5. Local issue
โIn Rio de Janeiro at least sixty percent of
the complaints received by the Municipal
Commission for the Environment (SMAC) are
related to unwanted noise.โ
http://riotimesonline.com/brazil-news/opinion-editorial/opinion/the-sound-of-pollution/
6. Causes of Noise Pollution
โข Traffic
โข Festivals
โข Industry
โข Architecture
โข City planning
7. Effects of Noise Pollution
โข Serious health effects mediated by the human endocrine system:
โข Sleep disturbance
โข Cardiovascular diseases
โข Annoyance (a feeling of discomfort affecting general well-being)
โข Cognitive impairment
โข Mental health problems
โข Direct effects:
โข Tinnitus
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/noise/index_en.htm
8. WHO
โข 19.8 million adults in Europe are annoyed by noise from road traffic,
railways, aircrafts or industry
โข 9.1 million of them are highly annoyed
โข 7.9 million adults have sleep disturbance due to night time noise
โข 3.7 million of them are severely sleep disturbed
โข 910 thousand additional prevalent cases of hypertension
โข 43 thousand hospital admissions
โข 10 thousand premature deaths
โข per year
http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/environment-and-health/noise/publications/2011/burden-of-disease-from-environmental-noise.-quanti๏ฌcation-of-healthy-life-years-lost-in-europe
10. Simulation
Measurements:
โข 5 minutes average
โข 1.5 meter from the
ground
Noise levels Rio
โข http://www.datakustik.com/๏ฌleadmin/user_upload/PDF/noisemapping_copacabana.pdf
11. Regulation in Europe
โข Directive 2002/49/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council,
of 25 June 2002
โข Noise mapping obligatory for cities > 250,000 inhabitants
โข Renewed every 5 years
โข Published by NOISE: Noise Observation and Information Service for
Europe