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DET-TRONICS
                                               ®
                                                                                       INSTRUCTIONS


                                                          Infrared Hydrocarbon Gas Detector
                                                                                 PointWatch Eclipse™
                                                                                             Model PIRECL




                         IMPORTANT
      Be sure to read and understand the entire
      instruction manual before installing or operating
      the gas detection system. This product is intend-
      ed to provide early warning of the presence of a
      flammable or explosive gas mixture. Proper
      device installation, operation, and maintenance
      is required to ensure safe and effective opera-
      tion.


APPLICATION
The Pointwatch Eclipse™ Model PIRECL is a diffusion-
based, point-type infrared gas detector that provides
continuous monitoring of combustible hydrocarbon            OPERATION OVERVIEW
gas concentrations in the range of 0 to 100% LEL.

Three basic configurations are available:                   THEORY OF OPERATION

• 4-20 mA output with HART communication protocol           Flammable hydrocarbon gases diffuse through the
  and RS-485 MODBUS communications                          weather baffle assembly into the internal measure-
                                                            ment chamber, which is illuminated by an infrared (IR)
• 4-20 mA output with HART communication protocol
                                                            source. As the IR passes through the gas within the
  and RS-485 MODBUS communications, with two
                                                            chamber, certain IR wavelengths are absorbed by the
  alarm relays and one fault relay.
                                                            gas, while other IR wavelengths are not. The amount
• Eagle Quantum Premier (EQP) compatible version            of IR absorption is determined by the concentration of
  (no analog or relay outputs).                             the hydrocarbon gas. A pair of optical detectors and
                                                            associated electronics measure the absorption. The
All units are powered from 24 volts DC, and are fur-        change in intensity of the absorbed light (active sig-
nished with an onboard "status indication" LED, an          nal) is measured relative to the intensity of light at a
internal magnetic calibration switch and an external        non-absorbed wavelength (reference signal). See
calibration line for use with the optional PIRTB remote     Figure 1. The microprocessor computes the gas con-
calibration termination box.                                centration and converts the value into a 4 to 20 mil-
                                                            liampere current output or digital process variable
The Pointwatch Eclipse is ideal for use in harsh out-       signal, which is then communicated to external con-
door environments and is certified for use in Class I,      trol and annunciation systems.
Division 1, and Zone 1 hazardous areas. It can be
used as a stand-alone detector, or as part of a larger
facility protection system using other Det-Tronics
equipment such as the U9500H Infiniti Transmitter,
the R8471H Controller, or the Eagle Quantum Premier
Fire and Gas Detection/Releasing System.



2.1           ©Detector Electronics Corporation 2003                                  6/03                   95-8526
PERMEABLE
               GAS CELL
                                                IR SOURCE              Default alarm settings are:
                                                                       Low: 20% LEL – Non-latching
                                                      OPTICAL
                                                   BEAM SPLITTER       High: 50% LEL – Non-latching

                                                   MEASUREMENT         The Eclipse internal magnetic switch or HC275 HART
                                                 SIGNAL DETECTOR
                                                                       communicator will reset latched alarms. A short dura-
                                                                       tion switch activation of 1 second will reset latched
                                                                       alarms. Note that holding the switch closed for 2 sec-
                                                                       onds will start the calibration sequence.

SAPPHIRE                              OPTICAL
                                                                       The external calibration line will not reset latched
MIRROR                                FILTERS                          alarm relays.
                                      SIGNAL PROCESSING
IR TRANSPARENT                           ELECTRONICS
WINDOW                                                                 EQP Version
                                            GAS                        The Eagle Quantum Premier model provides propri-
REFERENCE                              CONCENTRATION
SIGNAL DETECTOR                            (LEL)                       etary digital signals that are compatible with the EQ
                                                                       Premier network (LON) only.
      Figure 1—Measurement Scheme for Infrared Gas Detector
                                                                       RECORDING CAPABILITY
                                                                       Non-volatile memory is provided to save the 10 most
                                                                       recent calibrations, alarm/fault events, and mini-
DETECTABLE GASES                                                       mum/maximum operating temperature history. An
                                                                       hour meter is provided to record operating service
Eclipse is capable of detecting many hydrocarbon
                                                                       time and to give an indication of the relative time
gases and vapors. Field selectable standard settings
                                                                       between events. This information is accessible using
are provided for methane, ethane, propane, butane,
                                                                       HART, MODBUS communication, or EQP system
ethylene, and propylene. Gas type and other opera-
                                                                       operating software.
tional parameters are selected via digital communica-
tions. Factory default setting is methane.

                                                                       SPECIFICATIONS
OUTPUTS
                                                                       INPUT VOLTAGE (All Models)—
Standard                                                               24 VDC nominal. Operating range is 18 to 32 VDC.
                                                                       Ripple cannot exceed 0.5 volts P-P.
The standard version provides an isolated/non-isolat-
ed 4 to 20 mA current loop for connection to analog
                                                                       POWER CONSUMPTION (All Models)—
input devices.
                                                                       Detector without Relays
                                                                       4.0 watts nominal @ 24 VDC
Optional Relays                                                        7.5 watts peak @ 24 VDC
                                                                       10 watts peak @ 32 VDC.
An optional relay output board providing two
selectable alarm relay outputs and one fault relay out-
                                                                       Detector with Relays
put can be factory installed with the standard version.
                                                                       5.5 watts nominal @ 24 VDC
Both standard and relay output versions also provide
                                                                       8.0 watts peak @ 24 VDC
both HART and RS-485 MODBUS communication.
                                                                       10.0 watts peak @ 32 VDC.
The optional relays are sealed and have form C
                                                                       SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT*
(NO/NC) contacts. The high and low alarm relays can
                                                                       (Non-Relay Output Versions Only)—
be set from 5 to 60% LEL with either latching or non-
                                                                       Isc:        5.4 amperes.
latching contacts. The low alarm cannot be set above
                                                                       Isc (fuse): 3.1 amperes.
the high alarm threshold. Alarm configuration can be
done with the HART or MODBUS interfaces. Visual
                                                                       *For installations in accordance with Increased Safety
alarm indication is provided with the onboard multi-
                                                                       wiring practices.
color LED.




2.1                                                                2                                                  95-8526
WARMUP TIME (All Models)—                                    DEVICE CONFIGURATION—
Two minutes from cold power-up to normal mode;               Configuration parameters include gas type, measure-
1 hour minimum recommended.                                  ment range, alarm setpoints, gas signal processing
                                                             algorithm, device tag number, and other selectable
CURRENT OUTPUT (Standard Models Only)—                       parameters. Three configuration methods are avail-
Linear 4 to 20 mA (current source/sink, isolated/non-        able:
isolated) rated at 600 ohms maximum loop resistance          – HART
@ 24 VDC operating voltage.
                                                             – MODBUS
VISUAL STATUS INDICATOR (All Models)—                        – EQP System Operating Software.
Tri-color LED:
   Red =     alarm                                           CALIBRATION—
   Green = power on / OK                                     All units are methane-calibrated at the factory. Field
   Yellow = fault.                                           calibration is not required for methane detection
                                                             applications.
ALARM SETPOINT RANGE (All Models)—
Low Alarm: 5 to 60% LEL                                      Device configuration and field calibration are required
High Alarm: 5 to 60% LEL.                                    for detection of vapors other than methane. Refer to
                                                             the “Calibration” section of this manual for details.
Alarm setpoint is programmable using HART or MOD-
BUS communications, or EQP software.                         Four calibration methods are available:
                                                               - HART
RELAYS (Optional)—                                             - MODBUS
(Available on Ex d approved model only, not available          - On-Board magnetic reed switch
on Eagle Premier model).                                       - Remote calibration line for remote switch.

Provides two programmable alarm relays and one               RESPONSE TIME (Seconds)—
general fault relay. HART or MODBUS communica-               Without Hydrophobic Filter: T90 ≤ 9 sec.
tion is required for programming alarm relay setpoints       With Hydrophobic Filter:    T90 ≤ 12 sec.
and operation. Relay contacts rated 5 amperes at 30          Note: Add 1 second to response time for EQP model.
VDC.
                                                             TEMPERATURE RANGE—
Alarm relays are de-energized, and energize on an            Operating: –40°C to +75°C (–40°F to +167°F).
alarm condition. The fault relay is energized when no        Storage:   –55°C to +85°C (–67°F to +185°F).
fault exists, and de-energizes on a fault condition.
                                                             HUMIDITY—
DIGITAL OUTPUT (Optional)—                                   Unaffected by relative humidity (Det-Tronics verified)
Digital communication, transformer isolated (78.5            5 to 95% relative humidity (FM/CSA/DEMKO verified).
kbps).
                                                             ACCURACY—
                            NOTE                             ±3% from 0 to 50% LEL, ±5% from 51 to 100% LEL.
      Low and high alarm setpoints may be of latching
      or non-latching type via configuration software.       SELF-DIAGNOSTIC TEST—
                                                             Fail-Safe operation ensured by performing all critical
DETECTION RANGE—                                             tests once per second.
0 to 100% LEL standard. Other ranges are config-
urable (down to 20% full scale).                             INGRESS PROTECTION—
                                                             IP66 (DEMKO Verified).
DETECTABLE GASES—
Most flammable hydrocarbon vapors are detectable.            ELECTRO-MAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY—
Standard gases include methane, ethane, ethylene,            EN50081-1 (Emissions – Light Industrial),
propane, butane and propylene. Detection of non-             EN50082-1 (Immunity – Light Industrial),
standard gases is configurable using HART or MOD-            EN50082-2 (Immunity – Heavy Industrial),
BUS communication.                                           EN50270. (Emissions & Immunity for Gas Detectors).
                                                             (ETL verified).
                                                             Operates properly with 5 watt walkie talkie keyed at 1
                                                             meter.


2.1                                                      3                                                     95-8526
DETECTOR HOUSING MATERIAL—                                                  -- OR --
CF8M stainless steel (castable 316 equivalent).                                0539      II 2 G
                                                                            EEx d [ib] IIC T4-T5
CONDUIT ENTRY OPTIONS—                                                      DEMKO 01 ATEX 129485X.
Two entries, 3/4 inch NPT or 25 mm.                                         T5 (Tamb –40°C to +40°C)
                                                                            T4 (Tamb –40°C to +75°C)
HART COMMUNICATION PORT—                                                    IP66.
Explosion-proof (FM/CSA)
Intrinsically safe (CENELEC/CE).                               Special Conditions for Safe Use (‘X’):
                                                               • The following warning is on the product:
OPTICS PROTECTION—
Three-layer weather baffle assembly is Polythalimide            Warning: Do not open when an explosive gas atmo-
plastic, UV-resistant, static dissipating black.                sphere may be present.
Optional internal hydrophobic filter is recommended             For ambient temperature above 60°C use field
for areas with high levels of airborne particulates or          wiring suitable for maximum ambient temperature.
humidity.                                                       For temperature below –10°C use suitable field
                                                                wiring for the lowest temperature.
WIRING—                                                        • Cable, bushings and the conduit entries shall be of
Field wiring screw terminals are UL/CSA rated for up             a type already certified according to relevant CEN-
to 14 AWG wire, and are DIN/VDE rated for 2.5 mm2                ELEC standard, so the protection principle
wire. Screw terminal required torque range is 3.5–4.4            employed will not be impaired.
in.-lbs. (0.4-0.5 N·m).
                                                               • Blanking elements shall be used for closing unused
ELECTRICAL SAFETY CLASSIFICATION—                                holes and they shall be certified to the protection
Installation Category (Overvoltage Category) II                  principle employed. The blanking elements or the
& Pollution Degree 2 per ANSI/ISA-S82.02.01,                     device may only be removed with the aid of a tool.
EN 61010-1 & IEC 61010-1.                                      • The field wiring connections are terminals certified
                                                                 for increased safety according to the CENELEC
CERTIFICATIONS—                                                  standard EN50019 and is certified for a single wire
FM & CSA: Class I, Div. 1, Groups C & D (T4).                    in size from 0.2 to 2.5 mm2, (two conductors with
          Class I, Div. 2, Groups A, B, C & D (T4).              same cross section 02. to 0.75 mm2). The torque
          Performance verified.                                  0.4 to 0.5 Nm.
                                                               • The Eclipse metal housing must be electrically con-
                           NOTE                                  nected to earth ground.
      Approval of the Model PIRECL does not include
      or imply approval of the apparatus to which the          • The temperature code is linked to the ambient tem-
      detector may be connected and which processes              perature as the following:
      the electronic signal for eventual end use.               Code T5 for use in Tamb from –40°C to +50°C
                                                                Code T4 for use in Tamb from –40°C to +75°C
                           NOTE
      This Approval does not include or imply Approval         • The terminal compartment for Eclipse without relays
      of the communications protocol or functions pro-           is designed for either an increased safety “e” termi-
      vided by the software of this instrument or of the         nation or a flameproof “d” termination of the supply
      communications apparatus or software connect-              cable. If a flameproof connection is chosen, then a
      ed to this instrument.                                     CENELEC certified cable entry device certified to
                                                                 EN50018 must be used. The Eclipse with relays
CENELEC:            0539     II 2 G                              requires Ex d cable entry devices only.
                 EEx de [ib] IIC T4-T5
                 DEMKO 01 ATEX 129485X.
                 (Performance verified.)
                 T5 (Tamb –40°C to +40°C)
                 T4 (Tamb –40°C to +75°C)
                 IP66.




2.1                                                        4                                                    95-8526
CE:              Conforms to:                                            IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTES
                   Low Voltage Directive: 73/23/EEC,
                   EMC Directive: 89/336/EEC,
                   ATEX Directive: 94/9/EC.                                                    CAUTION
                                                                          The wiring procedures in this manual are intend-
                          WARNING                                         ed to ensure proper functioning of the device
      Always ensure that the detector/junction box                        under normal conditions. However, because of
      hazardous (classified) location ratings are appli-                  the many variations in wiring codes and regula-
      cable for the intended use.                                         tions, total compliance to these ordinances can-
                                                                          not be guaranteed. Be certain that all wiring
DIMENSIONS—                                                               complies with the NEC as well as all local ordi-
See Figure 2.                                                             nances. If in doubt, consult the authority having
                                                                          jurisdiction before wiring the system. Installation
SHIPPING WEIGHT (Approximate)—                                            must be done by a properly trained person.
7.5 pounds (3.4 kg).
                                                                                                CAUTION
WARRANTY—                                                                 This product has been tested and approved for
Five year limited warranty from date of manufacture.                      use in hazardous areas. However, it must be
See Appendix D for details.                                               properly installed and used only under the condi-
                                                                          tions specified within this manual and the specific
                                                                          approval certificates. Any device modification,
                                                                          improper installation, or use in a faulty or incom-
                                                                          plete configuration will render warranty and prod-
                                                                          uct certifications invalid.

                                                                                             CAUTION
                                                                          The detector contains no user serviceable com-
  5.2                                                         4.5         ponents. Service or repair should never be
(13.2)                                                      (11.4)        attempted by the user. Device repair should be
                                                                          performed only by the manufacturer or trained
                                                                          service personnel.

                                                                                             LIABILITIES
                                                                          The manufacturer’s warranty for this product is
                                                                          void, and all liability for proper function of the
                                9.3
                                                                          detector is irrevocably transferred to the owner or
                              (23.6)                                      operator in the event that the device is serviced
                                                                          or repaired by personnel not employed or autho-
                                                                          rized by Detector Electronics Corporation, or if
                                                                          the device is used in a manner not conforming to
  4.6                                                                     its intended use.
(11.7)

                                                                                             CAUTION
                                                                          Observe precautions for handling electrostatic
                                                                          sensitive devices.
                                                            A2055



                                                                                               NOTE
 Figure 2—Dimensions of Eclipse Detector in Inches (Centimeters)          The PointWatch Eclipse is intended for detection
                                                                          of hydrocarbon vapors only. The device will not
                                                                          detect hydrogen gas.




2.1                                                                  5                                                  95-8526
INSTALLATION                                                     Final suitability of possible gas detector locations
                                                                 should be verified by a job site survey. Gas detector
Before installing the Pointwatch Eclipse, define the             area of coverage is a subjective evaluation, and may
following application details:                                   require long-term empirical data to confirm effective-
                                                                 ness. A typical rule of thumb is that one detector can
                                                                 cover a 900 square foot area. However, this rule of
IDENTIFICATION OF FLAMMABLE VAPOR(S) TO
                                                                 thumb is subject to change depending upon specific
BE DETECTED
                                                                 application properties and requirements.
It is necessary to always identify the flammable
vapor(s) of interest at the job site in order to deter-                                   NOTE
mine the proper calibration gas setting for Pointwatch             For additional information on determining the
Eclipse. In addition, the fire hazard properties of the            quantity and placement of gas detectors in a
vapor, such as vapor density, flashpoint, and vapor                specific application, refer to the article titled "The
pressure should be identified and used to assist in                Use of Combustible Detectors in Protecting
selecting the optimum detector mounting location                   Facilities from Flammable Hazards" contained in
within the area.                                                   the Instrumentation, Systems and Automation
                                                                   Society (ISA) Transaction, Volume 20, Number
The detector must be installed per local installation              2.
practices. For IEC/CENELEC hazardous areas, it may
be acceptable to utilize EEx e wiring practices with
                                                                 PHYSICAL INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
the Eclipse (non-relay versions).
                                                                 Pointwatch Eclipse is provided with built-in mounting
                                                                 feet that will accept 3/8 inch (M8) diameter mounting
IDENTIFICATION OF DETECTOR MOUNTING
                                                                 bolts. Always ensure that the mounting surface is
LOCATIONS
                                                                 vibration-free and can suitably support the total
Identification of the most likely leak sources and leak          weight of the Pointwatch Eclipse without assistance
accumulation areas is typically the first step in identi-        from electrical cabling or conduit system.
fying the best detector mounting locations. In addi-
tion, identification of air current / wind patterns within       The detector must be installed per local installation
the protected area is useful in predicting gas leak dis-         practices. For IEC/CENELEC hazardous areas, it may
persion behavior. This information should be used to             be acceptable to utilize EEx e wiring practices with
identify optimum sensor installation points.                     the Eclipse.

If the vapor of interest is lighter than air, place the
                                                                 Device Mounting Orientation
sensor above the potential gas leak. Place the sensor
close to the floor for gases that are heavier than air.          Pointwatch Eclipse is not position-sensitive in terms of
For heavy vapors, typically locate Pointwatch Eclipse            its ability to detect gas. However, the weather baffle
at 2-4 cm above grade elevation. Note that air cur-              assembly provides superior performance when the
rents may cause a gas that is slightly heavier than air          Eclipse is installed with the baffle in a horizontal posi-
to rise under some conditions. Heated gases may                  tion. For this reason, it is highly recommended that
also exhibit the same phenomenon.                                the Eclipse be positioned horizontally.

The most effective number and placement of detec-
                                                                 LED Visibility
tors varies depending on the conditions at the job
site. The individual designing the installation must             Select a mounting orientation where the Pointwatch
often rely on experience and common sense to deter-              Eclipse status indication LED is visible to personnel
mine the detector quantity and best locations to ade-            within the area.
quately protect the area. Note that it is typically
advantageous to locate detectors where they are
                                                                 Calibration Gas Port Cover
accessible for maintenance, and also where the
Eclipse status indication LED can easily be seen.                A protective cover for the calibration gas injection
Locations near excessive heat / vibration sources                port is provided to ensure that contaminants are not
should be avoided if possible.                                   accidently indroduced into the Eclipse optics. Ensure
                                                                 that this cover is properly installed over the port when
                                                                 calibration is not being performed.




2.1                                                          6                                                      95-8526
24 VDC POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS                                 The maximum distance between the Eclipse detector
                                                                 and its power supply is determined by the maximum
Calculate the total gas detection system power con-
                                                                 allowable voltage drop for the power wiring loop. If
sumption rate in watts from cold start-up. Select a
                                                                 the voltage drop is exceeded, the device will not
power supply with adequate capability for the calcu-
                                                                 operate. To determine the maximum power loop volt-
lated load. Ensure that the selected power supply
                                                                 age drop, subtract the minimum operating voltage for
provides regulated and filtered 24 VDC output power
                                                                 the device (18 Vdc) from the minimum output voltage
for the entire system. If a back-up power system is
                                                                 of the power supply.
required, a float-type battery charging system is rec-
ommended. If an existing source of 24 VDC power is
being utilized, verify that system requirements are                                           Power Supply Voltage
                                                                  Maximum Power Loop
met.                                                                                                  Minus
                                                                    Voltage Drop =
                                                                                            Minimum Operating Voltage
WIRING CABLE REQUIREMENTS
                                                                 To determine the actual maximum wire length:
Always use proper cabling type and diameter for
input power as well as output signal wiring. 14 to 18            (1) Divide the maximum allowable voltage drop by the
AWG shielded stranded copper wire is recommend-                  maximum current draw of the Eclipse (0.31 A),
ed.                                                              (2) Divide by the resistance of the wire (ohms/foot
                                                                 value available in wire manufacturer’s specification
Always install a properly sized, master power fuse or            data sheet),
breaker on the system power circuit.                             (3) Divide by 2.

                              NOTE
                                                                                             Maximum Voltage Drop
      The use of shielded cable in conduit or shielded
                                                                                                      ÷
      armored cable is recommended for optimum
                                                                                               Maximum Current
      RFI/EMI protection. In applications where the
                                                                                                      ÷
      wiring is installed in conduit, dedicated conduit is       Maximum Wire Length =
                                                                                              Wire Resistance in
      recommended. Avoid low frequency, high volt-
                                                                                                  Ohms/Foot
      age, and non-signaling conductors to prevent
                                                                                                      ÷
      nuisance EMI problems.
                                                                                                      2
                         CAUTION
      The use of proper conduit installation techniques,         For example: Consider an installation using 18 AWG
      breathers, glands, and seals is required to pre-           wiring with a power supply providing 24 Vdc.
      vent water ingress and/or maintain the explosion-
      proof rating.                                              Power supply voltage = 24 Vdc,
                                                                 Eclipse minimum operating voltage = 18 Vdc
POWER WIRING SIZE AND MAXIMUM LENGTH
                                                                                    24 – 18 = 6 Vdc
1. The Eclipse detector must receive 18 Vdc mini-
   mum to operate properly. 24 Vdc minimum is                    Maximum Voltage Drop = 6
   recommended.                                                  Maximum Current = 0.31 A
                                                                 Wire Resistance in Ohms/Foot = 0.006523
2. Always determine voltage drops that will occur to
   ensure that 24 Vdc is delivered to the Eclipse.                     6 ÷ 0.31 ÷ 0.006523 ÷ 2 = 1484 feet

3. Normally, nothing smaller than 18 AWG (0.75                                         NOTE
   mm2) is recommended by Det-Tronics for Eclipse                  For FM/CSA/CENELEC Certified systems using
   power cabling.                                                  HART communication, the maximum wiring dis-
                                                                   tance is 2000 feet.
Wire size requirements are dependent upon power
supply voltage and wire length.




2.1                                                          7                                                95-8526
Figure 5 shows the wiring terminal configuration for
                                                                      the standard Eclipse without relays.

                                       FACTORY INSTALLED WIRING
                                                                      Figure 6 shows the wiring terminal configuration for
                                                 TO RELAY BOARD       the standard Eclipse with relays.
                                                (DO NOT REMOVE)

                                                                      Figures 7 through 10 show the 4 to 20 mA output of
                                             CAPTIVE SCREWS (3)       the Eclipse detector in various wiring schemes.

                                                                      Figure 11 shows a standard Eclipse wired to a Model
                                                                      U9500H Infiniti Transmitter.

                                                                      Figure 12 shows a standard Eclipse wired to a Model
                                          RELAY TERMINAL BLOCK
 A2133
                                                                      R8471H Controller.
         Figure 3—Eclipse Wiring Termination Compartment
                with Optional Relay Board Removed                     Figure 13 shows the wiring terminal configuration for
                                                                      the Eagle Quantum Premier Eclipse.

                                                                      Figure 14 shows the Eclipse wired for benchtop test-
OPTIONAL RELAYS                                                       ing/programming using HART protocol.
Optional relay contacts are “dry”, meaning that the
installer must provide the voltage to the common ter-                                        NOTE
minal of the relay output.                                              The Eclipse housing must be electrically con-
                                                                        nected to earth ground. A dedicated earth
AC voltage should not be switched directly using the                    ground lug is provided for this purpose.
Eclipse relays. The use of an external relay is
required if AC voltage must be switched by the                                             NOTE
Eclipse relays.                                                         For non-isolated operation, Det-Tronics highly
                                                                        recommends that the power supply be used as a
In order to change alarm relay settings from the facto-                 common point of connection for signal and
ry default settings, it is recommended to utilize a                     power.
HC275 HART communicator. Contact the factory for
further assistance.                                                   REMOTE CALIBRATION WIRING
The relay board must temporarily be removed from                      If it is desired to initiate calibration using the remote
the Eclipse termination compartment to connect the                    calibrate line, the use of the Det-Tronics Model PIRTB
relay output field wiring cables. After the relay wiring              Termination Box is highly recommended for optimum
is connected, re-install the relay board using the three              ease of installation and calibration. The PIRTB mod-
captive screws. Refer to Figure 3.                                    ule includes a magnetic reed switch, indicating LED,
                                                                      and wiring terminal block. Refer to “Remote
                                                                      Calibration Option” in the “Description” section of this
                                                                      manual for details.
WIRING PROCEDURE
Ensure that all cables are terminated properly.                       Figure 15 shows the location of the wiring terminals,
Pointwatch Eclipse screw terminal torque range is                     reed switch and LED inside the calibration termination
3.5–4.4 in.-lbs. (0.4–0.5 N·m).                                       box. See Figure 16 for wiring details.

Cable shield, if used, should be properly terminated.                                       WARNING
If not terminated, clip the shield wire off short and                   Do not attempt to physically connect or touch the
insulate it within the detector housing to prevent the                  calibration lead wire to DCV common in the field
shield wire from accidentally contacting the detector                   to begin calibration. This practice is often less
housing or any other wire.                                              than precise, and may result in a spark or other
                                                                        undesirable results. For optimum ease of instal-
Figure 4 shows the wiring terminal strip located inside                 lation and calibration, always utilize a Det-
the detector’s integral junction box.                                   Tronics junction box with magnetic reed-switch,
                                                                        indicating LED, and termination block (Model
                                                                        PIRTB).


2.1                                                               8                                                     95-8526
EARTH GND LUG                                                –24 VDC     1
                                                                                                                 +24 VDC     2
                                                A2084                                                         CALIBRATE      3
                                                                                                                 –24 VDC     4
      Figure 4—Terminal Strip Located Inside Wiring Compartment
                                                                                                                 +24 VDC     5
                                                                                                                + 4-20 MA    6
                                                                                                                – 4-20 MA    7
                                                                                                                 RS-485 B    8
                                                                                                                 RS-485 A    9
                                                                                                      RELAY POWER (RED)      10

                                                                            WIRING TO OPTIONAL            FAULT (ORANGE)     11
                                                                               RELAY BOARD
                                         –24 VDC        1                  NO USER CONNECTION         LOW ALARM (WHITE)      12
                                         +24 VDC        2                                           HIGH ALARM (YELLOW)      13
                                      CALIBRATE         3
                                         –24 VDC        4
                                                                                                                             NO
                                         +24 VDC        5
                                                                                                                   FAULT
                                                                                                                   RELAY
                                                                                                                             NC
                                        + 4-20 MA       6
                                                                                                                             C
                                        – 4-20 MA       7
                                                                                                                             NO
                                         RS-485 B       8
                                                                         RELAY BOARD TERMINALS               HIGH ALARM
                                                                               (OPTIONAL)
                                                                                                                             NC
                                         RS-485 A       9                                                         RELAY

                                                                                                                             C
                                   RELAY POWER          10
                                           FAULT        11                                                                   NO
  NO USER CONNECTION                                                                                         LOW ALARM
                                     LOW ALARM          12                                                                   NC
                                                                                                                 RELAY

                                     HIGH ALARM         13                                                                   C
                                                             A2054                                                                B2054




                Figure 5—Wiring Terminal Identification                            Figure 6—Wiring Terminal Identification
                  for Standard Eclipse Without Relays                                 for Standard Eclipse with Relays




2.1                                                                  9                                                        95-8526
24 VDC                                                                          24 VDC

                                               –            +                                                                  –             +



         –24 VDC    1                                                                  –24 VDC    1

         +24 VDC    2                                                                  +24 VDC    2

      CALIBRATE     3                                                               CALIBRATE     3
                                                                                                                           4 to 20 MA
         –24 VDC    4
                                                                *                      –24 VDC    4
                                         4 to 20 MA

         +24 VDC    5                                                                  +24 VDC    5                                      +
                                                                                                                       –

        + 4-20 MA   6                –                +                              + 4-20 MA    6

        – 4-20 MA   7                                                                – 4-20 MA    7                                                  *
        RS-485 B    8                                                                 RS-485 B    8

        RS-485 A    9                                                                 RS-485 A    9
                                                                                                                                   –             +
RELAY POWER         10                                                           RELAY POWER      10
                                                                                                                                        24 VDC
          FAULT     11                                                                  FAULT     11
                         NO USER CONNECTION                                                             NO USER CONNECTION
  LOW ALARM         12                                                             LOW ALARM      12

  HIGH ALARM        13                                                            HIGH ALARM      13
                                                                    B2050                                                                                   B2052



*TOTAL LOOP RESISTANCE = 250 OHMS MINIMUM, 600 OHMS MAXIMUM.                     *TOTAL LOOP RESISTANCE = 250 OHMS MINIMUM, 600 OHMS MAXIMUM.
 DO NOT INSTALL RESISTOR WITHIN PIRECL ENCLOSURE IN EEx e APPLICATIONS.          DO NOT INSTALL RESISTOR WITHIN PIRECL ENCLOSURE IN EEx e APPLICATIONS.


      Figure 7—Eclipse Detector Wired for Non-Isolated 4 to 20 ma                Figure 9—Eclipse Detector Wired for Isolated 4 to 20 ma Current
                       Current Output (Sinking)                                                        Output (Sinking)




                                                   24 VDC                                                                          24 VDC

                                               –            +                                                                  –             +



         –24 VDC    1                                                                  –24 VDC    1

         +24 VDC    2                                                                 +24 VDC     2

      CALIBRATE     3                                                              CALIBRATE      3

                                                                                       –24 VDC    4                                     24 VDC
         –24 VDC    4                    4 to 20 MA             *
         +24 VDC    5                                                                 +24 VDC     5                                 +            –

        + 4-20 MA   6                +                –                              + 4-20 MA    6

                                                                                     – 4-20 MA    7
                                                                                                                       4 to 20 MA                    *
        – 4-20 MA   7

        RS-485 B    8                                                                 RS-485 B    8
                                                                                                                      +                  –
        RS-485 A    9                                                                 RS-485 A    9

RELAY POWER         10                                                           RELAY POWER      10

          FAULT     11                                                                  FAULT     11
                         NO USER CONNECTION                                                             NO USER CONNECTION
  LOW ALARM         12                                                             LOW ALARM      12

  HIGH ALARM        13                                                            HIGH ALARM      13
                                                                    B2051                                                                                   B2053



*TOTAL LOOP RESISTANCE = 250 OHMS MINIMUM, 600 OHMS MAXIMUM.                     *TOTAL LOOP RESISTANCE = 250 OHMS MINIMUM, 600 OHMS MAXIMUM.
 DO NOT INSTALL RESISTOR WITHIN PIRECL ENCLOSURE IN EEx e APPLICATIONS.          DO NOT INSTALL RESISTOR WITHIN PIRECL ENCLOSURE IN EEx e APPLICATIONS.


      Figure 8—Eclipse Detector Wired for Non-Isolated 4 to 20 ma                Figure 10—Eclipse Detector Wired for Isolated 4 to 20 ma Current
                      Current Output (Sourcing)                                                        Output (Sourcing)




2.1                                                                         10                                                                           95-8526
PIRECL
                                              POINTWATCH ECLIPSE

                                              –24 VDC   1




                                                                                                                                                NO COM NC
                                                                                                                                                FLT RELAY
                                              +24 VDC   2                                                                    U9500H
                                                                                        24 VDC
                                                                                                                     INFINITI TRANSMITTER
                                        CALIBRATE       3                               +   –

                                              –24 VDC   4




                                                                                                                                                   S
                                              +24 VDC   5




                                                                                                                                                      POWER
                                                                                                                                                –
                                                                                                              S
                                          + 4-20 MA     6




                                                                                                                 POWER
                                                                                                             –




                                                                                                                                                +
                                                                                                                                                RESET
                                          – 4-20 MA     7




                                                                                                             +
                                          RS-485 B      8




                                                                                                                                                     CAL
                                                                                                                                                      PW
                                                                                                             +
                                                                                                                 OUT
                                          RS-485 A      9




                                                                                                                                                         IN
                                                                                                             –
                                                                                                                                                              A2201
                                     RELAY POWER        10
                                               FAULT    11
          NO USER CONNECTION
                                                                                                                              1
                                       LOW ALARM        12
                                      HIGH ALARM        13
                                                                                            -          +
                                                                                                 DCS
          NOTES: 1 250 OHM RESISTOR REQUIRED.

                    2 PIRECL ECLIPSE MUST BE PROGRAMMED TO PIR9400 FAULT MODE
                      FOR PROPER STATUS IDENTIFICATION AT THE U9500H TRANSMITTER.




                                    Figure 11—Standard Eclipse Wired to a Model U9500H Infiniti Transmitter




                                                          PIRECL
  R8471H CONTROLLER                                 POINTWATCH ECLIPSE
                                              –                  1     –24 VDC
                         –   1       24 VDC
 CURRENT OUTPUT                               +                  2     +24 VDC
                         +   2
                                                                                                                         –24 VDC   1
                                                                 3
 CHASSIS GROUND              3
                                                                 4     –24 VDC                                           +24 VDC   2
                         +   4                               1
 POWER        18 TO 32                                           5     +24 VDC
                VDC                                                                                        24 VDC SHIELD           3
                         –   5
                                                                 6     + 4-20 MA
              POWER      +   6
                                                   2                                                                     –24 VDC   4
 SENSOR                                                          7     – 4-20 MA
              SIGNAL     –   7
                                                                 8                                                       +24 VDC   5
 EXTERNAL RESET              8
                                                                 9                                         24 VDC SHIELD           6
 HIGH ALARM                  9
                                                                 10
                                                                                                                     COM 1 A       7
 HIGH ALARM / OC             10                                  11
 AUX. ALARM                  11
                                                                                                                     COM 1 B       8
                                                                 12
 AUX. ALARM / OC             12                                  13                                        COM 1 SHIELD            9
                                                                      A2202

 LOW ALARM                   13
                                                                                                                     COM 2 A       10
 LOW ALARM / OC              14
                                                                                                                     COM 2 B       11
 FAULT                       15
                                    NOTES: 1 INTERNAL JUMPER REQUIRED
                                             FOR NON-ISOLATED CURRENT                                      COM 2 SHIELD            12
 FAULT / OC                  16
                                             OUTPUT (SINGLE POWER
                                             SUPPLY).                                                        CALIBRATE             13
OC = OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT                                                                                                              A2087
     (BASE MODEL ONLY)                         2 250 OHM RESISTOR REQUIRED.


                                                                                                  Figure 13—Wiring Terminal Identification
 Figure 12—Standard Eclipse Wired to a Model R8471H Controller                                       for Eagle Quantum Premier Eclipse




2.1                                                                                11                                                                         95-8526
CALIBRATE SWITCH
                        –24 VDC       1                     –
                                                                                        HOLD CALIBRATION MAGNET
                                                                24 VDC                  AT OUTSIDE BASE OF JUNCTION            REMOTE LED
                        +24 VDC       2                     +                           BOX AT THIS LOCATION
                                                                                        TO ACTIVATE CALIBRATION SWITCH

                  CALIBRATE           3
                        –24 VDC       4
                        +24 VDC       5
                                                            250 TO 500 OHMS
                    + 4-20 MA         6
                    – 4-20 MA         7
                    RS-485 B          8
                    RS-485 A          9
                RELAY POWER           10

   NO USER
                         FAULT        11
                                                                                                  A2056
  CONNECTION
                  LOW ALARM           12
                 HIGH ALARM           13
                                               A2203
                                                                                       Figure 15—Remote Calibration Switch and LED in Optional
                                                                                                 Det-Tronics PIRTB Termination Box
       Figure 14—Wiring the Model PIRECL for Benchtop
          Testing/Programming Using HART Protocol




                                    –24 VDC            1                      –
                                                                                   24 VDC
                                    +24 VDC            2                      +

                                  CALIBRATE            3
                                                                                                       MAGNETIC REED SWITCH
                                    –24 VDC            4                                              FOR REMOTE CALIBRATION

                                    +24 VDC            5
                                   + 4-20 MA           6
                                   – 4-20 MA           7
                                                                                               SPARE

                                    RS-485 B           8
                                                                                                CAL                      CAL

                                    RS-485 A           9                                                                                  TYPICALLY
                                                                                               SIGNAL                SIGNAL
                                                                                                                                        NO CONNECTION
                            RELAY POWER                10
                                                                                              24 VDC –              24 VDC –

                                      FAULT            11                                                           24 VDC +
  NO USER CONNECTION                                                                          24 VDC +
  FACTORY WIRING ONLY
                              LOW ALARM                12
                             HIGH ALARM                13                                                                       A2057


                                                            NOTE: IF REQUIRED, POWER AND 4 TO 20 MA
                                                                  SIGNAL OUTPUT MAY BE ROUTED
                                                                  THROUGH REMOTE CALIBRATION MODULE
                                                                  USING SHIELDED CABLING.



                                        Figure 16—Remote Calibration Module Wired to PointWatch Eclipse




2.1                                                                           12                                                                95-8526
DESCRIPTION                                                                    Table 1—LED Status Indication

                                                                      LED      Device Status
INTERNAL MAGNETIC SWITCH                                              Green    Normal operation.
An internal magnetic switch is provided for resetting                 Red      Blinking indicates Low Alarm.
latched alarms and initiating calibration. See Figure                          On steady indicates High Alarm.
17 for switch location. Momentary switch activation                   Amber    Fault condition.
will reset alarms, while holding the switch closed for 2
seconds or longer will start the calibration sequence.
The switch can also be used to enter "live" calibration
mode or terminate the calibration sequence (see                      MULTICOLOR LED
"Calibration" section).
                                                                     An onboard multi-color LED is provided for indicating
                                                                     faults, alarms, and calibration status. See Table 1.
HART COMMUNICATION PORT                                              LED operation for fault status is non-latching. LED
A HART communication port is provided for connect-                   operation for alarms is configurable for latching/non-
ing the HC275 Communicator to the Eclipse. Refer to                  latching.
Figure 18.
                                                                     WEATHER BAFFLE ASSEMBLY
                           NOTE
      A 4 to 20 mA loop with at lease 250 ohms must                  The weather baffle prevents debris and water from
      be active for HART communication to work.                      entering the optics, while allowing gases and vapors
                                                                     to enter readily. A baffle seal O-ring is provided to
If a PIRTB Remote Calibration Termination Box is uti-                ensure a proper seal.
lized, the HC275 can be connected at the PIRTB.
Note that this connection requires removal of the                    Two weather baffle configurations are available —
PIRTB cover.                                                         one with a hydrophobic filter and one without the filter.
                                                                     The weather baffle assembly is not field-serviceable,
Connect the HC275 HART Communicator, then turn it                    but is easily replaceable. To remove the plastic
on by pressing the ON/OFF key. The communicator                      weather baffle from the Eclipse body, rotate it one
will indicate when the connection is made. If the con-               quarter turn counter-clockwise and pull.
nection is not made, the communicator will indicate
that no device was found. Refer to the HART                          The weather baffle is furnished with a calibration gas
appendix in this manual for complete information.                    nozzle for direct injection of gas to the sensor, allow-
                                                                     ing the operator to apply gas to the detector without
                       WARNING                                       going through the weather baffle.
      For Division applications, do not open cover
      when explosive gas atmosphere may be present.                                         NOTE
                                                                       Always cover the calibration gas nozzle with the
                                                                       cap provided, except when performing calibra-
                              MULTICOLOR LED
                                                                       tion.

                                    HART COMMUNICATION PORT
                                       (COVER INSTALLED)




                                    PLACE CALIBRATION MAGNET
                                    HERE TO ACTIVATE INTERNAL
                                    REED SWITCH


                                                EARTH GND LUG


                                               WEATHER BAFFLE


                                         CALIBRATION MAGNET




      A2058
                                          CALIBRATION NOZZLE

                                                                            Figure 18—HC275 HART Communicator Connected to
                Figure 17—PointWatch Eclipse                                        HART Communication Port on Eclipse

2.1                                                             13                                                      95-8526
CLOCK                                                          The PIRTB consists of a termination/circuit board,
                                                               housed within an explosion-proof junction box. The
An hour meter is provided to give a relative indication
                                                               circuit board contains a magnetic reed switch for initi-
of time for historical logs. The meter is zeroed at the
                                                               ating calibration, an indicating LED to signal the oper-
time of manufacture and only increments while power
                                                               ator when to apply and remove the calibration gas,
is applied. HART or MODBUS communication is
                                                               and a wiring terminal block. The junction box cover is
required to view the running hours.
                                                               furnished with a small viewing window that enables
                                                               calibration to be performed without hazardous area
HISTORY LOGS                                                   de-classification. The PIRTB may be installed up to
                                                               100 feet away from the Eclipse. Refer to Figure 19 for
All history logs are saved in non-volatile memory and
                                                               remote calibration configuration options.
retained through power cycles. HART or MODBUS
communication is required to view the history logs.
                                                                                       NOTE
                                                                 The remote calibration switch is intended for initi-
Event Log (Alarms and Faults)                                    ating calibration only. Resetting latching alarm
                                                                 outputs using the remote calibration switch can-
An event log saves the ten most recent alarms and a
                                                                 not be accomplished without entering the
selected group of faults with an hour meter time
                                                                 Calibration mode.
stamp. HART or MODBUS communication is required
to view the log. Types of logged events include:
                                                               The following recommendations are provided to
• Low Alarms                                                   enhance operator ease and convenience of remote
• High Alarms                                                  calibration configurations:
• Blocked Beam Fault
                                                               1. Install the Eclipse in such a manner that the
• Warm-up                                                         onboard LED is visible whenever possible. This
• Calibration Fault                                               will aid in checking device status "at a glance."

                                                               2. The Eclipse is provided with a calibration gas
Calibration Log                                                   nozzle on the weather baffle, which allows the use
A log of the ten most recent calibrations with time               of permanently attached calibration gas delivery
stamp is saved. HART or MODBUS communication is                   tubing (either polyethylene or stainless steel).
required to view the log. Types of calibration records            The tubing is typically routed in parallel with the
include:                                                          remote calibration cabling to the same location as
                                                                  the PIRTB termination box. This arrangement
• Zero Only Calibration
                                                                  enables a technician to initiate calibration and
• Complete Calibration                                            deliver the calibration gas to the Eclipse from a
• Failed Calibration                                              single location.

                                                               3. When permanently installed calibration gas tubing
Min/Max Temperature History                                       is utilized, always install a shut-off valve at the
The all-time highest and lowest ambient temperatures              open end to prevent unwanted vapors or debris
are stored with a time stamp. A second pair of                    from entering the tubing.
min/max temperatures, which can be reset by the
user, is also provided. HART or MODBUS communi-                4. Always purge the permanent tubing with clean,
cation is required to view the log.                               dry compressed air prior to and immediately after
                                                                  calibration to ensure that residual combustible
                                                                  gases are cleared. Always close the shutoff valve
REMOTE CALIBRATION OPTION                                         after post-calibration purging is complete. This
In most applications, it is recommended to install the            will ensure that all hydrocarbon vapors are elimi-
Pointwatch Eclipse where it will contact the vapor of             nated from the Eclipse optics.
interest as quickly as possible. Unfortunately, the
best location for early warning can often result in            5. Note that permanently installed calibration gas
accessibility problems for the operator when calibra-             tubing will increase the calibration gas consump-
tion is required. In these applications, the Model                tion rate as a function of total tubing length.
PIRTB Termination Box is highly recommended to
provide the ability to calibrate the Pointwatch Eclipse        Other methods of remote Eclipse calibration include
from a remote location.                                        utilizing HART or MODBUS communications. Refer to
                                                               the HART and MODBUS appendices for details.

2.1                                                       14                                                    95-8526
HAZARDOUS LOCATION                                 NON-HAZARDOUS LOCATION


                      *
      PIRECL                                                    HC275



                                             PIRTB                                       RECOMMENDED
                                                                                     4-WIRE CONFIGURATION

                           24 VDC, CAL

                                                                                                24 VDC IN
                                                                                                SIGNAL OUT

                                                     CAL GAS




                      *
      PIRECL                                                    HC275



                                             PIRTB                                3-WIRE CONFIGURATION ONLY



                                                                                                24 VDC IN
                                                                                                SIGNAL OUT


                                                     CAL GAS




                                                                                                3-WIRE CONFIGURATION ONLY


       PIRECL
                                                                                                                 HC275




                                                                             PIRTB




                                                                                                             24 VDC IN
                                                                                                             SIGNAL OUT




                                                               HC275




                   WRONG
      PIRECL



                                                                                  3-WIRE CONFIGURATION ONLY
                                   PIRTB

                                                                                                24 VDC IN
       A2060                                                                                    SIGNAL OUT




       NOTE: THE TOTAL WIRING DISTANCE FROM THE HC275 HART COMMUNICATOR
             THROUGH THE POINTWATCH ECLIPSE TO THE SIGNAL RECEIVER
             MUST NOT EXCEED 2000 FEET (610 METERS).

               *   CENELEC APPROVED APPLICATIONS ONLY OR
                   DE-CLASSIFIED DIVISION APPLICATIONS.



                                           Figure 19—Remote Calibration Configuration Options




2.1                                                                15                                                       95-8526
SPECIAL APPLICATIONS                                                           Table 2—Calibration or Response Test

The standard Pointwatch Eclipse is intended for open            Function                                      Calibration Response
area combustible gas detection applications.                                                                                Test
However, special detector configurations are avail-             Startup                                                     X
able for applications such as duct-mounting and sam-            Gas selection changed                             X
ple extraction. Contact Detector Electronics                    Non-standard gas                                  X
Corporation for information on these special device                (using linearization other than methane)
configurations.                                                 Replace any part                                  X
                                                                Constant zero offset                              X
                                                                Periodic Functional Testing                                 X
OPERATION                                                          (at least once a year)

FACTORY DEFAULT SETTINGS
The Pointwatch Eclipse is shipped from the factory             4 TO 20 MA CURRENT LOOP OUTPUT
pre-calibrated and set for detection of 0-100% LEL             Eclipse provides an isolated, linear current loop out-
methane. Detection of gases other than methane will            put that is proportional to the detected gas level.
require changing the factory gas setting and perform-          Fault and calibration status are also indicated by this
ing field calibration of the device. HART or MODBUS            output.
communication is required to change the factory
default settings. Refer to the HART Communications             The factory default for full-scale 100% LEL output is
Appendix within this document for additional guid-             20 mA. Other full scale values (from 20 to 100% LEL)
ance.                                                          can be selected using HART or MODBUS communi-
                                                               cation. HART and MODBUS interfaces also have the
OPERATING MODES                                                ability to calibrate the 4 mA and 20 mA levels.

The Eclipse has three operating modes: warm-up,                When the default setting is selected, the LEL percent-
normal, and calibrate.                                         age for a given current reading can be calculated
                                                               using the formula:
Warm-up                                                        % LEL = (X – 4) ÷ 0.16                   X = Current reading
Warm-up mode is entered upon application of 24                                                              in milliamperes
VDC operating power. During warm-up, the 4-20 mA               Example: Device reads 12 mA.
current loop output will indicate warm-up, the indicat-        12 – 4 = 8
ing LED is yellow, and the alarm outputs are disabled.         8 ÷ 0.16 = 50
The warm-up mode lasts nominally two (2) minutes               50% LEL is indicated.
after power-up.
                                                               Normally, the current loop output is proportional to the
Normal                                                         selected standard gas type only. Refer to Appendix
                                                               C within this document for information on non-stan-
After warm-up mode is completed, the device auto-              dard gas detection.
matically enters the Normal mode, and all analog and
alarm outputs are enabled.
                                                               FAULT INDICATION

Calibrate                                                      There are three modes of signaling faults using the 4-
                                                               20 mA analog signal output:
Calibration of the Eclipse is normally not required;
however, the user has the option to verify proper cali-        • PIR9400 (Factory default setting, used for retrofit
bration or to perform calibration procedures if neces-           applications of the PIR9400 detector)
sary. Guidelines for when to perform a calibration or          • Eclipse
a response test are listed in Table 2. The user has            • User Defined
the choice of three methods to place the device into
the Calibrate mode. Refer to the "Calibration" section         Fault signaling mode can be selected using the HART
in this manual for details.                                    or MODBUS interface. Table 3 shows the current lev-
                                                               els for each fault mode.



2.1                                                       16                                                               95-8526
PIR9400 Fault Mode                                                 STARTUP
This mode is provided for compatibility with existing
                                                                   When the Eclipse is installed and wired as described
Det-Tronics PointWatch gas detectors. The fault and
                                                                   in the “Installation” section, it is ready for commission-
calibration levels are identical to existing PIR9400
                                                                   ing. If the application requires that specific changes
units, which makes the Eclipse compatible with the
                                                                   be made to the factory settings, HART, MODBUS or
U9500 Infiniti Transmitter. As with the PIR9400 detec-
                                                                   EQP communication will be required. Refer to the
tor, live and suppressed “signal during calibration”
                                                                   appropriate Appendix for details.
modes are available.
                                                                                           NOTE
Eclipse Fault Mode                                                   Ensure that controller alarm outputs are inhibited
                                                                     for a minimum of 10 seconds after system
Eclipse mode follows conventional fault signaling
                                                                     power-up to prevent unwanted output actuation.
practice. The current loop output indicates the pres-
ence of a fault, but does not attempt to identify a spe-
cific fault with a specific current output value.
Identification of a specific fault type is done through
the HC275 HART communicator or MODBUS.


User Defined Fault Mode
This mode is intended for users who wish to program
unique current levels for faults and calibration signals.
User defined current levels can be set from 0.0 to
24.0 mA. and can be programmed from HART or
MODBUS interfaces. Four unique current levels are
available: warm-up, general fault, calibration, and
blocked optics.




                     Table 3—Output Levels of 4 to 20 ma Current Loop and Corresponding Status Indications


  Condition                               PIR9400 Fault Mode           Eclipse Fault Mode         User Defined Fault Mode

  Gas Level (-10% to 120% Full scale)          2.4 to 23.20                2.4 to 23.20                  2.4 to 23.20
  Warm-up                                          0.00                        1.00                        Warm-up
  Reference Sensor Saturated                       0.20                        1.00                     General Fault
  Active Sensor Saturated                          0.40                        1.00                     General Fault
  Calibration line active on power-up              0.60                        1.00                     General Fault
  Low 24 volts                                     0.80                        1.00                     General Fault
  Low 12 volts                                     1.20                        1.00                     General Fault
  Low 5 volts                                      1.20                        1.00                     General Fault
  Dirty Optics                                     1.00                        2.00                     Blocked Optics
  Calibration Fault                                1.60                        1.00                     General Fault
  Calibration complete                             1.80                        1.00                       Calibration
  Span calibration, apply gas                      2.00                        1.00                       Calibration
  Zero calibration in progress                     2.20                        1.00                       Calibration
  Negative signal output fault                     2.40                        1.00                     General Fault
  Flash CRC                                        1.20                        1.00                     General Fault
  Ram Error                                        1.20                        1.00                     General Fault
  EEPROM Error                                     1.20                        1.00                     General Fault
  IR Source Failure                                1.20                        1.00                     General Fault




2.1                                                           17                                                         95-8526
CALIBRATION                                                     ADDITIONAL CALIBRATION NOTES

CALIBRATION OVERVIEW                                                              IMPORTANT
                                                                 Always ensure that the correct gas type is used
Although routine calibration of the Pointwatch Eclipse
                                                                 for calibration. (2.5 LPM flow rate is recom-
is normally not required, the device supports non-
                                                                 mended.)
intrusive field calibration capability. Two (2) calibra-
tion procedure options are provided:
                                                                                       NOTE
                                                                 Ensure that the detector has been operating for
1. Normal Calibration is a two-step process con-
                                                                 at least two hours before calibrating.
   sisting of clean air (zero) condition and mid-scale
   (span) adjustment. Calibration gas must be
                                                                                         NOTE
   applied by the operator to enable span adjust-
                                                                 Always ensure that the Eclipse optics are totally
   ment. Normal calibration is required whenever
                                                                 free of all hydrocarbons before initiating calibra-
   the gas type setting has been changed from the
                                                                 tion. This may require purging of the Eclipse
   factory-default methane setting. Purge the
                                                                 with pure air prior to initiating calibration.
   Eclipse optics with clean, dry air prior to calibra-
   tion initiation to ensure that an accurate zero
                                                                                       NOTE
   (clean air) condition is present.
                                                                 Under very windy conditions, it may not be possi-
                                                                 ble to successfully calibrate the Eclipse. This sit-
      The following Normal Calibration guidelines
                                                                 uation is easily corrected by using the Eclipse
      always apply:
                                                                 Calibration Bag (P/N 006672-002), available
                                                                 from Det-Tronics.
      A. The Eclipse is factory set for detection of
         methane. If the gas setting is changed (using                                NOTE
         HART, MODBUS or EQP communication), the                 Always place the protective cap back on the cali-
         Eclipse must be re-calibrated (normally with            bration nozzle after completion of span calibra-
         the matching gas type).                                 tion.
      B. The calibration gas type normally should
         match the selected gas setting for the
         Eclipse. Different calibration gas types are
         selectable using HART, MODBUS or EQP
         communication. The factory default calibra-
         tion gas is methane.
      C. The recommended calibration gas concentra-
         tion is 50% LEL, although other calibration
         concentrations may be utilized if previously
         defined in the Eclipse using HART, MODBUS
         or EQP communication.

2. Zero Only Calibration is a one-step process con-
   sisting of clean air (zero) condition adjustment
   only, which is performed automatically by the
   device. This procedure adjusts the "clean air" sig-
   nal output only, and is normally used if the 4 mil-
   liampere signal level has drifted. The cause of
   drift is typically due to the presence of back-
   ground gas during calibration. Purge the Eclipse
   optics with clean, dry compressed air prior to cali-
   bration initiation to ensure an accurate zero (clean
   air) condition is present.




2.1                                                        18                                                   95-8526
CALIBRATION INITIATION                                            DETAILED CALIBRATION PROCEDURE USING
                                                                  MAGNETIC SWITCH
Eclipse calibration may be initiated by any of the fol-
lowing means:                                                     Refer to Tables 4 and 5 for a quick summary of the
• The onboard magnetic calibration switch                         standard calibration sequence.
• The magnetic calibration switch in the remote termi-            1. Apply magnet for 2 seconds minimum to initiate
  nation box                                                         calibration.
• HART communication.                                                A. The onboard LED turns to steady red.
                                                                     B. The LED within the PIRTB (if used) turns on.
Calibration using Magnetic Switch
                                                                     C. The Eclipse current output decreases from 4
1. Onboard Switch and LED                                               mA to 1 mA when the default Eclipse calibra-
   The Pointwatch Eclipse provides an onboard                           tion routine is used.
   magnetic calibration/reset switch for non-intrusive
   calibration capability. The magnetic switch is
                                                                  2. When zero calibration is complete:
   located on the device bulkhead. See Figure 17
   for switch location. An onboard tri-color LED is                  A. The onboard LED changes from steady red to
   also provided to signal the operator when to                         flashing red.
   apply and remove calibration gas.                                 B. The LED within the PIRTB (if used) begins
                                                                        flashing.
2. Remote Switch and Indicating LED
   A special Remote Termination Box (Model PIRTB)                    C. The Eclipse current output does not change
   is available for initiating calibration from a remote                from the 1 mA level when the default Eclipse
   location. The PIRTB provides an internal magnet-                     calibration routine is used.
   ic switch and indicating LED (LED is on/off only,                 D. The operator should now apply the appropri-
   not tri-color). The PIRTB is provided with a clear                   ate calibration gas to the Eclipse if conduct-
   window on the cover, enabling non-intrusive cali-                    ing Normal Calibration.
   bration capability.
                                                                     E. If conducting Zero Only Calibration, the oper-
Either magnetic switch must be actuated for 2 sec-                      ator should re-apply the magnet to the switch.
onds using a calibration magnet to initiate Eclipse cal-                This will conclude the Zero Only calibration
ibration. Upon initiation, the Eclipse automatically                    sequence.
performs the zero calibration adjustment, and then
signals the operator when it is time to apply calibra-            3. When Span Calibration is complete:
tion gas. Upon completion of the span adjustment,                    A. The onboard LED changes from flashing red
the Eclipse returns to normal mode after the calibra-                   to “off”.
tion gas has cleared. The indicating LED (either
onboard LED or PIRTB LED, if used) provides visual                   B. The LED within the PIRTB (if used) changes
signals to the operator regarding the proper time to                    to steady on.
apply and remove the calibration gas.                                C. The Eclipse current output does not change
                                                                        from the 1 mA level when the default Eclipse
For Zero Only Calibration, the operator must re-actu-                   calibration routine is used.
ate the magnetic switch upon LED signal to apply cal-
ibration gas. This action instructs the Eclipse to utilize           D. The operator should now remove the calibra-
the previous span setting, and return to normal mode                    tion gas from the Eclipse.
without requiring application of calibration gas.
                                                                  4. Return to Normal is complete when:
Digital Communication Calibration                                    A. The onboard LED changes from “off” to
HART, MODBUS or EQP communication may be uti-                            steady green.
lized to initiate Eclipse calibration. Refer to the appro-           B. The LED within the PIRTB (if used) turns off.
priate appendix for details.
                                                                     C. The Eclipse current output returns to 4 mA
                                                                        after detected calibration gas level drops
                                                                        below 5% LEL or the calibration abort signal
                                                                        is provided.



2.1                                                          19                                                 95-8526
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Eclipse manual

  • 1. DET-TRONICS ® INSTRUCTIONS Infrared Hydrocarbon Gas Detector PointWatch Eclipse™ Model PIRECL IMPORTANT Be sure to read and understand the entire instruction manual before installing or operating the gas detection system. This product is intend- ed to provide early warning of the presence of a flammable or explosive gas mixture. Proper device installation, operation, and maintenance is required to ensure safe and effective opera- tion. APPLICATION The Pointwatch Eclipse™ Model PIRECL is a diffusion- based, point-type infrared gas detector that provides continuous monitoring of combustible hydrocarbon OPERATION OVERVIEW gas concentrations in the range of 0 to 100% LEL. Three basic configurations are available: THEORY OF OPERATION • 4-20 mA output with HART communication protocol Flammable hydrocarbon gases diffuse through the and RS-485 MODBUS communications weather baffle assembly into the internal measure- ment chamber, which is illuminated by an infrared (IR) • 4-20 mA output with HART communication protocol source. As the IR passes through the gas within the and RS-485 MODBUS communications, with two chamber, certain IR wavelengths are absorbed by the alarm relays and one fault relay. gas, while other IR wavelengths are not. The amount • Eagle Quantum Premier (EQP) compatible version of IR absorption is determined by the concentration of (no analog or relay outputs). the hydrocarbon gas. A pair of optical detectors and associated electronics measure the absorption. The All units are powered from 24 volts DC, and are fur- change in intensity of the absorbed light (active sig- nished with an onboard "status indication" LED, an nal) is measured relative to the intensity of light at a internal magnetic calibration switch and an external non-absorbed wavelength (reference signal). See calibration line for use with the optional PIRTB remote Figure 1. The microprocessor computes the gas con- calibration termination box. centration and converts the value into a 4 to 20 mil- liampere current output or digital process variable The Pointwatch Eclipse is ideal for use in harsh out- signal, which is then communicated to external con- door environments and is certified for use in Class I, trol and annunciation systems. Division 1, and Zone 1 hazardous areas. It can be used as a stand-alone detector, or as part of a larger facility protection system using other Det-Tronics equipment such as the U9500H Infiniti Transmitter, the R8471H Controller, or the Eagle Quantum Premier Fire and Gas Detection/Releasing System. 2.1 ©Detector Electronics Corporation 2003 6/03 95-8526
  • 2. PERMEABLE GAS CELL IR SOURCE Default alarm settings are: Low: 20% LEL – Non-latching OPTICAL BEAM SPLITTER High: 50% LEL – Non-latching MEASUREMENT The Eclipse internal magnetic switch or HC275 HART SIGNAL DETECTOR communicator will reset latched alarms. A short dura- tion switch activation of 1 second will reset latched alarms. Note that holding the switch closed for 2 sec- onds will start the calibration sequence. SAPPHIRE OPTICAL The external calibration line will not reset latched MIRROR FILTERS alarm relays. SIGNAL PROCESSING IR TRANSPARENT ELECTRONICS WINDOW EQP Version GAS The Eagle Quantum Premier model provides propri- REFERENCE CONCENTRATION SIGNAL DETECTOR (LEL) etary digital signals that are compatible with the EQ Premier network (LON) only. Figure 1—Measurement Scheme for Infrared Gas Detector RECORDING CAPABILITY Non-volatile memory is provided to save the 10 most recent calibrations, alarm/fault events, and mini- DETECTABLE GASES mum/maximum operating temperature history. An hour meter is provided to record operating service Eclipse is capable of detecting many hydrocarbon time and to give an indication of the relative time gases and vapors. Field selectable standard settings between events. This information is accessible using are provided for methane, ethane, propane, butane, HART, MODBUS communication, or EQP system ethylene, and propylene. Gas type and other opera- operating software. tional parameters are selected via digital communica- tions. Factory default setting is methane. SPECIFICATIONS OUTPUTS INPUT VOLTAGE (All Models)— Standard 24 VDC nominal. Operating range is 18 to 32 VDC. Ripple cannot exceed 0.5 volts P-P. The standard version provides an isolated/non-isolat- ed 4 to 20 mA current loop for connection to analog POWER CONSUMPTION (All Models)— input devices. Detector without Relays 4.0 watts nominal @ 24 VDC Optional Relays 7.5 watts peak @ 24 VDC 10 watts peak @ 32 VDC. An optional relay output board providing two selectable alarm relay outputs and one fault relay out- Detector with Relays put can be factory installed with the standard version. 5.5 watts nominal @ 24 VDC Both standard and relay output versions also provide 8.0 watts peak @ 24 VDC both HART and RS-485 MODBUS communication. 10.0 watts peak @ 32 VDC. The optional relays are sealed and have form C SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT* (NO/NC) contacts. The high and low alarm relays can (Non-Relay Output Versions Only)— be set from 5 to 60% LEL with either latching or non- Isc: 5.4 amperes. latching contacts. The low alarm cannot be set above Isc (fuse): 3.1 amperes. the high alarm threshold. Alarm configuration can be done with the HART or MODBUS interfaces. Visual *For installations in accordance with Increased Safety alarm indication is provided with the onboard multi- wiring practices. color LED. 2.1 2 95-8526
  • 3. WARMUP TIME (All Models)— DEVICE CONFIGURATION— Two minutes from cold power-up to normal mode; Configuration parameters include gas type, measure- 1 hour minimum recommended. ment range, alarm setpoints, gas signal processing algorithm, device tag number, and other selectable CURRENT OUTPUT (Standard Models Only)— parameters. Three configuration methods are avail- Linear 4 to 20 mA (current source/sink, isolated/non- able: isolated) rated at 600 ohms maximum loop resistance – HART @ 24 VDC operating voltage. – MODBUS VISUAL STATUS INDICATOR (All Models)— – EQP System Operating Software. Tri-color LED: Red = alarm CALIBRATION— Green = power on / OK All units are methane-calibrated at the factory. Field Yellow = fault. calibration is not required for methane detection applications. ALARM SETPOINT RANGE (All Models)— Low Alarm: 5 to 60% LEL Device configuration and field calibration are required High Alarm: 5 to 60% LEL. for detection of vapors other than methane. Refer to the “Calibration” section of this manual for details. Alarm setpoint is programmable using HART or MOD- BUS communications, or EQP software. Four calibration methods are available: - HART RELAYS (Optional)— - MODBUS (Available on Ex d approved model only, not available - On-Board magnetic reed switch on Eagle Premier model). - Remote calibration line for remote switch. Provides two programmable alarm relays and one RESPONSE TIME (Seconds)— general fault relay. HART or MODBUS communica- Without Hydrophobic Filter: T90 ≤ 9 sec. tion is required for programming alarm relay setpoints With Hydrophobic Filter: T90 ≤ 12 sec. and operation. Relay contacts rated 5 amperes at 30 Note: Add 1 second to response time for EQP model. VDC. TEMPERATURE RANGE— Alarm relays are de-energized, and energize on an Operating: –40°C to +75°C (–40°F to +167°F). alarm condition. The fault relay is energized when no Storage: –55°C to +85°C (–67°F to +185°F). fault exists, and de-energizes on a fault condition. HUMIDITY— DIGITAL OUTPUT (Optional)— Unaffected by relative humidity (Det-Tronics verified) Digital communication, transformer isolated (78.5 5 to 95% relative humidity (FM/CSA/DEMKO verified). kbps). ACCURACY— NOTE ±3% from 0 to 50% LEL, ±5% from 51 to 100% LEL. Low and high alarm setpoints may be of latching or non-latching type via configuration software. SELF-DIAGNOSTIC TEST— Fail-Safe operation ensured by performing all critical DETECTION RANGE— tests once per second. 0 to 100% LEL standard. Other ranges are config- urable (down to 20% full scale). INGRESS PROTECTION— IP66 (DEMKO Verified). DETECTABLE GASES— Most flammable hydrocarbon vapors are detectable. ELECTRO-MAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY— Standard gases include methane, ethane, ethylene, EN50081-1 (Emissions – Light Industrial), propane, butane and propylene. Detection of non- EN50082-1 (Immunity – Light Industrial), standard gases is configurable using HART or MOD- EN50082-2 (Immunity – Heavy Industrial), BUS communication. EN50270. (Emissions & Immunity for Gas Detectors). (ETL verified). Operates properly with 5 watt walkie talkie keyed at 1 meter. 2.1 3 95-8526
  • 4. DETECTOR HOUSING MATERIAL— -- OR -- CF8M stainless steel (castable 316 equivalent). 0539 II 2 G EEx d [ib] IIC T4-T5 CONDUIT ENTRY OPTIONS— DEMKO 01 ATEX 129485X. Two entries, 3/4 inch NPT or 25 mm. T5 (Tamb –40°C to +40°C) T4 (Tamb –40°C to +75°C) HART COMMUNICATION PORT— IP66. Explosion-proof (FM/CSA) Intrinsically safe (CENELEC/CE). Special Conditions for Safe Use (‘X’): • The following warning is on the product: OPTICS PROTECTION— Three-layer weather baffle assembly is Polythalimide Warning: Do not open when an explosive gas atmo- plastic, UV-resistant, static dissipating black. sphere may be present. Optional internal hydrophobic filter is recommended For ambient temperature above 60°C use field for areas with high levels of airborne particulates or wiring suitable for maximum ambient temperature. humidity. For temperature below –10°C use suitable field wiring for the lowest temperature. WIRING— • Cable, bushings and the conduit entries shall be of Field wiring screw terminals are UL/CSA rated for up a type already certified according to relevant CEN- to 14 AWG wire, and are DIN/VDE rated for 2.5 mm2 ELEC standard, so the protection principle wire. Screw terminal required torque range is 3.5–4.4 employed will not be impaired. in.-lbs. (0.4-0.5 N·m). • Blanking elements shall be used for closing unused ELECTRICAL SAFETY CLASSIFICATION— holes and they shall be certified to the protection Installation Category (Overvoltage Category) II principle employed. The blanking elements or the & Pollution Degree 2 per ANSI/ISA-S82.02.01, device may only be removed with the aid of a tool. EN 61010-1 & IEC 61010-1. • The field wiring connections are terminals certified for increased safety according to the CENELEC CERTIFICATIONS— standard EN50019 and is certified for a single wire FM & CSA: Class I, Div. 1, Groups C & D (T4). in size from 0.2 to 2.5 mm2, (two conductors with Class I, Div. 2, Groups A, B, C & D (T4). same cross section 02. to 0.75 mm2). The torque Performance verified. 0.4 to 0.5 Nm. • The Eclipse metal housing must be electrically con- NOTE nected to earth ground. Approval of the Model PIRECL does not include or imply approval of the apparatus to which the • The temperature code is linked to the ambient tem- detector may be connected and which processes perature as the following: the electronic signal for eventual end use. Code T5 for use in Tamb from –40°C to +50°C Code T4 for use in Tamb from –40°C to +75°C NOTE This Approval does not include or imply Approval • The terminal compartment for Eclipse without relays of the communications protocol or functions pro- is designed for either an increased safety “e” termi- vided by the software of this instrument or of the nation or a flameproof “d” termination of the supply communications apparatus or software connect- cable. If a flameproof connection is chosen, then a ed to this instrument. CENELEC certified cable entry device certified to EN50018 must be used. The Eclipse with relays CENELEC: 0539 II 2 G requires Ex d cable entry devices only. EEx de [ib] IIC T4-T5 DEMKO 01 ATEX 129485X. (Performance verified.) T5 (Tamb –40°C to +40°C) T4 (Tamb –40°C to +75°C) IP66. 2.1 4 95-8526
  • 5. CE: Conforms to: IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTES Low Voltage Directive: 73/23/EEC, EMC Directive: 89/336/EEC, ATEX Directive: 94/9/EC. CAUTION The wiring procedures in this manual are intend- WARNING ed to ensure proper functioning of the device Always ensure that the detector/junction box under normal conditions. However, because of hazardous (classified) location ratings are appli- the many variations in wiring codes and regula- cable for the intended use. tions, total compliance to these ordinances can- not be guaranteed. Be certain that all wiring DIMENSIONS— complies with the NEC as well as all local ordi- See Figure 2. nances. If in doubt, consult the authority having jurisdiction before wiring the system. Installation SHIPPING WEIGHT (Approximate)— must be done by a properly trained person. 7.5 pounds (3.4 kg). CAUTION WARRANTY— This product has been tested and approved for Five year limited warranty from date of manufacture. use in hazardous areas. However, it must be See Appendix D for details. properly installed and used only under the condi- tions specified within this manual and the specific approval certificates. Any device modification, improper installation, or use in a faulty or incom- plete configuration will render warranty and prod- uct certifications invalid. CAUTION The detector contains no user serviceable com- 5.2 4.5 ponents. Service or repair should never be (13.2) (11.4) attempted by the user. Device repair should be performed only by the manufacturer or trained service personnel. LIABILITIES The manufacturer’s warranty for this product is void, and all liability for proper function of the 9.3 detector is irrevocably transferred to the owner or (23.6) operator in the event that the device is serviced or repaired by personnel not employed or autho- rized by Detector Electronics Corporation, or if the device is used in a manner not conforming to 4.6 its intended use. (11.7) CAUTION Observe precautions for handling electrostatic sensitive devices. A2055 NOTE Figure 2—Dimensions of Eclipse Detector in Inches (Centimeters) The PointWatch Eclipse is intended for detection of hydrocarbon vapors only. The device will not detect hydrogen gas. 2.1 5 95-8526
  • 6. INSTALLATION Final suitability of possible gas detector locations should be verified by a job site survey. Gas detector Before installing the Pointwatch Eclipse, define the area of coverage is a subjective evaluation, and may following application details: require long-term empirical data to confirm effective- ness. A typical rule of thumb is that one detector can cover a 900 square foot area. However, this rule of IDENTIFICATION OF FLAMMABLE VAPOR(S) TO thumb is subject to change depending upon specific BE DETECTED application properties and requirements. It is necessary to always identify the flammable vapor(s) of interest at the job site in order to deter- NOTE mine the proper calibration gas setting for Pointwatch For additional information on determining the Eclipse. In addition, the fire hazard properties of the quantity and placement of gas detectors in a vapor, such as vapor density, flashpoint, and vapor specific application, refer to the article titled "The pressure should be identified and used to assist in Use of Combustible Detectors in Protecting selecting the optimum detector mounting location Facilities from Flammable Hazards" contained in within the area. the Instrumentation, Systems and Automation Society (ISA) Transaction, Volume 20, Number The detector must be installed per local installation 2. practices. For IEC/CENELEC hazardous areas, it may be acceptable to utilize EEx e wiring practices with PHYSICAL INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS the Eclipse (non-relay versions). Pointwatch Eclipse is provided with built-in mounting feet that will accept 3/8 inch (M8) diameter mounting IDENTIFICATION OF DETECTOR MOUNTING bolts. Always ensure that the mounting surface is LOCATIONS vibration-free and can suitably support the total Identification of the most likely leak sources and leak weight of the Pointwatch Eclipse without assistance accumulation areas is typically the first step in identi- from electrical cabling or conduit system. fying the best detector mounting locations. In addi- tion, identification of air current / wind patterns within The detector must be installed per local installation the protected area is useful in predicting gas leak dis- practices. For IEC/CENELEC hazardous areas, it may persion behavior. This information should be used to be acceptable to utilize EEx e wiring practices with identify optimum sensor installation points. the Eclipse. If the vapor of interest is lighter than air, place the Device Mounting Orientation sensor above the potential gas leak. Place the sensor close to the floor for gases that are heavier than air. Pointwatch Eclipse is not position-sensitive in terms of For heavy vapors, typically locate Pointwatch Eclipse its ability to detect gas. However, the weather baffle at 2-4 cm above grade elevation. Note that air cur- assembly provides superior performance when the rents may cause a gas that is slightly heavier than air Eclipse is installed with the baffle in a horizontal posi- to rise under some conditions. Heated gases may tion. For this reason, it is highly recommended that also exhibit the same phenomenon. the Eclipse be positioned horizontally. The most effective number and placement of detec- LED Visibility tors varies depending on the conditions at the job site. The individual designing the installation must Select a mounting orientation where the Pointwatch often rely on experience and common sense to deter- Eclipse status indication LED is visible to personnel mine the detector quantity and best locations to ade- within the area. quately protect the area. Note that it is typically advantageous to locate detectors where they are Calibration Gas Port Cover accessible for maintenance, and also where the Eclipse status indication LED can easily be seen. A protective cover for the calibration gas injection Locations near excessive heat / vibration sources port is provided to ensure that contaminants are not should be avoided if possible. accidently indroduced into the Eclipse optics. Ensure that this cover is properly installed over the port when calibration is not being performed. 2.1 6 95-8526
  • 7. 24 VDC POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS The maximum distance between the Eclipse detector and its power supply is determined by the maximum Calculate the total gas detection system power con- allowable voltage drop for the power wiring loop. If sumption rate in watts from cold start-up. Select a the voltage drop is exceeded, the device will not power supply with adequate capability for the calcu- operate. To determine the maximum power loop volt- lated load. Ensure that the selected power supply age drop, subtract the minimum operating voltage for provides regulated and filtered 24 VDC output power the device (18 Vdc) from the minimum output voltage for the entire system. If a back-up power system is of the power supply. required, a float-type battery charging system is rec- ommended. If an existing source of 24 VDC power is being utilized, verify that system requirements are Power Supply Voltage Maximum Power Loop met. Minus Voltage Drop = Minimum Operating Voltage WIRING CABLE REQUIREMENTS To determine the actual maximum wire length: Always use proper cabling type and diameter for input power as well as output signal wiring. 14 to 18 (1) Divide the maximum allowable voltage drop by the AWG shielded stranded copper wire is recommend- maximum current draw of the Eclipse (0.31 A), ed. (2) Divide by the resistance of the wire (ohms/foot value available in wire manufacturer’s specification Always install a properly sized, master power fuse or data sheet), breaker on the system power circuit. (3) Divide by 2. NOTE Maximum Voltage Drop The use of shielded cable in conduit or shielded ÷ armored cable is recommended for optimum Maximum Current RFI/EMI protection. In applications where the ÷ wiring is installed in conduit, dedicated conduit is Maximum Wire Length = Wire Resistance in recommended. Avoid low frequency, high volt- Ohms/Foot age, and non-signaling conductors to prevent ÷ nuisance EMI problems. 2 CAUTION The use of proper conduit installation techniques, For example: Consider an installation using 18 AWG breathers, glands, and seals is required to pre- wiring with a power supply providing 24 Vdc. vent water ingress and/or maintain the explosion- proof rating. Power supply voltage = 24 Vdc, Eclipse minimum operating voltage = 18 Vdc POWER WIRING SIZE AND MAXIMUM LENGTH 24 – 18 = 6 Vdc 1. The Eclipse detector must receive 18 Vdc mini- mum to operate properly. 24 Vdc minimum is Maximum Voltage Drop = 6 recommended. Maximum Current = 0.31 A Wire Resistance in Ohms/Foot = 0.006523 2. Always determine voltage drops that will occur to ensure that 24 Vdc is delivered to the Eclipse. 6 ÷ 0.31 ÷ 0.006523 ÷ 2 = 1484 feet 3. Normally, nothing smaller than 18 AWG (0.75 NOTE mm2) is recommended by Det-Tronics for Eclipse For FM/CSA/CENELEC Certified systems using power cabling. HART communication, the maximum wiring dis- tance is 2000 feet. Wire size requirements are dependent upon power supply voltage and wire length. 2.1 7 95-8526
  • 8. Figure 5 shows the wiring terminal configuration for the standard Eclipse without relays. FACTORY INSTALLED WIRING Figure 6 shows the wiring terminal configuration for TO RELAY BOARD the standard Eclipse with relays. (DO NOT REMOVE) Figures 7 through 10 show the 4 to 20 mA output of CAPTIVE SCREWS (3) the Eclipse detector in various wiring schemes. Figure 11 shows a standard Eclipse wired to a Model U9500H Infiniti Transmitter. Figure 12 shows a standard Eclipse wired to a Model RELAY TERMINAL BLOCK A2133 R8471H Controller. Figure 3—Eclipse Wiring Termination Compartment with Optional Relay Board Removed Figure 13 shows the wiring terminal configuration for the Eagle Quantum Premier Eclipse. Figure 14 shows the Eclipse wired for benchtop test- OPTIONAL RELAYS ing/programming using HART protocol. Optional relay contacts are “dry”, meaning that the installer must provide the voltage to the common ter- NOTE minal of the relay output. The Eclipse housing must be electrically con- nected to earth ground. A dedicated earth AC voltage should not be switched directly using the ground lug is provided for this purpose. Eclipse relays. The use of an external relay is required if AC voltage must be switched by the NOTE Eclipse relays. For non-isolated operation, Det-Tronics highly recommends that the power supply be used as a In order to change alarm relay settings from the facto- common point of connection for signal and ry default settings, it is recommended to utilize a power. HC275 HART communicator. Contact the factory for further assistance. REMOTE CALIBRATION WIRING The relay board must temporarily be removed from If it is desired to initiate calibration using the remote the Eclipse termination compartment to connect the calibrate line, the use of the Det-Tronics Model PIRTB relay output field wiring cables. After the relay wiring Termination Box is highly recommended for optimum is connected, re-install the relay board using the three ease of installation and calibration. The PIRTB mod- captive screws. Refer to Figure 3. ule includes a magnetic reed switch, indicating LED, and wiring terminal block. Refer to “Remote Calibration Option” in the “Description” section of this manual for details. WIRING PROCEDURE Ensure that all cables are terminated properly. Figure 15 shows the location of the wiring terminals, Pointwatch Eclipse screw terminal torque range is reed switch and LED inside the calibration termination 3.5–4.4 in.-lbs. (0.4–0.5 N·m). box. See Figure 16 for wiring details. Cable shield, if used, should be properly terminated. WARNING If not terminated, clip the shield wire off short and Do not attempt to physically connect or touch the insulate it within the detector housing to prevent the calibration lead wire to DCV common in the field shield wire from accidentally contacting the detector to begin calibration. This practice is often less housing or any other wire. than precise, and may result in a spark or other undesirable results. For optimum ease of instal- Figure 4 shows the wiring terminal strip located inside lation and calibration, always utilize a Det- the detector’s integral junction box. Tronics junction box with magnetic reed-switch, indicating LED, and termination block (Model PIRTB). 2.1 8 95-8526
  • 9. EARTH GND LUG –24 VDC 1 +24 VDC 2 A2084 CALIBRATE 3 –24 VDC 4 Figure 4—Terminal Strip Located Inside Wiring Compartment +24 VDC 5 + 4-20 MA 6 – 4-20 MA 7 RS-485 B 8 RS-485 A 9 RELAY POWER (RED) 10 WIRING TO OPTIONAL FAULT (ORANGE) 11 RELAY BOARD –24 VDC 1 NO USER CONNECTION LOW ALARM (WHITE) 12 +24 VDC 2 HIGH ALARM (YELLOW) 13 CALIBRATE 3 –24 VDC 4 NO +24 VDC 5 FAULT RELAY NC + 4-20 MA 6 C – 4-20 MA 7 NO RS-485 B 8 RELAY BOARD TERMINALS HIGH ALARM (OPTIONAL) NC RS-485 A 9 RELAY C RELAY POWER 10 FAULT 11 NO NO USER CONNECTION LOW ALARM LOW ALARM 12 NC RELAY HIGH ALARM 13 C A2054 B2054 Figure 5—Wiring Terminal Identification Figure 6—Wiring Terminal Identification for Standard Eclipse Without Relays for Standard Eclipse with Relays 2.1 9 95-8526
  • 10. 24 VDC 24 VDC – + – + –24 VDC 1 –24 VDC 1 +24 VDC 2 +24 VDC 2 CALIBRATE 3 CALIBRATE 3 4 to 20 MA –24 VDC 4 * –24 VDC 4 4 to 20 MA +24 VDC 5 +24 VDC 5 + – + 4-20 MA 6 – + + 4-20 MA 6 – 4-20 MA 7 – 4-20 MA 7 * RS-485 B 8 RS-485 B 8 RS-485 A 9 RS-485 A 9 – + RELAY POWER 10 RELAY POWER 10 24 VDC FAULT 11 FAULT 11 NO USER CONNECTION NO USER CONNECTION LOW ALARM 12 LOW ALARM 12 HIGH ALARM 13 HIGH ALARM 13 B2050 B2052 *TOTAL LOOP RESISTANCE = 250 OHMS MINIMUM, 600 OHMS MAXIMUM. *TOTAL LOOP RESISTANCE = 250 OHMS MINIMUM, 600 OHMS MAXIMUM. DO NOT INSTALL RESISTOR WITHIN PIRECL ENCLOSURE IN EEx e APPLICATIONS. DO NOT INSTALL RESISTOR WITHIN PIRECL ENCLOSURE IN EEx e APPLICATIONS. Figure 7—Eclipse Detector Wired for Non-Isolated 4 to 20 ma Figure 9—Eclipse Detector Wired for Isolated 4 to 20 ma Current Current Output (Sinking) Output (Sinking) 24 VDC 24 VDC – + – + –24 VDC 1 –24 VDC 1 +24 VDC 2 +24 VDC 2 CALIBRATE 3 CALIBRATE 3 –24 VDC 4 24 VDC –24 VDC 4 4 to 20 MA * +24 VDC 5 +24 VDC 5 + – + 4-20 MA 6 + – + 4-20 MA 6 – 4-20 MA 7 4 to 20 MA * – 4-20 MA 7 RS-485 B 8 RS-485 B 8 + – RS-485 A 9 RS-485 A 9 RELAY POWER 10 RELAY POWER 10 FAULT 11 FAULT 11 NO USER CONNECTION NO USER CONNECTION LOW ALARM 12 LOW ALARM 12 HIGH ALARM 13 HIGH ALARM 13 B2051 B2053 *TOTAL LOOP RESISTANCE = 250 OHMS MINIMUM, 600 OHMS MAXIMUM. *TOTAL LOOP RESISTANCE = 250 OHMS MINIMUM, 600 OHMS MAXIMUM. DO NOT INSTALL RESISTOR WITHIN PIRECL ENCLOSURE IN EEx e APPLICATIONS. DO NOT INSTALL RESISTOR WITHIN PIRECL ENCLOSURE IN EEx e APPLICATIONS. Figure 8—Eclipse Detector Wired for Non-Isolated 4 to 20 ma Figure 10—Eclipse Detector Wired for Isolated 4 to 20 ma Current Current Output (Sourcing) Output (Sourcing) 2.1 10 95-8526
  • 11. PIRECL POINTWATCH ECLIPSE –24 VDC 1 NO COM NC FLT RELAY +24 VDC 2 U9500H 24 VDC INFINITI TRANSMITTER CALIBRATE 3 + – –24 VDC 4 S +24 VDC 5 POWER – S + 4-20 MA 6 POWER – + RESET – 4-20 MA 7 + RS-485 B 8 CAL PW + OUT RS-485 A 9 IN – A2201 RELAY POWER 10 FAULT 11 NO USER CONNECTION 1 LOW ALARM 12 HIGH ALARM 13 - + DCS NOTES: 1 250 OHM RESISTOR REQUIRED. 2 PIRECL ECLIPSE MUST BE PROGRAMMED TO PIR9400 FAULT MODE FOR PROPER STATUS IDENTIFICATION AT THE U9500H TRANSMITTER. Figure 11—Standard Eclipse Wired to a Model U9500H Infiniti Transmitter PIRECL R8471H CONTROLLER POINTWATCH ECLIPSE – 1 –24 VDC – 1 24 VDC CURRENT OUTPUT + 2 +24 VDC + 2 –24 VDC 1 3 CHASSIS GROUND 3 4 –24 VDC +24 VDC 2 + 4 1 POWER 18 TO 32 5 +24 VDC VDC 24 VDC SHIELD 3 – 5 6 + 4-20 MA POWER + 6 2 –24 VDC 4 SENSOR 7 – 4-20 MA SIGNAL – 7 8 +24 VDC 5 EXTERNAL RESET 8 9 24 VDC SHIELD 6 HIGH ALARM 9 10 COM 1 A 7 HIGH ALARM / OC 10 11 AUX. ALARM 11 COM 1 B 8 12 AUX. ALARM / OC 12 13 COM 1 SHIELD 9 A2202 LOW ALARM 13 COM 2 A 10 LOW ALARM / OC 14 COM 2 B 11 FAULT 15 NOTES: 1 INTERNAL JUMPER REQUIRED FOR NON-ISOLATED CURRENT COM 2 SHIELD 12 FAULT / OC 16 OUTPUT (SINGLE POWER SUPPLY). CALIBRATE 13 OC = OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT A2087 (BASE MODEL ONLY) 2 250 OHM RESISTOR REQUIRED. Figure 13—Wiring Terminal Identification Figure 12—Standard Eclipse Wired to a Model R8471H Controller for Eagle Quantum Premier Eclipse 2.1 11 95-8526
  • 12. CALIBRATE SWITCH –24 VDC 1 – HOLD CALIBRATION MAGNET 24 VDC AT OUTSIDE BASE OF JUNCTION REMOTE LED +24 VDC 2 + BOX AT THIS LOCATION TO ACTIVATE CALIBRATION SWITCH CALIBRATE 3 –24 VDC 4 +24 VDC 5 250 TO 500 OHMS + 4-20 MA 6 – 4-20 MA 7 RS-485 B 8 RS-485 A 9 RELAY POWER 10 NO USER FAULT 11 A2056 CONNECTION LOW ALARM 12 HIGH ALARM 13 A2203 Figure 15—Remote Calibration Switch and LED in Optional Det-Tronics PIRTB Termination Box Figure 14—Wiring the Model PIRECL for Benchtop Testing/Programming Using HART Protocol –24 VDC 1 – 24 VDC +24 VDC 2 + CALIBRATE 3 MAGNETIC REED SWITCH –24 VDC 4 FOR REMOTE CALIBRATION +24 VDC 5 + 4-20 MA 6 – 4-20 MA 7 SPARE RS-485 B 8 CAL CAL RS-485 A 9 TYPICALLY SIGNAL SIGNAL NO CONNECTION RELAY POWER 10 24 VDC – 24 VDC – FAULT 11 24 VDC + NO USER CONNECTION 24 VDC + FACTORY WIRING ONLY LOW ALARM 12 HIGH ALARM 13 A2057 NOTE: IF REQUIRED, POWER AND 4 TO 20 MA SIGNAL OUTPUT MAY BE ROUTED THROUGH REMOTE CALIBRATION MODULE USING SHIELDED CABLING. Figure 16—Remote Calibration Module Wired to PointWatch Eclipse 2.1 12 95-8526
  • 13. DESCRIPTION Table 1—LED Status Indication LED Device Status INTERNAL MAGNETIC SWITCH Green Normal operation. An internal magnetic switch is provided for resetting Red Blinking indicates Low Alarm. latched alarms and initiating calibration. See Figure On steady indicates High Alarm. 17 for switch location. Momentary switch activation Amber Fault condition. will reset alarms, while holding the switch closed for 2 seconds or longer will start the calibration sequence. The switch can also be used to enter "live" calibration mode or terminate the calibration sequence (see MULTICOLOR LED "Calibration" section). An onboard multi-color LED is provided for indicating faults, alarms, and calibration status. See Table 1. HART COMMUNICATION PORT LED operation for fault status is non-latching. LED A HART communication port is provided for connect- operation for alarms is configurable for latching/non- ing the HC275 Communicator to the Eclipse. Refer to latching. Figure 18. WEATHER BAFFLE ASSEMBLY NOTE A 4 to 20 mA loop with at lease 250 ohms must The weather baffle prevents debris and water from be active for HART communication to work. entering the optics, while allowing gases and vapors to enter readily. A baffle seal O-ring is provided to If a PIRTB Remote Calibration Termination Box is uti- ensure a proper seal. lized, the HC275 can be connected at the PIRTB. Note that this connection requires removal of the Two weather baffle configurations are available — PIRTB cover. one with a hydrophobic filter and one without the filter. The weather baffle assembly is not field-serviceable, Connect the HC275 HART Communicator, then turn it but is easily replaceable. To remove the plastic on by pressing the ON/OFF key. The communicator weather baffle from the Eclipse body, rotate it one will indicate when the connection is made. If the con- quarter turn counter-clockwise and pull. nection is not made, the communicator will indicate that no device was found. Refer to the HART The weather baffle is furnished with a calibration gas appendix in this manual for complete information. nozzle for direct injection of gas to the sensor, allow- ing the operator to apply gas to the detector without WARNING going through the weather baffle. For Division applications, do not open cover when explosive gas atmosphere may be present. NOTE Always cover the calibration gas nozzle with the cap provided, except when performing calibra- MULTICOLOR LED tion. HART COMMUNICATION PORT (COVER INSTALLED) PLACE CALIBRATION MAGNET HERE TO ACTIVATE INTERNAL REED SWITCH EARTH GND LUG WEATHER BAFFLE CALIBRATION MAGNET A2058 CALIBRATION NOZZLE Figure 18—HC275 HART Communicator Connected to Figure 17—PointWatch Eclipse HART Communication Port on Eclipse 2.1 13 95-8526
  • 14. CLOCK The PIRTB consists of a termination/circuit board, housed within an explosion-proof junction box. The An hour meter is provided to give a relative indication circuit board contains a magnetic reed switch for initi- of time for historical logs. The meter is zeroed at the ating calibration, an indicating LED to signal the oper- time of manufacture and only increments while power ator when to apply and remove the calibration gas, is applied. HART or MODBUS communication is and a wiring terminal block. The junction box cover is required to view the running hours. furnished with a small viewing window that enables calibration to be performed without hazardous area HISTORY LOGS de-classification. The PIRTB may be installed up to 100 feet away from the Eclipse. Refer to Figure 19 for All history logs are saved in non-volatile memory and remote calibration configuration options. retained through power cycles. HART or MODBUS communication is required to view the history logs. NOTE The remote calibration switch is intended for initi- Event Log (Alarms and Faults) ating calibration only. Resetting latching alarm outputs using the remote calibration switch can- An event log saves the ten most recent alarms and a not be accomplished without entering the selected group of faults with an hour meter time Calibration mode. stamp. HART or MODBUS communication is required to view the log. Types of logged events include: The following recommendations are provided to • Low Alarms enhance operator ease and convenience of remote • High Alarms calibration configurations: • Blocked Beam Fault 1. Install the Eclipse in such a manner that the • Warm-up onboard LED is visible whenever possible. This • Calibration Fault will aid in checking device status "at a glance." 2. The Eclipse is provided with a calibration gas Calibration Log nozzle on the weather baffle, which allows the use A log of the ten most recent calibrations with time of permanently attached calibration gas delivery stamp is saved. HART or MODBUS communication is tubing (either polyethylene or stainless steel). required to view the log. Types of calibration records The tubing is typically routed in parallel with the include: remote calibration cabling to the same location as the PIRTB termination box. This arrangement • Zero Only Calibration enables a technician to initiate calibration and • Complete Calibration deliver the calibration gas to the Eclipse from a • Failed Calibration single location. 3. When permanently installed calibration gas tubing Min/Max Temperature History is utilized, always install a shut-off valve at the The all-time highest and lowest ambient temperatures open end to prevent unwanted vapors or debris are stored with a time stamp. A second pair of from entering the tubing. min/max temperatures, which can be reset by the user, is also provided. HART or MODBUS communi- 4. Always purge the permanent tubing with clean, cation is required to view the log. dry compressed air prior to and immediately after calibration to ensure that residual combustible gases are cleared. Always close the shutoff valve REMOTE CALIBRATION OPTION after post-calibration purging is complete. This In most applications, it is recommended to install the will ensure that all hydrocarbon vapors are elimi- Pointwatch Eclipse where it will contact the vapor of nated from the Eclipse optics. interest as quickly as possible. Unfortunately, the best location for early warning can often result in 5. Note that permanently installed calibration gas accessibility problems for the operator when calibra- tubing will increase the calibration gas consump- tion is required. In these applications, the Model tion rate as a function of total tubing length. PIRTB Termination Box is highly recommended to provide the ability to calibrate the Pointwatch Eclipse Other methods of remote Eclipse calibration include from a remote location. utilizing HART or MODBUS communications. Refer to the HART and MODBUS appendices for details. 2.1 14 95-8526
  • 15. HAZARDOUS LOCATION NON-HAZARDOUS LOCATION * PIRECL HC275 PIRTB RECOMMENDED 4-WIRE CONFIGURATION 24 VDC, CAL 24 VDC IN SIGNAL OUT CAL GAS * PIRECL HC275 PIRTB 3-WIRE CONFIGURATION ONLY 24 VDC IN SIGNAL OUT CAL GAS 3-WIRE CONFIGURATION ONLY PIRECL HC275 PIRTB 24 VDC IN SIGNAL OUT HC275 WRONG PIRECL 3-WIRE CONFIGURATION ONLY PIRTB 24 VDC IN A2060 SIGNAL OUT NOTE: THE TOTAL WIRING DISTANCE FROM THE HC275 HART COMMUNICATOR THROUGH THE POINTWATCH ECLIPSE TO THE SIGNAL RECEIVER MUST NOT EXCEED 2000 FEET (610 METERS). * CENELEC APPROVED APPLICATIONS ONLY OR DE-CLASSIFIED DIVISION APPLICATIONS. Figure 19—Remote Calibration Configuration Options 2.1 15 95-8526
  • 16. SPECIAL APPLICATIONS Table 2—Calibration or Response Test The standard Pointwatch Eclipse is intended for open Function Calibration Response area combustible gas detection applications. Test However, special detector configurations are avail- Startup X able for applications such as duct-mounting and sam- Gas selection changed X ple extraction. Contact Detector Electronics Non-standard gas X Corporation for information on these special device (using linearization other than methane) configurations. Replace any part X Constant zero offset X Periodic Functional Testing X OPERATION (at least once a year) FACTORY DEFAULT SETTINGS The Pointwatch Eclipse is shipped from the factory 4 TO 20 MA CURRENT LOOP OUTPUT pre-calibrated and set for detection of 0-100% LEL Eclipse provides an isolated, linear current loop out- methane. Detection of gases other than methane will put that is proportional to the detected gas level. require changing the factory gas setting and perform- Fault and calibration status are also indicated by this ing field calibration of the device. HART or MODBUS output. communication is required to change the factory default settings. Refer to the HART Communications The factory default for full-scale 100% LEL output is Appendix within this document for additional guid- 20 mA. Other full scale values (from 20 to 100% LEL) ance. can be selected using HART or MODBUS communi- cation. HART and MODBUS interfaces also have the OPERATING MODES ability to calibrate the 4 mA and 20 mA levels. The Eclipse has three operating modes: warm-up, When the default setting is selected, the LEL percent- normal, and calibrate. age for a given current reading can be calculated using the formula: Warm-up % LEL = (X – 4) ÷ 0.16 X = Current reading Warm-up mode is entered upon application of 24 in milliamperes VDC operating power. During warm-up, the 4-20 mA Example: Device reads 12 mA. current loop output will indicate warm-up, the indicat- 12 – 4 = 8 ing LED is yellow, and the alarm outputs are disabled. 8 ÷ 0.16 = 50 The warm-up mode lasts nominally two (2) minutes 50% LEL is indicated. after power-up. Normally, the current loop output is proportional to the Normal selected standard gas type only. Refer to Appendix C within this document for information on non-stan- After warm-up mode is completed, the device auto- dard gas detection. matically enters the Normal mode, and all analog and alarm outputs are enabled. FAULT INDICATION Calibrate There are three modes of signaling faults using the 4- 20 mA analog signal output: Calibration of the Eclipse is normally not required; however, the user has the option to verify proper cali- • PIR9400 (Factory default setting, used for retrofit bration or to perform calibration procedures if neces- applications of the PIR9400 detector) sary. Guidelines for when to perform a calibration or • Eclipse a response test are listed in Table 2. The user has • User Defined the choice of three methods to place the device into the Calibrate mode. Refer to the "Calibration" section Fault signaling mode can be selected using the HART in this manual for details. or MODBUS interface. Table 3 shows the current lev- els for each fault mode. 2.1 16 95-8526
  • 17. PIR9400 Fault Mode STARTUP This mode is provided for compatibility with existing When the Eclipse is installed and wired as described Det-Tronics PointWatch gas detectors. The fault and in the “Installation” section, it is ready for commission- calibration levels are identical to existing PIR9400 ing. If the application requires that specific changes units, which makes the Eclipse compatible with the be made to the factory settings, HART, MODBUS or U9500 Infiniti Transmitter. As with the PIR9400 detec- EQP communication will be required. Refer to the tor, live and suppressed “signal during calibration” appropriate Appendix for details. modes are available. NOTE Eclipse Fault Mode Ensure that controller alarm outputs are inhibited for a minimum of 10 seconds after system Eclipse mode follows conventional fault signaling power-up to prevent unwanted output actuation. practice. The current loop output indicates the pres- ence of a fault, but does not attempt to identify a spe- cific fault with a specific current output value. Identification of a specific fault type is done through the HC275 HART communicator or MODBUS. User Defined Fault Mode This mode is intended for users who wish to program unique current levels for faults and calibration signals. User defined current levels can be set from 0.0 to 24.0 mA. and can be programmed from HART or MODBUS interfaces. Four unique current levels are available: warm-up, general fault, calibration, and blocked optics. Table 3—Output Levels of 4 to 20 ma Current Loop and Corresponding Status Indications Condition PIR9400 Fault Mode Eclipse Fault Mode User Defined Fault Mode Gas Level (-10% to 120% Full scale) 2.4 to 23.20 2.4 to 23.20 2.4 to 23.20 Warm-up 0.00 1.00 Warm-up Reference Sensor Saturated 0.20 1.00 General Fault Active Sensor Saturated 0.40 1.00 General Fault Calibration line active on power-up 0.60 1.00 General Fault Low 24 volts 0.80 1.00 General Fault Low 12 volts 1.20 1.00 General Fault Low 5 volts 1.20 1.00 General Fault Dirty Optics 1.00 2.00 Blocked Optics Calibration Fault 1.60 1.00 General Fault Calibration complete 1.80 1.00 Calibration Span calibration, apply gas 2.00 1.00 Calibration Zero calibration in progress 2.20 1.00 Calibration Negative signal output fault 2.40 1.00 General Fault Flash CRC 1.20 1.00 General Fault Ram Error 1.20 1.00 General Fault EEPROM Error 1.20 1.00 General Fault IR Source Failure 1.20 1.00 General Fault 2.1 17 95-8526
  • 18. CALIBRATION ADDITIONAL CALIBRATION NOTES CALIBRATION OVERVIEW IMPORTANT Always ensure that the correct gas type is used Although routine calibration of the Pointwatch Eclipse for calibration. (2.5 LPM flow rate is recom- is normally not required, the device supports non- mended.) intrusive field calibration capability. Two (2) calibra- tion procedure options are provided: NOTE Ensure that the detector has been operating for 1. Normal Calibration is a two-step process con- at least two hours before calibrating. sisting of clean air (zero) condition and mid-scale (span) adjustment. Calibration gas must be NOTE applied by the operator to enable span adjust- Always ensure that the Eclipse optics are totally ment. Normal calibration is required whenever free of all hydrocarbons before initiating calibra- the gas type setting has been changed from the tion. This may require purging of the Eclipse factory-default methane setting. Purge the with pure air prior to initiating calibration. Eclipse optics with clean, dry air prior to calibra- tion initiation to ensure that an accurate zero NOTE (clean air) condition is present. Under very windy conditions, it may not be possi- ble to successfully calibrate the Eclipse. This sit- The following Normal Calibration guidelines uation is easily corrected by using the Eclipse always apply: Calibration Bag (P/N 006672-002), available from Det-Tronics. A. The Eclipse is factory set for detection of methane. If the gas setting is changed (using NOTE HART, MODBUS or EQP communication), the Always place the protective cap back on the cali- Eclipse must be re-calibrated (normally with bration nozzle after completion of span calibra- the matching gas type). tion. B. The calibration gas type normally should match the selected gas setting for the Eclipse. Different calibration gas types are selectable using HART, MODBUS or EQP communication. The factory default calibra- tion gas is methane. C. The recommended calibration gas concentra- tion is 50% LEL, although other calibration concentrations may be utilized if previously defined in the Eclipse using HART, MODBUS or EQP communication. 2. Zero Only Calibration is a one-step process con- sisting of clean air (zero) condition adjustment only, which is performed automatically by the device. This procedure adjusts the "clean air" sig- nal output only, and is normally used if the 4 mil- liampere signal level has drifted. The cause of drift is typically due to the presence of back- ground gas during calibration. Purge the Eclipse optics with clean, dry compressed air prior to cali- bration initiation to ensure an accurate zero (clean air) condition is present. 2.1 18 95-8526
  • 19. CALIBRATION INITIATION DETAILED CALIBRATION PROCEDURE USING MAGNETIC SWITCH Eclipse calibration may be initiated by any of the fol- lowing means: Refer to Tables 4 and 5 for a quick summary of the • The onboard magnetic calibration switch standard calibration sequence. • The magnetic calibration switch in the remote termi- 1. Apply magnet for 2 seconds minimum to initiate nation box calibration. • HART communication. A. The onboard LED turns to steady red. B. The LED within the PIRTB (if used) turns on. Calibration using Magnetic Switch C. The Eclipse current output decreases from 4 1. Onboard Switch and LED mA to 1 mA when the default Eclipse calibra- The Pointwatch Eclipse provides an onboard tion routine is used. magnetic calibration/reset switch for non-intrusive calibration capability. The magnetic switch is 2. When zero calibration is complete: located on the device bulkhead. See Figure 17 for switch location. An onboard tri-color LED is A. The onboard LED changes from steady red to also provided to signal the operator when to flashing red. apply and remove calibration gas. B. The LED within the PIRTB (if used) begins flashing. 2. Remote Switch and Indicating LED A special Remote Termination Box (Model PIRTB) C. The Eclipse current output does not change is available for initiating calibration from a remote from the 1 mA level when the default Eclipse location. The PIRTB provides an internal magnet- calibration routine is used. ic switch and indicating LED (LED is on/off only, D. The operator should now apply the appropri- not tri-color). The PIRTB is provided with a clear ate calibration gas to the Eclipse if conduct- window on the cover, enabling non-intrusive cali- ing Normal Calibration. bration capability. E. If conducting Zero Only Calibration, the oper- Either magnetic switch must be actuated for 2 sec- ator should re-apply the magnet to the switch. onds using a calibration magnet to initiate Eclipse cal- This will conclude the Zero Only calibration ibration. Upon initiation, the Eclipse automatically sequence. performs the zero calibration adjustment, and then signals the operator when it is time to apply calibra- 3. When Span Calibration is complete: tion gas. Upon completion of the span adjustment, A. The onboard LED changes from flashing red the Eclipse returns to normal mode after the calibra- to “off”. tion gas has cleared. The indicating LED (either onboard LED or PIRTB LED, if used) provides visual B. The LED within the PIRTB (if used) changes signals to the operator regarding the proper time to to steady on. apply and remove the calibration gas. C. The Eclipse current output does not change from the 1 mA level when the default Eclipse For Zero Only Calibration, the operator must re-actu- calibration routine is used. ate the magnetic switch upon LED signal to apply cal- ibration gas. This action instructs the Eclipse to utilize D. The operator should now remove the calibra- the previous span setting, and return to normal mode tion gas from the Eclipse. without requiring application of calibration gas. 4. Return to Normal is complete when: Digital Communication Calibration A. The onboard LED changes from “off” to HART, MODBUS or EQP communication may be uti- steady green. lized to initiate Eclipse calibration. Refer to the appro- B. The LED within the PIRTB (if used) turns off. priate appendix for details. C. The Eclipse current output returns to 4 mA after detected calibration gas level drops below 5% LEL or the calibration abort signal is provided. 2.1 19 95-8526