3. SYNOPSIS
• INTRODUCTION
• HISTORY OF AI
• WHAT IS AI?
• EXAMPLES OF CURRENT AI
• THE FUTURE OF AI
• ARTIFICIAL WORLD WE LIVE IN
• CONCLUSION
4. INTRODUCTION
• “The science and engineering of
making intelligent machines”
• Intelligence as exhibited by an
artificial (man- made, non-
natural, manufactured) entity.
5. HISTORY
WHAT IS AI?
Intelligence exhibited by an artificial
entity.
A system that perceives an
environment and takes action that
maximize its chances of success based
on information given by programmer
It is the science and engineering of
making intelligent
machines, software, games and etc..
6. HISTORY
IMPORTANT PEOPLE IN THE EARLY
STUDY OF AI:
ALAN TURING
-Father of modern computer science
-concept of the algorithm
JOHN MCCARTHY
-Professor of computer science
stanford university
-coined the term artificial in 1955
7. - his research area has been the
formalization of common sense
knowledge
ROBOTICS
-machines that usually mimic human
motion to perform automated tasks
- robots can be given perception
systems that allow observation and
reaction to their environment
8. Early robots with AI
• 1969:shakey,a robot,combines
locomotion,perception and problem
solving
• 1979: the first computer-controlled
autonomous vehicle,the stanford
cart,is built
• Lester earnest
• Stanford artificial intelligence
laboratory
9. WHAT IS AI?
• “The study of intelligent behavior and
the attempt to find ways in which such
behavior could be engineered in any
type of artifact”
• “Putting human intelligence into a
machine”
10. PROBLEM
• Human intelligence is currently not
fully understood
• There is no method of determining
when a machine is actually intelligent
11. DIVISIONS
• Ai’s definition leads to divisions in
what AI refers to
• Two general types:
- WEAK AI
- STRONG AI
12. WEAK AI:
- weak AI refers to AI that only
simulates human thoughts and actions
STRONG AI:
- strong AI refers to AI that
matches or exceeds human
intelligence
13. EXAMPLES FOR
CURRENT AI
• AI IN YOUR EVERYDAY LIFE
• CARS
-self parking
-cruise control
-speech recognition
BANKS
-monitoring for fraud
CELL PHONES
-voice recognition
14. • INTERNET
-search engines
• SAFETY
-vision recognition for life-
guarding
• SPORTS
-physical exams
15. INTELLIGENT HOMES
-Passive infrared sensors
-Temperature sensors
-Water heating control
-Central heating control
-Magnetic door and window contacts
-Electricity and light sensors
16. MILITARY
• Unnamed aerial vehicles
• Autonomous submersibles
• Unmanned surveillance in shallow
waters
18. INTELLIGENT GAMES
• Computer chess
• Herzog zwei and dune II
• Battle cruiser3000AD and creations
• Far cry
• Half-life
19. THE FUTURE OF AI
• PREDICTING THE FUTURE
• Predicting the future is always a hit and
miss proposition,writes kevin anderson
20. GRADUAL CHANGE
• Despite the rapid advance of
technology, the advent of strong AI
will be a gradual process
• “The road from here to there is
through thousands of these benign
steps” said by Mr.kurzweil,author of
two books on AI
21. THE NEAR FUTURE
• Right now, Dr.brooks says that
artificial intelligence is about at the
same place the personal computer
industry was in 1978
• In 1978 the apple II was a year old
and Atari had introduced the 400 and
800
22. JOBS/WORK
• Even now we have robots taking over
jobs
• Right now Japan uses about 320
robots of all sorts per 10000
employees, while Germany uses 148
industrial robots per 10000
employees, Italy 116, Sweden 99 and
between 50 and 80 each in the united
states
23. THE DISTANT FUTURE
• “AI and robots are running 40 years
behind computers” said Dr.Harvey
• Although they are far behind it will
only be a matter of time before they
become as regular as cell phones are
in your everyday life
24. AI IS EVERYWHERE
• In fact, artificial intelligence already
inhabits our lives
• “Fuel injections systems in our cars
use learning algorithms. Jet turbines
are designed using genetic
algorithms, which are both example of
AI” says Dr.Rondey Brooks, the
director of MIT’s Artificial Intelligence
laboratory.
25. THE ARTIFICAL WORLD
WE LIVE IN
• A article written by DOUG YURCHEY
• “The universe is unreal. Life is unreal.
Nature is not natural. DO we really live
in The Matrix?”
26. CONCLUSION
• Over the next four decades, despite many stumbling
blocks, AI has grown from a dozen researchers, to
thousands of engineers and specialists; and from
programs capable of playing checkers, to systems
designed to diagnose disease.
• As we progress in the development of artificial
intelligence, other theories are available, in addition to
building on what we can do with AI.
