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Oil - The Past, the present
       and the future
Questions
Big Question:
How do my and other peoples oil consumption habits, affect the world in which I live?

Key Questions:
-Whose responsibility for ensuring we don’t run out of oil?
-What has caused our heavy reliance on oil?

Supporting Questions:
-What is oil, how do we get it and what is it turned into?
-How is oil used today?
-What issues are there with the use of oil?
-What are the consequences and effects of running out of oil and what alternatives are
 there?
-How are people at home consuming oil?
-How much oil are we consuming. how much is left and how long is it till we run out of
 it?
-How does the oil market work and how does it affect consumption?
-What is currently being done to conserve oil?
-What long term alternatives and solutions are there with oil?
-What can people at home do about the situation.
What is Oil?

A liquid Substance
referred to as crude
oil if its straight out
of the ground.

When it comes out of
the ground it is
called crude oil
What is Oil?
A liquid Substance
referred to as crude oil
if its straight out of the
ground.

When it comes out of the
ground it is called crude
oil

It can come in different
colours from jet black to
straw colored.
Creating and Accessing



The process over time

1. Microscopic animals die
and sink the bottom of the
sea.                         From oil rigs and oil
2. Materials bury the        wells drills drill
animals                      down into the ground
3. and 4. The pressure       to access the oil
builds up and it then
turns into oil.
Transporting and
       Refining
As oil is a liquid we have been able to come
up with innovative ways to transport it.

Oil pipelines span the world connecting oil
wells with ports and refineries



Oil is refined by heating it up and then
progressively cooling it down
Our use of oil
              Ways we use it
Transportation
- cars                Agriculture
- Trucks              - Pesticide
- Busses              - Herbicides
- Boats               - Fertilizers
- Air travel
                      Electricity
Materials             Generation
- Plastics
- Synthetic
Oil Markets
Oil is traded in its different forms on the
oil market

Oil prices quoted on the news are sport
prices

The price is effected by supply and demand

The fuel price at the petrol pump is heavily
reliant on the price of oil
Production and Consumption

 Oil consumption is still on the rise

 Estimated 85 million barrels of oil
 consumed a day

 The USA is the largest oil consumer in the
 world.

 Three countries produce 40% of the world’s
 oil
Issues with oil
Green house gas emissions

air pollution - toxic fog/smog

Acid rain

Oil spills

Driving conflicts
Will it run out
IT is not a simple issue

New oil fields are being discovered

More oil is needing to be pumped to meet
demand

Different people have different points of
view from never to 20 or 30 years.
Overconsumption

Without oil we would have limited
transportation options.

Plastics would become un-produceable

We will lose fertilizers

We won’t be able to make any pesticides.
Alternatives

I think biofuel can used as an alternative in
the short term.

We can use hydrogen fuel cells to power
the car of the future.

Replace oil energy production with clean
renewable sources
Why are we so reliant?
Oil has been able to take the jobs of
humans more productively and efficiently.

Cars are reliant on oil driving demand

The hydrocarbons have been harvested to
produce nylons and plastics

Oil companies are focused on money first,
the world later.
Who is responsible?
No one is willing to take responsibility

This means that responsibilities fall onto
us, the consumer.

We can persuade manufactures to look for
alternatives to oil based products.

We need to take up our share of the
responsibility for the future of our planet
Large scale
conservation
My Consumption
        Habits
Taking Action

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Zachary's Sharing the planet inquiry presentation

  • 1. Oil - The Past, the present and the future
  • 2. Questions Big Question: How do my and other peoples oil consumption habits, affect the world in which I live? Key Questions: -Whose responsibility for ensuring we don’t run out of oil? -What has caused our heavy reliance on oil? Supporting Questions: -What is oil, how do we get it and what is it turned into? -How is oil used today? -What issues are there with the use of oil? -What are the consequences and effects of running out of oil and what alternatives are there? -How are people at home consuming oil? -How much oil are we consuming. how much is left and how long is it till we run out of it? -How does the oil market work and how does it affect consumption? -What is currently being done to conserve oil? -What long term alternatives and solutions are there with oil? -What can people at home do about the situation.
  • 3. What is Oil? A liquid Substance referred to as crude oil if its straight out of the ground. When it comes out of the ground it is called crude oil
  • 4. What is Oil? A liquid Substance referred to as crude oil if its straight out of the ground. When it comes out of the ground it is called crude oil It can come in different colours from jet black to straw colored.
  • 5. Creating and Accessing The process over time 1. Microscopic animals die and sink the bottom of the sea. From oil rigs and oil 2. Materials bury the wells drills drill animals down into the ground 3. and 4. The pressure to access the oil builds up and it then turns into oil.
  • 6. Transporting and Refining As oil is a liquid we have been able to come up with innovative ways to transport it. Oil pipelines span the world connecting oil wells with ports and refineries Oil is refined by heating it up and then progressively cooling it down
  • 7. Our use of oil Ways we use it Transportation - cars Agriculture - Trucks - Pesticide - Busses - Herbicides - Boats - Fertilizers - Air travel Electricity Materials Generation - Plastics - Synthetic
  • 8. Oil Markets Oil is traded in its different forms on the oil market Oil prices quoted on the news are sport prices The price is effected by supply and demand The fuel price at the petrol pump is heavily reliant on the price of oil
  • 9. Production and Consumption Oil consumption is still on the rise Estimated 85 million barrels of oil consumed a day The USA is the largest oil consumer in the world. Three countries produce 40% of the world’s oil
  • 10. Issues with oil Green house gas emissions air pollution - toxic fog/smog Acid rain Oil spills Driving conflicts
  • 11. Will it run out IT is not a simple issue New oil fields are being discovered More oil is needing to be pumped to meet demand Different people have different points of view from never to 20 or 30 years.
  • 12. Overconsumption Without oil we would have limited transportation options. Plastics would become un-produceable We will lose fertilizers We won’t be able to make any pesticides.
  • 13. Alternatives I think biofuel can used as an alternative in the short term. We can use hydrogen fuel cells to power the car of the future. Replace oil energy production with clean renewable sources
  • 14. Why are we so reliant? Oil has been able to take the jobs of humans more productively and efficiently. Cars are reliant on oil driving demand The hydrocarbons have been harvested to produce nylons and plastics Oil companies are focused on money first, the world later.
  • 15. Who is responsible? No one is willing to take responsibility This means that responsibilities fall onto us, the consumer. We can persuade manufactures to look for alternatives to oil based products. We need to take up our share of the responsibility for the future of our planet
  • 17. My Consumption Habits

Editor's Notes

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