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Knowledge,
    Power,
Dissidence and
   Internet
  Dr. Özgür Uçkan
2008 - 2009 - 2010 - 2011
       world turns faster




                            Dr. Özgür Uçkan
world turns faster




                     Dr. Özgür Uçkan
world turns faster

   • #iranelection




                     Dr. Özgür Uçkan
world turns faster

   • #iranelection




                     Dr. Özgür Uçkan
world turns faster

   • #iranelection




                     Dr. Özgür Uçkan
world turns faster

   • #iranelection




                     Dr. Özgür Uçkan
world turns faster
• Wikileaks#iranelection
         • - Collateral Murder”




                                  Dr. Özgür Uçkan
world turns faster
• Wikileaks#iranelection
         • - Collateral Murder”




                                  Dr. Özgür Uçkan
world turns faster
• Wikileaks#iranelection
         • - Collateral Murder”




                                  Dr. Özgür Uçkan
world turns faster
• Wikileaks#iranelection
         • - Collateral Murder”


    • Afghan War Diary
    • Iraq War Logs
    • Cablegate




                                  Dr. Özgür Uçkan
world turns faster
• Wikileaks#iranelection
         • - Collateral Murder”


    • Afghan War Diary
    • Iraq War Logs
    • Cablegate




                                  Dr. Özgür Uçkan
world turns faster
• Wikileaks#iranelection
         • - Collateral Murder”


    • Afghan War Diary
    • Iraq War Logs
    • Cablegate




                                  Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“Arab Spring”
“Suddenly the Arab Spring is upon us. Courageous
citizens of autocratic societies — Tunisia, Algeria, Egypt,
Yemen — take to the streets in active dissent against the
politics of tyranny and in defense of that most seemingly
elusive of all political regimes, the right of individuals to
assemble without fear of reprisals, to speak without
danger of imprisonment, to dissent without the terror of
violence, to vote for a future that is distinguishable from
the past. While the spring of 1989 marked the eclipse of
Soviet domination of Eastern and Central Europe, the
spring of 2011 marks the beginning of a resurgent Arab
politics formulated from the hard historical matter of
poverty, unemployment, oppression, and inequality. ”
                                                   Arthur Kroker

                                                         Dr. Özgür Uçkan
domino effect




                Dr. Özgür Uçkan
domino effect
• Tunisian Revolution- Ben Ali
  gone...




                             Dr. Özgür Uçkan
domino effect
• Tunisian Revolution- Ben Ali
  gone...




                             Dr. Özgür Uçkan
domino effect
• Tunisian Revolution- Ben Ali
  gone...




                             Dr. Özgür Uçkan
domino effect
• Tunisian Revolution- Ben Ali
  gone...




                             Dr. Özgür Uçkan
domino effect
• Tunisian Revolution- Ben Ali
   gone...
 • Algeria resurrect
• Albania become unsteady
• Jordanian, Unman, Syria...
• Tunisia “domino” stroke to Egypt-
  Mubarak gone

                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
domino effect
• Tunisian Revolution- Ben Ali
   gone...
 • Algeria resurrect
• Albania become unsteady
• Jordanian, Unman, Syria...
• Tunisia “domino” stroke to Egypt-
  Mubarak gone

                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
domino effect
• Tunisian Revolution- Ben Ali
   gone...
 • Algeria resurrect
• Albania become unsteady
• Jordanian, Unman, Syria...
• Tunisia “domino” stroke to Egypt-
  Mubarak gone

                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
domino effect
• Tunisian Revolution- Ben Ali
   gone...
 • Algeria resurrect
• Albania become unsteady
• Jordanian, Unman, Syria...
• Tunisia “domino” stroke to Egypt-
  Mubarak gone

                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
domino effect
• Tunisian Revolution- Ben Ali
   gone...
 • Algeria resurrect
• Albania become unsteady
• Jordanian, Unman, Syria...
• Tunisia “domino” stroke to Egypt-
  Mubarak gone

                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
domino effect
• Tunisian Revolution- Ben Ali
   gone...
 • Algeria resurrect
• Albania become unsteady
• Jordanian, Unman, Syria...
• Tunisia “domino” stroke to Egypt-
  Mubarak gone

                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
domino effect
• Tunisian Revolution- Ben Ali
   gone...
 • Algeria resurrect
• Albania become unsteady
• Jordanian, Unman, Syria...
• Tunisia “domino” stroke to Egypt-
  Mubarak gone

                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
domino effect
            • Tunisian Revolution- Ben Ali
               gone...
             • Algeria resurrect
            • Albania become unsteady
• Libya – Qaddafi gone… Unman, Syria...
            • Jordanian,
• Syria - ???• Tunisia “domino” stroke to Egypt-
               Mubarak gone

                                          Dr. Özgür Uçkan
domino effect
            • Tunisian Revolution- Ben Ali
               gone...
             • Algeria resurrect
            • Albania become unsteady
• Libya – Qaddafi gone… Unman, Syria...
            • Jordanian,
• Syria - ???• Tunisia “domino” stroke to Egypt-
               Mubarak gone

                                          Dr. Özgür Uçkan
domino effect
            • Tunisian Revolution- Ben Ali
               gone...
             • Algeria resurrect
            • Albania become unsteady
• Libya – Qaddafi gone… Unman, Syria...
            • Jordanian,
• Syria - ???• Tunisia “domino” stroke to Egypt-
               Mubarak gone

                                          Dr. Özgür Uçkan
los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange




                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange




                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange




                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange




                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange




                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange




                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange




                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange




                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange




                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange




                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange




                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange




                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange




                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange




                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange




                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange




                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange




                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange




                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange




                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
mutual learning process




                    Dr. Özgür Uçkan
mutual learning process
 •   A first in relatively brief history of Internet :




                                                        Dr. Özgür Uçkan
mutual learning process
 •   A first in relatively brief history of Internet :
 •   Egyptian government shut down the Internet (and mobile
     phone services, all voice and data communication through
     these channels) at the night of 27 September 2011!




                                                         Dr. Özgür Uçkan
mutual learning process
 •   A first in relatively brief history of Internet :
 •   Egyptian government shut down the Internet (and mobile
     phone services, all voice and data communication through
     these channels) at the night of 27 September 2011!
 •   I.e., all communications beside Satellite communication that they
     couldn't control… The country become a dark hole on the global
     network up to 2 February 2011.




                                                                Dr. Özgür Uçkan
mutual learning process
 •   A first in relatively brief history of Internet :
 •   Egyptian government shut down the Internet (and mobile
     phone services, all voice and data communication through
     these channels) at the night of 27 September 2011!
 •   I.e., all communications beside Satellite communication that they
     couldn't control… The country become a dark hole on the global
     network up to 2 February 2011.
 •   We know that an even a very brief cut in the Internet can harm
     seriously one countryʼs economy. In fact, OECD declared this
     cost near to 100 billion dollars.




                                                                Dr. Özgür Uçkan
mutual learning process
 •   A first in relatively brief history of Internet :
 •   Egyptian government shut down the Internet (and mobile
     phone services, all voice and data communication through
     these channels) at the night of 27 September 2011!
 •   I.e., all communications beside Satellite communication that they
     couldn't control… The country become a dark hole on the global
     network up to 2 February 2011.
 •   We know that an even a very brief cut in the Internet can harm
     seriously one countryʼs economy. In fact, OECD declared this
     cost near to 100 billion dollars.
 •   Qaddafi's Libya is engaging in the strategy that Mubarak's
     Egypt used to little effect,


                                                                Dr. Özgür Uçkan
mutual learning process




                    Dr. Özgür Uçkan
mutual learning process
 •   Did this precaution worked? Not exactly.




                                                Dr. Özgür Uçkan
mutual learning process
 •   Did this precaution worked? Not exactly.
 •   Egyptians by-passed the shut-down using low tech
     solutions (using decentralized networks build on Internet
     fax bridges, ham radios, satellite phones etc.)




                                                          Dr. Özgür Uçkan
mutual learning process
 •   Did this precaution worked? Not exactly.
 •   Egyptians by-passed the shut-down using low tech
     solutions (using decentralized networks build on Internet
     fax bridges, ham radios, satellite phones etc.)
 •   The organizations like Telecomix, Chaos Computer Club
     and Anonymous empower the resistant to use untraceable
     encryption technologies...




                                                          Dr. Özgür Uçkan
mutual learning process
 •   Did this precaution worked? Not exactly.
 •   Egyptians by-passed the shut-down using low tech
     solutions (using decentralized networks build on Internet
     fax bridges, ham radios, satellite phones etc.)
 •   The organizations like Telecomix, Chaos Computer Club
     and Anonymous empower the resistant to use untraceable
     encryption technologies...
 •   Opponent knowledge keep flow through networks of
     people.




                                                          Dr. Özgür Uçkan
mutual learning process
 •   Did this precaution worked? Not exactly.
 •   Egyptians by-passed the shut-down using low tech
     solutions (using decentralized networks build on Internet
     fax bridges, ham radios, satellite phones etc.)
 •   The organizations like Telecomix, Chaos Computer Club
     and Anonymous empower the resistant to use untraceable
     encryption technologies...
 •   Opponent knowledge keep flow through networks of
     people.
 •   Network theory predicated that: Communication is basic
     to the revolutions...


                                                          Dr. Özgür Uçkan
new players in the game
 “little brother” and people




                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
spider and starfish




                     Dr. Özgür Uçkan
spider and starfish
"Most of us know that a spider is a creature with eight legs coming out of a
central body. With a magnifying glass, we can see that a spider also has a
tiny head and eight eyes. (…) If you chop off the spider's head, it dies. It
could maybe survive without a leg or two, and could possibly even stand to
lose a couple of eyes, but it certainly couldn't survive without its head. (…)
At first glance, a starfish is similar to a spider in appearance. Like the spider,
the starfish appears to have a bunch of legs coming out of a central body.
But that's where the similarities end. See, the starfish is Tom Nevins's kind
of animal—it's decentralized. With a spider, what you see is pretty much
what you get. A body's a body, a head's a head, and a leg's a leg. But
starfish are very different. The starfish doesn't have a head. Its central body
isn't even in charge. In fact, the major organs are replicated throughout
each and every arm. If you cut the starfish in half, you'll be in for a surprise:
the animal won't die, and pretty soon you'll have two starfish to deal with. ”

Ori Brafman & Rod A. Beckstrom, The Starfish And the Spider: The Unstoppable Power of Leaderless
Organizations, Penguin, 2006, pp. 36-37



                                                                                       Dr. Özgür Uçkan
conquistador and apaches




                    Dr. Özgür Uçkan
conquistador and apaches
 "By the 1680s, the Spanish forces seemed unstoppable. With the winds of victory at
 their backs, they headed north and encountered the Apaches. (…) The Spanish
 lost. They lost to a people who at first seemed primitive. Unlike the Aztecs and the
 Incas, the Apaches hadn't put up a single pyramid, paved a single highway, or even
 built a town to speak of. More important for the conquistadors than pyramids or
 high-ways, the Apaches also had no gold. So, instead of pillaging, the Spanish tried
 to turn these people into Catholic farmers by forcing them to adopt an agrarian
 lifestyle and converting them to Christianity. Some of the Apaches did in fact take
 up rake and hoe, but the vast majority resisted. Not only did they resist, but they
 actively fought back—raiding everything in sight that was remotely Spanish. (…)
 "By the late seventeenth century, the Spanish had lost effective control of northern
 Sonora and Chihuahua to the Apaches. The Apaches had successfully wrested
 control of North Mexico—not that it was ever their desire to do so." This wasn't a
 single accidental victory, however. The Apaches continued to hold off the Spanish
 for another two centuries. It wasn't that the Apaches had some secret weapon that
 was unknown to the Incas and the Aztecs. Nor had the Spanish army lost its might.
 No, the Apache defeat of the Spanish was all about the way the Apaches were
 organized as a society. The Apaches persevered because they were
 decentralized.""

                                        Ori Brafman & Rod A. Beckstrom, pp. 21 -23
                                                                             Dr. Özgür Uçkan
eight major principles of
    decentralization




                            Dr. Özgür Uçkan
eight major principles of
           decentralization
1. When attacked, a decentralized organization tends to
   become even more open and decentralized.




                                                   Dr. Özgür Uçkan
eight major principles of
           decentralization
1. When attacked, a decentralized organization tends to
   become even more open and decentralized.
2. It's easy to mistake starfish for spiders.




                                                   Dr. Özgür Uçkan
eight major principles of
           decentralization
1. When attacked, a decentralized organization tends to
   become even more open and decentralized.
2. It's easy to mistake starfish for spiders.
3. An open system doesn't have central intelligence; the
   intelligence is spread throughout the system.




                                                    Dr. Özgür Uçkan
eight major principles of
           decentralization
1. When attacked, a decentralized organization tends to
   become even more open and decentralized.
2. It's easy to mistake starfish for spiders.
3. An open system doesn't have central intelligence; the
   intelligence is spread throughout the system.
4. Open systems can easily mutate.




                                                    Dr. Özgür Uçkan
eight major principles of
           decentralization
1. When attacked, a decentralized organization tends to
   become even more open and decentralized.
2. It's easy to mistake starfish for spiders.
3. An open system doesn't have central intelligence; the
   intelligence is spread throughout the system.
4. Open systems can easily mutate.
5. The decentralized organization sneaks up on you.




                                                    Dr. Özgür Uçkan
eight major principles of
           decentralization
1. When attacked, a decentralized organization tends to
   become even more open and decentralized.
2. It's easy to mistake starfish for spiders.
3. An open system doesn't have central intelligence; the
   intelligence is spread throughout the system.
4. Open systems can easily mutate.
5. The decentralized organization sneaks up on you.
6. As industries become decentralized, overall profits de-
   crease.




                                                    Dr. Özgür Uçkan
eight major principles of
           decentralization
1. When attacked, a decentralized organization tends to
   become even more open and decentralized.
2. It's easy to mistake starfish for spiders.
3. An open system doesn't have central intelligence; the
   intelligence is spread throughout the system.
4. Open systems can easily mutate.
5. The decentralized organization sneaks up on you.
6. As industries become decentralized, overall profits de-
   crease.
7. Put people into an open system and they'll
   automatically want to contribute.



                                                    Dr. Özgür Uçkan
eight major principles of
           decentralization
1. When attacked, a decentralized organization tends to
   become even more open and decentralized.
2. It's easy to mistake starfish for spiders.
3. An open system doesn't have central intelligence; the
   intelligence is spread throughout the system.
4. Open systems can easily mutate.
5. The decentralized organization sneaks up on you.
6. As industries become decentralized, overall profits de-
   crease.
7. Put people into an open system and they'll
   automatically want to contribute.
8. When attacked, centralized organizations tend to
   become even more centralized.

                                                    Dr. Özgür Uçkan
The unstoppable power of leaderless
           organizations




                              Dr. Özgür Uçkan
The unstoppable power of leaderless
           organizations
 “We look for hierarchy all around us. Whether we're looking at a
 Fortune 500 company, an army, or a community, our natural reaction
 is to ask, "Who's in charge? "This book is about what happens when
 there's no one in charge. It's about what happens when there's no
 hierarchy. You'd think there would be disorder, even chaos. But in
 many arenas, a lack of traditional leadership is giving rise to powerful
 groups that are turning industry and society upside down. In short,
 there's a revolution raging all around us. (…) Decentralization has
 been lying dormant for thousands of years. But the advent of the
 Internet has unleashed this force, knocking down traditional
 businesses, altering entire industries, affecting how we relate to each
 other, and influencing world politics. The absence of structure,
 leadership, and formal organization, once considered a weakness, has
 become a major asset. Seemingly chaotic groups have challenged
 and defeated established institutions. The rules of the game have
 changed.”
                                         Ori Brafman & Rod A. Beckstrom, pp. 11 - 13
                                                                           Dr. Özgür Uçkan
T.A.Z.




         Dr. Özgür Uçkan
T.A.Z.

“Temporary Autonomous Zone” (T.A.Z.), this breakthrough concept of
Hakim Bey defines nomadic opposition zones which perambulates in the
networks and acts in creating temporary autonomous zones.




                                                              Dr. Özgür Uçkan
T.A.Z.

“Temporary Autonomous Zone” (T.A.Z.), this breakthrough concept of
Hakim Bey defines nomadic opposition zones which perambulates in the
networks and acts in creating temporary autonomous zones.




                                                              Dr. Özgür Uçkan
T.A.Z.

“Temporary Autonomous Zone” (T.A.Z.), this breakthrough concept of
Hakim Bey defines nomadic opposition zones which perambulates in the
networks and acts in creating temporary autonomous zones.


T.A.Z.: a rhizomatic, networked, decentralized, deterritorialized
structure, a knowledge guerilla who creates continuously temporary
autonomous zones of liberty…




                                                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
T.A.Z.

“Temporary Autonomous Zone” (T.A.Z.), this breakthrough concept of
Hakim Bey defines nomadic opposition zones which perambulates in the
networks and acts in creating temporary autonomous zones.


T.A.Z.: a rhizomatic, networked, decentralized, deterritorialized
structure, a knowledge guerilla who creates continuously temporary
autonomous zones of liberty…




                                                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
T.A.Z.

“Temporary Autonomous Zone” (T.A.Z.), this breakthrough concept of
Hakim Bey defines nomadic opposition zones which perambulates in the
networks and acts in creating temporary autonomous zones.


T.A.Z.: a rhizomatic, networked, decentralized, deterritorialized
structure, a knowledge guerilla who creates continuously temporary
autonomous zones of liberty…

A network guerilla…




                                                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
T.A.Z.

“Temporary Autonomous Zone” (T.A.Z.), this breakthrough concept of
Hakim Bey defines nomadic opposition zones which perambulates in the
networks and acts in creating temporary autonomous zones.


T.A.Z.: a rhizomatic, networked, decentralized, deterritorialized
structure, a knowledge guerilla who creates continuously temporary
autonomous zones of liberty…

A network guerilla…




                                                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
T.A.Z.

“Temporary Autonomous Zone” (T.A.Z.), this breakthrough concept of
Hakim Bey defines nomadic opposition zones which perambulates in the
networks and acts in creating temporary autonomous zones.


T.A.Z.: a rhizomatic, networked, decentralized, deterritorialized
structure, a knowledge guerilla who creates continuously temporary
autonomous zones of liberty…

A network guerilla…

A Viet-Kong who use internet is stead of tunnels…




                                                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“Big Brother” / “little brother”




                             Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“Big Brother” / “little brother”


•   Egypt internet shut-down




                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“Big Brother” / “little brother”


•   Egypt internet shut-down
•   “Deep Packet Inspection” (DPI), “real time Internet tracking”




                                                              Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“Big Brother” / “little brother”


•   Egypt internet shut-down
•   “Deep Packet Inspection” (DPI), “real time Internet tracking”
•   Rumors about Egyptian or Syrian police tracking the
    opponents




                                                              Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“Big Brother” / “little brother”


•   Egypt internet shut-down
•   “Deep Packet Inspection” (DPI), “real time Internet tracking”
•   Rumors about Egyptian or Syrian police tracking the
    opponents
•   Decryption of advanced crypto algorithms using quantum
    computing and identity tracking, breaking anonymity...




                                                              Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“Big Brother” / “little brother”


•   Egypt internet shut-down
•   “Deep Packet Inspection” (DPI), “real time Internet tracking”
•   Rumors about Egyptian or Syrian police tracking the
    opponents
•   Decryption of advanced crypto algorithms using quantum
    computing and identity tracking, breaking anonymity...
•   etc...




                                                              Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“Big Brother” / “little brother”




                             Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“Big Brother” / “little brother”

•   “Invisible Internet Projects” - IIP:




                                           Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“Big Brother” / “little brother”

•       “Invisible Internet Projects” - IIP:
    •      I2P networks strengthening P2P networks with maximum
           security and protection of anonymity,




                                                             Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“Big Brother” / “little brother”

•       “Invisible Internet Projects” - IIP:
    •      I2P networks strengthening P2P networks with maximum
           security and protection of anonymity,
    •      Freenet,




                                                             Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“Big Brother” / “little brother”

•       “Invisible Internet Projects” - IIP:
    •      I2P networks strengthening P2P networks with maximum
           security and protection of anonymity,
    •      Freenet,
    •      Darknet,




                                                             Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“Big Brother” / “little brother”

•       “Invisible Internet Projects” - IIP:
    •      I2P networks strengthening P2P networks with maximum
           security and protection of anonymity,
    •      Freenet,
    •      Darknet,
    •      Deep web,




                                                             Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“Big Brother” / “little brother”

•       “Invisible Internet Projects” - IIP:
    •      I2P networks strengthening P2P networks with maximum
           security and protection of anonymity,
    •      Freenet,
    •      Darknet,
    •      Deep web,
    •      “Virtualization-data haven chaosbox”; blacthrow / ultimate
           chaosbox,




                                                                   Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“Big Brother” / “little brother”

•       “Invisible Internet Projects” - IIP:
    •      I2P networks strengthening P2P networks with maximum
           security and protection of anonymity,
    •      Freenet,
    •      Darknet,
    •      Deep web,
    •      “Virtualization-data haven chaosbox”; blacthrow / ultimate
           chaosbox,
    •      Cypherspace




                                                                   Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“Big Brother” / “little brother”

•       “Invisible Internet Projects” - IIP:
    •      I2P networks strengthening P2P networks with maximum
           security and protection of anonymity,
    •      Freenet,
    •      Darknet,
    •      Deep web,
    •      “Virtualization-data haven chaosbox”; blacthrow / ultimate
           chaosbox,
    •      Cypherspace
    •      TOR, PGP, Shields etc...



                                                                   Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“Big Brother” / “little brother”




                             Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“Big Brother” / “little brother”

Toward the "new" turn of the century, because of, especially, the
Internet and the potential for decentralization it has been
hatching all the way during its deployment, two unexpected
and unsolicited new players emerged:




                                                           Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“Big Brother” / “little brother”

Toward the "new" turn of the century, because of, especially, the
Internet and the potential for decentralization it has been
hatching all the way during its deployment, two unexpected
and unsolicited new players emerged:




                                                           Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“Big Brother” / “little brother”

Toward the "new" turn of the century, because of, especially, the
Internet and the potential for decentralization it has been
hatching all the way during its deployment, two unexpected
and unsolicited new players emerged:

The anonymous, and self-proclaimed leaker (the little brother
watching back the Big Brother); that is, the person who,
somewhat more equipped than the whistleblowing role model
of the past, turns around, asymmetrically, the intelligence and
surveillance mechanisms against the authorities, and makes
use of the same dissemination platforms -which are used by the
Big Brother- for purposes of some deliberate dissidence...


                                                           Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“Big Brother” / “little brother”




                             Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“Big Brother” / “little brother”
The other player is the lurker:




                                  Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“Big Brother” / “little brother”
The other player is the lurker:




                                  Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“Big Brother” / “little brother”
The other player is the lurker:

Usually, a community platform (of the scientists /technologists -
technorati) on the Net, again self-proclaimed, for promoting and
facilitating leakers to do their job, in a safe and secure
environment; the lurker depends on dusk computing (distinct
from malware or dark computing) which comprises various
technologies and communities such as chaosboxes, Tor,
Freeeet, Telecomix, WeRebuild.eu, (the latter two are "a
group of agents as a method to interact with the European
Union and to direct the union towards a more open society")
etc...




                                                           Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“Big Brother” / “little brother”
The other player is the lurker:

Usually, a community platform (of the scientists /technologists -
technorati) on the Net, again self-proclaimed, for promoting and
facilitating leakers to do their job, in a safe and secure
environment; the lurker depends on dusk computing (distinct
from malware or dark computing) which comprises various
technologies and communities such as chaosboxes, Tor,
Freeeet, Telecomix, WeRebuild.eu, (the latter two are "a
group of agents as a method to interact with the European
Union and to direct the union towards a more open society")
etc...




                                                           Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“Big Brother” / “little brother”
The other player is the lurker:

Usually, a community platform (of the scientists /technologists -
technorati) on the Net, again self-proclaimed, for promoting and
facilitating leakers to do their job, in a safe and secure
environment; the lurker depends on dusk computing (distinct
from malware or dark computing) which comprises various
technologies and communities such as chaosboxes, Tor,
Freeeet, Telecomix, WeRebuild.eu, (the latter two are "a
group of agents as a method to interact with the European
Union and to direct the union towards a more open society")
etc...

But the ultimate player -and the star of the show- is the
transformed public (flash) power!
                                                            Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“Big Brother” / “little brother”




                             Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“Big Brother” / “little brother”

•   Little bother use two technologies against Big
    Brother initially developed by him:




                                                     Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“Big Brother” / “little brother”

•   Little bother use two technologies against Big
    Brother initially developed by him:
•   Dissemination of -dissident- information.




                                                     Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“Big Brother” / “little brother”

•   Little bother use two technologies against Big
    Brother initially developed by him:
•   Dissemination of -dissident- information.
•   Encryption technologies (This technology used
    normally to cover his secrets by Big Brother is used
    now against him in protecting anonymity)




                                                     Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“Big Brother” / “little brother”

•   Little bother use two technologies against Big
    Brother initially developed by him:
•   Dissemination of -dissident- information.
•   Encryption technologies (This technology used
    normally to cover his secrets by Big Brother is used
    now against him in protecting anonymity)
•   The unsolicited and unexpected player, the People is
    equipped with these technologies offered by Little
    Brother.


                                                     Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“New World Order”
    &“New Media Order”




                         Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“leaking journalism”




                   Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“leaking journalism”
Wikileaks slogan, “We open governments” express clearly
the goal of organization: Right to know is a fundamental
human right and the governments should be transparent…




                                                     Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“leaking journalism”
Wikileaks slogan, “We open governments” express clearly
the goal of organization: Right to know is a fundamental
human right and the governments should be transparent…

This goal is based on Article 19 of the Universal Declaration
of Human Rights: “Everyone has the right to freedom of
opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold
opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart
information and ideas through any media and regardless of
frontiers.”




                                                       Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“leaking journalism”
Wikileaks slogan, “We open governments” express clearly
the goal of organization: Right to know is a fundamental
human right and the governments should be transparent…

This goal is based on Article 19 of the Universal Declaration
of Human Rights: “Everyone has the right to freedom of
opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold
opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart
information and ideas through any media and regardless of
frontiers.”

“Freedom of opinion and expression” constitutes also the
fundaments of press freedom.



                                                       Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“leaking journalism”
Wikileaks slogan, “We open governments” express clearly
the goal of organization: Right to know is a fundamental
human right and the governments should be transparent…

This goal is based on Article 19 of the Universal Declaration
of Human Rights: “Everyone has the right to freedom of
opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold
opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart
information and ideas through any media and regardless of
frontiers.”

“Freedom of opinion and expression” constitutes also the
fundaments of press freedom.

“Leaking journalism” becomes unstoppable with the

                                                       Dr. Özgür Uçkan
knowledge, power and the conscience
           of the people




                             Dr. Özgür Uçkan
knowledge, power and the conscience
           of the people


  Knowledge escapes from the control of Governments.




                                                       Dr. Özgür Uçkan
knowledge, power and the conscience
           of the people


  Knowledge escapes from the control of Governments.
  The transparency becomes more attainable.




                                                       Dr. Özgür Uçkan
knowledge, power and the conscience
           of the people


  Knowledge escapes from the control of Governments.
  The transparency becomes more attainable.
  Autocratic regimes, authoritarian governments, oppressive
  institutions and corrupted corporations should be controlled
  not only by international diplomacy, freedom of information
  or even by regular elections, but also by something much
  more powerful, the Conscience of the People.




                                                        Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“New Media Order”




                Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“New Media Order”
“New Media Order” is network-based and open,
without frontiers interactive and decentralized…




                                              Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“New Media Order”
“New Media Order” is network-based and open,
without frontiers interactive and decentralized…
“It is for governments – not journalists – to
guard public secrets. The job of the media is
not to protect the powerful from
embarrassment” (Simon Jenkins, The Guardian)




                                              Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“New Media Order”
“New Media Order” is network-based and open,
without frontiers interactive and decentralized…
“It is for governments – not journalists – to
guard public secrets. The job of the media is
not to protect the powerful from
embarrassment” (Simon Jenkins, The Guardian)
We should redefine not only media, or freedom
of information, but also the politics and the
nation-state itself…

                                              Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“New Media Order”




                Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“New Media Order”
Censorship became less and less useful as a tool of power in
a period in which the communication flow on the
decentralized, distributed, horizontal networks and
centralized governmental mechanisms collapse.




                                                      Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“New Media Order”
Censorship became less and less useful as a tool of power in
a period in which the communication flow on the
decentralized, distributed, horizontal networks and
centralized governmental mechanisms collapse.




                                                      Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“New Media Order”
Censorship became less and less useful as a tool of power in
a period in which the communication flow on the
decentralized, distributed, horizontal networks and
centralized governmental mechanisms collapse.

The governments follows the change behind; because they
represents status-quo. They are temporary.




                                                      Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“New Media Order”
Censorship became less and less useful as a tool of power in
a period in which the communication flow on the
decentralized, distributed, horizontal networks and
centralized governmental mechanisms collapse.

The governments follows the change behind; because they
represents status-quo. They are temporary.




                                                      Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“New Media Order”
Censorship became less and less useful as a tool of power in
a period in which the communication flow on the
decentralized, distributed, horizontal networks and
centralized governmental mechanisms collapse.

The governments follows the change behind; because they
represents status-quo. They are temporary.

They will develop new technologies of censorship, control
and oppression; we will develop new counter-technologies
of participation, transparency and privacy…



                                                      Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“New World Order”




                Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“New World Order”

Yes, we can say now to the Neocons, the
intelligence agencies, the nation-states who are
afraid of People, the oligopolies, the armies who
are not omnipotent anymore, the media industry
etc.:




                                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“New World Order”

Yes, we can say now to the Neocons, the
intelligence agencies, the nation-states who are
afraid of People, the oligopolies, the armies who
are not omnipotent anymore, the media industry
etc.:
“Welcome to the New World Order”;




                                               Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“New World Order”

Yes, we can say now to the Neocons, the
intelligence agencies, the nation-states who are
afraid of People, the oligopolies, the armies who
are not omnipotent anymore, the media industry
etc.:
“Welcome to the New World Order”;
Just like they said to us ten years before...



                                                Dr. Özgür Uçkan
“We're from internet, we come in peace”

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  • 11. world turns faster • Wikileaks#iranelection • - Collateral Murder” • Afghan War Diary • Iraq War Logs • Cablegate Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 12. world turns faster • Wikileaks#iranelection • - Collateral Murder” • Afghan War Diary • Iraq War Logs • Cablegate Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 13. world turns faster • Wikileaks#iranelection • - Collateral Murder” • Afghan War Diary • Iraq War Logs • Cablegate Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 14. “Arab Spring” “Suddenly the Arab Spring is upon us. Courageous citizens of autocratic societies — Tunisia, Algeria, Egypt, Yemen — take to the streets in active dissent against the politics of tyranny and in defense of that most seemingly elusive of all political regimes, the right of individuals to assemble without fear of reprisals, to speak without danger of imprisonment, to dissent without the terror of violence, to vote for a future that is distinguishable from the past. While the spring of 1989 marked the eclipse of Soviet domination of Eastern and Central Europe, the spring of 2011 marks the beginning of a resurgent Arab politics formulated from the hard historical matter of poverty, unemployment, oppression, and inequality. ” Arthur Kroker Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 15. domino effect Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 16. domino effect • Tunisian Revolution- Ben Ali gone... Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 17. domino effect • Tunisian Revolution- Ben Ali gone... Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 18. domino effect • Tunisian Revolution- Ben Ali gone... Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 19. domino effect • Tunisian Revolution- Ben Ali gone... Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 20. domino effect • Tunisian Revolution- Ben Ali gone... • Algeria resurrect • Albania become unsteady • Jordanian, Unman, Syria... • Tunisia “domino” stroke to Egypt- Mubarak gone Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 21. domino effect • Tunisian Revolution- Ben Ali gone... • Algeria resurrect • Albania become unsteady • Jordanian, Unman, Syria... • Tunisia “domino” stroke to Egypt- Mubarak gone Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 22. domino effect • Tunisian Revolution- Ben Ali gone... • Algeria resurrect • Albania become unsteady • Jordanian, Unman, Syria... • Tunisia “domino” stroke to Egypt- Mubarak gone Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 23. domino effect • Tunisian Revolution- Ben Ali gone... • Algeria resurrect • Albania become unsteady • Jordanian, Unman, Syria... • Tunisia “domino” stroke to Egypt- Mubarak gone Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 24. domino effect • Tunisian Revolution- Ben Ali gone... • Algeria resurrect • Albania become unsteady • Jordanian, Unman, Syria... • Tunisia “domino” stroke to Egypt- Mubarak gone Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 25. domino effect • Tunisian Revolution- Ben Ali gone... • Algeria resurrect • Albania become unsteady • Jordanian, Unman, Syria... • Tunisia “domino” stroke to Egypt- Mubarak gone Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 26. domino effect • Tunisian Revolution- Ben Ali gone... • Algeria resurrect • Albania become unsteady • Jordanian, Unman, Syria... • Tunisia “domino” stroke to Egypt- Mubarak gone Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 27. domino effect • Tunisian Revolution- Ben Ali gone... • Algeria resurrect • Albania become unsteady • Libya – Qaddafi gone… Unman, Syria... • Jordanian, • Syria - ???• Tunisia “domino” stroke to Egypt- Mubarak gone Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 28. domino effect • Tunisian Revolution- Ben Ali gone... • Algeria resurrect • Albania become unsteady • Libya – Qaddafi gone… Unman, Syria... • Jordanian, • Syria - ???• Tunisia “domino” stroke to Egypt- Mubarak gone Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 29. domino effect • Tunisian Revolution- Ben Ali gone... • Algeria resurrect • Albania become unsteady • Libya – Qaddafi gone… Unman, Syria... • Jordanian, • Syria - ???• Tunisia “domino” stroke to Egypt- Mubarak gone Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 30. los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 31. los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 32. los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 33. los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 34. los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 35. los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 36. los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 37. los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 38. los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 39. los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 40. los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 41. los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 42. los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 43. los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 44. los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 45. los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 46. los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 47. los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 48. los indignados, #OWS, #globalchange Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 49. mutual learning process Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 50. mutual learning process • A first in relatively brief history of Internet : Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 51. mutual learning process • A first in relatively brief history of Internet : • Egyptian government shut down the Internet (and mobile phone services, all voice and data communication through these channels) at the night of 27 September 2011! Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 52. mutual learning process • A first in relatively brief history of Internet : • Egyptian government shut down the Internet (and mobile phone services, all voice and data communication through these channels) at the night of 27 September 2011! • I.e., all communications beside Satellite communication that they couldn't control… The country become a dark hole on the global network up to 2 February 2011. Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 53. mutual learning process • A first in relatively brief history of Internet : • Egyptian government shut down the Internet (and mobile phone services, all voice and data communication through these channels) at the night of 27 September 2011! • I.e., all communications beside Satellite communication that they couldn't control… The country become a dark hole on the global network up to 2 February 2011. • We know that an even a very brief cut in the Internet can harm seriously one countryʼs economy. In fact, OECD declared this cost near to 100 billion dollars. Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 54. mutual learning process • A first in relatively brief history of Internet : • Egyptian government shut down the Internet (and mobile phone services, all voice and data communication through these channels) at the night of 27 September 2011! • I.e., all communications beside Satellite communication that they couldn't control… The country become a dark hole on the global network up to 2 February 2011. • We know that an even a very brief cut in the Internet can harm seriously one countryʼs economy. In fact, OECD declared this cost near to 100 billion dollars. • Qaddafi's Libya is engaging in the strategy that Mubarak's Egypt used to little effect, Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
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  • 68. mutual learning process Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 69. mutual learning process • Did this precaution worked? Not exactly. Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 70. mutual learning process • Did this precaution worked? Not exactly. • Egyptians by-passed the shut-down using low tech solutions (using decentralized networks build on Internet fax bridges, ham radios, satellite phones etc.) Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 71. mutual learning process • Did this precaution worked? Not exactly. • Egyptians by-passed the shut-down using low tech solutions (using decentralized networks build on Internet fax bridges, ham radios, satellite phones etc.) • The organizations like Telecomix, Chaos Computer Club and Anonymous empower the resistant to use untraceable encryption technologies... Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 72. mutual learning process • Did this precaution worked? Not exactly. • Egyptians by-passed the shut-down using low tech solutions (using decentralized networks build on Internet fax bridges, ham radios, satellite phones etc.) • The organizations like Telecomix, Chaos Computer Club and Anonymous empower the resistant to use untraceable encryption technologies... • Opponent knowledge keep flow through networks of people. Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 73. mutual learning process • Did this precaution worked? Not exactly. • Egyptians by-passed the shut-down using low tech solutions (using decentralized networks build on Internet fax bridges, ham radios, satellite phones etc.) • The organizations like Telecomix, Chaos Computer Club and Anonymous empower the resistant to use untraceable encryption technologies... • Opponent knowledge keep flow through networks of people. • Network theory predicated that: Communication is basic to the revolutions... Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 74.
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  • 86. new players in the game “little brother” and people Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 87. spider and starfish Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 88. spider and starfish "Most of us know that a spider is a creature with eight legs coming out of a central body. With a magnifying glass, we can see that a spider also has a tiny head and eight eyes. (…) If you chop off the spider's head, it dies. It could maybe survive without a leg or two, and could possibly even stand to lose a couple of eyes, but it certainly couldn't survive without its head. (…) At first glance, a starfish is similar to a spider in appearance. Like the spider, the starfish appears to have a bunch of legs coming out of a central body. But that's where the similarities end. See, the starfish is Tom Nevins's kind of animal—it's decentralized. With a spider, what you see is pretty much what you get. A body's a body, a head's a head, and a leg's a leg. But starfish are very different. The starfish doesn't have a head. Its central body isn't even in charge. In fact, the major organs are replicated throughout each and every arm. If you cut the starfish in half, you'll be in for a surprise: the animal won't die, and pretty soon you'll have two starfish to deal with. ” Ori Brafman & Rod A. Beckstrom, The Starfish And the Spider: The Unstoppable Power of Leaderless Organizations, Penguin, 2006, pp. 36-37 Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 89. conquistador and apaches Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 90. conquistador and apaches "By the 1680s, the Spanish forces seemed unstoppable. With the winds of victory at their backs, they headed north and encountered the Apaches. (…) The Spanish lost. They lost to a people who at first seemed primitive. Unlike the Aztecs and the Incas, the Apaches hadn't put up a single pyramid, paved a single highway, or even built a town to speak of. More important for the conquistadors than pyramids or high-ways, the Apaches also had no gold. So, instead of pillaging, the Spanish tried to turn these people into Catholic farmers by forcing them to adopt an agrarian lifestyle and converting them to Christianity. Some of the Apaches did in fact take up rake and hoe, but the vast majority resisted. Not only did they resist, but they actively fought back—raiding everything in sight that was remotely Spanish. (…) "By the late seventeenth century, the Spanish had lost effective control of northern Sonora and Chihuahua to the Apaches. The Apaches had successfully wrested control of North Mexico—not that it was ever their desire to do so." This wasn't a single accidental victory, however. The Apaches continued to hold off the Spanish for another two centuries. It wasn't that the Apaches had some secret weapon that was unknown to the Incas and the Aztecs. Nor had the Spanish army lost its might. No, the Apache defeat of the Spanish was all about the way the Apaches were organized as a society. The Apaches persevered because they were decentralized."" Ori Brafman & Rod A. Beckstrom, pp. 21 -23 Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 91. eight major principles of decentralization Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 92. eight major principles of decentralization 1. When attacked, a decentralized organization tends to become even more open and decentralized. Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 93. eight major principles of decentralization 1. When attacked, a decentralized organization tends to become even more open and decentralized. 2. It's easy to mistake starfish for spiders. Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 94. eight major principles of decentralization 1. When attacked, a decentralized organization tends to become even more open and decentralized. 2. It's easy to mistake starfish for spiders. 3. An open system doesn't have central intelligence; the intelligence is spread throughout the system. Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 95. eight major principles of decentralization 1. When attacked, a decentralized organization tends to become even more open and decentralized. 2. It's easy to mistake starfish for spiders. 3. An open system doesn't have central intelligence; the intelligence is spread throughout the system. 4. Open systems can easily mutate. Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 96. eight major principles of decentralization 1. When attacked, a decentralized organization tends to become even more open and decentralized. 2. It's easy to mistake starfish for spiders. 3. An open system doesn't have central intelligence; the intelligence is spread throughout the system. 4. Open systems can easily mutate. 5. The decentralized organization sneaks up on you. Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 97. eight major principles of decentralization 1. When attacked, a decentralized organization tends to become even more open and decentralized. 2. It's easy to mistake starfish for spiders. 3. An open system doesn't have central intelligence; the intelligence is spread throughout the system. 4. Open systems can easily mutate. 5. The decentralized organization sneaks up on you. 6. As industries become decentralized, overall profits de- crease. Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 98. eight major principles of decentralization 1. When attacked, a decentralized organization tends to become even more open and decentralized. 2. It's easy to mistake starfish for spiders. 3. An open system doesn't have central intelligence; the intelligence is spread throughout the system. 4. Open systems can easily mutate. 5. The decentralized organization sneaks up on you. 6. As industries become decentralized, overall profits de- crease. 7. Put people into an open system and they'll automatically want to contribute. Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 99. eight major principles of decentralization 1. When attacked, a decentralized organization tends to become even more open and decentralized. 2. It's easy to mistake starfish for spiders. 3. An open system doesn't have central intelligence; the intelligence is spread throughout the system. 4. Open systems can easily mutate. 5. The decentralized organization sneaks up on you. 6. As industries become decentralized, overall profits de- crease. 7. Put people into an open system and they'll automatically want to contribute. 8. When attacked, centralized organizations tend to become even more centralized. Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 100. The unstoppable power of leaderless organizations Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 101. The unstoppable power of leaderless organizations “We look for hierarchy all around us. Whether we're looking at a Fortune 500 company, an army, or a community, our natural reaction is to ask, "Who's in charge? "This book is about what happens when there's no one in charge. It's about what happens when there's no hierarchy. You'd think there would be disorder, even chaos. But in many arenas, a lack of traditional leadership is giving rise to powerful groups that are turning industry and society upside down. In short, there's a revolution raging all around us. (…) Decentralization has been lying dormant for thousands of years. But the advent of the Internet has unleashed this force, knocking down traditional businesses, altering entire industries, affecting how we relate to each other, and influencing world politics. The absence of structure, leadership, and formal organization, once considered a weakness, has become a major asset. Seemingly chaotic groups have challenged and defeated established institutions. The rules of the game have changed.” Ori Brafman & Rod A. Beckstrom, pp. 11 - 13 Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 102. T.A.Z. Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 103. T.A.Z. “Temporary Autonomous Zone” (T.A.Z.), this breakthrough concept of Hakim Bey defines nomadic opposition zones which perambulates in the networks and acts in creating temporary autonomous zones. Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 104. T.A.Z. “Temporary Autonomous Zone” (T.A.Z.), this breakthrough concept of Hakim Bey defines nomadic opposition zones which perambulates in the networks and acts in creating temporary autonomous zones. Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 105. T.A.Z. “Temporary Autonomous Zone” (T.A.Z.), this breakthrough concept of Hakim Bey defines nomadic opposition zones which perambulates in the networks and acts in creating temporary autonomous zones. T.A.Z.: a rhizomatic, networked, decentralized, deterritorialized structure, a knowledge guerilla who creates continuously temporary autonomous zones of liberty… Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 106. T.A.Z. “Temporary Autonomous Zone” (T.A.Z.), this breakthrough concept of Hakim Bey defines nomadic opposition zones which perambulates in the networks and acts in creating temporary autonomous zones. T.A.Z.: a rhizomatic, networked, decentralized, deterritorialized structure, a knowledge guerilla who creates continuously temporary autonomous zones of liberty… Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 107. T.A.Z. “Temporary Autonomous Zone” (T.A.Z.), this breakthrough concept of Hakim Bey defines nomadic opposition zones which perambulates in the networks and acts in creating temporary autonomous zones. T.A.Z.: a rhizomatic, networked, decentralized, deterritorialized structure, a knowledge guerilla who creates continuously temporary autonomous zones of liberty… A network guerilla… Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 108. T.A.Z. “Temporary Autonomous Zone” (T.A.Z.), this breakthrough concept of Hakim Bey defines nomadic opposition zones which perambulates in the networks and acts in creating temporary autonomous zones. T.A.Z.: a rhizomatic, networked, decentralized, deterritorialized structure, a knowledge guerilla who creates continuously temporary autonomous zones of liberty… A network guerilla… Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 109. T.A.Z. “Temporary Autonomous Zone” (T.A.Z.), this breakthrough concept of Hakim Bey defines nomadic opposition zones which perambulates in the networks and acts in creating temporary autonomous zones. T.A.Z.: a rhizomatic, networked, decentralized, deterritorialized structure, a knowledge guerilla who creates continuously temporary autonomous zones of liberty… A network guerilla… A Viet-Kong who use internet is stead of tunnels… Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 110. “Big Brother” / “little brother” Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 111. “Big Brother” / “little brother” • Egypt internet shut-down Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 112. “Big Brother” / “little brother” • Egypt internet shut-down • “Deep Packet Inspection” (DPI), “real time Internet tracking” Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 113. “Big Brother” / “little brother” • Egypt internet shut-down • “Deep Packet Inspection” (DPI), “real time Internet tracking” • Rumors about Egyptian or Syrian police tracking the opponents Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 114. “Big Brother” / “little brother” • Egypt internet shut-down • “Deep Packet Inspection” (DPI), “real time Internet tracking” • Rumors about Egyptian or Syrian police tracking the opponents • Decryption of advanced crypto algorithms using quantum computing and identity tracking, breaking anonymity... Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 115. “Big Brother” / “little brother” • Egypt internet shut-down • “Deep Packet Inspection” (DPI), “real time Internet tracking” • Rumors about Egyptian or Syrian police tracking the opponents • Decryption of advanced crypto algorithms using quantum computing and identity tracking, breaking anonymity... • etc... Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 116. “Big Brother” / “little brother” Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 117. “Big Brother” / “little brother” • “Invisible Internet Projects” - IIP: Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 118. “Big Brother” / “little brother” • “Invisible Internet Projects” - IIP: • I2P networks strengthening P2P networks with maximum security and protection of anonymity, Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 119. “Big Brother” / “little brother” • “Invisible Internet Projects” - IIP: • I2P networks strengthening P2P networks with maximum security and protection of anonymity, • Freenet, Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 120. “Big Brother” / “little brother” • “Invisible Internet Projects” - IIP: • I2P networks strengthening P2P networks with maximum security and protection of anonymity, • Freenet, • Darknet, Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 121. “Big Brother” / “little brother” • “Invisible Internet Projects” - IIP: • I2P networks strengthening P2P networks with maximum security and protection of anonymity, • Freenet, • Darknet, • Deep web, Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 122. “Big Brother” / “little brother” • “Invisible Internet Projects” - IIP: • I2P networks strengthening P2P networks with maximum security and protection of anonymity, • Freenet, • Darknet, • Deep web, • “Virtualization-data haven chaosbox”; blacthrow / ultimate chaosbox, Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 123. “Big Brother” / “little brother” • “Invisible Internet Projects” - IIP: • I2P networks strengthening P2P networks with maximum security and protection of anonymity, • Freenet, • Darknet, • Deep web, • “Virtualization-data haven chaosbox”; blacthrow / ultimate chaosbox, • Cypherspace Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 124. “Big Brother” / “little brother” • “Invisible Internet Projects” - IIP: • I2P networks strengthening P2P networks with maximum security and protection of anonymity, • Freenet, • Darknet, • Deep web, • “Virtualization-data haven chaosbox”; blacthrow / ultimate chaosbox, • Cypherspace • TOR, PGP, Shields etc... Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 125. “Big Brother” / “little brother” Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 126. “Big Brother” / “little brother” Toward the "new" turn of the century, because of, especially, the Internet and the potential for decentralization it has been hatching all the way during its deployment, two unexpected and unsolicited new players emerged: Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 127. “Big Brother” / “little brother” Toward the "new" turn of the century, because of, especially, the Internet and the potential for decentralization it has been hatching all the way during its deployment, two unexpected and unsolicited new players emerged: Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 128. “Big Brother” / “little brother” Toward the "new" turn of the century, because of, especially, the Internet and the potential for decentralization it has been hatching all the way during its deployment, two unexpected and unsolicited new players emerged: The anonymous, and self-proclaimed leaker (the little brother watching back the Big Brother); that is, the person who, somewhat more equipped than the whistleblowing role model of the past, turns around, asymmetrically, the intelligence and surveillance mechanisms against the authorities, and makes use of the same dissemination platforms -which are used by the Big Brother- for purposes of some deliberate dissidence... Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 129. “Big Brother” / “little brother” Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 130. “Big Brother” / “little brother” The other player is the lurker: Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 131. “Big Brother” / “little brother” The other player is the lurker: Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 132. “Big Brother” / “little brother” The other player is the lurker: Usually, a community platform (of the scientists /technologists - technorati) on the Net, again self-proclaimed, for promoting and facilitating leakers to do their job, in a safe and secure environment; the lurker depends on dusk computing (distinct from malware or dark computing) which comprises various technologies and communities such as chaosboxes, Tor, Freeeet, Telecomix, WeRebuild.eu, (the latter two are "a group of agents as a method to interact with the European Union and to direct the union towards a more open society") etc... Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 133. “Big Brother” / “little brother” The other player is the lurker: Usually, a community platform (of the scientists /technologists - technorati) on the Net, again self-proclaimed, for promoting and facilitating leakers to do their job, in a safe and secure environment; the lurker depends on dusk computing (distinct from malware or dark computing) which comprises various technologies and communities such as chaosboxes, Tor, Freeeet, Telecomix, WeRebuild.eu, (the latter two are "a group of agents as a method to interact with the European Union and to direct the union towards a more open society") etc... Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 134. “Big Brother” / “little brother” The other player is the lurker: Usually, a community platform (of the scientists /technologists - technorati) on the Net, again self-proclaimed, for promoting and facilitating leakers to do their job, in a safe and secure environment; the lurker depends on dusk computing (distinct from malware or dark computing) which comprises various technologies and communities such as chaosboxes, Tor, Freeeet, Telecomix, WeRebuild.eu, (the latter two are "a group of agents as a method to interact with the European Union and to direct the union towards a more open society") etc... But the ultimate player -and the star of the show- is the transformed public (flash) power! Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 135. “Big Brother” / “little brother” Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 136. “Big Brother” / “little brother” • Little bother use two technologies against Big Brother initially developed by him: Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 137. “Big Brother” / “little brother” • Little bother use two technologies against Big Brother initially developed by him: • Dissemination of -dissident- information. Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 138. “Big Brother” / “little brother” • Little bother use two technologies against Big Brother initially developed by him: • Dissemination of -dissident- information. • Encryption technologies (This technology used normally to cover his secrets by Big Brother is used now against him in protecting anonymity) Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 139. “Big Brother” / “little brother” • Little bother use two technologies against Big Brother initially developed by him: • Dissemination of -dissident- information. • Encryption technologies (This technology used normally to cover his secrets by Big Brother is used now against him in protecting anonymity) • The unsolicited and unexpected player, the People is equipped with these technologies offered by Little Brother. Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 140. “New World Order” &“New Media Order” Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 141.
  • 142.
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  • 155. “leaking journalism” Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 156. “leaking journalism” Wikileaks slogan, “We open governments” express clearly the goal of organization: Right to know is a fundamental human right and the governments should be transparent… Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 157. “leaking journalism” Wikileaks slogan, “We open governments” express clearly the goal of organization: Right to know is a fundamental human right and the governments should be transparent… This goal is based on Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: “Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.” Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 158. “leaking journalism” Wikileaks slogan, “We open governments” express clearly the goal of organization: Right to know is a fundamental human right and the governments should be transparent… This goal is based on Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: “Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.” “Freedom of opinion and expression” constitutes also the fundaments of press freedom. Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 159. “leaking journalism” Wikileaks slogan, “We open governments” express clearly the goal of organization: Right to know is a fundamental human right and the governments should be transparent… This goal is based on Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: “Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.” “Freedom of opinion and expression” constitutes also the fundaments of press freedom. “Leaking journalism” becomes unstoppable with the Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 160. knowledge, power and the conscience of the people Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 161. knowledge, power and the conscience of the people Knowledge escapes from the control of Governments. Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 162. knowledge, power and the conscience of the people Knowledge escapes from the control of Governments. The transparency becomes more attainable. Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 163. knowledge, power and the conscience of the people Knowledge escapes from the control of Governments. The transparency becomes more attainable. Autocratic regimes, authoritarian governments, oppressive institutions and corrupted corporations should be controlled not only by international diplomacy, freedom of information or even by regular elections, but also by something much more powerful, the Conscience of the People. Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 164. “New Media Order” Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 165. “New Media Order” “New Media Order” is network-based and open, without frontiers interactive and decentralized… Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 166. “New Media Order” “New Media Order” is network-based and open, without frontiers interactive and decentralized… “It is for governments – not journalists – to guard public secrets. The job of the media is not to protect the powerful from embarrassment” (Simon Jenkins, The Guardian) Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 167. “New Media Order” “New Media Order” is network-based and open, without frontiers interactive and decentralized… “It is for governments – not journalists – to guard public secrets. The job of the media is not to protect the powerful from embarrassment” (Simon Jenkins, The Guardian) We should redefine not only media, or freedom of information, but also the politics and the nation-state itself… Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 168. “New Media Order” Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 169. “New Media Order” Censorship became less and less useful as a tool of power in a period in which the communication flow on the decentralized, distributed, horizontal networks and centralized governmental mechanisms collapse. Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 170. “New Media Order” Censorship became less and less useful as a tool of power in a period in which the communication flow on the decentralized, distributed, horizontal networks and centralized governmental mechanisms collapse. Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 171. “New Media Order” Censorship became less and less useful as a tool of power in a period in which the communication flow on the decentralized, distributed, horizontal networks and centralized governmental mechanisms collapse. The governments follows the change behind; because they represents status-quo. They are temporary. Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 172. “New Media Order” Censorship became less and less useful as a tool of power in a period in which the communication flow on the decentralized, distributed, horizontal networks and centralized governmental mechanisms collapse. The governments follows the change behind; because they represents status-quo. They are temporary. Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 173. “New Media Order” Censorship became less and less useful as a tool of power in a period in which the communication flow on the decentralized, distributed, horizontal networks and centralized governmental mechanisms collapse. The governments follows the change behind; because they represents status-quo. They are temporary. They will develop new technologies of censorship, control and oppression; we will develop new counter-technologies of participation, transparency and privacy… Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 174. “New World Order” Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 175. “New World Order” Yes, we can say now to the Neocons, the intelligence agencies, the nation-states who are afraid of People, the oligopolies, the armies who are not omnipotent anymore, the media industry etc.: Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 176. “New World Order” Yes, we can say now to the Neocons, the intelligence agencies, the nation-states who are afraid of People, the oligopolies, the armies who are not omnipotent anymore, the media industry etc.: “Welcome to the New World Order”; Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 177. “New World Order” Yes, we can say now to the Neocons, the intelligence agencies, the nation-states who are afraid of People, the oligopolies, the armies who are not omnipotent anymore, the media industry etc.: “Welcome to the New World Order”; Just like they said to us ten years before... Dr. Özgür Uçkan
  • 178. “We're from internet, we come in peace”