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NEURODEVEL
OPMENTAL
DISORDERS
INTRODUCTION
 Neurodevelopmental disorders are impairments of
the growth and development of the brain
or central nervous system.
 The term is sometimes erroneously used as an
exclusive synonym for autism spectrum disorders.
 The term refers to a disorder of brain function that
affects emotion, learning ability, self-
control and memory and that unfolds as the
individual grows.
CAUSES
 Deprivation
 Genetic disorders
 Immune dysfunction
 Infectious diseases
 Metabolic disorders
 Nutrition
 trauma
TYPES OF DISORDERS
 Intellectual disability (ID) or intellectual and
developmental disability (IDD)
 Autism spectrum disorders
 Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
 Motor disorders
 Traumatic brain injury
 Communication, speech and language
disorders
 Genetic disorders, such as fragile-X syndrome
 Down syndrome
 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
 Mendelsohn's syndrome
 Schizophrenia
 Schizotypal disorder
 HIV
 Malaria
DEFINITIONS
 Dementia also known as senility that cause a
long term and often gradual decrease in the
ability to think and remember that is great
enough to affect a person's daily functioning.
 Schizophrenia is a mental
disorder characterized by abnormal social
behavior and failure to understand what is
real.
 Mania is a state of abnormally elevated
arousal, affect, and energy level, or "a state of
heightened overall activation with enhanced
affective expression together with liability of affect”
 mania is often conceived as a "mirror image"
to depression
 Depression is a state of low mood and aversion to
activity that can affect a person's thoughts,
behavior, feelings, and sense of well-being.
 Bipolar disorder also known as manic
depression, is a mental disorder that causes
periods of depression and periods of
elevated mood.
ICD-10-CM GUIDELINES
 Mental disorders due to known physiological
conditions(F01-F09)
 Mental and behavioral disorders due to
psychoactive substance use(F10-F19)
 Schizophrenia schizotypal, delusional and
other non-mood psychotic disorders(F20-F29)
 Mood disorders(F30-F39)
 Anxiety, dissociative, stress-related,
somatoform, and other nonpsychotic mental
disorders(FF40-F48)
 Behavioral syndromes associated with
physiological disturbances and physical
factors(F50-F59)
 Disorders of adult personality and
behaviour(F60-F69)
 Intellectual disabilities(F70-F79)
 Pervasive and specific developmental
disorders(FF80-F89)
 Behavioral and emotional disorders with onset
usually occurring in childhood and
adolescence(F90-F98)
 Unspecified mental disorders(F99)
 https://www.medesunglobal.com
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Neurodevelopmental disorders

  • 2. INTRODUCTION  Neurodevelopmental disorders are impairments of the growth and development of the brain or central nervous system.  The term is sometimes erroneously used as an exclusive synonym for autism spectrum disorders.  The term refers to a disorder of brain function that affects emotion, learning ability, self- control and memory and that unfolds as the individual grows.
  • 3. CAUSES  Deprivation  Genetic disorders  Immune dysfunction  Infectious diseases  Metabolic disorders  Nutrition  trauma
  • 4. TYPES OF DISORDERS  Intellectual disability (ID) or intellectual and developmental disability (IDD)  Autism spectrum disorders  Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder  Motor disorders  Traumatic brain injury  Communication, speech and language disorders
  • 5.  Genetic disorders, such as fragile-X syndrome  Down syndrome  Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder  Mendelsohn's syndrome  Schizophrenia  Schizotypal disorder  HIV  Malaria
  • 6. DEFINITIONS  Dementia also known as senility that cause a long term and often gradual decrease in the ability to think and remember that is great enough to affect a person's daily functioning.  Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by abnormal social behavior and failure to understand what is real.
  • 7.  Mania is a state of abnormally elevated arousal, affect, and energy level, or "a state of heightened overall activation with enhanced affective expression together with liability of affect”  mania is often conceived as a "mirror image" to depression  Depression is a state of low mood and aversion to activity that can affect a person's thoughts, behavior, feelings, and sense of well-being.
  • 8.  Bipolar disorder also known as manic depression, is a mental disorder that causes periods of depression and periods of elevated mood.
  • 9. ICD-10-CM GUIDELINES  Mental disorders due to known physiological conditions(F01-F09)  Mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use(F10-F19)  Schizophrenia schizotypal, delusional and other non-mood psychotic disorders(F20-F29)  Mood disorders(F30-F39)
  • 10.  Anxiety, dissociative, stress-related, somatoform, and other nonpsychotic mental disorders(FF40-F48)  Behavioral syndromes associated with physiological disturbances and physical factors(F50-F59)  Disorders of adult personality and behaviour(F60-F69)
  • 11.  Intellectual disabilities(F70-F79)  Pervasive and specific developmental disorders(FF80-F89)  Behavioral and emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence(F90-F98)  Unspecified mental disorders(F99)  https://www.medesunglobal.com