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ODESSA MOBILE TECHNOLOGY PROJECT




                      Project Plan
                      Odessa Mobile
                      Technology Project
                      Author:                Debbie Whitson
                      Creation Date:   7/10/03
                      Last Revised:          7/10/03
                      Version:         1.0
ODESSA MOBILE TECHNOLOGY PROJECT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................................................................3
PURPOSE OF PLAN ......................................................................................................................................................3
BACKGROUND INFORMATION/AVAILABLE ALTERNATIVES...................................................................................................3
PROJECT APPROACH...................................................................................................................................................4
PHASE X: SECURE EQUIPMENT.....................................................................................................................................4
GOALS AND OBJECTIVES......................................................................................................................................5
BUSINESS GOALS AND OBJECTIVES................................................................................................................................5
PROJECT GOALS AND OBJECTIVES.................................................................................................................................5
SCOPE...........................................................................................................................................................................6
SCOPE DEFINITION.....................................................................................................................................................6
ITEMS BEYOND SCOPE................................................................................................................................................7
PROJECTED BUDGET...................................................................................................................................................7
RISK ASSESSMENT.....................................................................................................................................................8
INITIAL PROJECT RISK ASSESSMENT..............................................................................................................................9
MILESTONES...........................................................................................................................................................11
ASSUMPTIONS..........................................................................................................................................................12
PROJECT ASSUMPTIONS.............................................................................................................................................12
CONSTRAINTS..........................................................................................................................................................13
PROJECT CONSTRAINTS..............................................................................................................................................13
RELATED PROJECTS .................................................................................................................................................13
CRITICAL PROJECT BARRIERS .....................................................................................................................................13
PROJECT MANAGEMENT APPROACH............................................................................................................14
PROJECT TIMELINE...................................................................................................................................................14
PROJECT ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES.........................................................................................................................14
ISSUE MANAGEMENT.................................................................................................................................................16
COMMUNICATIONS PLAN............................................................................................................................................17
ATTACHMENTS/APPENDICES............................................................................................................................19

APPROVALS..............................................................................................................................................................20
SIGN-OFF SHEET......................................................................................................................................................20




                                                                                                                                                                              2
INTRODUCTION

  Purpose of Plan

     The Odessa Mobile Technology Project Plan will provide a definition of the
     project, including the project’s goals and objectives. Additionally, the Plan will
     serve as an agreement between the following parties: Project Sponsor, Steering
     Committee, Project Manager, Project Team, and other personnel associated
     with and/or affected by the project.

     The Project Plan defines the following:

     −   Project purpose
     −   Business and project goals and objectives
     −   Scope and expectations
     −   Roles and responsibilities
     −   Assumptions and constraints
     −   Project management approach
     −   Ground rules for the project
     −   Project budget
     −   Project timeline
     −   The conceptual design of new technology

  Background Information/Available Alternatives

     Debbie: This section should describe the work you have done to date, the
     choices you had with regard to hardware/software, and an explanation of how
     you arrived at the decision to use L3 and Tiburon.




                                                                                      3
Project Approach

  This section should outline the way you will roll out the technology, including the
  highest level milestones.

  For example:

         Phase I:      Secure agreement with vendors (L3 and Tiburon)
         Phase II:     Order/Install Equipment
         Phase III:    Install/Test Software
         Phase IV:     Conduct Hardware/Software Testing
         Phase V:      Conduct Training
         Phase VI:     Implement ARS/AFR

Phase X: Secure Equipment

  Define the phases in more detail.




                                                                                        4
GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

  Business Goals and Objectives

     The business goals and objectives for this project will focus on implementing
     mobile technology that:

     −   Improves officer, firefighter and citizen safety.
     −   Facilitates coordination and information sharing both internal and external to
         the participating organizations.
     −   Enhances the ability and effectiveness of staff to perform their jobs.
     −   Facilitates coordinated crime prevention and reduction.
     −   Provides high levels of data security.
     −   Provides an open, flexible, reliable technology base for the future.
     −   Facilitates the electronic capture of data at its source.
     −   Is easy to use.
     −   Eliminate redundant data entry throughout the organization.

  Project Goals and Objectives

     Sample project goals and objectives:

     − Ensure that end users have input into the design process.
     − Accomplish project business goals and objectives within defined budget and
       time parameters.
     − Minimize impact to standard business operations within the affected units.
     − Craft a favorable and secure agreement between the Department and the
       selected vendor.




                                                                                          5
SCOPE


 Scope Definition

     The Project will introduce new mobile technology; including the following:

     −   35 mobile devices
     −   Digital CAD dispatch software
     −   Car to car messaging
     −   Internet access (?)
     −   Automated field reporting software
     −   GPS/AVL for automated dispatch

     Including the following interfaces:

     − CAD
     − RMS
     − AFR
     − TLETS/NCIC/NLETS

     Desired Enhancements
     − Any?




                                                                                  6
Items Beyond Scope

  The project does not include the following:

    − Devices in supervisor vehicles
    − Desktop hardware upgrade or replacement
    − Printers

Projected Budget

  Define the project budget and insert it here:




                                                  7
Risk Assessment

  The initial Risk Assessment (following page) attempts to identify, characterize,
  prioritize and document a mitigation approach relative to those risks which can
  be identified prior to the start of the project.

  The Risk Assessment will be continuously monitored and updated throughout
  the life of the project, with monthly assessments included in the status report
  (see Communications Plan) and open to amendment by the Project Manager.

  Because mitigation approaches must be agreed upon by project leadership
  (based on the assessed impact of the risk, the project’s ability to accept the risk,
  and the feasibility of mitigating the risk), it is necessary to allocate time into each
  Steering Committee meeting, dedicated to identifying new risks and discussing
  mitigation strategies.

  The Project Manager will convey amendments and recommended contingencies
  to the Steering Committee monthly, or more frequently, as conditions may
  warrant.




                                                                                        8
Initial Project Risk Assessment

          Risk                     Risk Level          Likelihood          Mitigation Strategy
                                     L/M/H              of Event
Project Size
Person Hours                 H: Over 20,000           Certainty     Assigned Project Manager,
                                                                    engaged consultant,
                                                                    comprehensive project
                                                                    management approach and
                                                                    communications plan
Estimated Project Schedule   H: Over 12 months        Certainty     Created comprehensive project
                                                                    timeline with frequent baseline
                                                                    reviews
Team Size at Peak            H: Over 15 members       Certainty     Comprehensive communications
                                                                    plan, frequent meetings, tight
                                                                    project management oversight
Number of Interfaces to      H: Over 3                Certainty     Develop interface control
Existing Systems Affected                                           document immediately
Project Definition
Narrow Knowledge Level       M: Knowledgeable of      Likely        Assigned Project Manager(s) to
of Users                     user area only                         assess global implications
Available documentation      M: More than 75%         Likely        Balance of information to be
clouds establishment of      complete/current                       gathered by consultant
baseline
Project Scope Creep          L: Scope generally       Unlikely      Scope intially defined in project
                             defined, subject to                    plan, reviewed monthly by three
                             revision                               groups (Project Manager and
                                                                    Steering Committee) to prevent
                                                                    undetected scope creep
Consultant Project           L: Well defined          Unlikely      Included in project plan, subject
Deliverables unclear                                                to amendment
Vendor Project               M: Estimated, not        Somewhat      Included in project plan, subject
Deliverables                 clearly defined          likely        to amendment


Cost Estimates Unrealistic   L: Thoroughly            Unlikely      Included in project plan, subject
                             predicted by industry                  to amendment as new details
                             experts using proven                   regarding project scope are
                             practices to 15%                       revealed
                             margin of error
Timeline Estimates           M: Timeline assumes      Somewhat      Timeline reviewed monthly by
Unrealistic                  no derailment            likely        three groups (Project Manager
                                                                    and Steering Committee) to
                                                                    prevent undetected timeline
                                                                    departures


Number of Team Members       L: Team well versed in   Unlikely      Project Manager and consultant to
Unknowledgeable of           business operations                    identify knowledge gaps and
Business                     impacted by technology                 provide training, as necessary
Project Leadership
Steering Committee           L: Identified and        Unlikely      Frequently seek feedback to ensure
existence                    enthusiastic                           continued support
Absence of Commitment        L: Understands value &   Unlikely      Frequently seek feedback to ensure
Level/Attitude of            supports project                       continued support
Management                                                                                        9
Risk                    Risk Level           Likelihood          Mitigation Strategy
                                      L/M/H              of Event
Absence of Commitment        L: Understands value &    Unlikely      Frequently seek feedback to ensure
Level/Attitude of Users      supports project                        continued support
Absence of Mid-              L: Most understand        Unlikely      Frequently seek feedback to ensure
Management Commitment        value & support project                 continued support
Project Staffing
Project Team Availability    M: Distributed team       Somewhat      Continuous review of project
                             makes availability        likely        momentum by all levels.
                             questionable                            Consultant to identify any impacts
                                                                     caused by unavailability. If
                                                                     necessary, increase committmment
                                                                     by participants to full time status
Physical Location of Team    M: Team is dispersed      Likely        Use of Intranet project website,
prevents effective           among several sites                     comprehensive Communications
management                                                           Plan
Project Team’s Shared        M: Some have worked       Somewhat      Comprehensive Communications
Work Experience creates      together before           likely        Plan
poor working relationship
Weak User Participation on   L: Users are part-time    Unlikely      User Group Participants
Project Team                 team members                            coordinated by full time employee
Project Management
Procurement                  L: Procurement            Unlikely      N/A
Methodology Used foreign     Methodology familiar to
to team                      team
Change Management            L: Well-defined           Unlikely      N/A
Procedures undefined
Quality Management           L: Well-defined and       Unlikely      N/A
Procedures unclear           accepted
Software Vendor
Number of Times Team         H: Never                  Certainty     A comprehensive vendor
Has Done Prior Work with                                             evaluation and selection process
Vendor Creates Foreign                                               (incorporated into Project Plan) will
Relationship                                                         be employed to predict and define
                                                                     the relationship between the
                                                                     department and the vendor
Team’s Lack of Knowledge     M: Conceptual             Somewhat      Comprehensive vendor evaluation
of Package                   understanding             likely        and selection process incorporated
                                                                     into Project Plan will assist the
                                                                     team in better understanding the
                                                                     package offering(s)


Poor Functional Match of     L: Minimal                Unlikely      Although a package has not yet
Package to Initial System    customization required                  been selected, the Consultant has
Requirements                                                         compared the initial requirements
                                                                     with available functionality and
                                                                     determined that a functional match
                                                                     to the initial requirements is very
                                                                     likely. Vendor selection will be
                                                                     based, in part, on how well the
                                                                     proposed application matches
                                                                     defined functional specifications.
Team’s Involvement in        L: High involvement in    Unlikely      Comprehensive vendor evaluation
Package Selection Impacts    selection                               and selection process incorporated
Success of Implementation                                            into Project Plan                10
Milestones

  The following represent key project milestones, with estimated completion dates:

     Milestone                               Estimated Completion Date
     Phase I: XXX
     Initial Steering Committee Meeting                     00/00/2003




                                                                                 11
ASSUMPTIONS


 Project Assumptions

   The following assumptions were made in preparing the Project Plan:
   −   OPD employees are willing to change business operations to take advantage
       of the functionality offered by the new mobile technology.

   − Management will ensure that project team members are available as needed
     to complete project tasks and objectives.

   − The Steering Committee will participate in the timely execution of the Project
     Plan (i.e., timely approval cycles and meeting when required).

   − Failure to identify changes to draft deliverables within the time specified in the
     project timeline will result in project delays.

   − Project team members will adhere to the Communications Plan.

   − Mid and upper management will foster support and “buy-in” of project goals
     and objectives.

   −   The City will ensure the existence of a technological infrastructure that can
       support the new mobile technology.

   − All project participants will abide by the guidelines identified within this plan.

   − The Project Plan may change as new information and issues are revealed.




                                                                                          12
CONSTRAINTS


 Project Constraints

    The following represent known project constraints:

    − Project funding sources are limited, with no contingency.
    − Due to the nature of law enforcement, resource availability is inconsistent.

 Related Projects

    None known.

 Critical Project Barriers

    Unlike risks, critical project barriers are insurmountable issues that can be
    destructive to a project’s initiative. In this project, the following are possible
    critical barriers:

    − Removal of project funding
    − Natural disasters or acts of war

    Should any of these events occur, the Project Plan would become invalid.




                                                                                         13
PROJECT MANAGEMENT APPROACH

 Project Timeline
    Insert here

 Project Roles and Responsibilities

      Role                     Responsibilities                            Participant(s)
                    Ultimate decision-maker and tie-breaker       Insert Name
  Project
                    Provide project oversight and guidance
  Sponsor
                    Review/approve some project elements


                    Commits department resources                  Insert Names
  Steering
                    Approves major funding and resource
  Committee
                     allocation strategies, and significant
                     changes to funding/resource allocation
                    Resolves conflicts and issues
                    Provides direction to the Project Manager
                    Review project deliverables




  Project           Manages project in accordance to the          Debbie Whitson
  Manager            project plan
                    Serves as liaison to the Steering Committee
                    Receive guidance from Steering
                     Committee
                    Supervises consultants
                    Supervise vendor(s)
                    Provide overall project direction
                    Direct/lead team members toward project
                     objectives
                    Handle problem resolution
                    Manages the project budget

  Project           Understand the user needs and business        To be identified by Steering
  Participants       processes of their area                       Committee
                    Act as consumer advocate in representing
                     their area
                    Communicate project goals, status and
                     progress throughout the project to
                     personnel in their area
                    Review and approve project deliverables
                    Creates or helps create work products
                    Coordinates participation of work groups,
                     individuals and stakeholders
                    Provide knowledge and recommendations
                    Helps identify and remove project barriers
                    Assure quality of products that will meet
                     the project goals and objectives
                    Identify risks and issues and help in
                                                                                                  14
                     resolutions
Role                 Responsibilities                      Participant(s)

Subject      Lend expertise and guidance as needed   To be identified by Steering
Matter                                                Committee
Experts




                                                                                     15
Issue Management

  The information contained within the Project Plan will likely change as the project
  progresses. While change is both certain and required, it is important to note that
  any changes to the Project Plan will impact at least one of three critical success
  factors: Available Time, Available Resources (Financial, Personnel), or Project
  Quality. The decision by which to make modifications to the Project Plan
  (including project scope and resources) should be coordinated using the
  following process:

     Step 1:   As soon as a change which impacts project scope, schedule,
               staffing or spending is identified, the Project Manager will
               document the issue.

     Step 2:   The Project Manager will review the change and determine the
               associated impact to the project and will forward the issue, along
               with a recommendation, to the Steering Committee for review and
               decision.

     Step 3:   Upon receipt, the Steering Committee should reach a consensus
               opinion on whether to approve, reject or modify the request based
               upon the information contained within the project website, the
               Project Manager’s recommendation and their own judgment.
               Should the Steering Committee be unable to reach consensus on
               the approval or denial of a change, the issue will be forwarded to
               the Project Sponsor, with a written summation of the issue, for
               ultimate resolution.

     Step 4:   If required under the decision matrix or due to a lack of consensus,
               the Project Sponsor shall review the issue(s) and render a final
               decision on the approval or denial of a change.

     Step 5:   Following an approval or denial (by the Steering Committee or
               Project Sponsor), the Project Manager will notify the original
               requestor of the action taken. There is no appeal process.




                                                                                    16
Communications Plan

     Disseminating knowledge about the project is essential to the project’s success.
     Project participants desire knowledge of what the status of the project is and how
     they are affected. Furthermore, they are anxious to participate. The more that
     people are educated about the progress of the project and how it will help them
     in the future, the more they are likely to participate and benefit.

     This plan provides a framework for informing, involving, and obtaining buy-in
     from all participants throughout the duration of the project.

     Audience This communication plan is for the following audiences:

     −   Project Sponsor
     −   Steering Committee
     −   Project Manager
     −   User Group Participants
     −   Subject Matter Experts

     Communications Methodology The communications methodology utilizes
     three directions for effective communication:

            Top-Down It is absolutely crucial that all participants in this project sense
            the executive support and guidance for this effort. The executive
            leadership of the organization needs to speak with a unified, enthusiastic
            voice about the project and what it holds for everyone involved. This will
            be 'hands-on' change management, if it is to be successful. Not only will
            the executives need to speak directly to all levels of the organization, they
            will also need to listen directly to all levels of the organization, as well.

            The transition from the project management practices of today to the
            practices envisioned for tomorrow will be driven by a sure and convinced
            leadership focused on a vision and guided by clearly defined, strategic,
            measurable goals.


            Bottom-Up To ensure the buy-in and confidence of the personnel
            involved in bringing the proposed changes to reality, it will be important to
            communicate the way in which the solutions were created. If the
            perception in the organization is that only the Steering Committee created
            the proposed changes, resistance is likely to occur. However, if it is
            understood that all participants were consulted, acceptance seems more
            promising.




                                                                                        17
Middle-Out Full support at all levels, where the changes will have to be
      implemented, is important to sustainable improvement. At this level (as
      with all levels), there must be an effort to find and communicate the
      specific benefits of the changes. People need a personal stake in the
      success of the project management practices.

Communications Outreach The following is a list of communication events that
are established for this project:

      Monthly Status Reports The Project Manager shall provide monthly
      written status reports to the Steering Committee. The reports shall include
      the following information tracked against the Project Plan:

      -   Summary of tasks completed in previous month
      -   Summary of tasks scheduled for completion in the next month
      -   Summary of issue status and resolutions

      Monthly Steering Committee Meeting These status meetings are held
      at least once per month and are coordinated by the Project Manager.
      Every member of the Steering Committee participates in the meeting. The
      Project Manager sends the status report to each member of the team
      prior to the meeting time so everyone can review it in advance.

      Bi-Monthly Project Team Status Meeting These status meetings are
      held every other month. Every member of the Project Team will be invited
      to participate in the meeting. Project Manager sends the status report to
      each member of the team prior to the meeting so everyone can review it
      in advance.

      Website Use User Group Participants and Subject Matter Experts may be
      updated monthly at the discretion of the Project Manager. Information will
      be posted to the project’s website.




                                                                                 18
ATTACHMENTS/APPENDICES

 Appendices/Attachments may be included in a hardcopy form




                                                             19
APPROVALS


 Sign-off Sheet



 I have read the above Project Plan and will abide by its terms and conditions
 and pledge my full commitment and support for the Project Plan.


 Project Sponsor:

                                                                   Date
 Project Manager:

                                                                   Date

 Steering Committee:

                                                                   Date
 Steering Committee:

                                                                   Date
 Steering Committee:

                                                                   Date
 Steering Committee:

                                                                   Date
 Steering Committee:

                                                                   Date
 Steering Committee:

                                                                   Date
 Steering Committee:

                                                                   Date
 Steering Committee:

                                                                   Date
 Steering Committee:

                                                                   Date
 Steering Committee:

                                                                   Date
 Steering Committee:

                                                                   Date
 Steering Committee:
                                                                                 20
Date
Steering Committee:

                      Date
Steering Committee:

                      Date
Steering Committee:

                      Date




                             21

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Sample project plan

  • 1. ODESSA MOBILE TECHNOLOGY PROJECT Project Plan Odessa Mobile Technology Project Author: Debbie Whitson Creation Date: 7/10/03 Last Revised: 7/10/03 Version: 1.0
  • 2. ODESSA MOBILE TECHNOLOGY PROJECT TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................................................................3 PURPOSE OF PLAN ......................................................................................................................................................3 BACKGROUND INFORMATION/AVAILABLE ALTERNATIVES...................................................................................................3 PROJECT APPROACH...................................................................................................................................................4 PHASE X: SECURE EQUIPMENT.....................................................................................................................................4 GOALS AND OBJECTIVES......................................................................................................................................5 BUSINESS GOALS AND OBJECTIVES................................................................................................................................5 PROJECT GOALS AND OBJECTIVES.................................................................................................................................5 SCOPE...........................................................................................................................................................................6 SCOPE DEFINITION.....................................................................................................................................................6 ITEMS BEYOND SCOPE................................................................................................................................................7 PROJECTED BUDGET...................................................................................................................................................7 RISK ASSESSMENT.....................................................................................................................................................8 INITIAL PROJECT RISK ASSESSMENT..............................................................................................................................9 MILESTONES...........................................................................................................................................................11 ASSUMPTIONS..........................................................................................................................................................12 PROJECT ASSUMPTIONS.............................................................................................................................................12 CONSTRAINTS..........................................................................................................................................................13 PROJECT CONSTRAINTS..............................................................................................................................................13 RELATED PROJECTS .................................................................................................................................................13 CRITICAL PROJECT BARRIERS .....................................................................................................................................13 PROJECT MANAGEMENT APPROACH............................................................................................................14 PROJECT TIMELINE...................................................................................................................................................14 PROJECT ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES.........................................................................................................................14 ISSUE MANAGEMENT.................................................................................................................................................16 COMMUNICATIONS PLAN............................................................................................................................................17 ATTACHMENTS/APPENDICES............................................................................................................................19 APPROVALS..............................................................................................................................................................20 SIGN-OFF SHEET......................................................................................................................................................20 2
  • 3. INTRODUCTION Purpose of Plan The Odessa Mobile Technology Project Plan will provide a definition of the project, including the project’s goals and objectives. Additionally, the Plan will serve as an agreement between the following parties: Project Sponsor, Steering Committee, Project Manager, Project Team, and other personnel associated with and/or affected by the project. The Project Plan defines the following: − Project purpose − Business and project goals and objectives − Scope and expectations − Roles and responsibilities − Assumptions and constraints − Project management approach − Ground rules for the project − Project budget − Project timeline − The conceptual design of new technology Background Information/Available Alternatives Debbie: This section should describe the work you have done to date, the choices you had with regard to hardware/software, and an explanation of how you arrived at the decision to use L3 and Tiburon. 3
  • 4. Project Approach This section should outline the way you will roll out the technology, including the highest level milestones. For example: Phase I: Secure agreement with vendors (L3 and Tiburon) Phase II: Order/Install Equipment Phase III: Install/Test Software Phase IV: Conduct Hardware/Software Testing Phase V: Conduct Training Phase VI: Implement ARS/AFR Phase X: Secure Equipment Define the phases in more detail. 4
  • 5. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES Business Goals and Objectives The business goals and objectives for this project will focus on implementing mobile technology that: − Improves officer, firefighter and citizen safety. − Facilitates coordination and information sharing both internal and external to the participating organizations. − Enhances the ability and effectiveness of staff to perform their jobs. − Facilitates coordinated crime prevention and reduction. − Provides high levels of data security. − Provides an open, flexible, reliable technology base for the future. − Facilitates the electronic capture of data at its source. − Is easy to use. − Eliminate redundant data entry throughout the organization. Project Goals and Objectives Sample project goals and objectives: − Ensure that end users have input into the design process. − Accomplish project business goals and objectives within defined budget and time parameters. − Minimize impact to standard business operations within the affected units. − Craft a favorable and secure agreement between the Department and the selected vendor. 5
  • 6. SCOPE Scope Definition The Project will introduce new mobile technology; including the following: − 35 mobile devices − Digital CAD dispatch software − Car to car messaging − Internet access (?) − Automated field reporting software − GPS/AVL for automated dispatch Including the following interfaces: − CAD − RMS − AFR − TLETS/NCIC/NLETS Desired Enhancements − Any? 6
  • 7. Items Beyond Scope The project does not include the following: − Devices in supervisor vehicles − Desktop hardware upgrade or replacement − Printers Projected Budget Define the project budget and insert it here: 7
  • 8. Risk Assessment The initial Risk Assessment (following page) attempts to identify, characterize, prioritize and document a mitigation approach relative to those risks which can be identified prior to the start of the project. The Risk Assessment will be continuously monitored and updated throughout the life of the project, with monthly assessments included in the status report (see Communications Plan) and open to amendment by the Project Manager. Because mitigation approaches must be agreed upon by project leadership (based on the assessed impact of the risk, the project’s ability to accept the risk, and the feasibility of mitigating the risk), it is necessary to allocate time into each Steering Committee meeting, dedicated to identifying new risks and discussing mitigation strategies. The Project Manager will convey amendments and recommended contingencies to the Steering Committee monthly, or more frequently, as conditions may warrant. 8
  • 9. Initial Project Risk Assessment Risk Risk Level Likelihood Mitigation Strategy L/M/H of Event Project Size Person Hours H: Over 20,000 Certainty Assigned Project Manager, engaged consultant, comprehensive project management approach and communications plan Estimated Project Schedule H: Over 12 months Certainty Created comprehensive project timeline with frequent baseline reviews Team Size at Peak H: Over 15 members Certainty Comprehensive communications plan, frequent meetings, tight project management oversight Number of Interfaces to H: Over 3 Certainty Develop interface control Existing Systems Affected document immediately Project Definition Narrow Knowledge Level M: Knowledgeable of Likely Assigned Project Manager(s) to of Users user area only assess global implications Available documentation M: More than 75% Likely Balance of information to be clouds establishment of complete/current gathered by consultant baseline Project Scope Creep L: Scope generally Unlikely Scope intially defined in project defined, subject to plan, reviewed monthly by three revision groups (Project Manager and Steering Committee) to prevent undetected scope creep Consultant Project L: Well defined Unlikely Included in project plan, subject Deliverables unclear to amendment Vendor Project M: Estimated, not Somewhat Included in project plan, subject Deliverables clearly defined likely to amendment Cost Estimates Unrealistic L: Thoroughly Unlikely Included in project plan, subject predicted by industry to amendment as new details experts using proven regarding project scope are practices to 15% revealed margin of error Timeline Estimates M: Timeline assumes Somewhat Timeline reviewed monthly by Unrealistic no derailment likely three groups (Project Manager and Steering Committee) to prevent undetected timeline departures Number of Team Members L: Team well versed in Unlikely Project Manager and consultant to Unknowledgeable of business operations identify knowledge gaps and Business impacted by technology provide training, as necessary Project Leadership Steering Committee L: Identified and Unlikely Frequently seek feedback to ensure existence enthusiastic continued support Absence of Commitment L: Understands value & Unlikely Frequently seek feedback to ensure Level/Attitude of supports project continued support Management 9
  • 10. Risk Risk Level Likelihood Mitigation Strategy L/M/H of Event Absence of Commitment L: Understands value & Unlikely Frequently seek feedback to ensure Level/Attitude of Users supports project continued support Absence of Mid- L: Most understand Unlikely Frequently seek feedback to ensure Management Commitment value & support project continued support Project Staffing Project Team Availability M: Distributed team Somewhat Continuous review of project makes availability likely momentum by all levels. questionable Consultant to identify any impacts caused by unavailability. If necessary, increase committmment by participants to full time status Physical Location of Team M: Team is dispersed Likely Use of Intranet project website, prevents effective among several sites comprehensive Communications management Plan Project Team’s Shared M: Some have worked Somewhat Comprehensive Communications Work Experience creates together before likely Plan poor working relationship Weak User Participation on L: Users are part-time Unlikely User Group Participants Project Team team members coordinated by full time employee Project Management Procurement L: Procurement Unlikely N/A Methodology Used foreign Methodology familiar to to team team Change Management L: Well-defined Unlikely N/A Procedures undefined Quality Management L: Well-defined and Unlikely N/A Procedures unclear accepted Software Vendor Number of Times Team H: Never Certainty A comprehensive vendor Has Done Prior Work with evaluation and selection process Vendor Creates Foreign (incorporated into Project Plan) will Relationship be employed to predict and define the relationship between the department and the vendor Team’s Lack of Knowledge M: Conceptual Somewhat Comprehensive vendor evaluation of Package understanding likely and selection process incorporated into Project Plan will assist the team in better understanding the package offering(s) Poor Functional Match of L: Minimal Unlikely Although a package has not yet Package to Initial System customization required been selected, the Consultant has Requirements compared the initial requirements with available functionality and determined that a functional match to the initial requirements is very likely. Vendor selection will be based, in part, on how well the proposed application matches defined functional specifications. Team’s Involvement in L: High involvement in Unlikely Comprehensive vendor evaluation Package Selection Impacts selection and selection process incorporated Success of Implementation into Project Plan 10
  • 11. Milestones The following represent key project milestones, with estimated completion dates: Milestone Estimated Completion Date Phase I: XXX Initial Steering Committee Meeting 00/00/2003 11
  • 12. ASSUMPTIONS Project Assumptions The following assumptions were made in preparing the Project Plan: − OPD employees are willing to change business operations to take advantage of the functionality offered by the new mobile technology. − Management will ensure that project team members are available as needed to complete project tasks and objectives. − The Steering Committee will participate in the timely execution of the Project Plan (i.e., timely approval cycles and meeting when required). − Failure to identify changes to draft deliverables within the time specified in the project timeline will result in project delays. − Project team members will adhere to the Communications Plan. − Mid and upper management will foster support and “buy-in” of project goals and objectives. − The City will ensure the existence of a technological infrastructure that can support the new mobile technology. − All project participants will abide by the guidelines identified within this plan. − The Project Plan may change as new information and issues are revealed. 12
  • 13. CONSTRAINTS Project Constraints The following represent known project constraints: − Project funding sources are limited, with no contingency. − Due to the nature of law enforcement, resource availability is inconsistent. Related Projects None known. Critical Project Barriers Unlike risks, critical project barriers are insurmountable issues that can be destructive to a project’s initiative. In this project, the following are possible critical barriers: − Removal of project funding − Natural disasters or acts of war Should any of these events occur, the Project Plan would become invalid. 13
  • 14. PROJECT MANAGEMENT APPROACH Project Timeline Insert here Project Roles and Responsibilities Role Responsibilities Participant(s)  Ultimate decision-maker and tie-breaker Insert Name Project  Provide project oversight and guidance Sponsor  Review/approve some project elements  Commits department resources Insert Names Steering  Approves major funding and resource Committee allocation strategies, and significant changes to funding/resource allocation  Resolves conflicts and issues  Provides direction to the Project Manager  Review project deliverables Project  Manages project in accordance to the Debbie Whitson Manager project plan  Serves as liaison to the Steering Committee  Receive guidance from Steering Committee  Supervises consultants  Supervise vendor(s)  Provide overall project direction  Direct/lead team members toward project objectives  Handle problem resolution  Manages the project budget Project  Understand the user needs and business To be identified by Steering Participants processes of their area Committee  Act as consumer advocate in representing their area  Communicate project goals, status and progress throughout the project to personnel in their area  Review and approve project deliverables  Creates or helps create work products  Coordinates participation of work groups, individuals and stakeholders  Provide knowledge and recommendations  Helps identify and remove project barriers  Assure quality of products that will meet the project goals and objectives  Identify risks and issues and help in 14 resolutions
  • 15. Role Responsibilities Participant(s) Subject  Lend expertise and guidance as needed To be identified by Steering Matter Committee Experts 15
  • 16. Issue Management The information contained within the Project Plan will likely change as the project progresses. While change is both certain and required, it is important to note that any changes to the Project Plan will impact at least one of three critical success factors: Available Time, Available Resources (Financial, Personnel), or Project Quality. The decision by which to make modifications to the Project Plan (including project scope and resources) should be coordinated using the following process: Step 1: As soon as a change which impacts project scope, schedule, staffing or spending is identified, the Project Manager will document the issue. Step 2: The Project Manager will review the change and determine the associated impact to the project and will forward the issue, along with a recommendation, to the Steering Committee for review and decision. Step 3: Upon receipt, the Steering Committee should reach a consensus opinion on whether to approve, reject or modify the request based upon the information contained within the project website, the Project Manager’s recommendation and their own judgment. Should the Steering Committee be unable to reach consensus on the approval or denial of a change, the issue will be forwarded to the Project Sponsor, with a written summation of the issue, for ultimate resolution. Step 4: If required under the decision matrix or due to a lack of consensus, the Project Sponsor shall review the issue(s) and render a final decision on the approval or denial of a change. Step 5: Following an approval or denial (by the Steering Committee or Project Sponsor), the Project Manager will notify the original requestor of the action taken. There is no appeal process. 16
  • 17. Communications Plan Disseminating knowledge about the project is essential to the project’s success. Project participants desire knowledge of what the status of the project is and how they are affected. Furthermore, they are anxious to participate. The more that people are educated about the progress of the project and how it will help them in the future, the more they are likely to participate and benefit. This plan provides a framework for informing, involving, and obtaining buy-in from all participants throughout the duration of the project. Audience This communication plan is for the following audiences: − Project Sponsor − Steering Committee − Project Manager − User Group Participants − Subject Matter Experts Communications Methodology The communications methodology utilizes three directions for effective communication: Top-Down It is absolutely crucial that all participants in this project sense the executive support and guidance for this effort. The executive leadership of the organization needs to speak with a unified, enthusiastic voice about the project and what it holds for everyone involved. This will be 'hands-on' change management, if it is to be successful. Not only will the executives need to speak directly to all levels of the organization, they will also need to listen directly to all levels of the organization, as well. The transition from the project management practices of today to the practices envisioned for tomorrow will be driven by a sure and convinced leadership focused on a vision and guided by clearly defined, strategic, measurable goals. Bottom-Up To ensure the buy-in and confidence of the personnel involved in bringing the proposed changes to reality, it will be important to communicate the way in which the solutions were created. If the perception in the organization is that only the Steering Committee created the proposed changes, resistance is likely to occur. However, if it is understood that all participants were consulted, acceptance seems more promising. 17
  • 18. Middle-Out Full support at all levels, where the changes will have to be implemented, is important to sustainable improvement. At this level (as with all levels), there must be an effort to find and communicate the specific benefits of the changes. People need a personal stake in the success of the project management practices. Communications Outreach The following is a list of communication events that are established for this project: Monthly Status Reports The Project Manager shall provide monthly written status reports to the Steering Committee. The reports shall include the following information tracked against the Project Plan: - Summary of tasks completed in previous month - Summary of tasks scheduled for completion in the next month - Summary of issue status and resolutions Monthly Steering Committee Meeting These status meetings are held at least once per month and are coordinated by the Project Manager. Every member of the Steering Committee participates in the meeting. The Project Manager sends the status report to each member of the team prior to the meeting time so everyone can review it in advance. Bi-Monthly Project Team Status Meeting These status meetings are held every other month. Every member of the Project Team will be invited to participate in the meeting. Project Manager sends the status report to each member of the team prior to the meeting so everyone can review it in advance. Website Use User Group Participants and Subject Matter Experts may be updated monthly at the discretion of the Project Manager. Information will be posted to the project’s website. 18
  • 19. ATTACHMENTS/APPENDICES Appendices/Attachments may be included in a hardcopy form 19
  • 20. APPROVALS Sign-off Sheet I have read the above Project Plan and will abide by its terms and conditions and pledge my full commitment and support for the Project Plan. Project Sponsor: Date Project Manager: Date Steering Committee: Date Steering Committee: Date Steering Committee: Date Steering Committee: Date Steering Committee: Date Steering Committee: Date Steering Committee: Date Steering Committee: Date Steering Committee: Date Steering Committee: Date Steering Committee: Date Steering Committee: 20
  • 21. Date Steering Committee: Date Steering Committee: Date Steering Committee: Date 21