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GLUTAMINE ATTENUATES THE TOXIC EFFECTS OF LEGUMES VIA STIMULATION OF HSP PRODUCTION Ramadass B , Dokladny K, Moseley P and Lin H C New Mexico Veterans Affairs Health systems  and the University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM
Background ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Toxicity of Raw Red Kidney Beans ,[object Object],[object Object]
Glutamine in Critical Illness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reported Effects of Glutamine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Heat Shock Proteins ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aim ,[object Object]
Methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Experimental Outcomes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Results Glutamine Reduced RRKB-induced Leaky Gut ,[object Object],RRKB vs Glutamine+RRKB, P<0.001
Glutamine Reduced RRKB-induced Bacterial Translocation to the Liver. RRKB vs Glutamine+RRKB, P<0.001
Glutamine Increased HSP expression in Mid and Distal Small Intestine Glutamine vs Glutamine+RRKB, P<0.05
[object Object],[object Object]
HSP70 was still available on Day 8 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Control & RRKB groups Glutamine  & Glutamine+RRKB groups
PHA Decreased TER in CaCO-2 cells In-vitro .
PHA Decreased Proteins Responsible for Intestinal Barrier Function
[object Object]
Doubly-expressing HSP70 Cells are Protected from Lectin-induced Decrease in Protein Folding
Summary/Interpretation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object]
Future Studies ,[object Object],[object Object]
Acknowledgment ,[object Object],[object Object]

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