by fragmentation as opposed to the classical ideal of unity. Tschumi often references other disciplines in his work, such as literature and film, proving that architecture must participate in culture‟s polemics and question its foundations.
  • 3. Glass video gallery-1990 • The video gallery was the first work to deal with the concept of the envelope. It is about the movement of the body as it travels through the exhibition space and about the enclosure, which is made entirely out of glass held by clips, including its vertical supports and horizontal beams.
  • 4. Glass video gallery • The resulting structure gives priority to the image. The monitors inside provide unstable facades, while the glass reflections create mirages that suggest limitless space. At night, the space becomes an ensemble of mirrors and reflections
  • 5. Bridge City Lausanne, 1988 • Programmatic and spatial transformations are the basis of the intervention. Instead of adopting the conservative strategy of concentrating only on the lower level of the valley, the project takes advantage of Lausanne's existing bridge typologies by radically extending them
  • 6. Bridge city-1988 The concept of the urban generator not only creates the possibility of new spatial links within the existing city, but also encourages unpredictable programmatic factors or new urban events, that will inevitably appear in coming decades Along the valley's north-south axis, the inhabited bridge-cities use the program to link two parts of the city that conflict in both scale and character.
  • 7. Bridge city Each bridge accommodates two categories of use: in the core element, public or commercial use, and at the deck level, pedestrian traffic and related uses
  • 8. Acropolis museum-2001-2009 • Located at the foot of the Acropolis, the site confronted with sensitive archeological excavations, the presence of the contemporary city and its street grid, and the Parthenon itself.
  • 9. Acropolis museum Combined with a hot climate in an earthquake region, these conditions moved us to design a simple and precise museum with the mathematical and conceptual clarity of ancient Greece.
  • 12. Parc de la Villette- 1982-1998 • During the early 1980s, after President Mitterand took office, Paris was undergoing an urban redevelopment as part of city beautification, as well as making Paris a more tourist influenced city. In 1982-3, the Parc de la Villette competition was organized to redevelop the abandoned land from the meat market and slaughterhouses that dated back to 1860 • La Villette has become known as an unprecedented type of park, one based on “culture” rather than “nature.” • Unlike other entries in the competition, Tschumi did not design the park in a traditional mindset where landscape and nature are the predominant forces behind the design [i.e. Central Park]. Rather he envisioned Parc de la Villette as a place of culture where natural and artificial [man- made] are forced together into a state of constant reconfiguration and discovery.
  • 13. Parc de la Villette • A system of dispersed “points”—the red enameled steel folies that support different cultural and leisure activities—is superimposed on a system of lines that emphasizes movement through the park • La Villette could be conceived of as one of the largest buildings ever constructed — a discontinuous building but a single structure nevertheless, overlapping the site‟s existing features and articulating new activities • It opposes the landscape notion of Olmstead, widespread during the 19th century, that “in the park, the city is not supposed to exist.” • Instead, it proposes a social and cultural park with activities that include workshops, gymnasium and bath facilities, playgrounds, exhibitions, concerts, science experiments, games and competitions
  • 14. Parc de la Villette He designed a number of small experimental constructions that he called „follies‟, playing on the double meaning of the French word folie as a state of mental imbalance into the pavilion.
  • 15. Bibliography • http://www.tschumi.com/projects/17/# • http://www.archdaily.com/61898/new-acropolis-museum-bernard-tschumi-architects/ • http://www.tschumi.com/projects/2/ • http://www.tschumi.com/projects/3/ • http://www.archdaily.com/92321/ad-classics-parc-de-la-villette-bernard-tschumi/ • http://www.artfact.com/artist/tschumi-bernard-i8y5fdnmw6 • http://www.tschumi.com/bernard-tschumi/