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NOVEMBER 2015 AECT ACCELERATE LEARNING: RACING INTO THE FUTURE
NAME CHANGE
MESSAGE FROM THE
PRESIDENT & HISTORY
POLICY BRIEF
BACKSTORY FROM
REIGELUTH
MEET THE PEOPLE
WHO’S INVOLVED?
CONFERENCE
RACING TO THOUGHTFUL
CHANGE
What is our purpose?
Provide a space where people connect with others in order to…
• Disseminate research and evidence-based practices
• Produce practical and scholarly arguments about change
and innovation
• Engage people in understanding the scholarship and
practices on change
• Promote meaningful innovation in organizations
SYSTEMS THINKING
& CHANGE
Plan for Vegas 2016
Join ST&C
1. Join	
  AECT	
  at	
  
www.aect.org	
  	
  
2. Select	
  Systems	
  
Thinking	
  &	
  
Change	
  	
  
3. Or,	
  email	
  

Dr.	
  Beth	
  Sockman

bsockman@esu.edu	
  
ST&C	
  -­‐Membership	
  
Meeting	
  
Fri.	
  Nov	
  6@	
  9:15	
  -­‐	
  
Hyatt	
  Regency	
  -­‐2	
  
Concept	
  A	
  
Group: Systems
Thinking, Design &
Change in Education
http://tinyurl.com/STC-
Facebook
NOVEMBER 2015 RACING INTO THE FUTURE
!1
Systems	
  Thinking	
  &	
  Change	
  Conference	
  Highlights	
  
The	
  only	
  thing	
  certain	
  is	
  change.	
  Systemic	
  Thinking	
  and	
  Change	
  is	
  
there	
  to	
  help	
  you	
  get	
  out	
  in	
  front	
  of	
  change	
  and	
  not	
  fall.	
  We	
  probe	
  
one	
  another	
  to	
  use	
  systems	
  thinking	
  to	
  encourage	
  meaningful	
  
innovation	
  and	
  transformation.	
  	
  
This	
  year’s	
  conference	
  embraces	
  systems	
  thinking	
  about	
  innovations	
  
through	
  emerging	
  technologies,	
  health	
  care,	
  education	
  and	
  theory.	
  	
  In	
  
sessions,	
  you	
  have	
  the	
  opportunity	
  to	
  probe	
  speci?ic	
  applications	
  or	
  
discuss	
  the	
  theoretical	
  evolution	
  toward	
  strong	
  research.	
  Change	
  is	
  a	
  messy	
  process.	
  As	
  a	
  
community	
  of	
  scholars	
  and	
  practitioners,	
  we	
  aim	
  to	
  demystify	
  it	
  through	
  our	
  collaborative	
  work.	
  
Provoking	
  Joint	
  Panel	
  Sessions	
  	
  
We	
  have	
  three	
  joint	
  panel	
  sessions	
  that	
  will	
  have	
  insightful	
  discussions.	
  The	
  stellar	
  panelists	
  will	
  
focus	
  on	
  particular	
  innovations	
  and	
  the	
  systems	
  in?luences	
  within	
  different	
  ?ields.	
  	
  
TED-­‐ST&C	
  Panel:	
  	
  
Taking	
  a	
  Systems	
  look	
  at	
  Teacher	
  Educa@on	
  for	
  21st	
  Century	
  Needs	
  
Panelists:	
  Ross	
  Perkins,	
  Drew	
  Polly,	
  Luis	
  Camillo	
  Almeida,	
  Charles	
  Morgan	
  Reigeluth;	
  Jennifer	
  Karnopp	
  &	
  Jody	
  
Underwood	
  	
  
Wed,	
  Nov	
  4,	
  1:00	
  to	
  2:00pm,	
  Hya4	
  Regency,	
  2,	
  Theory	
  A	
  
ST&C	
  and	
  D&D	
  Panel	
  	
  
Address	
  the	
  Elephant:	
  Using	
  Systems	
  Thinking	
  to	
  address	
  MOOCs	
  and	
  Social	
  Media	
  in	
  Design	
  &	
  Development	
  
Panelists:	
  Kyle	
  Peck,	
  William	
  Watson,	
  M.David	
  Merrill,	
  Darryl	
  Draper	
  	
  
Wed,	
  Nov	
  4,	
  2:15	
  to	
  3:15pm,	
  Hya4	
  Regency,	
  3rd,	
  Cosmopolitan	
  B	
  
ST&C	
  and	
  CLT	
  Panel	
  -­‐A	
  Systems	
  Perspec@ve	
  on	
  the	
  Cultural	
  Influence	
  of	
  Technology	
  with	
  Represented	
  and	
  
Underrepresented	
  Groups	
  
Panelists:	
  Deepak	
  Prem	
  Subramony;	
  Roberto	
  Joseph,	
  Camille	
  Dickson-­‐Deane,	
  Sunnie	
  Watson,	
  Eugene	
  Kowch	
  	
  
Thu,	
  Nov	
  5,	
  1:00	
  to	
  2:00pm,	
  Hya4	
  Regency,	
  2,	
  Theory	
  A	
  
Poster	
  Session	
  and	
  Roundtables	
  
The	
  health	
  care	
  *ield	
  has	
  been	
  besieged	
  with	
  innovations.	
  Discuss	
  how	
  change	
  theory	
  is	
  
applied.	
  
Thu,	
  Nov	
  5,	
  10:30	
  to	
  11:30am,	
  Indy	
  ConvenFon	
  Center,	
  Indy	
  ConvenFon	
  Ctr	
  (Rm	
  231)	
  -­‐	
  Posters	
  
Bracing	
  for	
  the	
  Impact	
  of	
  Mobile	
  ICTs	
  in	
  Ubiquitous	
  Health	
  Sciences	
  Libraries	
  
Deborah	
  M.	
  Taylor	
  
Thu,	
  Nov	
  5,	
  10:30	
  to	
  11:30am,	
  Indy	
  ConvenFon	
  Center,	
  Indy	
  ConvenFon	
  Ctr	
  (Rm	
  231)	
  –	
  Roundtables	
  
Aligning	
  Change	
  Theory	
  to	
  a	
  Process	
  Model	
  for	
  Assis@ng	
  Asthma@c	
  Pa@ent	
  Self-­‐Iden@fica@on	
  
Thomas	
  Watson	
  Lamey	
  &	
  Gayle	
  V.	
  Davidson-­‐Shivers	
  
Managing	
  Healthcare	
  IT	
  Projects:	
  Barriers	
  to	
  Implemen@ng	
  a	
  Project	
  Management	
  Office	
  (PMO)	
  
Sco<	
  Lilley	
  
NOVEMBER 2015 RACING INTO THE FUTURE
!2
Join Us in Vegas 2016!
People wonder why technology ideas, designs and projects sometimes disappear within a ‘system’, or
why innovation and the best ideas don’t translate into wider changes in thinking or practice. In ST&C,
we wonder too but look for answers. Present your answers and findings in VEGAS!
We look forward to your proposal in 2016!
General	
  Membership	
  Meeting:	
  Fri.	
  Nov	
  6@	
  9:15	
  -­‐	
  Hyatt	
  Regency	
  
1/27/16 @ 1pm EST Educational Systems Change and Personalized Instruction:

How Learning Technology Broadly and Digital Badges with William Watson
Concurrent	
  Sessions	
  
The	
  concurrent	
  sessions	
  address	
  the	
  theory	
  and	
  practical	
  applications	
  of	
  systems	
  thinking	
  and	
  change	
  
in	
  the	
  educational	
  facets	
  of	
  international	
  education,	
  k-­‐12	
  education	
  through	
  higher	
  education.	
  
Adjus@ng	
  the	
  Suspension	
  in	
  K-­‐12	
  Schools:	
  Systemic	
  change	
  outcomes	
  
Fri,	
  Nov	
  6,	
  8:00	
  to	
  9:00am,	
  Hyaa	
  Regency,	
  2,	
  Concept	
  A	
  
• An	
  educa?onal	
  reform	
  to	
  improve	
  classroom	
  technology	
  in	
  Turkey:	
  FATIH	
  Project

Hoyet	
  Hemphill,	
  Erkan	
  Caliskan	
  &	
  Leaunda	
  Hemphill	
  
• The	
  Tea	
  Party's	
  Poten?al	
  Influence	
  on	
  a	
  Texas	
  School	
  District's	
  Educa?onal	
  and	
  Instruc?onal	
  Policies

Steven	
  Robert	
  Watkins	
  
Higher	
  Educa@on	
  and	
  Designing	
  High-­‐Performance	
  Change	
  
Fri,	
  Nov	
  6,	
  10:30	
  to	
  11:30am,	
  Hyaa	
  Regency,	
  2,	
  Concept	
  A	
  
• Accelera?ng	
  E-­‐learning	
  Development:	
  From	
  the	
  Passenger	
  to	
  the	
  Driver’s	
  Seat

Jeff	
  Boehm,	
  Dana	
  Ruggiero,	
  Susana	
  Romans-­‐Roca	
  &	
  Neil	
  Glen	
  
• Piecing	
  Together	
  The	
  Puzzle	
  Of	
  Higher	
  Educa?on:	
  Debundling	
  Educa?on	
  with	
  Digital	
  Badges	
  and	
  Micro-­‐
courses	
  for	
  Customized,	
  Competency-­‐based	
  Learning

William	
  Watson,	
  Sunnie	
  Watson	
  &	
  Tim	
  Newby	
  
Be	
  in	
  the	
  Lead	
  by	
  Driving	
  the	
  Change	
  
Fri,	
  Nov	
  6,	
  1:00	
  to	
  2:00pm,	
  Hyaa	
  Regency,	
  2,	
  Concept	
  A	
  
• PuVng	
  a	
  Stake	
  in	
  the	
  Ground:	
  Ins?tu?onalizing	
  a	
  University	
  and	
  School	
  Partnership

Beth	
  Rajan	
  Sockman,	
  Grant	
  Rauch,	
  Zhaoyuan	
  Guo	
  
• Toward	
  a	
  Peri-­‐Instruc?onal	
  Design	
  Tradi?on	
  in	
  Educa?on

Elizabeth	
  Bro4	
  Beese	
  
Know	
  the	
  Terrain	
  and	
  Read	
  Signs	
  for	
  Transforma@on	
  
Fri,	
  Nov	
  6,	
  2:15	
  to	
  3:15pm,	
  Hyaa	
  Regency,	
  2,	
  Concept	
  A	
  
• Educology	
  for	
  Systemic	
  Change

Ted	
  Frick	
  &	
  Kenneth	
  Thompson	
  
Tuning	
  up	
  Instruc@on	
  through	
  Change	
  
Fri,	
  Nov	
  6,	
  3:30	
  to	
  4:30pm,	
  Hyaa	
  Regency,	
  2,	
  Concept	
  A	
  
• Redesigning	
  the	
  conversa?on	
  on	
  educa?onal	
  reform:	
  A	
  call	
  for	
  agency

William	
  Watson	
  &	
  Sunnie	
  Watson	
  
• FASTEN	
  YOUR	
  SEATBELTS!	
  Five	
  Prac?cal	
  Leadership	
  Principles	
  to	
  Turbocharge	
  Your	
  Career

Eugene	
  Kowch
JOIN US!
NOVEMBER 2015 RACING INTO THE FUTURE
!3
M E E T U S
We are a group of people who want to shape change by
thinking through the process together.
Sunnie	
  Lee	
  Watson	
  
Title:	
  Professor,	
  Purdue	
  University	
  
Posi@on:	
  Board	
  Member	
  
About	
  Me:	
  CriFcal	
  Systems	
  Thinker,	
  Humane	
  Educator,	
  Learning	
  
Design	
  and	
  Technology	
  Professor,	
  Animal	
  Rights	
  Advocate.	
  
Anthony	
  Chow,	
  Ph.D.	
  
Title:	
  Associate	
  Professor,University	
  of	
  North	
  Carolina	
  at	
  Greensboro	
  
Posi@ons:	
  Past	
  President	
  
About	
  Me:	
  Systems	
  Thinker,	
  InformaFon	
  ScienFst,	
  Professor,	
  Husband,	
  Father,	
  
Strategic	
  Planner	
  and	
  OpFmist.
Ashley	
  Gouger	
  
Title:	
  Learning	
  Strategist,	
  Clear	
  Point	
  Learning	
  
Posi@on:	
  Graduate	
  Student	
  RepresentaFve	
  
About	
  Me:	
  Learning	
  strategist,	
  Thoughbul	
  researcher,	
  Hopeful	
  life-­‐long	
  
learner,	
  Believer	
  in	
  and	
  seeker	
  of	
  change	
  in	
  educaFon.
Genevieve	
  Gallant	
  
Title:	
  President,	
  GG	
  Consultants	
  Limited	
  
Posi@on:	
  	
  Board	
  Member	
  
About	
  Me:	
  Avid	
  believer	
  in	
  Systems	
  Approach	
  to	
  
implement	
  Change,	
  Manager	
  of	
  technology	
  
implementaFon	
  as	
  a	
  method	
  for	
  educaFonal	
  change,	
  
InstrucFonal	
  Designer,	
  Professor/Researcher	
  for	
  Change.
Charles	
  M.	
  Reigeluth	
  
Title:	
  Professor	
  Emeritus,	
  Indiana	
  University	
  	
  
Posi@on:	
  Founding	
  President,	
  Board	
  Member	
  
About	
  Me:	
  Advancing	
  knowledge	
  about	
  paradigm	
  change,	
  
what	
  the	
  new	
  paradigm	
  should	
  be,	
  and	
  how	
  to	
  
help	
  educaFonal	
  systems	
  transform	
  into	
  the	
  
new	
  paradigm.
William	
  R.	
  Watson

Title:	
  Associate	
  Professor,	
  Purdue	
  University

Posi@on:	
  Board	
  Member

About	
  Me:	
  Learner	
  -­‐	
  Visioneer	
  -­‐	
  Gamer	
  -­‐	
  AcFvist.
Hoyet	
  H.	
  Hemphill,	
  Ph.D.	
  
Title:	
  Department	
  Chair,	
  Professor,	
  Western	
  Illinois	
  University	
  
Previous	
  Posi@ons:	
  President	
  
About	
  Me:	
  Published	
  and	
  presented	
  on:	
  Assessing	
  
Engagement	
  in	
  Online	
  Discourse,	
  InternaFonal	
  programs	
  for	
  
systemic	
  change.
NOVEMBER 2015 RACING INTO THE FUTURE
!4
Minkyoung	
  Kim	
  
Title:	
  Doctoral	
  Candidate,	
  Indiana	
  University	
  
Posi@on:	
  Secretary-­‐Treasurer	
  
About	
  Me:	
  Lifelong	
  learner,	
  InstrucFonal	
  Designer	
  pursuing	
  learner-­‐centered	
  
educaFon,	
  Former	
  Business	
  Consultant,	
  Ph.D	
  Candidate	
  in	
  InstrucFonal	
  Technology,	
  
and	
  Semi-­‐Pro	
  Ballet	
  Dancer.	
  
Dr.	
  Francis	
  Duffy	
  
Title:	
  Professor,	
  Gallaudet	
  University	
  
Posi@on:	
  Board	
  of	
  directors,	
  president	
  
About	
  Me:	
  Focuses	
  on	
  leadership	
  and	
  organizaFonal	
  change,	
  Speaker,	
  Author	
  of	
  Systemic	
  
Change	
  wriFngs,	
  co-­‐director	
  of	
  “Future	
  Minds”	
  for	
  transforming	
  schools.	
  	
  
Monica	
  Sulecio	
  de	
  Alvarez,	
  M.A.Ed.	
  
Title:	
  Distance	
  Learning	
  Experience	
  Designer	
  in	
  Central	
  America	
  
Posi@on:	
  Board	
  Member	
  
About	
  Me:	
  Non-­‐stopping	
  learner,	
  complex-­‐meaningful	
  learning	
  driven,	
  distance	
  learning	
  
experience	
  designer/coach,	
  holisFc	
  life	
  pracFFoner,	
  peace-­‐nature-­‐sFllness	
  lover.
Aaron	
  Bond	
  
Title:	
  Director	
  Networked	
  Learning	
  IniFaFve	
  
Posi@on:	
  AECT	
  Board	
  RepresentaFve	
  
About	
  Me:	
  Faculty	
  Development	
  Professional,	
  Technology-­‐enhanced	
  
Learner/Teacher,	
  Social	
  ConstrucFvist,	
  Community	
  Builder,	
  Using	
  
Technology	
  and	
  Community	
  to	
  Bring	
  Change	
  to	
  EducaFon.
KenPrest	
  
Title:	
  Consultant,	
  KW	
  Prest	
  &	
  Associates	
  
Posi@on:	
  Board	
  member	
  
About	
  Me:	
  Passionate	
  about	
  energizing	
  a	
  broad-­‐ranging	
  
conversaFon	
  on	
  the	
  future	
  of	
  educaFon,	
  deliberately	
  -­‐
catalyzing	
  membership	
  experience,	
  and,	
  ulFmately,	
  making	
  
educaFon	
  more	
  relevant,	
  effecFve,	
  and	
  a	
  be4er	
  investment.
Dr.	
  Eugene	
  G.	
  Kowch	
  
Title:	
  Associate	
  Professor,	
  University	
  of	
  Calgary	
  
Posi@on:	
  AECT	
  Board	
  RepresentaFve	
  
About	
  Me:	
  Preparing	
  next-­‐generaFon	
  educaFonal	
  leaders	
  
and	
  policy	
  makers	
  by	
  combining	
  good	
  learning	
  
environment	
  design	
  with	
  cuhng	
  edge	
  organizaFon	
  design,	
  
Former	
  Corporate	
  development	
  engineer	
  (petroleum),	
  
Teacher,	
  Principal	
  &	
  Deputy	
  Superintendent.
Beth	
  Rajan	
  Sockman	
  Ph.D.	
  
Title:	
  Associate	
  Professor	
  
Posi@on:	
  President	
  Elect;	
  CommunicaFons	
  Officer	
  
About	
  Me:	
  Systems-­‐Thinker,	
  Grateful-­‐Learner,	
  
InstrucFonal-­‐Technology-­‐Professor,	
  Striving	
  for	
  a	
  
Win-­‐Win	
  society	
  with	
  Peace	
  through	
  
Understanding.
A Rationale
for Changing the AECT Division Name from
‘Systemic Change’ to ‘Systems Thinking and
Change’ in 2015
Dr. E. Kowch, Ph.D. (AECT Board, 2015)
MESSAGE FROM ST&C PRESIDENT
Systems	
  thinking	
  has	
  evolved	
  primarily	
  from	
  its	
  roots	
  in	
  management	
  contexts	
  (Ackoff,	
  1972).	
  The	
  scholarly	
  work	
  has	
  been	
  
a	
  response	
  to	
  deBicits	
  found	
  among	
  less	
  systemic,	
  more	
  structural	
  mindsets	
  about	
  leading	
  organizations	
  effectively	
  so	
  that	
  
they	
  are	
  nimble	
  enough	
  to	
  change.	
  Systems	
  thinking	
  is	
  a	
  purposeful	
  response	
  by	
  global	
  members	
  who	
  subscribe	
  to	
  a	
  
conceptual	
  view	
  of	
  society,	
  organizations	
  and	
  institutions	
  as	
  highly	
  interdependent	
  entities	
  of	
  organization.	
  Ackoff	
  (1971)’s	
  
ideas	
  on	
  organizations	
  as	
  systems	
  has	
  evolved	
  into	
  thinking	
  about	
  a	
  ‘design’	
  approach	
  to	
  types	
  of	
  systems	
  where	
  people	
  try	
  
to	
  create	
  a	
  feasible	
  whole	
  from	
  infeasible	
  parts.	
  Historically,	
  the	
  founders	
  of	
  AECT’s	
  Systemic	
  Change	
  division	
  have	
  similarly	
  
combined	
  holistic	
  thinking	
  about	
  learning	
  situations	
  (primarily	
  in	
  school	
  settings)	
  to	
  evolve	
  a	
  beautiful	
  design	
  for	
  
conceptualizing	
  changes	
  in	
  education	
  systems	
  (organizations).	
  The	
  work	
  of	
  AECT’s	
  FutureMinds	
  (Reigeluth	
  &	
  Duffy,	
  2009)	
  
for	
  example	
  is	
  based	
  on	
  principles	
  of	
  interactive	
  learning	
  and,	
  implicitly,	
  interactive	
  learning	
  leadership	
  (Reigeluth,	
  2015).	
  	
  
This	
  is	
  the	
  very	
  Bine	
  bedrock	
  of	
  our	
  thinking	
  in	
  the	
  Division	
  about	
  Systemic	
  Change.	
  	
  
	
   However	
  we	
  have	
  realized	
  that	
  our	
  historical	
  conceptualization	
  of	
  Systemic	
  Change	
  integrates	
  the	
  entire	
  process	
  of	
  
systems	
  thinking	
  along	
  with	
  its	
  implicit	
  design,	
  development	
  and	
  system	
  leadership	
  outcomes	
  to	
  represent	
  change.	
  That	
  can	
  
be	
  confusing	
  for	
  some	
  members	
  because	
  the	
  Birst	
  change	
  required	
  of	
  anyone	
  or	
  any	
  education	
  system,	
  by	
  our	
  account,	
  is	
  a	
  
paradigm	
  change	
  (Reigeluth	
  &	
  Duffy,	
  2008)	
  which	
  some	
  argue	
  is	
  actually	
  an	
  outcome	
  of	
  a	
  recursive	
  learning	
  process	
  enacted	
  
by	
  nested,	
  co-­‐dependent	
  networks	
  of	
  people	
  (systems)	
  learning	
  (Schlechty,	
  2011).	
  	
  
	
   Uniquely	
  in	
  the	
  world,	
  our	
  AECT	
  Division	
  has	
  evolved	
  systems	
  thinking	
  with	
  a	
  design	
  ideal	
  to	
  create	
  change	
  that	
  
impacts	
  all	
  parts	
  of	
  a	
  system	
  (in	
  schools,	
  primarily	
  for	
  learning	
  and	
  instruction).	
  This	
  is	
  a	
  tremendous	
  leap	
  forward	
  from	
  
literature	
  brought	
  about	
  to	
  consider	
  organizations	
  and	
  leadership	
  dynamics	
  independently	
  of	
  the	
  idea	
  that	
  co-­‐connected	
  
people	
  can	
  learn	
  their	
  ways	
  forward	
  (Ackoff,	
  1972;	
  Senge,	
  1995).	
  	
  
	
   Designers	
  choose	
  to	
  seek	
  the	
  future,	
  rather	
  than	
  to	
  predict	
  it.	
  In	
  the	
  Figure	
  1	
  below	
  (Gharajedaghi,	
  2011)	
  design	
  
thinking	
  is	
  compared	
  to	
  other	
  inBluential,	
  interconnected	
  systems	
  thinking	
  frameworks,	
  where	
  we	
  have	
  found	
  that	
  trying	
  to	
  
predict	
  system	
  outcomes	
  just	
  doesn’t	
  work	
  in	
  the	
  complex	
  reality	
  of	
  our	
  constant-­‐Blux,	
  co-­‐dependent	
  world	
  of	
  nested	
  
systems	
  (inclusive	
  of,	
  but	
  extending	
  well	
  beyond	
  ‘the	
  school’).	
  Today,	
  our	
  concept	
  of	
  a	
  system	
  is	
  more	
  open,	
  and	
  it	
  is	
  
expanding	
  to	
  include	
  temporal,	
  shifting	
  nested	
  systems	
  that	
  impact	
  each	
  other	
  in	
  complex,	
  nested	
  and	
  interconnected	
  
ecosystems	
  that	
  are	
  constantly	
  in	
  Blux.	
  	
  
For	
  many	
  years	
  our	
  Division	
  has	
  been	
  known	
  as	
  Systemic	
  Change.	
  Last	
  year,	
  our	
  
Executive	
  Committee	
  gave	
  serious	
  consideration	
  to	
  changing	
  the	
  name	
  of	
  the	
  
division.	
  The	
  reason	
  for	
  this	
  was	
  twofold.	
  	
  
1.	
   We	
  felt	
  that	
  systemic	
  thinking	
  was	
  a	
  critical	
  process	
  that	
  could	
  be	
  applied	
  
to	
  any	
  learning	
  system	
  and	
  organization.	
  While	
  change	
  might	
  indeed	
  be	
  
an	
  outcome	
  of	
  this	
  process,	
  the	
  application	
  of	
  systems	
  thinking	
  was	
  an	
  
important	
  contribution	
  to	
  the	
  efBicacy	
  and	
  goal	
  achievement	
  for	
  a	
  learning	
  
system,	
  environment,	
  and	
  organization.	
  
2.	
   We	
  wanted	
  to	
  recognize	
  that	
  change	
  and	
  transformation	
  can	
  occur	
  at	
  both	
  
a	
  micro	
  and	
  macro	
  level	
  within	
  a	
  learning	
  environment.	
  Understanding	
  and	
  celebrating	
  
successful	
  change	
  should	
  be	
  part	
  of	
  the	
  Division's	
  mission.	
  
The	
  Executive	
  Committee	
  therefore	
  voted	
  on	
  changing	
  the	
  Division	
  name	
  to	
  Systems	
  Thinking	
  and	
  
Change	
  to	
  reBlect	
  a	
  more	
  inclusive	
  role	
  for	
  the	
  Division's	
  membership	
  and	
  their	
  own	
  range	
  of	
  
endeavors	
  to	
  apply	
  systems	
  thinking	
  and	
  to	
  implement	
  change.	
  
Hoyet H. Hemphill, Ph.D.
What	
  is	
  signiBicant	
  in	
  this	
  evolution	
  of	
  systems	
  thinking,	
  particularly	
  in	
  the	
  education	
  context	
  is	
  a	
  similar	
  and	
  
parallel	
  change	
  in	
  the	
  evolution	
  of	
  change	
  thinking	
  in	
  education.	
  That,	
  too	
  has	
  evolved	
  from	
  principles	
  about	
  holistic,	
  
mechanical	
  change	
  (Simon,	
  1967)	
  to	
  holistic	
  change	
  in	
  schools	
  and	
  school	
  communities	
  (Fullan,	
  1998;	
  Hargreaves	
  &	
  
Shirley,	
  2011).	
  The	
  language	
  of	
  ‘transformation’	
  is	
  a	
  rhetorical	
  move	
  to	
  suggest	
  an	
  expanding	
  concept	
  of	
  school	
  and	
  
district	
  level	
  educational	
  change	
  (Gronn,	
  2002).	
  	
  
So	
  systems	
  thinking	
  and	
  change	
  thinking	
  have	
  evolved	
  in	
  parallel	
  to	
  help	
  us	
  contemplate	
  the	
  design	
  of	
  better	
  
education	
  systems	
  in	
  our	
  changing	
  world.	
  Most	
  of	
  it	
  is	
  based	
  on	
  excellent	
  research	
  done	
  by	
  bounding	
  the	
  ‘system’	
  as	
  one	
  
within	
  a	
  classroom,	
  a	
  school	
  or	
  a	
  district,	
  not	
  as	
  nested	
  systems	
  where	
  the	
  very	
  way	
  we	
  conceptualize	
  it	
  all	
  matters	
  as	
  
well.	
  While	
  educational	
  leadership	
  disciplines	
  have	
  classically	
  embedded	
  this	
  kind	
  of	
  change	
  thought,	
  we	
  realize	
  that	
  a	
  
design	
  approach	
  to	
  both	
  learning	
  and	
  change	
  leadership	
  require	
  a	
  design	
  sensibility	
  and	
  an	
  ecosystemic	
  perspective	
  on	
  
learning	
  and	
  organization	
  design	
  in	
  the	
  knowledge	
  era	
  (Kowch,	
  2013).	
  This	
  Binding	
  emanates	
  from	
  a	
  special	
  edition	
  of	
  
TechTrends	
  created	
  by	
  Division	
  members	
  in	
  2013.	
  	
  
Separating	
  ‘change’	
  thinking	
  (and	
  output,	
  really,	
  in	
  our	
  current	
  discourse)	
  from	
  ‘systems	
  thinking’	
  helps	
  us	
  
consider	
  the	
  wider	
  space	
  of	
  the	
  possible	
  when	
  we	
  contemplate	
  contributing,	
  in	
  a	
  high-­‐impact	
  way	
  to	
  the	
  design	
  of	
  new	
  
organizations,	
  leaders	
  and	
  learning	
  situations	
  where	
  technology	
  is	
  deeply,	
  purposefully	
  embedded	
  with	
  a	
  new	
  paradigm	
  
for	
  ..	
  (What	
  the	
  organization	
  does).	
  	
  Considering	
  our	
  professional	
  ‘home’	
  in	
  AECT	
  as	
  a	
  space	
  for	
  “Systems	
  Thinking	
  and	
  
Change”	
  opens	
  up	
  a	
  wider	
  space	
  for	
  research,	
  practice	
  and	
  discourse.	
  	
  
Our	
  idea	
  is	
  to	
  be	
  more	
  inclusive	
  because	
  when	
  we	
  think	
  about	
  these	
  nested	
  systems	
  spanning	
  organizational	
  
bounds	
  we	
  have	
  studied	
  (i.e.	
  schools),	
  we	
  can	
  include	
  wider	
  concepts	
  of	
  integrated	
  communities,	
  governments,	
  
stakeholders,	
  histories,	
  economics	
  and	
  social	
  pulses	
  in	
  our	
  research.	
  We	
  include	
  other	
  organization	
  frames	
  as	
  well,	
  such	
  
as	
  universities	
  and	
  corporations	
  –	
  bridging	
  and	
  integrating,	
  perhaps	
  with	
  the	
  heavy	
  work	
  in	
  leadership,	
  
administration,	
  public	
  administration,	
  business	
  and	
  organization	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  social	
  justice,	
  distributed	
  learning	
  
and	
  design	
  theory	
  for	
  example,	
  perhaps	
  from	
  settings	
  inclusive	
  of	
  hospitals,	
  government	
  agencies,	
  the	
  military,	
  R&D	
  and	
  
other	
  institutional	
  contexts	
  (Clegg	
  et	
  al.,	
  2011).	
  So	
  our	
  gesture	
  for	
  changing	
  our	
  AECT	
  Division	
  name	
  is	
  to	
  be	
  more	
  
academically	
  and	
  pragmatically	
  inclusive	
  and	
  cohesive	
  in	
  terms	
  of	
  involving	
  people	
  who	
  love	
  designing	
  learning	
  and	
  
leading	
  nested,	
  well	
  led	
  and	
  changing	
  interconnected	
  systems.	
  	
  We	
  can	
  do	
  this	
  without	
  thinking	
  quite	
  as	
  much	
  about	
  the	
  
implicit	
  ‘change’	
  cause-­‐effect	
  relationship	
  implied	
  from	
  traditional	
  ‘systems’	
  thinking	
  (systemic	
  change).	
  
So	
  by	
  separating	
  the	
  ‘change’	
  from	
  the	
  ‘systemic	
  (thinking)’,	
  we	
  can	
  consider	
  the	
  systemic	
  thinking	
  going	
  on	
  
with	
  less	
  of	
  an	
  eye	
  to	
  speciBic	
  utilities	
  or	
  outcomes	
  from	
  it.	
  This	
  is	
  a	
  liberating	
  idea,	
  yet	
  it	
  is	
  daunting.	
  The	
  proposed	
  	
  
name	
  change	
  “Systems	
  Thinking	
  and	
  Change”	
  reBlects	
  a	
  less	
  instrumental,	
  more	
  exploratory	
  paradigm	
  for	
  examining	
  the	
  
possible	
  results	
  of	
  our	
  designs	
  –	
  a	
  paradigm	
  that	
  is	
  less	
  bound	
  by,	
  but	
  yet	
  inclusive	
  of	
  institutional	
  boundaries	
  (i.e.	
  
schools)	
  or	
  by	
  the	
  predictive	
  results	
  from	
  idea	
  sets	
  about	
  evolving	
  systems	
  from	
  A	
  to	
  B	
  states	
  (systemic	
  change).	
  	
  
For	
  example,	
  if	
  we	
  can	
  imagine	
  a	
  learning	
  setting	
  that	
  spans	
  well	
  beyond	
  time	
  or	
  mastery	
  boundaries	
  in	
  schools	
  
to	
  include	
  university	
  or	
  corporate	
  settings,	
  we	
  must	
  think	
  about	
  the	
  results	
  of	
  my	
  systems	
  thinking	
  in	
  different	
  terms	
  	
  -­‐	
  
terms	
  that	
  again	
  involve	
  more	
  of	
  an	
  ecosystem	
  change	
  possibility.	
  Government	
  budgets	
  pegged	
  on	
  $120	
  barrel	
  oil	
  and	
  
the	
  impact	
  on	
  any	
  21st	
  century	
  high-­‐cost	
  tech-­‐embedded	
  learning	
  system	
  are	
  examples	
  of	
  the	
  need	
  to	
  conceptualize	
  
systems	
  thinking	
  with	
  change	
  thinking	
  for	
  speciBic,	
  more	
  adaptable	
  designs	
  for	
  example.	
  	
  
In	
  sum,	
  the	
  rationale	
  for	
  changing	
  our	
  Division	
  names	
  comes	
  from	
  its	
  very	
  strong	
  roots	
  which	
  are	
  growing	
  to	
  
expand	
  our	
  design	
  thinking.	
  Here	
  we	
  include	
  more	
  ‘space’	
  for	
  designing	
  well	
  beyond	
  organizational	
  and	
  disciplinary	
  
contexts	
  –	
  including	
  the	
  necessary	
  domains	
  of	
  leadership	
  (for	
  change)	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  learning	
  situations,	
  IT,	
  economics,	
  
history	
  and	
  politics,	
  for	
  example.	
  Systems	
  Thinking	
  and	
  Change	
  builds	
  upon,	
  rather	
  than	
  replaces	
  the	
  visionary	
  work	
  
of	
  our	
  collective	
  to	
  open	
  up	
  inclusive	
  conversation	
  and	
  joint	
  research	
  aimed	
  at	
  expanding,	
  not	
  limiting	
  our	
  thinking	
  
about	
  system	
  mental	
  models	
  and	
  ecologies	
  of	
  learning	
  in	
  the	
  context	
  of	
  technologies	
  (Cabrera,	
  2009).	
  It	
  invites	
  change,	
  
systems,	
  technology,	
  learning	
  and	
  leadership	
  scholars	
  together	
  in	
  AECT.	
  
References	
  
Cabrera,	
  D.	
  (2009).	
  Systems	
  thinking:	
  Four	
  universal	
  patterns	
  of	
  thinking.	
  Saarbrucken,	
  DE.	
  VDM.	
  
Ackoff,	
  R.	
  L.	
  (1971).	
  Towards	
  a	
  system	
  of	
  systems	
  concepts.	
  	
  Management	
  Science,	
  17,	
  11.	
  661-­‐671.	
  
Ackoff,	
  R.	
  L.,	
  &	
  Emery,	
  F.	
  E.	
  (1972).	
  On	
  purposeful	
  systems:	
  An	
  interdisciplinary	
  analysis	
  of	
  individual	
  and	
  social	
  behavior	
  as	
  a	
  system	
  of	
  purposeful	
  events.	
  
Chicago,	
  IL.	
  Atherton.	
  	
  
Cabrera,	
  D.	
  (2009).	
  Systems	
  Thinking:	
  Four	
  universal	
  patterns	
  of	
  thinking.	
  Saarbrucken,	
  DE.	
  Verlag	
  Dr	
  Mueller.	
  	
  
Kowch,	
  E.	
  G.	
  (2013).	
  Wither	
  thee,	
  Educational	
  Technology?	
  Suggesting	
  a	
  critical	
  expansion	
  of	
  our	
  epistemology	
  for	
  emerging	
  leaders.	
  TechTrends,	
  57,	
  5,	
  
11-­‐27.	
  	
  
Reigeluth,	
  C.	
  M.	
  (2015	
  in	
  press).	
  Systemic	
  change	
  for	
  schools.	
  AECT	
  Policy	
  Brief	
  Retrieved	
  online	
  at:	
  http://aect.site-­‐ym.com/forums/Posts.aspx?
topic=1070472	
  
Reigeluth,	
  C.M.,	
  &	
  Duffy,	
  F.M.	
  	
  (2008).	
  	
  The	
  AECT	
  FutureMinds	
  initiative:	
  Transforming	
  America’s	
  school	
  systems.	
  	
  Educational	
  Technology,	
  48	
  (3),	
  45-­‐49.	
  
Also	
  published	
  as	
  Reigeluth,	
  C.M.,	
  &	
  Duffy,	
  F.M.	
  	
  (2010).	
  The	
  AECT	
  FutureMinds	
  initiative.	
  	
  In	
  F.	
  M.	
  Duffy	
  (Ed.)	
  (2010),	
  Dream!	
  create!	
  sustain!:	
  
Mastering	
  the	
  art	
  &	
  science	
  of	
  transforming	
  school	
  systems	
  (pp.	
  352-­‐361).	
  	
  Leading	
  Systemic	
  School	
  Improvement	
  Series.	
  Lanham,	
  MD:	
  
Rowman	
  &	
  LittleBield	
  Education.	
  
Gharajedaghi,	
  J.	
  (2011).	
  Systems	
  thinking	
  (3rd	
  Ed.)	
  New	
  York,	
  NY:	
  Kaufmann.	
  
Clegg,	
  S.,	
  Harris,	
  M.,	
  and	
  HopBl,	
  H.	
  	
  Managing	
  	
  Modernity.	
  Oxford:	
  Oxford	
  University	
  Press.	
  
Senge,	
  P.	
  M.	
  (1990).	
  The	
  Bifth	
  discipline.	
  New	
  York,	
  NY:	
  Doubleday.	
  
SUMMARY OF POLICY BRIEF-
SYSTEMIC CHANGE FOR SCHOOLS
Backstory from the Author
For  many  years  I  have  pushed  AECT  to  adopt  advocacy  statements.  I  chaired  the  AECT  Advocacy  
Committee  in  2004  to  put  the  mechanism  in  place,  but  it  was  not  adopted  then.    So  I  was  delighted  to  
find  out  that  the  Policy  Briefs  were  established  last  year.  I  believe  such  statements  are  an  important  
responsibility  of  both  individual  scholars  and  their  professional  associations.  As  scholars,  we  owe  it  to  
those  who  pay  our  salaries  to  not  only  advance  knowledge,  but  also  to  help  others  benefit  from  that  
knowledge.  
I  have  a  strong  conviction  that  systemic  transformation  of  education  (paradigm  change)  can  
significantly  improve  the  lives  of  millions  of  people,  so  I  felt  strongly  that  AECT  should  do  what  it  can  
to  help  make  it  happen.    Hence,  this  policy  statement.  
Charlie Reigeluth
Charles M. Reigeluth prepared the Policy Brief, Systemic Change for Schools.
A summary of this Policy Brief is provided here. The complete Brief can be found at
the Systemic Thinking and Change web site - landing pages: http://aect.site-ym.com/
members/group.aspx?id=79885
The	
  AECT	
  Policy	
  Brief,	
  states	
  that	
  advocates	
  for	
  school	
  district	
  change	
  should	
  engage	
  in	
  a	
  process	
  of	
  
transformation	
  from	
  standardized,	
  time-­‐based,	
  teacher-­‐centric	
  instruction	
  to	
  customized,	
  attainment-­‐based,	
  
learning-­‐centered	
  instruction,	
  using	
  technology	
  throughout	
  school	
  operation,	
  particularly	
  in	
  instructional	
  
settings.	
  
Reigeluth	
  states,	
  “We	
  cannot	
  and	
  should	
  not	
  expect	
  a	
  system	
  designed	
  for	
  the	
  Industrial	
  Age	
  to	
  serve	
  the	
  
needs	
  of	
  Informational	
  Age	
  communities.”	
  The	
  Brief	
  calls	
  for	
  “systemic	
  change”	
  of	
  educational	
  organizations.	
  
This	
  new	
  paradigm	
  requires	
  a	
  complete	
  change	
  in	
  the	
  roles	
  of	
  parents,	
  teachers,	
  administrators	
  and	
  
technologies.	
  
Students	
  need	
  to	
  change	
  from	
  passive,	
  teacher-­‐directed	
  learners	
  into	
  active,	
  self-­‐directed	
  learners.	
  
Teachers	
  must	
  become	
  designers	
  and	
  facilitators	
  of	
  student	
  work	
  and	
  mentors.	
  Parents	
  must	
  become	
  
partners	
  in	
  their	
  children’s	
  learning;	
  and,	
  technology	
  must	
  facilitate	
  planning,	
  instruction	
  and	
  
assessment	
  for	
  student	
  learning.	
  
In	
  the	
  paradigm-­‐change	
  process,	
  the	
  ‘unit	
  of	
  change’	
  could	
  be	
  a	
  charter	
  school	
  or	
  a	
  school	
  district,	
  which	
  
should	
  encompass	
  all	
  stakeholders,	
  organizational	
  levels,	
  with	
  administration	
  and	
  governance	
  systems.	
  There	
  
are	
  five	
  actions	
  that	
  must	
  occur	
  in	
  the	
  change	
  process	
  within	
  “a	
  culture	
  of	
  developmental	
  or	
  transformational	
  
leadership	
  that	
  empowers	
  all	
  stakeholders	
  to	
  be	
  leaders.”
It	
  is	
  recommended	
  that	
  educators,	
  policymakers,	
  and	
  union	
  leaders	
  become	
  active	
  players	
  in	
  
initiating	
  and	
  carrying	
  through	
  systemic	
  changes	
  in	
  schools.

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AECT - Systems Thinking & Change 2015 MiniMag

  • 1. NOVEMBER 2015 AECT ACCELERATE LEARNING: RACING INTO THE FUTURE NAME CHANGE MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT & HISTORY POLICY BRIEF BACKSTORY FROM REIGELUTH MEET THE PEOPLE WHO’S INVOLVED? CONFERENCE RACING TO THOUGHTFUL CHANGE What is our purpose? Provide a space where people connect with others in order to… • Disseminate research and evidence-based practices • Produce practical and scholarly arguments about change and innovation • Engage people in understanding the scholarship and practices on change • Promote meaningful innovation in organizations SYSTEMS THINKING & CHANGE Plan for Vegas 2016 Join ST&C 1. Join  AECT  at   www.aect.org     2. Select  Systems   Thinking  &   Change     3. Or,  email  
 Dr.  Beth  Sockman
 bsockman@esu.edu   ST&C  -­‐Membership   Meeting   Fri.  Nov  6@  9:15  -­‐   Hyatt  Regency  -­‐2   Concept  A   Group: Systems Thinking, Design & Change in Education http://tinyurl.com/STC- Facebook
  • 2. NOVEMBER 2015 RACING INTO THE FUTURE !1 Systems  Thinking  &  Change  Conference  Highlights   The  only  thing  certain  is  change.  Systemic  Thinking  and  Change  is   there  to  help  you  get  out  in  front  of  change  and  not  fall.  We  probe   one  another  to  use  systems  thinking  to  encourage  meaningful   innovation  and  transformation.     This  year’s  conference  embraces  systems  thinking  about  innovations   through  emerging  technologies,  health  care,  education  and  theory.    In   sessions,  you  have  the  opportunity  to  probe  speci?ic  applications  or   discuss  the  theoretical  evolution  toward  strong  research.  Change  is  a  messy  process.  As  a   community  of  scholars  and  practitioners,  we  aim  to  demystify  it  through  our  collaborative  work.   Provoking  Joint  Panel  Sessions     We  have  three  joint  panel  sessions  that  will  have  insightful  discussions.  The  stellar  panelists  will   focus  on  particular  innovations  and  the  systems  in?luences  within  different  ?ields.     TED-­‐ST&C  Panel:     Taking  a  Systems  look  at  Teacher  Educa@on  for  21st  Century  Needs   Panelists:  Ross  Perkins,  Drew  Polly,  Luis  Camillo  Almeida,  Charles  Morgan  Reigeluth;  Jennifer  Karnopp  &  Jody   Underwood     Wed,  Nov  4,  1:00  to  2:00pm,  Hya4  Regency,  2,  Theory  A   ST&C  and  D&D  Panel     Address  the  Elephant:  Using  Systems  Thinking  to  address  MOOCs  and  Social  Media  in  Design  &  Development   Panelists:  Kyle  Peck,  William  Watson,  M.David  Merrill,  Darryl  Draper     Wed,  Nov  4,  2:15  to  3:15pm,  Hya4  Regency,  3rd,  Cosmopolitan  B   ST&C  and  CLT  Panel  -­‐A  Systems  Perspec@ve  on  the  Cultural  Influence  of  Technology  with  Represented  and   Underrepresented  Groups   Panelists:  Deepak  Prem  Subramony;  Roberto  Joseph,  Camille  Dickson-­‐Deane,  Sunnie  Watson,  Eugene  Kowch     Thu,  Nov  5,  1:00  to  2:00pm,  Hya4  Regency,  2,  Theory  A   Poster  Session  and  Roundtables   The  health  care  *ield  has  been  besieged  with  innovations.  Discuss  how  change  theory  is   applied.   Thu,  Nov  5,  10:30  to  11:30am,  Indy  ConvenFon  Center,  Indy  ConvenFon  Ctr  (Rm  231)  -­‐  Posters   Bracing  for  the  Impact  of  Mobile  ICTs  in  Ubiquitous  Health  Sciences  Libraries   Deborah  M.  Taylor   Thu,  Nov  5,  10:30  to  11:30am,  Indy  ConvenFon  Center,  Indy  ConvenFon  Ctr  (Rm  231)  –  Roundtables   Aligning  Change  Theory  to  a  Process  Model  for  Assis@ng  Asthma@c  Pa@ent  Self-­‐Iden@fica@on   Thomas  Watson  Lamey  &  Gayle  V.  Davidson-­‐Shivers   Managing  Healthcare  IT  Projects:  Barriers  to  Implemen@ng  a  Project  Management  Office  (PMO)   Sco<  Lilley  
  • 3. NOVEMBER 2015 RACING INTO THE FUTURE !2 Join Us in Vegas 2016! People wonder why technology ideas, designs and projects sometimes disappear within a ‘system’, or why innovation and the best ideas don’t translate into wider changes in thinking or practice. In ST&C, we wonder too but look for answers. Present your answers and findings in VEGAS! We look forward to your proposal in 2016! General  Membership  Meeting:  Fri.  Nov  6@  9:15  -­‐  Hyatt  Regency   1/27/16 @ 1pm EST Educational Systems Change and Personalized Instruction:
 How Learning Technology Broadly and Digital Badges with William Watson Concurrent  Sessions   The  concurrent  sessions  address  the  theory  and  practical  applications  of  systems  thinking  and  change   in  the  educational  facets  of  international  education,  k-­‐12  education  through  higher  education.   Adjus@ng  the  Suspension  in  K-­‐12  Schools:  Systemic  change  outcomes   Fri,  Nov  6,  8:00  to  9:00am,  Hyaa  Regency,  2,  Concept  A   • An  educa?onal  reform  to  improve  classroom  technology  in  Turkey:  FATIH  Project
 Hoyet  Hemphill,  Erkan  Caliskan  &  Leaunda  Hemphill   • The  Tea  Party's  Poten?al  Influence  on  a  Texas  School  District's  Educa?onal  and  Instruc?onal  Policies
 Steven  Robert  Watkins   Higher  Educa@on  and  Designing  High-­‐Performance  Change   Fri,  Nov  6,  10:30  to  11:30am,  Hyaa  Regency,  2,  Concept  A   • Accelera?ng  E-­‐learning  Development:  From  the  Passenger  to  the  Driver’s  Seat
 Jeff  Boehm,  Dana  Ruggiero,  Susana  Romans-­‐Roca  &  Neil  Glen   • Piecing  Together  The  Puzzle  Of  Higher  Educa?on:  Debundling  Educa?on  with  Digital  Badges  and  Micro-­‐ courses  for  Customized,  Competency-­‐based  Learning
 William  Watson,  Sunnie  Watson  &  Tim  Newby   Be  in  the  Lead  by  Driving  the  Change   Fri,  Nov  6,  1:00  to  2:00pm,  Hyaa  Regency,  2,  Concept  A   • PuVng  a  Stake  in  the  Ground:  Ins?tu?onalizing  a  University  and  School  Partnership
 Beth  Rajan  Sockman,  Grant  Rauch,  Zhaoyuan  Guo   • Toward  a  Peri-­‐Instruc?onal  Design  Tradi?on  in  Educa?on
 Elizabeth  Bro4  Beese   Know  the  Terrain  and  Read  Signs  for  Transforma@on   Fri,  Nov  6,  2:15  to  3:15pm,  Hyaa  Regency,  2,  Concept  A   • Educology  for  Systemic  Change
 Ted  Frick  &  Kenneth  Thompson   Tuning  up  Instruc@on  through  Change   Fri,  Nov  6,  3:30  to  4:30pm,  Hyaa  Regency,  2,  Concept  A   • Redesigning  the  conversa?on  on  educa?onal  reform:  A  call  for  agency
 William  Watson  &  Sunnie  Watson   • FASTEN  YOUR  SEATBELTS!  Five  Prac?cal  Leadership  Principles  to  Turbocharge  Your  Career
 Eugene  Kowch JOIN US!
  • 4. NOVEMBER 2015 RACING INTO THE FUTURE !3 M E E T U S We are a group of people who want to shape change by thinking through the process together. Sunnie  Lee  Watson   Title:  Professor,  Purdue  University   Posi@on:  Board  Member   About  Me:  CriFcal  Systems  Thinker,  Humane  Educator,  Learning   Design  and  Technology  Professor,  Animal  Rights  Advocate.   Anthony  Chow,  Ph.D.   Title:  Associate  Professor,University  of  North  Carolina  at  Greensboro   Posi@ons:  Past  President   About  Me:  Systems  Thinker,  InformaFon  ScienFst,  Professor,  Husband,  Father,   Strategic  Planner  and  OpFmist. Ashley  Gouger   Title:  Learning  Strategist,  Clear  Point  Learning   Posi@on:  Graduate  Student  RepresentaFve   About  Me:  Learning  strategist,  Thoughbul  researcher,  Hopeful  life-­‐long   learner,  Believer  in  and  seeker  of  change  in  educaFon. Genevieve  Gallant   Title:  President,  GG  Consultants  Limited   Posi@on:    Board  Member   About  Me:  Avid  believer  in  Systems  Approach  to   implement  Change,  Manager  of  technology   implementaFon  as  a  method  for  educaFonal  change,   InstrucFonal  Designer,  Professor/Researcher  for  Change. Charles  M.  Reigeluth   Title:  Professor  Emeritus,  Indiana  University     Posi@on:  Founding  President,  Board  Member   About  Me:  Advancing  knowledge  about  paradigm  change,   what  the  new  paradigm  should  be,  and  how  to   help  educaFonal  systems  transform  into  the   new  paradigm. William  R.  Watson
 Title:  Associate  Professor,  Purdue  University
 Posi@on:  Board  Member
 About  Me:  Learner  -­‐  Visioneer  -­‐  Gamer  -­‐  AcFvist. Hoyet  H.  Hemphill,  Ph.D.   Title:  Department  Chair,  Professor,  Western  Illinois  University   Previous  Posi@ons:  President   About  Me:  Published  and  presented  on:  Assessing   Engagement  in  Online  Discourse,  InternaFonal  programs  for   systemic  change.
  • 5. NOVEMBER 2015 RACING INTO THE FUTURE !4 Minkyoung  Kim   Title:  Doctoral  Candidate,  Indiana  University   Posi@on:  Secretary-­‐Treasurer   About  Me:  Lifelong  learner,  InstrucFonal  Designer  pursuing  learner-­‐centered   educaFon,  Former  Business  Consultant,  Ph.D  Candidate  in  InstrucFonal  Technology,   and  Semi-­‐Pro  Ballet  Dancer.   Dr.  Francis  Duffy   Title:  Professor,  Gallaudet  University   Posi@on:  Board  of  directors,  president   About  Me:  Focuses  on  leadership  and  organizaFonal  change,  Speaker,  Author  of  Systemic   Change  wriFngs,  co-­‐director  of  “Future  Minds”  for  transforming  schools.     Monica  Sulecio  de  Alvarez,  M.A.Ed.   Title:  Distance  Learning  Experience  Designer  in  Central  America   Posi@on:  Board  Member   About  Me:  Non-­‐stopping  learner,  complex-­‐meaningful  learning  driven,  distance  learning   experience  designer/coach,  holisFc  life  pracFFoner,  peace-­‐nature-­‐sFllness  lover. Aaron  Bond   Title:  Director  Networked  Learning  IniFaFve   Posi@on:  AECT  Board  RepresentaFve   About  Me:  Faculty  Development  Professional,  Technology-­‐enhanced   Learner/Teacher,  Social  ConstrucFvist,  Community  Builder,  Using   Technology  and  Community  to  Bring  Change  to  EducaFon. KenPrest   Title:  Consultant,  KW  Prest  &  Associates   Posi@on:  Board  member   About  Me:  Passionate  about  energizing  a  broad-­‐ranging   conversaFon  on  the  future  of  educaFon,  deliberately  -­‐ catalyzing  membership  experience,  and,  ulFmately,  making   educaFon  more  relevant,  effecFve,  and  a  be4er  investment. Dr.  Eugene  G.  Kowch   Title:  Associate  Professor,  University  of  Calgary   Posi@on:  AECT  Board  RepresentaFve   About  Me:  Preparing  next-­‐generaFon  educaFonal  leaders   and  policy  makers  by  combining  good  learning   environment  design  with  cuhng  edge  organizaFon  design,   Former  Corporate  development  engineer  (petroleum),   Teacher,  Principal  &  Deputy  Superintendent. Beth  Rajan  Sockman  Ph.D.   Title:  Associate  Professor   Posi@on:  President  Elect;  CommunicaFons  Officer   About  Me:  Systems-­‐Thinker,  Grateful-­‐Learner,   InstrucFonal-­‐Technology-­‐Professor,  Striving  for  a   Win-­‐Win  society  with  Peace  through   Understanding.
  • 6. A Rationale for Changing the AECT Division Name from ‘Systemic Change’ to ‘Systems Thinking and Change’ in 2015 Dr. E. Kowch, Ph.D. (AECT Board, 2015) MESSAGE FROM ST&C PRESIDENT Systems  thinking  has  evolved  primarily  from  its  roots  in  management  contexts  (Ackoff,  1972).  The  scholarly  work  has  been   a  response  to  deBicits  found  among  less  systemic,  more  structural  mindsets  about  leading  organizations  effectively  so  that   they  are  nimble  enough  to  change.  Systems  thinking  is  a  purposeful  response  by  global  members  who  subscribe  to  a   conceptual  view  of  society,  organizations  and  institutions  as  highly  interdependent  entities  of  organization.  Ackoff  (1971)’s   ideas  on  organizations  as  systems  has  evolved  into  thinking  about  a  ‘design’  approach  to  types  of  systems  where  people  try   to  create  a  feasible  whole  from  infeasible  parts.  Historically,  the  founders  of  AECT’s  Systemic  Change  division  have  similarly   combined  holistic  thinking  about  learning  situations  (primarily  in  school  settings)  to  evolve  a  beautiful  design  for   conceptualizing  changes  in  education  systems  (organizations).  The  work  of  AECT’s  FutureMinds  (Reigeluth  &  Duffy,  2009)   for  example  is  based  on  principles  of  interactive  learning  and,  implicitly,  interactive  learning  leadership  (Reigeluth,  2015).     This  is  the  very  Bine  bedrock  of  our  thinking  in  the  Division  about  Systemic  Change.       However  we  have  realized  that  our  historical  conceptualization  of  Systemic  Change  integrates  the  entire  process  of   systems  thinking  along  with  its  implicit  design,  development  and  system  leadership  outcomes  to  represent  change.  That  can   be  confusing  for  some  members  because  the  Birst  change  required  of  anyone  or  any  education  system,  by  our  account,  is  a   paradigm  change  (Reigeluth  &  Duffy,  2008)  which  some  argue  is  actually  an  outcome  of  a  recursive  learning  process  enacted   by  nested,  co-­‐dependent  networks  of  people  (systems)  learning  (Schlechty,  2011).       Uniquely  in  the  world,  our  AECT  Division  has  evolved  systems  thinking  with  a  design  ideal  to  create  change  that   impacts  all  parts  of  a  system  (in  schools,  primarily  for  learning  and  instruction).  This  is  a  tremendous  leap  forward  from   literature  brought  about  to  consider  organizations  and  leadership  dynamics  independently  of  the  idea  that  co-­‐connected   people  can  learn  their  ways  forward  (Ackoff,  1972;  Senge,  1995).       Designers  choose  to  seek  the  future,  rather  than  to  predict  it.  In  the  Figure  1  below  (Gharajedaghi,  2011)  design   thinking  is  compared  to  other  inBluential,  interconnected  systems  thinking  frameworks,  where  we  have  found  that  trying  to   predict  system  outcomes  just  doesn’t  work  in  the  complex  reality  of  our  constant-­‐Blux,  co-­‐dependent  world  of  nested   systems  (inclusive  of,  but  extending  well  beyond  ‘the  school’).  Today,  our  concept  of  a  system  is  more  open,  and  it  is   expanding  to  include  temporal,  shifting  nested  systems  that  impact  each  other  in  complex,  nested  and  interconnected   ecosystems  that  are  constantly  in  Blux.     For  many  years  our  Division  has  been  known  as  Systemic  Change.  Last  year,  our   Executive  Committee  gave  serious  consideration  to  changing  the  name  of  the   division.  The  reason  for  this  was  twofold.     1.   We  felt  that  systemic  thinking  was  a  critical  process  that  could  be  applied   to  any  learning  system  and  organization.  While  change  might  indeed  be   an  outcome  of  this  process,  the  application  of  systems  thinking  was  an   important  contribution  to  the  efBicacy  and  goal  achievement  for  a  learning   system,  environment,  and  organization.   2.   We  wanted  to  recognize  that  change  and  transformation  can  occur  at  both   a  micro  and  macro  level  within  a  learning  environment.  Understanding  and  celebrating   successful  change  should  be  part  of  the  Division's  mission.   The  Executive  Committee  therefore  voted  on  changing  the  Division  name  to  Systems  Thinking  and   Change  to  reBlect  a  more  inclusive  role  for  the  Division's  membership  and  their  own  range  of   endeavors  to  apply  systems  thinking  and  to  implement  change.   Hoyet H. Hemphill, Ph.D.
  • 7. What  is  signiBicant  in  this  evolution  of  systems  thinking,  particularly  in  the  education  context  is  a  similar  and   parallel  change  in  the  evolution  of  change  thinking  in  education.  That,  too  has  evolved  from  principles  about  holistic,   mechanical  change  (Simon,  1967)  to  holistic  change  in  schools  and  school  communities  (Fullan,  1998;  Hargreaves  &   Shirley,  2011).  The  language  of  ‘transformation’  is  a  rhetorical  move  to  suggest  an  expanding  concept  of  school  and   district  level  educational  change  (Gronn,  2002).     So  systems  thinking  and  change  thinking  have  evolved  in  parallel  to  help  us  contemplate  the  design  of  better   education  systems  in  our  changing  world.  Most  of  it  is  based  on  excellent  research  done  by  bounding  the  ‘system’  as  one   within  a  classroom,  a  school  or  a  district,  not  as  nested  systems  where  the  very  way  we  conceptualize  it  all  matters  as   well.  While  educational  leadership  disciplines  have  classically  embedded  this  kind  of  change  thought,  we  realize  that  a   design  approach  to  both  learning  and  change  leadership  require  a  design  sensibility  and  an  ecosystemic  perspective  on   learning  and  organization  design  in  the  knowledge  era  (Kowch,  2013).  This  Binding  emanates  from  a  special  edition  of   TechTrends  created  by  Division  members  in  2013.     Separating  ‘change’  thinking  (and  output,  really,  in  our  current  discourse)  from  ‘systems  thinking’  helps  us   consider  the  wider  space  of  the  possible  when  we  contemplate  contributing,  in  a  high-­‐impact  way  to  the  design  of  new   organizations,  leaders  and  learning  situations  where  technology  is  deeply,  purposefully  embedded  with  a  new  paradigm   for  ..  (What  the  organization  does).    Considering  our  professional  ‘home’  in  AECT  as  a  space  for  “Systems  Thinking  and   Change”  opens  up  a  wider  space  for  research,  practice  and  discourse.     Our  idea  is  to  be  more  inclusive  because  when  we  think  about  these  nested  systems  spanning  organizational   bounds  we  have  studied  (i.e.  schools),  we  can  include  wider  concepts  of  integrated  communities,  governments,   stakeholders,  histories,  economics  and  social  pulses  in  our  research.  We  include  other  organization  frames  as  well,  such   as  universities  and  corporations  –  bridging  and  integrating,  perhaps  with  the  heavy  work  in  leadership,   administration,  public  administration,  business  and  organization  as  well  as  social  justice,  distributed  learning   and  design  theory  for  example,  perhaps  from  settings  inclusive  of  hospitals,  government  agencies,  the  military,  R&D  and   other  institutional  contexts  (Clegg  et  al.,  2011).  So  our  gesture  for  changing  our  AECT  Division  name  is  to  be  more   academically  and  pragmatically  inclusive  and  cohesive  in  terms  of  involving  people  who  love  designing  learning  and   leading  nested,  well  led  and  changing  interconnected  systems.    We  can  do  this  without  thinking  quite  as  much  about  the   implicit  ‘change’  cause-­‐effect  relationship  implied  from  traditional  ‘systems’  thinking  (systemic  change).   So  by  separating  the  ‘change’  from  the  ‘systemic  (thinking)’,  we  can  consider  the  systemic  thinking  going  on   with  less  of  an  eye  to  speciBic  utilities  or  outcomes  from  it.  This  is  a  liberating  idea,  yet  it  is  daunting.  The  proposed     name  change  “Systems  Thinking  and  Change”  reBlects  a  less  instrumental,  more  exploratory  paradigm  for  examining  the   possible  results  of  our  designs  –  a  paradigm  that  is  less  bound  by,  but  yet  inclusive  of  institutional  boundaries  (i.e.   schools)  or  by  the  predictive  results  from  idea  sets  about  evolving  systems  from  A  to  B  states  (systemic  change).     For  example,  if  we  can  imagine  a  learning  setting  that  spans  well  beyond  time  or  mastery  boundaries  in  schools   to  include  university  or  corporate  settings,  we  must  think  about  the  results  of  my  systems  thinking  in  different  terms    -­‐   terms  that  again  involve  more  of  an  ecosystem  change  possibility.  Government  budgets  pegged  on  $120  barrel  oil  and   the  impact  on  any  21st  century  high-­‐cost  tech-­‐embedded  learning  system  are  examples  of  the  need  to  conceptualize   systems  thinking  with  change  thinking  for  speciBic,  more  adaptable  designs  for  example.     In  sum,  the  rationale  for  changing  our  Division  names  comes  from  its  very  strong  roots  which  are  growing  to   expand  our  design  thinking.  Here  we  include  more  ‘space’  for  designing  well  beyond  organizational  and  disciplinary   contexts  –  including  the  necessary  domains  of  leadership  (for  change)  as  well  as  learning  situations,  IT,  economics,   history  and  politics,  for  example.  Systems  Thinking  and  Change  builds  upon,  rather  than  replaces  the  visionary  work   of  our  collective  to  open  up  inclusive  conversation  and  joint  research  aimed  at  expanding,  not  limiting  our  thinking   about  system  mental  models  and  ecologies  of  learning  in  the  context  of  technologies  (Cabrera,  2009).  It  invites  change,   systems,  technology,  learning  and  leadership  scholars  together  in  AECT.   References   Cabrera,  D.  (2009).  Systems  thinking:  Four  universal  patterns  of  thinking.  Saarbrucken,  DE.  VDM.   Ackoff,  R.  L.  (1971).  Towards  a  system  of  systems  concepts.    Management  Science,  17,  11.  661-­‐671.   Ackoff,  R.  L.,  &  Emery,  F.  E.  (1972).  On  purposeful  systems:  An  interdisciplinary  analysis  of  individual  and  social  behavior  as  a  system  of  purposeful  events.   Chicago,  IL.  Atherton.     Cabrera,  D.  (2009).  Systems  Thinking:  Four  universal  patterns  of  thinking.  Saarbrucken,  DE.  Verlag  Dr  Mueller.     Kowch,  E.  G.  (2013).  Wither  thee,  Educational  Technology?  Suggesting  a  critical  expansion  of  our  epistemology  for  emerging  leaders.  TechTrends,  57,  5,   11-­‐27.     Reigeluth,  C.  M.  (2015  in  press).  Systemic  change  for  schools.  AECT  Policy  Brief  Retrieved  online  at:  http://aect.site-­‐ym.com/forums/Posts.aspx? topic=1070472   Reigeluth,  C.M.,  &  Duffy,  F.M.    (2008).    The  AECT  FutureMinds  initiative:  Transforming  America’s  school  systems.    Educational  Technology,  48  (3),  45-­‐49.   Also  published  as  Reigeluth,  C.M.,  &  Duffy,  F.M.    (2010).  The  AECT  FutureMinds  initiative.    In  F.  M.  Duffy  (Ed.)  (2010),  Dream!  create!  sustain!:   Mastering  the  art  &  science  of  transforming  school  systems  (pp.  352-­‐361).    Leading  Systemic  School  Improvement  Series.  Lanham,  MD:   Rowman  &  LittleBield  Education.   Gharajedaghi,  J.  (2011).  Systems  thinking  (3rd  Ed.)  New  York,  NY:  Kaufmann.   Clegg,  S.,  Harris,  M.,  and  HopBl,  H.    Managing    Modernity.  Oxford:  Oxford  University  Press.   Senge,  P.  M.  (1990).  The  Bifth  discipline.  New  York,  NY:  Doubleday.  
  • 8. SUMMARY OF POLICY BRIEF- SYSTEMIC CHANGE FOR SCHOOLS Backstory from the Author For  many  years  I  have  pushed  AECT  to  adopt  advocacy  statements.  I  chaired  the  AECT  Advocacy   Committee  in  2004  to  put  the  mechanism  in  place,  but  it  was  not  adopted  then.    So  I  was  delighted  to   find  out  that  the  Policy  Briefs  were  established  last  year.  I  believe  such  statements  are  an  important   responsibility  of  both  individual  scholars  and  their  professional  associations.  As  scholars,  we  owe  it  to   those  who  pay  our  salaries  to  not  only  advance  knowledge,  but  also  to  help  others  benefit  from  that   knowledge.   I  have  a  strong  conviction  that  systemic  transformation  of  education  (paradigm  change)  can   significantly  improve  the  lives  of  millions  of  people,  so  I  felt  strongly  that  AECT  should  do  what  it  can   to  help  make  it  happen.    Hence,  this  policy  statement.   Charlie Reigeluth Charles M. Reigeluth prepared the Policy Brief, Systemic Change for Schools. A summary of this Policy Brief is provided here. The complete Brief can be found at the Systemic Thinking and Change web site - landing pages: http://aect.site-ym.com/ members/group.aspx?id=79885 The  AECT  Policy  Brief,  states  that  advocates  for  school  district  change  should  engage  in  a  process  of   transformation  from  standardized,  time-­‐based,  teacher-­‐centric  instruction  to  customized,  attainment-­‐based,   learning-­‐centered  instruction,  using  technology  throughout  school  operation,  particularly  in  instructional   settings.   Reigeluth  states,  “We  cannot  and  should  not  expect  a  system  designed  for  the  Industrial  Age  to  serve  the   needs  of  Informational  Age  communities.”  The  Brief  calls  for  “systemic  change”  of  educational  organizations.   This  new  paradigm  requires  a  complete  change  in  the  roles  of  parents,  teachers,  administrators  and   technologies.   Students  need  to  change  from  passive,  teacher-­‐directed  learners  into  active,  self-­‐directed  learners.   Teachers  must  become  designers  and  facilitators  of  student  work  and  mentors.  Parents  must  become   partners  in  their  children’s  learning;  and,  technology  must  facilitate  planning,  instruction  and   assessment  for  student  learning.   In  the  paradigm-­‐change  process,  the  ‘unit  of  change’  could  be  a  charter  school  or  a  school  district,  which   should  encompass  all  stakeholders,  organizational  levels,  with  administration  and  governance  systems.  There   are  five  actions  that  must  occur  in  the  change  process  within  “a  culture  of  developmental  or  transformational   leadership  that  empowers  all  stakeholders  to  be  leaders.” It  is  recommended  that  educators,  policymakers,  and  union  leaders  become  active  players  in   initiating  and  carrying  through  systemic  changes  in  schools.