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RIPE Network Coordination Centre




                 32-bit ASN for DNS Services


                        Anand Buddhdev
                 DNS Services Manager, RIPE NCC




Anand Buddhdev               RIPE 60, May 2010         http://www.ripe.net      1
RIPE Network Coordination Centre




                            Background
• RIPE NCC managed zones
  -   Forward zones (ripe.net, etc)
  -   Reverse zones (IPv4 and IPv6)
  -   ENUM (e164.arpa)
  -   Secondary for ip6.arpa and many other zones
• Two servers
  - ns-pri.ripe.net
  - ns-sec.ripe.net
• Single servers
• Unicast
 Anand Buddhdev              RIPE 60, May 2010            http://www.ripe.net      2
RIPE Network Coordination Centre




                   Upcoming Changes
• Multi-server architecture
• Anycast
  - 193.0.9.0/24
  - 2001:67c:e0::/48
• Serve in-addr.arpa
• Independent ASN




 Anand Buddhdev         RIPE 60, May 2010         http://www.ripe.net      3
RIPE Network Coordination Centre




                   ASN
                 197000
Anand Buddhdev     RIPE 60, May 2010         http://www.ripe.net      4
RIPE Network Coordination Centre




                    Interoperability
• Older BGP speakers talk to AS 23456
• Transitive attribute AS4_PATH contains the 32-bit
 ASN
• 32-bit ASN speakers reconstruct the correct path
• All major vendors have 32-bit ASN support




 Anand Buddhdev        RIPE 60, May 2010         http://www.ripe.net      5
RIPE Network Coordination Centre




                    Connection Details
• Connection at Amsterdam Internet Exchange
• 6 transit providers
  - All support 32-bit ASNs
• Peering with AMS-IX route servers
  - Recent OpenBGPD
  - Also supports 32-bit ASNs
  - 111 of 333 peers have 32-bit ASN support




 Anand Buddhdev           RIPE 60, May 2010          http://www.ripe.net      6
RIPE Network Coordination Centre




                         View from Route Servers
                   SAIX Route Server (older Cisco IOS)

BGP
routing
table
entry
for
193.0.9.0/24,
version
62729846
Paths:
(4
available,
best
#4,
table
Default-IP-Routing-Table)


Not
advertised
to
any
peer


3491 6939 23456




196.25.9.45
from
196.43.9.254
(196.43.9.254)





Origin
IGP,
metric
2,
localpref
100,
valid,
internal


Community:
5713:777


Originator:
196.43.9.245,
Cluster
list:
196.43.9.254




  Anand Buddhdev                    RIPE 60, May 2010                 http://www.ripe.net      7
RIPE Network Coordination Centre




                    View from Route Servers
            Opentransit Route Server (JunOS 9.3S7.2)

193.0.9.0/24










*[BGP/170]
2w6d
10:26:46,
MED
100,
localpref
85,
from

  193.251.245.11
AS path: 1273 197000 I




 Anand Buddhdev                 RIPE 60, May 2010                 http://www.ripe.net      8
RIPE Network Coordination Centre




                       Success Criteria
• Prefix visibility in NetSense
• Visibility in DNSMON
   - Will DNS clients be able to reach us?




  Anand Buddhdev            RIPE 60, May 2010         http://www.ripe.net      9
RIPE Network Coordination Centre




                 100% Visibility in NetSense




Anand Buddhdev           RIPE 60, May 2010         http://www.ripe.net     10
RIPE Network Coordination Centre




                 100% Visibility in DNSMON (IPv4)




Anand Buddhdev             RIPE 60, May 2010         http://www.ripe.net     11
RIPE Network Coordination Centre




                 100% Visibility in DNSMON (IPv6)




Anand Buddhdev             RIPE 60, May 2010         http://www.ripe.net     12
RIPE Network Coordination Centre




                 “It Just Works!”


Anand Buddhdev         RIPE 60, May 2010         http://www.ripe.net     13
RIPE Network Coordination Centre




Anand Buddhdev   RIPE 60, May 2010         http://www.ripe.net     14

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32-bit ASN for DNS Services

  • 1. RIPE Network Coordination Centre 32-bit ASN for DNS Services Anand Buddhdev DNS Services Manager, RIPE NCC Anand Buddhdev RIPE 60, May 2010 http://www.ripe.net 1
  • 2. RIPE Network Coordination Centre Background • RIPE NCC managed zones - Forward zones (ripe.net, etc) - Reverse zones (IPv4 and IPv6) - ENUM (e164.arpa) - Secondary for ip6.arpa and many other zones • Two servers - ns-pri.ripe.net - ns-sec.ripe.net • Single servers • Unicast Anand Buddhdev RIPE 60, May 2010 http://www.ripe.net 2
  • 3. RIPE Network Coordination Centre Upcoming Changes • Multi-server architecture • Anycast - 193.0.9.0/24 - 2001:67c:e0::/48 • Serve in-addr.arpa • Independent ASN Anand Buddhdev RIPE 60, May 2010 http://www.ripe.net 3
  • 4. RIPE Network Coordination Centre ASN 197000 Anand Buddhdev RIPE 60, May 2010 http://www.ripe.net 4
  • 5. RIPE Network Coordination Centre Interoperability • Older BGP speakers talk to AS 23456 • Transitive attribute AS4_PATH contains the 32-bit ASN • 32-bit ASN speakers reconstruct the correct path • All major vendors have 32-bit ASN support Anand Buddhdev RIPE 60, May 2010 http://www.ripe.net 5
  • 6. RIPE Network Coordination Centre Connection Details • Connection at Amsterdam Internet Exchange • 6 transit providers - All support 32-bit ASNs • Peering with AMS-IX route servers - Recent OpenBGPD - Also supports 32-bit ASNs - 111 of 333 peers have 32-bit ASN support Anand Buddhdev RIPE 60, May 2010 http://www.ripe.net 6
  • 7. RIPE Network Coordination Centre View from Route Servers SAIX Route Server (older Cisco IOS) BGP
routing
table
entry
for
193.0.9.0/24,
version
62729846 Paths:
(4
available,
best
#4,
table
Default-IP-Routing-Table) 

Not
advertised
to
any
peer 

3491 6939 23456 



196.25.9.45
from
196.43.9.254
(196.43.9.254)


 

Origin
IGP,
metric
2,
localpref
100,
valid,
internal 

Community:
5713:777 

Originator:
196.43.9.245,
Cluster
list:
196.43.9.254 Anand Buddhdev RIPE 60, May 2010 http://www.ripe.net 7
  • 8. RIPE Network Coordination Centre View from Route Servers Opentransit Route Server (JunOS 9.3S7.2) 193.0.9.0/24










*[BGP/170]
2w6d
10:26:46,
MED
100,
localpref
85,
from
 193.251.245.11 AS path: 1273 197000 I Anand Buddhdev RIPE 60, May 2010 http://www.ripe.net 8
  • 9. RIPE Network Coordination Centre Success Criteria • Prefix visibility in NetSense • Visibility in DNSMON - Will DNS clients be able to reach us? Anand Buddhdev RIPE 60, May 2010 http://www.ripe.net 9
  • 10. RIPE Network Coordination Centre 100% Visibility in NetSense Anand Buddhdev RIPE 60, May 2010 http://www.ripe.net 10
  • 11. RIPE Network Coordination Centre 100% Visibility in DNSMON (IPv4) Anand Buddhdev RIPE 60, May 2010 http://www.ripe.net 11
  • 12. RIPE Network Coordination Centre 100% Visibility in DNSMON (IPv6) Anand Buddhdev RIPE 60, May 2010 http://www.ripe.net 12
  • 13. RIPE Network Coordination Centre “It Just Works!” Anand Buddhdev RIPE 60, May 2010 http://www.ripe.net 13
  • 14. RIPE Network Coordination Centre Anand Buddhdev RIPE 60, May 2010 http://www.ripe.net 14