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@raffi
          Raffi Krikorian


Giving a talk at @StanfordACM.
Want to know about engineering for
real-time?
1 min ago via Twitter for iPhone   Favorite   Retweet   Reply
@JordnJnkieJuice
         ✔Finally✈MF✈Famous✔



EARTHQUAKE !!!!!
1 min ago via Echofon   Favorite   Retweet   Reply
@usgs
300 miles
   to
  NYC
@remedyoakland
         Remedy


Strawberry scones and rhubarb
turnovers in the house!
14 Apr via Facebook   Favorite   Retweet   Reply
What’s a Tweet?
48 characters
                                              +1 for the bird

What’s a Tweet?
It’s a short message that's sent through




                                   140 characters max
1 tweet
sizeof(1 tweet)
sizeof(1 tweet)= 140 characters
sizeof(1 tweet)= 140 characters
sizeof(1 tweet)= 140 characters
sizeof(1 tweet)= 140 characters
sizeof(1 tweet)≈ 200 bytes
sizeof(1 tweet)≈ 200 bytes
= 140 characters
sizeof(1 tweet)
                ≈ 200 bytes
= 140 characters
sizeof(1 tweet)
                ≈ 200 bytes
@Astro_Soichi
          Soichi Noguchi



http://twitpic.com/17dfqb -




8 Mar 10 via TwitPic       Favorite   Retweet   Reply
@Astro_Soichi
          Soichi Noguchi



http://twitpic.com/17dfqb -




8 Mar 10 via TwitPic       Favorite   Retweet   Reply
About


Tweets a day
About

230,000,000
  Tweets a day
2.3E6 tweets
    day
2.3E6 tweets 2600 tweets
            ≈
    day        second
2.3E6 tweets 2600 tweets
            ≈
    day        second
2.3E6 tweets 2600 tweets
            ≈
    day        second
2.3E6 tweets 2600 tweets
            ≈
    day        second
2.3E6 tweets 2600 tweets
            ≈
    day        second

                       steady state
7,196
TPS
Tokyo
6,600 TPS
8,800 TPS
status/update
status/update
status/update
status/update




    HTTP 200 OK


{
status/update




    HTTP 200 OK


{
status/update




 HTTP 200 OK
status/update




 HTTP 200 OK
st
s
Snowflake
https://github.com/twitter/snowflake




                                       s
s
s
s
s
s



Rockdove
s
s
t.co
{
{
Storage
          {
{
status/update




    HTTP 200 OK


{
status/update




    HTTP 200 OK


{
status/update




    HTTP 200 OK


{
HTTP 200 OK


{
    …
    "text":"Tweet!"
    …
}
HTTP 200 OK


{
    …
    "text":"Tweet!"
    …
}
HTTP 200 OK


{
    …
    "text":"Tweet!"
    …
}
status/update




    HTTP 200 OK


{
    …
    "text":"Tweet!"
    …
}
status/update




    HTTP 200 OK


{
    …
    "text":"Tweet!"
    …
}
status/update




    HTTP 200 OK


{
    …
    "text":"Tweet!"
    …
}
status/update


                      Fanout




    HTTP 200 OK


{
    …
    "text":"Tweet!"
    …
}
status/update


                      Fanout




    HTTP 200 OK


{
    …
    "text":"Tweet!"
    …
}
te


     Fanout




K
te


     Fanout




K
te


     Fanout




K
te

              Flock
     Fanout




K
te


     Fanout




K
te


     Fanout




K
status/update


                      Fanout




    HTTP 200 OK


{
    …
    "text":"Tweet!"
    …
}
status/update


                      Fanout




    HTTP 200 OK


{
    …
    "text":"Tweet!"
    …
}
followed by   following
@ladygaga
mother mons†er
13.2 million followers

@justinbieber
Justin Bieber
12.4 million followers

@BarackObama
44th President of the United States
9.9 million followers

@raffi
me!
0.01 million followers
@ladygaga
mother mons†er
13.2 million followers

@raffi
me!
0.01 million followers
@ladygaga
mother mons†er
13.2 million followers

@raffi
me!
0.01 million followers
@ladygaga
       mother mons†er
       13.2 million followers

       @raffi
       me!
       0.01 million followers




10000x more followers than me
@ladygaga
mother mons†er
13.2 million followers

@raffi
me!
0.01 million followers




  scaling for            107
Has...
⇢ huge number of concurrent connections
⇢ lots of I/O
⇢ few persistent objects
Gosai Kiji

Phasianus versicolor also
known as Japanese Pheasant
is a bird of the lowlands.
Closely related to the
Common Pheasant, the cock
is distinguished by dark
green plumage on breast and
mantle. The male has an
iridescent violet neck, red
bare facial skin and purplish
green tail. The female is
smaller than male, and has a
dull brown plumage with
dark spots.
Gosai Kiji

Phasianus versicolor also
known as Japanese Pheasant
is a bird of the lowlands.
Closely related to the
Common Pheasant, the cock
is distinguished by dark
green plumage on breast and
mantle. The male has an
iridescent violet neck, red
bare facial skin and purplish
green tail. The female is
smaller than male, and has a
dull brown plumage with
dark spots.
needS...
⇢ ability to handle server workloads
needS...
⇢ ability to handle server workloads
⇢ flexibility in language
needS...
⇢ ability to handle server workloads
⇢ flexibility in language
needS...
⇢ ability to handle server workloads
⇢ flexibility in language
needS...
⇢ ability to handle server workloads
⇢ flexibility in language
needS...
⇢ ability to handle server workloads
⇢ flexibility in language
needS...
⇢ ability to handle server workloads
⇢ flexibility in language
⇢ a real concurrency model
finagle |fəˈnāgəl|

          needS...
                                       verb [ trans. ] informal
                                       obtain (something) by devious or dishonest means : Ted
                                       attended all the football games he could finagle tickets for.
                                       • [ intrans. ] act in a devious or dishonest manner : they
                                       wrangled and finagled over the fine points.
⇢ ability to handle server workloads   DERIVATIVES
⇢ flexibility in language              finagler |fəˈnāg(ə)lər| noun


⇢ a real concurrency model             ORIGIN 1920s (originally U.S.): from dialect fainaigue
                                       [cheat] ; perhaps from Old French fornier ‘deny.’
finagle |fəˈnāgəl|

          needS...
                                       verb [ trans. ] informal
                                       obtain (something) by devious or dishonest means : Ted
                                       attended all the football games he could finagle tickets for.
                                       • [ intrans. ] act in a devious or dishonest manner : they
                                       wrangled and finagled over the fine points.
⇢ ability to handle server workloads   DERIVATIVES
⇢ flexibility in language              finagler |fəˈnāg(ə)lər| noun


⇢ a real concurrency model             ORIGIN 1920s (originally U.S.): from dialect fainaigue
                                       [cheat] ; perhaps from Old French fornier ‘deny.’
finagle |fəˈnāgəl|

          needS...
                                       verb [ trans. ] informal
                                       obtain (something) by devious or dishonest means : Ted
                                       attended all the football games he could finagle tickets for.
                                       • [ intrans. ] act in a devious or dishonest manner : they
                                       wrangled and finagled over the fine points.
⇢ ability to handle server workloads   DERIVATIVES
⇢ flexibility in language              finagler |fəˈnāg(ə)lər| noun


⇢ a real concurrency model             ORIGIN 1920s (originally U.S.): from dialect fainaigue
                                       [cheat] ; perhaps from Old French fornier ‘deny.’
finagle |fəˈnāgəl|
                                       verb [ trans. ] informal

          needS...                     obtain (something) by devious or dishonest means : Ted
                                       attended all the football games he could finagle tickets for.
                                       • [ intrans. ] act in a devious or dishonest manner : they
                                       wrangled and finagled over the fine points.
⇢ ability to handle server workloads   DERIVATIVES

⇢ flexibility in language              finagler |fəˈnāg(ə)lər| noun


⇢ a real concurrency model             ORIGIN 1920s (originally U.S.): from dialect fainaigue
                                       [cheat] ; perhaps from Old French fornier ‘deny.’
’S Infrastructure trades in...
⇢ RAM & CPU
⇢ bandwidth
⇢ machine density
Switching to      doesn’t imply
that     is a mistake
is a

Real-Time Event-driven
         &
         Problem
What happens in the

    World
    happens on
Follow me at
Questions?   twitter.com/raffi

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