SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 51
Download to read offline
EL FILI
EL FILI
INTERSENTENTIAL
ANAPHORA
INTRASENTENTIAL
      ANAPHORA
LOCAL
DOMAIN                                                S
Noun-phrase and Sentence
Siblings of an NP or Sentence


                                                                 V
                                                                 P




                                        N                                 N
                                                      V
                                        P                                 P


                                Si   Ibarra   ay   nakipagusap       sa       sarili.
C-COMMAND
An NP/S’s Siblings and their sibling’s    S
 Children and grandchildren
                                              V
                                              P


                                                      N
                                                      P

                                                          C
                                                          N
                                                          P



                                                                  P
                                                                  P


        N                         N                                   N
                          V                       N        P
        P                         P                                   P

    Lenard              saw   Sheldon’s       movie       about       him
BOUND
VARIABLE                                  S
Interpretation of a pronoun being
                                              V
Bounded by a universal                        P
quantifier
                                                      N
                                                      P

                                                          C
                                                          N
                                                          P



                                                                  P
                                                                  P


        N                            N                                 N
                           V                      N        P
        P                            P                                 P
                                                                       the
   Every boy             saw        his       book        above
                                                                      table
Sheldon looked at himself.
                                             S

                                                       V
                                                       P


                                                                   P
                                                                   P




            N                                                              N
                             V                    P                        P
            P

        Sheldon          looked                  at                     himself



* A reflexive pronoun must refer to an NP that C-Commands it and is in the same local domain
Neil asked Mozzie if the feds asked about him.
           S

                         V
                         P
                                   N
                                   P        P
                                            P
                                                        S

                                                                    V
                                                                    P
                                                                                P
                                                                                P

  N               V          N                    N                                  N
  P                          P         P          P          V            P          P
 Neil          asked
                          Mozzie       if       Burke                   about       him
                                                            asked



* A nonreflexive pronoun cannot refer to a C-commanding NP within the same local domain.
Every boy saw his book on the table.

                  S
                                 V
                                 P
                                                N
                                                P

                                                                 P
                                                                 P




         N                                                                        N
         P               V                 N                                      P
                                                           P
       Every                               P                                     the
                       saw                his
        boy                                               on                    table
                                         book

* Bound Variable Constraint: A non-reflexive pronoun may be bound to the variable of a
universally quantified NP only if the NP C-Commands the pronoun
Nang sabihin niyang walang papasok maliban
kay Basilio, pumasok ang binata.
* A nonpronominal NP cannot co-refer with an NP that C-commands it.




* Maria Clara said to himself that it can
speak in English.
* Two co-referential noun phrases must agree in number, gender, and person.
LOGICAL FORM
LOGICAL FORM




               Nagkulong si Simoun sa kanyang silid.
LOGICAL FORM
LOGICAL FORM




               Si Ibarra ay pumasok sa silid pagkatapos tingnan ni Maria Clara ang mukha ng sarili.
LOGICAL FORM
LOGICAL FORM




               Ang lahat ng mga estudyante ay nagsipagalisan sa kanyang klase.
*
Intersective Adjectives
Subsective Adjectives
NON-INTERSECTIVE
Set-Property Adjectives
NON-INTERSECTIVE
<THE p1 (& (PEN p1) (BLUE p1) ) >




                                    Logical Form
<THE p1 ((SMART1 CHILD1) p1) >
 <THE d1 ((SMART1 DOG1) d1) >




                                 Logical Form
(CNP SEM (?semadj (SET ?semcnp)))  (ADJ ATYPE SET-PROPERTY SEM ?semadj) CNP SEM ?semcnp)


<THE f1 ((FORMER (SET(λ a                               (ARCHITECT a) ))    ) f1)      >




                                                                                              Logical Form
Happy Scale




Comparative Adjectives
(ADJP SEM λ x (?semadjp x ?semnp))  (ADJP ATYPE COMPARATIVE SEM ?semadjp) (THAN) (NP SEM ?semnp)

  (λ   x ( (MORE HAPPY-SCALE) x (NAME j1 “Bart”)))
              (NAME l1 “Lisa”)

  =((MORE HAPPY-SCALE)
      (NAME l1 “Lisa”)
      (NAME j1 “Bart”))




                                                                                                Logical Form
~
RELATIONALNOUNS
Nouns that are defined based on their relations to
others.

“Ina ng sanggol”        “Kapatid ni Auring”





                                  STRATEGY
SISTER OF x
A person that is a sister of x.


AUTHOR
A person that is an author of
something
LOGICALFORM
             




(λ b λ p ( & (PERSON p)
       (AUTHOR-OF b p)))
        <THE b1 BOOK>


(λ p ( & (PERSON p)
       (AUTHOR-OF
       <THE b1 BOOK> p))
LOGICALFORM



(PAST (WAVE1 w1
<THE a2 (& (PERSON a2)
           (AUTHOR-OF (PRO b2 REL-N1) a2)) >
(PRO u2 US1)))
LOGICALFORM



<THE p1 (MURDER1 m1
           [AGENT p1]
           [THEME (NAME j1 “John”)])>
NOMINALIZATION
QUICKEXAMPLE




<THE d1 (DESTROY d1
          [AGENT <THE h1 HUNS1>]
          [THEME <A c1 CITY1>])>
(A m1 : (MAN m1)
       (PRES (BELIEVE b1
              *EXPERIENCER (NAME j1 “JOHN”)+
              [THEME
                     (PAST (KISS k1 m1 (NAME s1 “Sue”)))+)))
(PRES (BELIEVE b1
       *EXPERIENCER (NAME j1 “John”)+
       [THEME (PAST (A m1 : (MAN m1)
                    (KISS k1 m1 (NAME s1 “Sue”)))+))
<THE p1 (&(PERSON p1) (WIN w1 p1 <THE c1 CONTEST>))>



 <THE b1 ((N-N-MOD SMOKE1 BOX) b1)>
Anaphora, Relational Nouns, and other Semantic Issues

More Related Content

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
 
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
 
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law DevelopmentsTrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
 
GenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
GenCyber Cyber Security Day PresentationGenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
GenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
 
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)
 
Evaluating the top large language models.pdf
Evaluating the top large language models.pdfEvaluating the top large language models.pdf
Evaluating the top large language models.pdf
 
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
 
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivityBoost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
 
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdf
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdfThe Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdf
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdf
 
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a FresherStrategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
 
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 
Understanding Discord NSFW Servers A Guide for Responsible Users.pdf
Understanding Discord NSFW Servers A Guide for Responsible Users.pdfUnderstanding Discord NSFW Servers A Guide for Responsible Users.pdf
Understanding Discord NSFW Servers A Guide for Responsible Users.pdf
 
presentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century educationpresentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century education
 
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine KG and Vector search for enhanced R...
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine  KG and Vector search for  enhanced R...Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine  KG and Vector search for  enhanced R...
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine KG and Vector search for enhanced R...
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men
 
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
 
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdfBoost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
 
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps ScriptAutomating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
 
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organizationScaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
 

Featured

How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
ThinkNow
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Kurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 

Featured (20)

Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
 

Anaphora, Relational Nouns, and other Semantic Issues

  • 3.
  • 5. INTRASENTENTIAL ANAPHORA
  • 6. LOCAL DOMAIN S Noun-phrase and Sentence Siblings of an NP or Sentence V P N N V P P Si Ibarra ay nakipagusap sa sarili.
  • 7. C-COMMAND An NP/S’s Siblings and their sibling’s S Children and grandchildren V P N P C N P P P N N N V N P P P P Lenard saw Sheldon’s movie about him
  • 8. BOUND VARIABLE S Interpretation of a pronoun being V Bounded by a universal P quantifier N P C N P P P N N N V N P P P P the Every boy saw his book above table
  • 9. Sheldon looked at himself. S V P P P N N V P P P Sheldon looked at himself * A reflexive pronoun must refer to an NP that C-Commands it and is in the same local domain
  • 10. Neil asked Mozzie if the feds asked about him. S V P N P P P S V P P P N V N N N P P P P V P P Neil asked Mozzie if Burke about him asked * A nonreflexive pronoun cannot refer to a C-commanding NP within the same local domain.
  • 11. Every boy saw his book on the table. S V P N P P P N N P V N P P Every P the saw his boy on table book * Bound Variable Constraint: A non-reflexive pronoun may be bound to the variable of a universally quantified NP only if the NP C-Commands the pronoun
  • 12. Nang sabihin niyang walang papasok maliban kay Basilio, pumasok ang binata. * A nonpronominal NP cannot co-refer with an NP that C-commands it. * Maria Clara said to himself that it can speak in English. * Two co-referential noun phrases must agree in number, gender, and person.
  • 14. LOGICAL FORM Nagkulong si Simoun sa kanyang silid.
  • 16. LOGICAL FORM Si Ibarra ay pumasok sa silid pagkatapos tingnan ni Maria Clara ang mukha ng sarili.
  • 18. LOGICAL FORM Ang lahat ng mga estudyante ay nagsipagalisan sa kanyang klase.
  • 19. *
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 25. <THE p1 (& (PEN p1) (BLUE p1) ) > Logical Form
  • 26. <THE p1 ((SMART1 CHILD1) p1) > <THE d1 ((SMART1 DOG1) d1) > Logical Form
  • 27. (CNP SEM (?semadj (SET ?semcnp)))  (ADJ ATYPE SET-PROPERTY SEM ?semadj) CNP SEM ?semcnp) <THE f1 ((FORMER (SET(λ a (ARCHITECT a) )) ) f1) > Logical Form
  • 29. (ADJP SEM λ x (?semadjp x ?semnp))  (ADJP ATYPE COMPARATIVE SEM ?semadjp) (THAN) (NP SEM ?semnp) (λ x ( (MORE HAPPY-SCALE) x (NAME j1 “Bart”))) (NAME l1 “Lisa”) =((MORE HAPPY-SCALE) (NAME l1 “Lisa”) (NAME j1 “Bart”)) Logical Form
  • 30. ~
  • 31.
  • 32. RELATIONALNOUNS Nouns that are defined based on their relations to others. “Ina ng sanggol” “Kapatid ni Auring”
  • 33. STRATEGY SISTER OF x A person that is a sister of x. AUTHOR A person that is an author of something
  • 34. LOGICALFORM  (λ b λ p ( & (PERSON p) (AUTHOR-OF b p))) <THE b1 BOOK> (λ p ( & (PERSON p) (AUTHOR-OF <THE b1 BOOK> p))
  • 35. LOGICALFORM (PAST (WAVE1 w1 <THE a2 (& (PERSON a2) (AUTHOR-OF (PRO b2 REL-N1) a2)) > (PRO u2 US1)))
  • 36. LOGICALFORM <THE p1 (MURDER1 m1 [AGENT p1] [THEME (NAME j1 “John”)])>
  • 38. QUICKEXAMPLE <THE d1 (DESTROY d1 [AGENT <THE h1 HUNS1>] [THEME <A c1 CITY1>])>
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47. (A m1 : (MAN m1) (PRES (BELIEVE b1 *EXPERIENCER (NAME j1 “JOHN”)+ [THEME (PAST (KISS k1 m1 (NAME s1 “Sue”)))+)))
  • 48. (PRES (BELIEVE b1 *EXPERIENCER (NAME j1 “John”)+ [THEME (PAST (A m1 : (MAN m1) (KISS k1 m1 (NAME s1 “Sue”)))+))
  • 49.
  • 50. <THE p1 (&(PERSON p1) (WIN w1 p1 <THE c1 CONTEST>))> <THE b1 ((N-N-MOD SMOKE1 BOX) b1)>