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Human Genetics  Concepts and Applications Seventh Edition Powerpoint Lecture Outline  Ricki Lewis Prepared by Mary King Kananen Penn State Altoona Edited RP Fall 2007
Overview of Genetics  Chapter 1
Genetics   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Genes ,[object Object],Figure 1.1
The   Genome ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Genetic Testing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Steps in Genetic Testing ,[object Object]
Genetic Counseling ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples of Genetic Tests ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Levels of Genetics ,[object Object]
Deoxyribonucleic Acid  (DNA) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Box Figure 1.1
Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Box Figure 1.2
Genome ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Genes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Variations ,[object Object],[object Object]
Chromosomes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Karyotype   is a chart of the chromosomes organized  by the size of the chromosome pairs. Figure 1.3
Cells ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Levels of Organization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Individual ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Family ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Figure 1.3
A Population ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Figure 1.3
Evolution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Figure   1.5
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Variation in the Human Population
Review of Genetic Terms ,[object Object]
Most Genes Do Not Function Alone ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Genetic Risk Absolute risk the probability that an individual will  develop a condition or trait Relative risk the likelihood that an individual from  one group will develop a condition in  comparison to another group  (usually the general population)  Empiric risk risk determined by observing incidence of a trait in the population  Risk factor a situation that alters incidence of a  disease (or trait)
Relative Risk ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Applications of Genetics Box Table 1.1
Applications of Genetics ,[object Object],[object Object],Figure 1.9
Figure 1.10
Applications of Genetics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Applications of Genetics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Figure 1.12
Applications of Genetics ,[object Object]

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Chapt01 Lecture

  • 1. Human Genetics Concepts and Applications Seventh Edition Powerpoint Lecture Outline Ricki Lewis Prepared by Mary King Kananen Penn State Altoona Edited RP Fall 2007
  • 3.
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  • 19. A Karyotype is a chart of the chromosomes organized by the size of the chromosome pairs. Figure 1.3
  • 20.
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  • 25.
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  • 27.
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  • 29. Genetic Risk Absolute risk the probability that an individual will develop a condition or trait Relative risk the likelihood that an individual from one group will develop a condition in comparison to another group (usually the general population) Empiric risk risk determined by observing incidence of a trait in the population Risk factor a situation that alters incidence of a disease (or trait)
  • 30.
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