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Computer Network)
LAN (Local Area Network)
MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)
WAN(Wide Area Network)
LAN (Local Area Network)
MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)
WAN (Wide Area Network)
World wide
dial up/
Leased Line/ ISDN)
•
•
•
•
•
•
Peer to Peer
Client Server• Peer to Peer Network
Peer)
Client Server
Peer to Peer
Workgroup) Windows 98/Me XP
• Client-Server
-
peer to peer client-server
server
1. Ethernet/ Fast Ethernet/ Gigabit Ethernet
2. Wireless LAN
Ethernet / Fast Ethernet / Gigabit Ethernet LAN
LAN
Gbps
UTP Fiber optic
Wireless LAN
Wireless
• IEEE 802.11 GHz
Mbps
• IEEE 802.11b GHz
Mbps / 22Mbps
• IEEE 802.11a GHz, 5.47~
5.725GHz Mbps
• IEEE 802.11g GHz
Mbps
• IEEE 802.11n GHz / 5GHz
Mbps
• Ad-Hoc)
Access Point
•
Access Point)
Access Point
Protocol)
• Syntax Format) Structure)
address)
syntax
• Semantics
syntax
• Timing
Mbps
Mbps
Standard)
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
• physical layer)
• data link layer)
node) 2
• network layer)
• transport layer)
• session layer)
-
-
module)
• presentation layer)
•
TCP/IP, FTP, HTTP HTTPs
TCP/IP (Transmission Control
Protocol/Internet Protocol)
ARPANET
TCP/IP
•
•
-
TCP/IP
Header Header
Encapsulate
Header
Demultiplexing
Encapsulation/Demultiplexing
TCP/IP
- Host-to-network)
IP
The
Internet Layer)
packet-switching network)
Connectionless)
Packet)
Protocol (TCP)
connection-oriented) Byte stream
message
message TCP
UDP (User
Datagram Protocol) connectionless)
client/server
system) request/reply)
voice)
Application Layer)
TELNET
FTP
SMTP
FTP (File Transfer Protocal)
FTP
• FTP
USER) User Interface
FTP FTP
PI (Protocol Interpreter module)
DT (Data Transfer
HTTP(Hyper Text
Transport Protocol)
•
HTTP
end-user)
HTTPs(Hypertext Transfer
Protocol Security )
• HTTP protocol
server client
Netscape
- -
Network Topology)
Network Topology)
point-to-pointConnection)
multipoint Connection)
point-to-point)
multipoint)
Bus Topology
backbone coaxial
terminator
-
Bus
•
–
– Star
–
•
–
– Terminator
–
Ring-Topology
•
Star-Topology
HUB)
• Star
•
•
Bus
hub switch
•
• Transmission Media)
• Hardware)
•
Software)
Router)
•
LAN
WAN
Switch
•
• Bandwidth 10/100/1000 Mbps
•
Hub
•
• Bandwidth 10/100/1000 Mbps
•
Hub
Switch
• Hub Hub
Hub Switch
Switch
Hub
– Hub Repeater)
Switch
Ethernet Card
•
Switch Hub
• Bandwidth 10/100/1000 Mbps
Ethernet Card
• LNK LINK
• MB/s
MB/s
• ACT (Activity) -
Modem
•
• Bandwidth 56 Kbp
Access Point
•
wireless)
• Bandwidth 11/54 Mbps
Wireless Card
•
• Bandwidth 11/54 Mbps
UTP (Unshielded Twist Pair)
•
Ethernet Switch Hub
• Bandwidth 10/100/1000 Mbps
•
UTP RJ-45
• UTP Ethernet Lan
RJ-45
• UTP
RJ-45
• A (Standard 568A)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
• B (Standard 568B)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
UTP RJ-
45
• UTP Straight Cable)
Hub Switch
A B
• UTP Cross-over Cable)
Hub Switch
Router (
UTP Straight Cable)
UTP Cross-over Cable
STP (Shielded Twisted Pair)
• UTP
UTP
• UTP
Fiber Optic
•
• Bandwidth 10/100/1000 Mbps
• m – 2Km
Duplex
• Half Duplex
Ethernet BaseT (10Mbps)
• Full Duplex
Fast Ethernet
(100Mbps) Gigabit Ethernet (1000Mbps)
•
•
digital
•
•
•
•
•
•
WIRELESS LAN)
•
• Wireless LAN WLAN)
•
• Mobility)
•
•
•
• PC
Notebook Pocket PC
PCMCIA
•
Cisco, Orinoco, Toshiba, 3Com, Linksys
• Access Point) :
LAN
• Ad-Hoc)
Access point)
• Infrastructure)
Access
point)
• WPAN (Wireless Personal Area Network)
IR (Infra-Red) Bluetooth
• WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network)
• FireWall)
•
• User
Name and Password)
• ipconfig ->
• Ping ->
• Nslookup ->
• Traceroute ->
.6/1

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( คิง ) หน่วยที่ 1ความหมายและความสำคัญ