21. VSNL have principal ownership status in SMW-3, SMW-4, SAFE, TIC (100% owned) and capacity ownership in FLAG and I2I.
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23. VSNL Recently bought 2 big telecommunication companies: Tyco Global Network & Teleglobe Holdings. Network comprising of over 200 ISPs, 400 nodes and over 3000 corporate leased lines and the National Internet Backbone (NIB) of BSNL. fabric is linked to Mumbai-VSB with high speed Internet nodes located at Cochin, New Delhi, Chennai, Calcutta, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Pune which forms 90% of the Internet usage in India.
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25. A typical IXP consists of one or more network switches, to which each of the participating ISPs connect.
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28. It was established with the Internet Service Providers Association of India (ISPAI) to become the operational meeting point of Internet service providers (ISPs) in India.
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30. ISP The ISP connects to its customers using a data transmission technology appropriate for delivering Internet Protocol datagrams ISPs may provide Internet e-mail accounts to users which allow them to communicate with one another by sending and receiving electronic messages through their ISP's servers
31. ISPs employ a range of technologies to enable consumers to connect to their network. Typical home user connection Dial-up DSL Broadband wireless access Cable Internet
33. Internet Service Provider In India There are in all 183 operating Internet Service Providers in India.(2004) Some of them are: Sify Reliance Bsnl Airtel
NAP: National/Network Access Point, NBP: National Backbone Provider, MAE: Merit Access Exchange
1985, the Department of Telecommunications was separated from Postal Department.Category A: This covers the territorial jurisdiction of the Union of India except specified areas that may be notified to be excluded from time to time.Category B: West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, North East, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh-West, Uttar Pradesh-East, Chennai, Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai. 1. The one time entry fee of Rs. 20 lakhs for Category-A Internet Service Licence & Rs. 10 lakhs for Category-B Internet Service Licence is to be paid before signing of the licence agreement.2. An annual licence fee @6% of Adjusted Gross Revenue (AGR) subject to minimum of Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand Only) and Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand Only) shall be charged for category A & B service areas respectively per annum per licensed service area. The revenues accrued from pure Internet services will be excluded from the definition of AGR for the purpose of computing licence fee.3. A Financial Bank Guarantee (FBG) of Rs. Ten Lakh for Category �A� Service Area Licence and Rs. One Lakh for Category �B� Service Area Licence, valid for one year, is to be provided before signing of the licence agreement (in prescribed format).Based on AGR, the amount of FBG shall be reviewed annually by the Licensor.4. A Performance Bank Guarantee (PBG) of Rs. Two crore for Category �A� and Rs. Twenty Lakh for each Category �B� service area valid for two years from any scheduled bank in the prescribed form.5. The licensee shall provide service within 24 months from the date of signing of the licence agreement. Commissioning of service will mean providing commercial service to customers.6. The company having ISP licence and a net worth of Rs. One Hunderedcrore or more can only offer IPTV services subject to approval from Licensor. A certificate from Company Secretary or Auditor (certifying the net worth of the company) is to be submitted.7. The applicant must be an Indian company, registered under the Indian Companies Act -1956.8. The applicant company shall submit the application in duplicate in the prescribed Application form enclosed as for each Service Area separately.9. The applicant company can apply for Licence in more than one service area subject to fulfillment of all the conditions of entry. 10. The applicant company shall pay a processing fee along with the application (Two copies) of Rs. 15,000/- in the form of Demand Draft/Pay Order from a Schedule Bank payable at New Delhi issued in the name of Pay and Accounts Officer (HQ), DOT , Sanchar Bhawan, New Delhi and the same shall not be refunded for any reason whatsoever.