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Amity Global Business School
Presentation on:
Concept of Business Model

Presented by:
Prashant Ranka
1
What is a Business Model?
Model
A model is a plan or diagram that is used to make or

describe something.
Business Model
A firm’s business model is its plan or diagram for how it

competes, uses its resources, structures its relationships,
interfaces with customers, and creates value to sustain itself
on the basis of the profits it generates.
The term “business model” is used to include all the
activities that define how a firm competes in the
marketplace.
2
Business Models
Timing of Business Model Development
The development of a firm’s business model follows the

feasibility analysis stage of launching a new venture but
comes before writing a business plan.
If a firm has conducted a successful feasibility analysis and
knows that it has a product or service with potential, the
business model stage addresses an approach to creating value
that represents a viable business.

3
Importance of a Business Model
Having a clearly defined business model is
important because it does the following:
• Serves as an ongoing extension of feasibility analysis. A business
model continually asks the question, “Does this business make sense?”
• Focuses attention on how all the elements of a business fit together and
constitute a working whole.
• Describes why the network of participants needed to make a business
idea viable are willing to work together.
• Articulates a company’s core logic to all stakeholders

4
Components of a Business Model
Four Components of a Business Model

5
Core Strategy
(1 of 3)

Core Strategy
The first component of a business model is the core

strategy, which describes how a firm competes relative to
its competitors.
Primary Elements of Core Strategy
Mission statement.
Product/market scope.
Basis for differentiation.

6
Core Strategy
(2 of 3)
Primary Elements of Core Strategy

Business
Mission

Product/Market
Scope

7

A firm’s mission, or mission statement, describes why it exists
and what its business model is supposed to accomplish. For
example, Southwest Airlines’ Mission Statement is as follows:
“The mission of Southwest Airlines is dedication to the
highest level of customer service delivered with a sense of
warmth, friendliness, individual pride, and company spirit.”

A company’s product/market scope defines the
products and markets on which it will concentrate.
The choice of products has an important impact on a
firm’s business model.
Core Strategy
(3 of 3)
Primary Elements of Core Strategy

Basis of
Differentiation

8

It is important that a new venture
differentiate itself from its competitors in
some way that is important to its
customers. If a new firm’s products or
services aren’t different from those of its
competitors, why should anyone try them?
Firms often differentiate themselves on
the basis of a cost leadership strategy or a
differentiation strategy.
Strategic Resources
(1 of 2)

Strategic Resources
A firm is not able to implement a strategy without

resources, so the resources affects its business model
substantially.
 For a new venture, its strategic resources may initially be limited

to the opportunity they have identified, and the unique way they
plan to serve their market.

The two most important strategic resources are:
 A firm’s core competencies.
 Strategic assets.

9
Strategic Resources
(2 of 2)
Primary Elements of Strategic Resources

Core
Competencies

Strategic Assets

10

A core competency is a resource or capability that serves as a
source of a firm’s competitive advantage over its rivals.
Examples are Sony’s competence in miniaturization, Dell’s
competence in supply chain management, and 3M’s
competence in managing innovation.

Strategic assets are anything rare and valuable that a firm
owns. They include plant and equipment, location, brands,
patents, customer data, a highly qualified staff, and distinctive
partnerships.
Partnership Network
(1 of 3)

Partnership Network
A firm’s partnership network is the third component of a

business model. New ventures, in particular, typically do
not have the resources to perform key roles.
In most cases, a business does not want to do everything
itself because the majority of tasks needed to build a
product or deliver a service are not core to a company’s
competitive advantage.
A firm’s partnership network includes:
 Suppliers.
 Other partners.

11
Partnership Network
(2 of 3)
Primary Elements of Partnership Network

Suppliers

Other Key
Relationships

12

A supplier is a company that provides parts or services to
another company. Intel is Dell’s primary suppler for
computer chips, for example. Firms are developing more
collaborative relationships with their suppliers, and finding
ways to motivate them to perform at higher levels.

Along with suppliers, firms partner with other companies to
make their business models work. An entrepreneur’s ability
to launch a firm that achieves a sustainable competitive
advantage may hinge as much on the skills of the partners
that are involved as the skills within the firm itself. The
most common types of partnerships are shown on the next
slide.
Partnership Network
(3 of 3)
The Most Common Types of Business Partnerships

13
Customer Interface
(1 of 3)

Customer Interface
The way a firm interacts with its customers hinges on

how it chooses to compete.
 For example, Amazon.com sells books over the Internet while

Barnes & Noble sells through its traditional bookstores and
online.
 Dell sells strictly online while HP sells through retail stores.

The three elements of a company’s customer interface

are:
 Target customer.
 Fulfillment and support.
 Pricing model.
14
Customer Interface
(2 of 3)
Primary Elements of Customer Interface

Target Market

Fulfillment and
Support

15

A firm’s target market is the limited group of individuals or
businesses that it goes after or tries to appeal to. The target
market a firm selects affects everything it does, from the
strategic assets it acquires to the partnerships it forges to its
promotional campaigns.

Fulfillment and support describes the way a firm’s product or
service “goes to market” or how it reaches its customers. It
also refers to the channels a company uses and what level of
customer support it provides. All these issues impact the
shape and nature of a company’s business model.
Customer Interface
(3 of 3)
Primary Elements of Customer Interface

Pricing
Structure

16

The third element of a company’s customer
interface is its pricing structure, a topic that will be
discussed in more detail in Chapter 11. Pricing
models vary, depending on a firm’s target market
and its pricing philosophy.
Thank you
17

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Business model

  • 1. Amity Global Business School Presentation on: Concept of Business Model Presented by: Prashant Ranka 1
  • 2. What is a Business Model? Model A model is a plan or diagram that is used to make or describe something. Business Model A firm’s business model is its plan or diagram for how it competes, uses its resources, structures its relationships, interfaces with customers, and creates value to sustain itself on the basis of the profits it generates. The term “business model” is used to include all the activities that define how a firm competes in the marketplace. 2
  • 3. Business Models Timing of Business Model Development The development of a firm’s business model follows the feasibility analysis stage of launching a new venture but comes before writing a business plan. If a firm has conducted a successful feasibility analysis and knows that it has a product or service with potential, the business model stage addresses an approach to creating value that represents a viable business. 3
  • 4. Importance of a Business Model Having a clearly defined business model is important because it does the following: • Serves as an ongoing extension of feasibility analysis. A business model continually asks the question, “Does this business make sense?” • Focuses attention on how all the elements of a business fit together and constitute a working whole. • Describes why the network of participants needed to make a business idea viable are willing to work together. • Articulates a company’s core logic to all stakeholders 4
  • 5. Components of a Business Model Four Components of a Business Model 5
  • 6. Core Strategy (1 of 3) Core Strategy The first component of a business model is the core strategy, which describes how a firm competes relative to its competitors. Primary Elements of Core Strategy Mission statement. Product/market scope. Basis for differentiation. 6
  • 7. Core Strategy (2 of 3) Primary Elements of Core Strategy Business Mission Product/Market Scope 7 A firm’s mission, or mission statement, describes why it exists and what its business model is supposed to accomplish. For example, Southwest Airlines’ Mission Statement is as follows: “The mission of Southwest Airlines is dedication to the highest level of customer service delivered with a sense of warmth, friendliness, individual pride, and company spirit.” A company’s product/market scope defines the products and markets on which it will concentrate. The choice of products has an important impact on a firm’s business model.
  • 8. Core Strategy (3 of 3) Primary Elements of Core Strategy Basis of Differentiation 8 It is important that a new venture differentiate itself from its competitors in some way that is important to its customers. If a new firm’s products or services aren’t different from those of its competitors, why should anyone try them? Firms often differentiate themselves on the basis of a cost leadership strategy or a differentiation strategy.
  • 9. Strategic Resources (1 of 2) Strategic Resources A firm is not able to implement a strategy without resources, so the resources affects its business model substantially.  For a new venture, its strategic resources may initially be limited to the opportunity they have identified, and the unique way they plan to serve their market. The two most important strategic resources are:  A firm’s core competencies.  Strategic assets. 9
  • 10. Strategic Resources (2 of 2) Primary Elements of Strategic Resources Core Competencies Strategic Assets 10 A core competency is a resource or capability that serves as a source of a firm’s competitive advantage over its rivals. Examples are Sony’s competence in miniaturization, Dell’s competence in supply chain management, and 3M’s competence in managing innovation. Strategic assets are anything rare and valuable that a firm owns. They include plant and equipment, location, brands, patents, customer data, a highly qualified staff, and distinctive partnerships.
  • 11. Partnership Network (1 of 3) Partnership Network A firm’s partnership network is the third component of a business model. New ventures, in particular, typically do not have the resources to perform key roles. In most cases, a business does not want to do everything itself because the majority of tasks needed to build a product or deliver a service are not core to a company’s competitive advantage. A firm’s partnership network includes:  Suppliers.  Other partners. 11
  • 12. Partnership Network (2 of 3) Primary Elements of Partnership Network Suppliers Other Key Relationships 12 A supplier is a company that provides parts or services to another company. Intel is Dell’s primary suppler for computer chips, for example. Firms are developing more collaborative relationships with their suppliers, and finding ways to motivate them to perform at higher levels. Along with suppliers, firms partner with other companies to make their business models work. An entrepreneur’s ability to launch a firm that achieves a sustainable competitive advantage may hinge as much on the skills of the partners that are involved as the skills within the firm itself. The most common types of partnerships are shown on the next slide.
  • 13. Partnership Network (3 of 3) The Most Common Types of Business Partnerships 13
  • 14. Customer Interface (1 of 3) Customer Interface The way a firm interacts with its customers hinges on how it chooses to compete.  For example, Amazon.com sells books over the Internet while Barnes & Noble sells through its traditional bookstores and online.  Dell sells strictly online while HP sells through retail stores. The three elements of a company’s customer interface are:  Target customer.  Fulfillment and support.  Pricing model. 14
  • 15. Customer Interface (2 of 3) Primary Elements of Customer Interface Target Market Fulfillment and Support 15 A firm’s target market is the limited group of individuals or businesses that it goes after or tries to appeal to. The target market a firm selects affects everything it does, from the strategic assets it acquires to the partnerships it forges to its promotional campaigns. Fulfillment and support describes the way a firm’s product or service “goes to market” or how it reaches its customers. It also refers to the channels a company uses and what level of customer support it provides. All these issues impact the shape and nature of a company’s business model.
  • 16. Customer Interface (3 of 3) Primary Elements of Customer Interface Pricing Structure 16 The third element of a company’s customer interface is its pricing structure, a topic that will be discussed in more detail in Chapter 11. Pricing models vary, depending on a firm’s target market and its pricing philosophy.

Notas del editor

  1. Hinges : capture