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Table of Contents
How to connect with the fellow Biharis :............................................................................................... 2

Want to contribute to this magazine ................................................................................................. 2

Want to advertise in this magazine .................................................................................................. 2

Editorial Board ..................................................................................................................................... 2

Bihar My Mother Land ........................................................................................................................ 4

Do you speak Bihari? ......................................................................................................................... 5

Saas and bahu: the eternal struggle ................................................................................................ 7

Bihar Development Trust ................................................................................................................. 10

Much Needed Change and Development in Bihar, necessary to avoid revolution ................ 12

Mithilanchal: - One more proposed division of Bihar ................................................................... 13

"               ...".. .................................................................................................................................... 14


Book Review ‗The Plain Truth‖ by N.K.Singh ............................................................................... 19

A tale a tale story of the rampant corruption in the Civil Services ............................................. 19

The Curious Case of Bihari Cuisine: Part 1 .................................................................................. 19

Ramdhari Singh 'Dinkar': Whose Pen Literally Burnt the Page ................................................. 25

                              ............................................................................................................................. 26


Chasing a Mirage .............................................................................................................................. 27

I am Death .......................................................................................................................................... 28

                          .................................................................................................................................. 28


Love's Journey by Rashmi Singh ................................................................................................... 30

The Concept of a Nation .................................................................................................................. 31
How to connect with the fellow Biharis :
Please join us on Facebook:
1. Facebook Bihar Communityhttp://www.facebook.com/home.php?sk=group_153744714660549&ap=1

2. Bihar Society Org on Facebook- http://www.facebook.com/biharsociety

3. Bihar Society on LinkedIn
   http://www.linkedin.com/groups?mostPopular=&gid=36628&trk=myg_ugrp_ovr

Want to contribute to this magazine
Please send your artcile to the Editor:       at thebiharwebzine@gmail.com

Want to advertise in this magazine
Please send your advertisement to the Editor : atl thebiharwebzine@gmail.com

Editorial Board
Editor in Chief                           -    Santosh Pandey (email: santoshpandeyca@gmail.com )
                                               Blog: http://santosh-pandey.blogspot.com/
Executive Editor                          -    Atul Kumar (email: atultech@gmail.com )
                                               Blog: http://atultech.blogspot.com/
Consulting Editor                         -    Manoj Pandey ( email: manojpandeycma@gmail.com )
Consulting Editor                         -    Sarvesh Upadhyay ( email: sarveshk@gmail.com )
Design & Creative Editor                  -    Sanjay Prasad ( email: prasadcom2@gmail.com )
                                               Blog: http://www.freewebs.com/sanjayprasad/
                                               Ankit Ptrakash (email: in_ankit@yahoo.co.uk )
                                               Website: http://tech-tweak.com/
Associate Editor                          -    Bhartendu Kumar Das ( email:
                                               bhartendu_351@rediffmail.com )
Associate Editor                          -    Vivek Kumar (email: vivek.learner@gmail.com )
                                               Blog: http://visionvivek.blogspot.com/
Associate Editor                          -    Ankit Kumar (email: ankit4jec@gmail.com ),
Editor                                    -    Ajit Chauhan (email: ajitchouhan@gmail.com )
                                               Blog: http://coolbihari.blogspot.com/,
Consulting Guest Editor                   -    Mrunalini Chembrolu (email: mrunalini@gmail.com )
                                               http://www.facebook.com/mrunalini.chembrolu
Bihar Next Education Hub of India
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In few Upcoming years Bihar will be the next                     Schools also called Zila Schools in the State. State
education Hub of India.Every year lacks of Bihari                schools     are    affiliated   with    Bihar    School
student Migrate to Bihar for his Fulfillment of                  Examination Board.
Education Need. Many of the Bihari student
migrated to Maharashatra,Delhi, Karanataka and                   Now a days there are also good number of
etc.If we look at our ancient history Bihar provided             schools affiliated with Central Board of Secondary
education to all over world.Looking at the history of            Education (CBSE) and Council for Indian School
Ancient education System in Bihar.                               Certificate Examination (CICSE). These schools
History                                                          include Convent Schools, Kendriya Vidyalayas,
In the ancient past Bihar was a major center of                  and Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas. In the post
learning, teaching and research. There were two                  liberalization era the number of private schools,
world-renowned       universities   i.e. the Nalanda             including school-chains and Missionary Schools
University and the Vikramshila University. The                   run by Christian Missionaries as well as Madrasas,
Nalanda University was famed for providing                       or schools run by Muslim clerics has increased.
education in Political Science and Economics,                    The school-chains and Missionary Schools run by
while Vikramshila known for education in Tantra.                 Christian Missionaries are considered as some of
Unfortunately in medieval period this system of                  the best schools in the state.
education destroyed by invading armies. Later
British ruled the country and the area remain
neglected.
It was the later part of British rule in India when
Bihar saw some revival in education as the British
established a University at Patna and some other
institutes   for   higher   education,   like Science
College, Patna, Prince of Wales Medical College
(Now Patna Medical College and Hospital), and
Bihar Engineering College (Now National Institute
of   Technology,     Patna).   However     educational
growth in the state did not stepped up further as
post independence leaders from Bihar failed in
establishing educational institutions in the state.


Present Scenario
There is a huge gap in demand and supply of
education in the state. This is the reason the
students are migrating from the state for receiving
education. There is good percentage of pupils
studying in institutes of highereducation in other
states like Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs),
Indian Institutes of Management (IIIMs), All India
Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), etc.


The schooling system in Bihar is same as it was                   For providing higher education Bihar has many

during British rule. State government administers                universities and colleges like Patna University,

state schools in Bihar. There is system of District              National Institute of Technology, Indira Gandhi
                                                                 Institute of Medical Sciences and many others.
Range       of   courses    taught   like    sciences,   Indian civilization. Nalanda was a centre of
engineering, law, medicine, mass communication           learning established by the 5th century CE in
etc.                                                     Bihar.

The literacy rate in Bihar is low as there is huge       Among all Indian states, Bihar is the one most
gap between demand and supply for school
education as well as higher education. The state         intimately linked to the Buddha‘s life, resulting in a
requires more number of schools and institutes for       trail of pilgrimages which have come to be known
higher education. The Indian Institute of                as the Buddhist circuit. The Buddhist trail begins at
Technology and Nalanda University will soon be
set up. With these institutions coming up it is          the capital city, Patna, where a noteworthy
expected that the literacy rate will be higher than it   museum contains a collection of Hindu and
is at present as they will also attract many other       Buddhist sculptures as well as a terracotta urn
educational institutions to set up their branches in
                                                         said to contain the ashes of Lord Buddha.
the                                             state.

Literacy Rate of Bihar from 1951 to 2001:-
                                                         The Buddha spent five years at Rajgir after having
                                                         attained enlightenment, and many of the remains
                                                         at Rajgir commemorate various incidents related
                                                         to life of Buddha, the hill of Gridhrakuta being
                                                         perhaps the most important, as this is where the
                                                         Buddha delivered most of his sermons. Bodhgaya
                                                         is   the   spot     where     Lord   Buddha    attained
                                                         enlightenment,      with    the   Mahabodhi     Temple
                                                         marking the precise location.


Bihar My Mother Land
BIHAR is the name derived from the ancient word          Today Bihar rising in all aspect , Todays Bihar is
"VIHARA" , It is indeed a land of monasteries.           the best place for entrepreneurs , business man
Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, Muslim and Sikh shrines           for businesses in India both as an investment
abound in this ancient land where India‘s first          destination and untapped market potential ,There
major empires rose and fell. Where the ruins of the      is huge potential      and boundless opportunities
worlds‘ earliest university slumbers in the void of      across     many     sectors   including   infrastructure
time. The passage of Ganga, flowing wide and             ,Education ,Healthcare , Telecommunication ,
deep enrich the plains of Bihar before distributing      Agriculture , Energy , information technology (IT),
in Bengal‘s deltoid zone.                                Food production and Tourism..... .


Ancient Bihar (which consisted of Anga (East             In my last visit of patna , i was there one month ,
Bihar), Videha (North Bihar), Magadha (South             now i am sure in next five years Patna is going to
Bihar) and Vaishali (North Bihar)) was a center of       achieve Metro status ,and Bihar is going to be
power, learning and culture in ancient and               number one state growth wise , because of lot of
classical                                       India.   other advantage , its is next best destination for IT
From Magadha arose India‘s first greatest empire,        Company , again i am sure by 2014 Patna is next
the Maurya empire as well as one of the world‘s          IT hub IN India .
most    widely   adhered-to    religions,   Buddhism.     Now this is time of for us ..we need to unite for
Magadha empires, notably under the Maurya and            our mother land , state development , we need to
Gupta dynasties, unified large parts of South Asia       contribute our talent ,our efforts , need to do
under a central rule. Its capital Patna, earlier         something great and outstanding for our mother
known as Pataliputra, was an important center of         land .
Please awake up ...rise ..come and join and be the               "BIHAR."Now Bihar Govt. and "BIHARI" people is
active part of       Growth of our Mother Land                   ready to bring Bihar on world MAP.
                                                                 Author : Binay Yadav

Do you speak Bihari?
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Bajjika.. i am able to differentiate the sound of it..
"So do you speak Bihari at home?"                                the tonality.. the words.. the specific districts where
More than often we are stumped by this question.                 it gets spoken. I am not able to imagine "Bihari' in
Am sure, most of the fellow Biharis never knew                   the                        same                         light.
that there is a certain language called' Bihari'
before they left Bihar. No parents told us this... no            Is it Hindi: That's what i always thought of.. .. so I
school book taught us.                                           would stick to it. But yes it is surely different from
                                                                 Hindi that is spoken in the mainland in various
My answer to that question was always a                          ways..
big 'No'.No, because i never knew what 'Bihari
language' meant. What we speak at home is Hindi                  For e.g.
and that's the only language i am familiar with, i               1) the way we speak... so we love strectching the
know           of           and        i         speak.          word (                            )


For long I defended that there is no such language               2) We know the distinction between                           ,
called Bihari.. We have Bhojpuri, Angika, Magahi,                        , and           theoretically...    And    we   also
Bajjika and Maithili as dialects of Hindi in Bihar but           say          and         instead of       badi    and   choti
nothing as such which would be referred and
                                                                 matra...( Something that seems to be absent in
recognised as 'Bihari'.
                                                                 other region) but mess up with the pronunciation.
                                                                 So Sheela would become sila...( or silwa) silsila
However, lately if posed with the same question,
                                                                 would become shilshila.. We also mix र and
my answer has been in affirmative...and primarly
                                                                  . So           is   र and र is       .
because of love for the place.


Alright, so back to the same question.                           3) We might be excellent with our Hindi vyakaran
                                                                 and adept at all those      ,    ,   क     क र et
What is Bihari language?                                         al or                 but we mess up with gender. So
                                                                 though we know that dahi is khatta (grammatically)
a) Is it a different language?                                   but in practice when we are speaking then we'll
                                                                 say,       ग ..            .. I think we are fond
b) Is it a Hindi dialect?                                        of using masculine gender for most of the things.
                                                                 Although the interesting thing is that while writing,
c) Or is it Hindi?                                               our sentence construction is correct. So in our
                                                                 essays we would write                   और
Is it a different language: Am not a linguist but i                       .
would still want to believe that Bihari is not a
language. It has 'devnagri' script.. it has 'Hindi'              4) We don't like saying things straight. When was
grammar.. It doesn't have it's own script and                    the last time your name got pronounced as is. We
vyakaran.. so surely not a different language                    love suffixing. so Nina becomes Ninwa... rohit
                                                                 would become rohitwa.. ruchi would become
Is it a Hindi Dialect: Not sure as how one would                 ruchiya.. khao would become khaiyebe.. nahao
define 'dialect' as? If i look at other 5 Bihar                  would become nahaiyebe.. andhera would be
dialects- Magahi, Maithili, Bhojpuri, Angika and                 andheriya and so on.. so each of the Hindi word
would have it's suffix according to what suits the
pronunciation...        so'suffixing     according      to    Sugga eats boont and sings sita ram sita ram
convenience' is one of the intrinsic characteristic           Mummy                would                                  make
of Bihari Hindi.                                              nenua and kadima ka tarkari today                One        is 'ek
                                                              tho'.. two is ' doo go' You sit on a peedha and
5) Then we don't even like answering straight. You            when your eyes water when you cut the onion then
ask a question and you get another question as an             that's 'jhons lagna'
answer.                                                       When     somebody            is     screeching       then      he
                                                              is 'chichiya              raha'        You           go        to
Question:               ?
                                                              school 'Bhihane' (Morning).            Kapda         feechna is
Answer:                       ?
                                                              washing clothes Okta jaana ( not ukta) is getting
                                                              bored.   When         you     are     stubborn       then     you
6) Fetish for affirmation: Like my friend Ejaz rightly
                                                              are 'thethar'
says that after every two sentence you would end
                                                              Jonk ( earthworm) is 'jhonkti'.. and mitti ka cup
up saying- "                 " :-)
                                                              (kulhar) is 'kaptee or cuptea' :-)
                                                              Butru kaan raha ( the kid id crying)
7) The use of '         ' ,       क ' instead of ' ' and      Bartuhar or Kutumb are coming home to see the
'      क '. I have actually always wondered about             girl and even if they like her they would ask for
usage of hum in Bihar particularly. '         ' to me is an   grand 'tillak'. Door is Kiwad and chouraha is
urdu word so i would understand it's wide usage in            'chaubatiya'
awadh belt but Hindi in Bihar does not have Urdu              Samosa is Singhara, chahe baliya ho ya Aara
influence.      Never    understood     how    'hum'   got    Gulab jamun is kala rasgulla and if you have sore
calibrated with Bihar's Hindi                                 throat then do 'susum paani ka kulla' Desi daru
                                                              is 'taadi' while the meetha sugarcane is 'ketari'
8) As my sister sushmita says, Bihari Hindi exudes            Cut the 'kasaili' with a 'Sarauta' ( betel nut cutter)
respect for one and everyone. So we say ' प'                  and     the     tarkari    on      a     'hasua'
'     ' ( not   )       instead of        . 'ग ' used as a    Eat 'boont ka saag' garnished with mirch and tel
                                                              that should be 'Karuwa' ( mustard oil). You go to
prefix for lot of words to suggest respect like:
      ग,      ग ...etc...                                     maidan with a 'lota' and if you spot a big black
                                                              ant,               then             that's            a 'khota'

9) Then we have super rich vocabulary which only
                                                              Go        to 'kansaar' for 'bhunja                   bhunjane'
Biharis would understand. And well, it extends
                                                              When you get lost then that's 'bhutlaana'
beyond the popularly known 'burbak' and 'baklol
                                                              Polythene bags are 'Panni' and hard board would
                                                              be                                    'koot'
I have been trying to recollect the words which you
                                                              'Gaach' would be tree and 'fawa' is free :-
get to hear in Bihar only..
                                                              )Kheechad is "Kaado" while hibiscus is "arhul"
                                                              Handbag       is    'jhola' and      you     store    water     in
Spontaneous ones.. :-)
                                                              a "ghaila".

So you make bhaat in tokna and eat in a chipli.
                                                              Mirch is ' Marchai' while chai is still a chai
Tarkari is made in kadhahiya with the help
                                                              You jamao the dahi in 'matkuri' while the kaccha
of cholni. You take out daal from the tokna with
                                                              aam is 'Tikola' and if there's a hailstorm then
the help of dabbu. Roti is rolled on a chokla with
                                                              that's called 'oola' Ribbon is 'feeta' and teekha
the help of belna
                                                              is 'teeta' You 'chilo chimdi on your kotha' in
The sisa ka sisi (glass bottle) has got a thepi
                                                              jaadey ka mausam and if the milk is lukewarm
    You see your face in an Ena ( Not Aaina)
                                                              then it's called 'susum', Bindi is 'tikli' and a gold
You wipe your gor with a ghamchi
                                                              chain is a 'sikdi', Mattress is tosak you wrap
Sugga (parrot) has a 'laal lol'.
                                                              yourself in oodhna. Your head is 'kapar' while a
tattoo would be 'Godna. Wife is 'kaniyan' and                    my vocabulary. (Sorry.. bhocabulary.. that's the
Jeth is 'bhaisur' Jethani is 'gotni'.. while a sasur             way we would pronounce it)
remains a 'sasur'. 'Biha- saadi' ( vivah- shaadi)
is the biggest celebration and if you didn't serve               Anyways, the point is not to create the shabkosh
'Buniya     ka    laddu' then      that's   quite    an          but just to establish that Bihari has a distinct
embarrassment.                                                   'shabd-kosh'.... that the way we speak is slightly
                                                                 different.. that we have used all our freedom to
To see is 'laukna'... and to to slip is 'sasarna' and            make it flexible... But at the end of the day it is
If you blink then that's 'matki marna' and if you                HINDI.
limp then that's 'lengrana' ( not langarana).
                                                                                    ?

Ok.ok ok...The list can only get longer... as i am               By Richa Rai
writing this, am actually being able to think of so
many words which had almost become absent in


Saas and bahu: the eternal struggle
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 the household affairs till the bride (bahu) arrives.
An exceprts from the book: ―Bhojpuri Kahawaten-                  Before the marriage, the mother-in-law is the
Ek Sanskritik Adhayan‖ written by late Satyadev                  housewife- and the boss. And she genuinely
Ojha and the Bhojpuri transcript from the book                   believes that she has the rights to meddle into all
produced hereunder is translated by his son                      the affairs within the family.
Santosh Ojha.
                                                                 The saas feels threatened by the entry of
                                                                 the bahu so she wants to dominate her (the bahu)
                                                                 and underscore her powers.

                                                                 A smart bahu slowly works her way to a status so
                                                                 that her voice is heard within the family. She
                                                                 exerts her personality and challenges the
                                                                 unbridled powers of the saas.

                                                                 In the olden days of child-marriage a saas could
                                                                 easily establish her influence on the family; since
                                                                 the age of the bahu has begun getting higher this
                                                                 too has gone. The bahu would no longer meekly
                                                                 subject herself to torture and let her saas control
                                                                 her life. The bahu is ready to raise her voice
                                                                 against her tyrannical saas.

                                                                 There are many Bhojpuri kahavatein dealing with
                                                                 this changing equation.

                                                                 @@@

The relationship between two women in a family is                Any mother is keen to see her son married.
between a mother and her daughter, sister and                    (A bahu is critical to the extension of the family
sister, sisters-in law (nanad-bhabhi), daughters-in-             tree). Her anxiety grows when her son becomes
law and mothers-in-law (saas-bahu). But the                      older. Many-a-time, the matrimonial proposal may
relationship between the mother-in-law (saas) and                even break down when the enemies of the
the daughter-in-law (bahu) attains importance for                groom‘s family create obstructions. The older the
the power-struggle in encapsulates, the power for                son, the more suspicious is the prospective bride‘s
the upper hand in the affairs of the family. Not                 family. So, when the son does get married, it is
surprisingly we find more kahavatein on this                     natural for his mother to rejoice as in the
relationship. The role of the saas is paramount in               following kahavat:
,                                            He is away, and I am free to go wherever I wish,

                                                              And she is off to her mother’s place; and I can eat
प                    .                                        whatever I want.

Having a son is lucky,                                        But the saas returns and does what she is
                                                              traditionally expected to do, trouble and torture
Having a daughter-in-law is fortuitous!                       her bahu:

And, when the bahu enters the household,                                      ,
the saas does not relinquish her powers to the
new bahu. To the contrary, she gets even more                                          .
attached to them.
                                                              My saas feels a surge of affection for me,
                     ,
                                                              And she singes my cheeks with glowing embers.

    प      क                                                  Saas regularly criticizes even the tiniest of
                                                              mistakes of the bahu and makes frequent
All saas’ are pious,                                          sarcastic remarks. The bahu does not find these
                                                              funny at all and she starts retaliating.
All bahus are sinners.
                                                                  क
The saas believes there really is no point in giving
any rights to such useless bahus, even in the
tiniest affairs of the household:                                 क       प        ,


    र    क               र,                                   A manipulated lamp-wick,

                                                              Or a criticized bahu,
    कर     -                  क    .
                                                              Both are counter-productive.
Respect your bahu, yes,
                                                              @@@@
But why let her touch the domestic vessels?
                                                              The bahu starts feeding her husband with real and
 The saas shows    her     miserly   attitude           to    imagined tales hersaas‘ tortures. And, over a
the bahu as mentioned in the kahavat:                         period of time, with such stories she is able to
                                                              influence her husband enough for him to develop
                क             ,                               hatred towards his mother. The mother senses this
                                                              and laments:

                     कर,                .
                                                                  प                        प       ,

In an outpouring of affection says the saas,
                                                                  इ   प            र
Dig a little cavity into your litti, I will fill it up with
mattha (butter-milk)                                          I nourished my son, he was my own,

In the days of yore it was rather common in                   The bahu arrives and cuts me off from my own.
households to serve the best portions of the meal
to the men of the family and the dregs to the bahu.           The animosity intensifies and the saas is
No wonder the bahu would feel liberated when her              devastated. Once when her son was unmarried
husband and saas were away:                                   she longed for a bahu and now she can not stand
                                                              her.
                र,क           -क
                                                              प               ,प               ,
             इ र, क -क                                        प           क            क               .
Let a bahu come, let a bahu go; do I care?                 क

My body burns when I see the bahu.
                                                      प     क         -प
The bahu keeps consolidating her position with her
husband who has now clearly turned anti-mother.       The bed-clothes of saas
She now feels emboldened to start treating
her saas badly as said in this picturesque kahavat:   Serves as the foot-wiper of the bahu

               क      र                               The    break     between        the bahu and saas is
                                                      poignantly captured in the following kahavat.

 क         ,
 क                  र,
 क                                                    क         र
                     र,
  प    प       क                                      Saas dies today,

My cultured bahu, since she has come,                 Cries tomorrow, the bahu.

Serves food from a two-spouted vessel.                The bahu was never happy with the treatment
                                                      meted by her saas, right from the beginning.
                                                      Though there were some moments (especially
From one spout she pours buttermilk
                                                      when the saas helped out with the chores when
                                                      the bahu was in the family way) when the bahu felt
And amrit from the other,                             some emotional attachment to hersaas. Hence
                                                      the bahu weeps a bit, albeit a day late.
The old lady gets the sour buttermilk
                                                      @@@@
While she serves amrit to her man.
                                                      The relationship between the two women
@@@@                                                  deteriorates perhaps due to the lack of
                                                      understanding       between     the  two    female
The bahu tries to dominate her saas by all means      protagonists. Perhaps the saas should reconcile to
fair and foul. She even threatens:                    the fact that one day, over time, the bahu will be
                                                      ruling the roost in the family. Why not reconcile to
                                                      this situation early on?

                                                          क         इ ,    प   क   र
      इ पर

I will scream my lungs off,                           क

Enough for saas to vanish.                            Neither a well-fed son, nor a thieving bahu,

@@@@                                                  Carry the family gains away.

Sure enough, the bahu starts dominating the           Santosh Ojha
household. She rules the roost even as she takes
off on her saas ever so often:
Bihar Development Trust
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Integrity and Discipline. It has an outreach of 6000
                                                                 families and employee strength of 40.




Bihar Development Trust has been founded on                      Bihar Development Trust is operating in Patna,
March 26, 2007 by management professionals                       Bhagalpur and Aurangabad Districts of Bihar.
from IRMA (Institute of Rural Management,                        Microfinance program provides credit and
ANAND) with a belief that professionally qualified               insurance services and promotes savings and
youth should come back to Bihar and turn                         financial literacy among women members. BDT
entrepreneur to provide employment in their native               has disbursed more than 5000 loans to women
state. The feeling was that Bihar Development                    borrowers with more than Rs.500 lakhs till date
Trust should act as an honest platform for                       with a repayment rate of 99.5% over last three
receiving support from Bihari and people who feel                year. It has an outstanding of over Rs. 150 Lakh
strongly about the development of Bihar. Over the                with around 3000 active borrowers. Tasar Silk
last three year, It is emerging as a platform for the            Livelihood Program has organized 20 weavers in
youth who are passionate about Bihar to create                   Lodipur in form of Mutual Benefit Trust. It has been
and provide employment & services to benefit                     working with two more weavers‘ clusters with an
millions of people in Bihar. It is striving to to break          outreach of 100-200 weavers with sales around
the scale barrier of non-profit sector. It has aimed             Rs. 50 Lakh.
to demonstrate that professionals can turn
entrepreneur in Bihar and catalyze the growth of
economic activity with the help of poor people
which has been achieved to certain extent. Bihar
Development Trust is an idea to adapt GRAMEEN
and AMUL model to Bihar context and in different
sectors (manufacturing as well as services)
 supported by most efficient technologies. It has
adopted a value chain approach for each
livelihood initiatives. Its vision is to make Bihar
most developed state of India in next 20 years. Its
mission is to build a US$20 billion enterprise in
Bihar by 2020 in areas of opportunities like
microfinance, handloom and handicrafts, fruits and
vegetable, Agricultural commodities, health care
and           education,           power            and          The Lodipur Bunkar Trust has been given share in
BPO(animation,graphics etc),carbon trading and                   the marketing company. It has provided drinking
tourism etc with an outreach of 10 million families.             water facility, constructed drainage and cemented
Its core values are Ttransparency, Honesty, Faith,
the work place of weavers and conducted design
workshop with designers from NIFT, NID etc to
develop contemporary designs .Rickshaw Sangh
program enables cycle rickshaw drivers to own
rickshaws by accessing formal credit, repaid
through easy installments. BDT has partnered with
American India Foundation to implement this
program in Bhagalpur.




                                                         Bihar Development Trust has been founded by Dr.
                                                         Ravi Chandra and Mr. Dev Kumar Dubey on
                                                         March 26, 2007. They have studied together in
BDT is providing the rickshaw puller a new built         Institute of Rural Management Anand (IRMA)
                                                         during 2004-2006.
rickshaw, identity card, municipal license, health,
medical, asset and life insurance.                       Dr. Ravi Chandra has graduated as dental
                                                         surgeon from Manipal University in 2003. He has
                                                         worked with Foundation of Ecological Security as
                                                         Community Mobilizer before joining IRMA in 2004.
                                                         He got rich management experience while working
                                                         in different kind of organization and situations in
                                                         small span of 11 months. His role in BDT is
                                                         networking, fund raising, external communication,
                                                         strategizing, designing and starting new programs
                                                         besides documentary, legal and financial
                                                         compliance to various statutory bodies and donor
                                                         agencies. He is good at networking, planning,
                                                         training, communicating etc and in data
                                                         management, documentation etc.

BDT has improved the livelihood of 100 rickshaw          Mr. Dev Kumar Dubey had worked in Employee
puller under this program in Bhagalpur. Farmer           Provident Fund (EPF) under Ministry of Labour as
                                                         Account Officer during 1998-2004. He joined IRMA
Livelihood Program is providing services like
                                                         in 2004 after quitting his job. He did not joined
Institution building, input supply at fair price, Agri   SKS Microfinance from where he got an offer
Extension services, market linkages, Credit to           during campus placement. He spent one year
farmers at the doorstep to improve their earnings.       working with NGOs in Bhagalpur working in SHG-
BDT has an outreach of 500-700 farmers and               Bank Linkage program besides exploring
more than 20 farmer clubs have been formed in            opportunities in social entrepreneurship. His role in
Aurangabad District. Bamboo Based Livelihood             BDT is day to day operations management,
                                                         providing guidance to team members of various
Program is providing micro credit and market
                                                         programmes, meeting government officials,
linkage assistance to 50 farmers to promote              ensuring proper implementation of programmes &
bamboo cultivation & employment to 200 women.            utilization of funds, maintaining internal control
NABARD supported manufacturing center in                 systems etc. He provides strategic inputs from
Kahalgaon area of Bhagalpur District has been set        ground while the development programmes are
up.                                                      designed by Dr. Ravi Chandra

                                                         Mr. Diwakar Vats joined Bihar Development Trust
                                                         in 2008 after quitting his corporate job in DLF
                                                         Group Company. He has done his post graduate
                                                         diploma     in   business    management       from
                                                         International Management Institute, New Delhi in
                                                         2007. He is helping both of them in planning and
                                                         strategy while in running day to day operations at
                                                         Patna and doing local networking.
Much Needed Change and Development in Bihar, necessary to
avoid revolution
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The question is, when our politicians and                        This job shall not take more than one/two year/s. I
bureaucrats shall began thinking as a facilitators?              can further elaborate if there is such need.
Like Haryana, Gujarat, Tamil etc…
                                                                 Regarding economic development in Bihar, you do
Right from CM to general public, there is immense                not have to go far, checkout Haryana, Gujarat,
need to think and act in terms of development,                   Tamil, AP, Karnataka, Maharashtra, what they are
removing corruption, providing civic amenities,                  providing, why Bihar cannot provide. Free zones
only then; we can raise the living status in Bihar               like all these states are providing.
above African States.
                                                                 1. We have a lot of land unfit for agriculture and
Governance and law enforcement in Bihar is not                   inhabitations, identify them and allot for the
better than any African state. We have almost                    development of Economic free zones, we can take
defunct civic system, policing, judiciary, health,               help of infrastructure developers, to develop shade
education system…. everything is rotten. Civic                   40%, plots on lease 50%, roads drainage 10% and
system does not take care of cleaning drainage,                  power for these free zones.
road, hygiene in hospital, restaurants, Dhaba,
Hotels, there is almost no honest inspector who                  2. Every districts shall have at least one such free
works honestly for the enforce of law just for                   zone
salary. Police and judiciary is another most rotten,
corrupt and junk system. You have to pay tons of                 3. Make all investment and commercial approval
money to get your legal and rightful work done, of               simple, online and fully computerized in order to
course you can get all illegal work done if you                  reduce human interface resulting into reducing
spend money as the system demand.                                corruption and fast processing.

We have plethora of law, but their enforcement is                4. Deploy development and facilitator friendly
almost nil and these laws are selectively used for               official in guidance and approval. It shall be their
targeting people at convenience for making money                 duty to complete the task of approval in time
or suppressing opponents by the bureaucrats,                     bound period and get the same from central govt.
politicians, police, judiciary. Do you think our chief           if any. Approval in services sectors should be in
minster Mr. Nitish Kumar, does not know all these,               one day. For instance, if you want to start any
but what he has done so far is not sufficient but                business in Dubai, it needs one day in Chamber of
cosmetics.                                                       Commerce and Ministry of Industry and Economy,
                                                                 2-3 days for labor visa in labor department.
Did he setup a working group till date even after
over 5 years in power. Below are some very                       5. The delivery mechanism must have
common ideas, but need real zeal and honest                      incentive/bonus for efficiency and achievement of
approach in implementation:                                      targets. This job is not tedious and must not take
                                                                 more than one/two year/s. The government needs
1.     He     can    setup      separate      working            to concentrate on the development of social
groups/committees on how to get rid of corruption                sectors:
in police, bureaucracy, judiciary and politics.
                                                                 a) Re-investment in health, education, technical
2. He can request help from the best agencies in                 and professional education sectors on mass scale
the world in Policing, Judiciary, bureaucracy and                by govt. and private sector. Old requirement like 5
Political System. Hire services in respective fields             acre land (impossible in city areas / or high entry
from best governed countries like UK, US,                        capital barrier, running period) should be modified.
Germany, Netherland in order to revitalize the                   Shall be complemented with quality teaching,
otherwise defunct corrupt system and enforce a                   sufficient equipment, laboratory, building and
change for better, understand how these                          placement.
developed countries evolved their system from the
old legacy.. By the way we are still carrying the                b) It shall approve as much as possible colleges
leftover of the old British system, which have been              in medical, engineering, management, IT etc.
completely revamped in their own countries.
                                                                 c)     Strengthens    Municipalities   /   rural
3. He can simplify most of the rules for better                  governance and all honest and hardworking NGOs
understanding by common people and easy                          in all communities. Deploy honest inspector for
implementation by agencies.
implementation of rules and hygiene though out          of doing cosmetic change and creating political
states.                                                 hype (say public display of wealth of babus /netas,
                                                        cycle scheme, etc...) we need real reforms (reform
d) Some of us in Bihar, say politicians,                on policing, reform in judiciary, reform in
intelligentsia as well as few general public believe,   bureaucracy and politics), We want to stop
that it is the people of Bihar, responsible for the     leakages of resources from plan and non-plan
poor state of affairs, including corruption,            expenditure and its implementation in real sense
underdevelopment, poverty, poor governance etc.         say 99% like the western countries.
in Bihar. But I disagree, the people of Bihar, gave
a long span of time to Congress for change and
development. Unfortunately Congress failed. Then        The evolutions in Middle-East & African countries
public gave almost 15 years to RJD. Baring the          are against poverty, low income, high inflation, and
commendable         change      in     psycho-social    concentration of wealth in few hands (mostly
engineering for backward classes, RJD failed in         politician/industrialist), corruption   in    police,
maintaining law and order, controlling of corruption    bureaucracy, judiciary and politics. Situation in
and much needed development say roads,                  Bihar is not different from these countries the only
employments, etc... Now the same public gave            exception is we have power to change the head of
mandate to JDU-BJP for the very much needed             Govt. every five year, however the junk system
change in Bihar.                                        remains the same.

                                                        We do not have much time left, we need to
What are the options left with the people other         achieve real tangible change or the time is not far
than mandate to change the government? Some             when we are faced with the same situation as it is
of them have already taken arms in their hand are       faced in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Yaman etc.............
called Moist. The next option left for the public is
come on the street in mass i.e. revolution.
                                                        (The writer Mohammad Irfan, (from Muzaffarpur) is
e) Years of JDU-BJP rule is already finished and it     Finance Director with a large overseas group, and
is running in the second span for 10 years. This is     has exposure in overseas countries and their
right time to pull all the strings of development,      governance. E-mail:irfanmd73@hotmail.com)
control on corruption and began reforms. Instead



Mithilanchal: - One more proposed division of Bihar
By Shirish Mishra

Day before yesterday, I was there on a visit to         Being a human being, by very nature, I feel to be
orkut TRB when I noticed such a similar issue.          antagonistic to any sort of division created among
 And I have noticed such people also who question       human beings. If proposed and feasible, I won‘t
my Maithili origin itself when they see me              even hesitate supporting the reunite of India &
campaigning for Bihar. This has inspired me to          Pakistan. And I guess I am no exception, I hardly
write in my views on this topic.                        see an Indian not criticizing the leaders,
                                                        responsible for the separation of India & Pakistan.
                                                        Separation of Jharkhand, is still creating severe
                                                        pain inside my heart and makes me feel suffer.

                                                        Though, division within nation is something
                                                        different in nature and doesn‘t define separation in
                                                        true meaning since they are meant just for the
                                                        purpose of better administration and more focused
                                                        governance and development efforts. However,
                                                        this seems to be futile in India. Here, we are
                                                        desperate to fight with each other; we just need to
                                                        have some theory (baseless/insensible) whether
                                                        it‘s on Hindu-Muslim, Maithili- Bhojpuri, Tamil-
                                                        Hindi, Hindi- Marathi, Brahmin-Shudra etc. Giving
                                                        it an official recognition will only ignite our
                                                        monstrous mind that teaches us fighting.
Nitish led NDA government and Mithilanchal:-
                                                                                That makes me say with a strong belief that
I have met some so called intellectuals, who                                    separation is no solution but like one more feast
accuse this government of being biased towards                                  being organized for vultures. Solution is our
Mithilanchal region. I honestly don‘t have any idea                             honesty and determination to sort out our
how true accusation this is! However, I think Nitish                            problems. Our awareness to our rights and
government is trying to improve things, and he has                              responsibilities! Donating 1000 rupees to a needy
no magic stick that he can make Bihar ―USA‖ over                                will mean a little but not much as he/she will finish
a night. It will take time and mean while we have to                            it just in some time and again look for the donor.
assess if this government is really apathetic to the                            Making a person aware of his/her rights and
concerns of Mithilanchal. In that case, we can                                  responsibilities means
raise our voice in a democratic manner, we can
protest, we can ask for data. We can ask for                                    making a person of spirit and courage. It makes
information, and I am sure we will get the                                      him/her capable of doing anything that he/she
deserved.                                                                       wants! TRB has already started working on it and
                                                                                we hope it continues doing the same. Creation of
Focused governance and development efforts:-                                    Mithilanchal may be a very good option to some
                                                                                greedy people, who are seeking their political
Being rational, I understand what it means, and I                               career. Beware! Before they fool us.
do agree with it. However, this is something I do
not find to be compulsory. Development and                                      I do acknowledge the pathetic situation of
prosperity come by our honest efforts, our                                      Mithilanchal and state that it needs much more
determined will, and our own desire of getting                                  attention as compared to any other part of Bihar.
them. It won‘t be a hyperbole, if I say, in                                     And I do will to fight for this right. I do will to work
democracy; state gets a government as it is. It‘s                               on this campaign. But I won‘t accept any sort of
just the very true reflection of its own public. As                             separation in any case. And I firmly believe, if we
examples, you may see the living legendries like                                will honestly fight for the development of this
Lalu, Shhabuddun, D.P Yadav and many more.                                      region, we will get what we deserve.



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                                                                        ,                                 Author: Bhaskar G Vatsa, Mumbai, India
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BENCON 2011
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Last month (21st May 2011) we organized our first         6. We also got great support & participation from
BEN CONFERENCE in Bodh Gaya. It has created               various govt departments was another eye-
a wave of excitement and energy among the                 opener. We didn't know Industry Commissioner
young entrepreneurs, students/teacher and locals          (Principal Secy), CK Mishra jee till 1 week before
of Gaya. The energy and hunger for creating jobs          the event and he bought in the idea and promised
and being a part of changing Bihar was very               to sponsor the event. He also sent two of his
visible and palpable. This event was unique in            senior team members to the event, who presented
many ways and the way event got organized and             their case very well. The ease with which we could
hosted itself had some lessons and reasons to             walk in & reach-out to to various departments in
celebrate                                                 secretariat with no political connection was an
                                                          example that entrepreneurs interested in Bihar
                                                          should take note of.




1. We had no formal organization or paid staff to         7. The participation of 60+ students of Gaya
conduct this event. It was organized in an open           College in the event at a short notice gave a very
source / wikinomics model.                                encouraging signal. The way they were able to put
2. It started as an idea discussed over facebook          together a professional show and got trained in
and skype between Kumar Ankit, Naveen Sharma              few hours, put up a Rangoli under Lalita jee
in Gaya and Santosh Pandey in Europe, Atul                guidance.
Kumar in USA. Many of them had never met in               8. The way Prof Madhukar Shukla, Prof Piyush
person so it was an example of how the rules of           Sinha, Prof Ashok Ghosh, Prof Nupur Bose and
collaboration and doing business in the 21st              many others supported the event and offered their
century are changing.                                     networks and guidance was a symbol of the
3. There were lot of skeptics, critics,                   resources and guidance that was available.
cheerleaders, supporters and very strong                  9. The participation of investing community
supporters. Like all new ventures we had a fair           especiall two young girls from Mumabi based
share of all of these. As the event started to catch      funds was encouraging, the way many of the
momentus more and more people started joing in            speakers agreed to come on their own (in fact paid
but initially some of the key members were also           registration feed also) was a symbol of the event,
skeptical abou the possibility of pulling off an event    the participation of media ( Prabhat Khabar,
like this in Bihar especially in summer of Gaya           Hindustan, Hindustan Times, Telegraph, Mint,
(when temperatures touched 45 centigrade often).          Appan Samachar and many more was very
4. The fact that 150+ entrepreneurs were able to          encouraging) and symbol of the fact that media,
converge at one venue on a saturday morning in            professors and investors are available if you put-
the heat of gaya itself was a good reflection of the      up a team and lay out a vision and mission.
"hunger" and "need gap" that exists in Bihar.             10. The way multiple orgs like Bihar Industries
5. The fact that people like Ajay Kumar Gupta             Association, Bihar Udaya, Tie-Patna, Prachin
from Noida ( via Santosh Pandey) , Tanya Prasad           Bharat, Green Leaf Energy, Sulabh International,
from Singapore (via Atul Kumar), Akhourie Nites           Prabhat      Khabar,     Apnacircle.com,    Appan
(via Kumar Ankit) offered financial sponsorship for       Samachar, Kamdhenu, Karma Society and many
the event which was just an unproven idea and             others collaborated to make this event possible is
experiment also proved the need for many such             something to take note of and get inspired.
events.
11. During this event, Ram Kumar & Tanvi Nalin ,            from Prabhat Khabar and also managed the Patna
who were managing the speakers, partners and                logistics of guests
sponsors from Delhi flew to Gaya to host the            13.      After the event, many enterepeneurial ideas
event. Ranbir Bahadur of Bihar Uday, came from              and partnerships are in discussion but those
Caclutta and took charge of registrations, Kavi             discussions obviously in closed rooms and private
Kumar from Delhi, Santosh Singh from Chennai,               discussions, we should see the fruits of BEN being
Prof Ashok Ghosh and Nupur Bose from Patna,                 launched in near future. Abhishek Kr Singha &
Mrs Jyoti Sinha and her team (Kamdhenu) from                Kaushalendra discovered each other and are
Patna, Rajiv Kumar came from Maner with his                 leveraging each other's networks and resources,
world famous Ladoos, Ajay Gupta from Noida and              Ravi Chandra found a wider net for his venture.
team not only sponsored the event but also              14.      One of the highlights of the event was after the
supported as a volunteer/team, Akhourie Ntesh               event when enterpeneurs were given a change to
and his team not only sponsorsed the evnt but               present the idea on stage and many did present
also offered their cars and transportation help,            their ideas ( Image Bihar and many others).
Naveen Sharma jee stayed in Gaya for those few
days inspite of his crazy enterepreurial life as CEO
of Prachin Bharat, Ranjan Verma and Kumar Ankit
(locals from Gaya), pulled all their local network of
freind sand family to the event ( Kumar Ankit's
younger sister, Lisa, a +2 student, helped us call
media people), Kumar Rahul and Manish Dayal,
Aunty and uncle , , friends all came together to
make the event a success .. this was a good
showcase of EVENT 3.0 or Org 3.9 where events
can be executed at a short notice using the power
of networks and collaboration.



                                                            Many many more results and learnings. We also
                                                            learnt some hard lessons The promised 10 lakh
                                                            INR from Indian Oil and 5 lakhINR from BPCL
                                                            didn't come but we are sure more will come in next
                                                            event ... the quality of mikes and sound system at
                                                            event venue could have been better and so on ..
                                                            but then we have the next event to plan much
                                                            longer for .. miles to go and miles to go before we
                                                            sleep but the journey of a thousand miles beging
                                                            with a single small step .. we took it .. now the
                                                            topic of discussion in Bihar is changing from
                                                            corruption and politics to job creation and
                                                            entrepreneurship and that itself is a big giant leap
                                                            forward ….. on the lines of TEDx, we hope to have
                                                            smaller events in various cities of bihar (
                                                            Muzzafarpur, Chhapra, Hajipur, Darbhanga,
                                                            Madhubani, Saharsa) and also maybe host the
                                                            event at a national or international venue ... more
                                                            to come later ..




12. As a result of the event, many enterpreneurs
discovered each other, their business and possible
partnership opportunities, sales opportunities ..
BEN discovered Abhihek Kumar Sinha, who single
handedly manged the show and logistics in Patna
and got the brochure published with some help
Book Review ‘The Plain Truth” by N.K.Singh
A tale a tale story of the rampant corruption in the Civil Services
                                                           Kissa Kursi Ka, the sugar scam, Airbus bribery
N K Singh is the CBI officer who arrested Indira           and St Kitts forgery were no ordinary criminal
Gandhi in 1977. Forced to return to his home               cases investigated by the CBI. Singh describes in
cadre in Orissa after she returned to power, this          some detail how these important functionaries of
courageous and diligent Indian Police Service              the Indian State shamelessly subverted the
officer was brought back to the CBI by Prime               system to sabotage the investigation and the
Minister V P Singh's government.                           judicial process. Facts are indeed stranger than
                                                           fiction.”
One of the first cases he was assigned was the St
Kitts forgeries. Unfortunately, his meticulous             Singh gives glimpses of the deep-rooted nexus
investigation into the case earned the wrath of the        that has developed between crime, criminals,
next prime minister, Chandra Shekhar, who                  politicians and civil servants. How willingly senior
transferred him out of the agency.                         civil servants connived at subverting the rule of law
                                                           to please their political masters. Blinded by their
                                                           ambition, some of them became willing
In the second of six extracts from his fascinating
                                                           accessories to criminal acts. They told lies,
biography, The Plain Truth, N K Singh discloses
                                                           committed acts of perjury, theft, and destruction of
the genesis of the St Kitts investigation which has
now resulted in a chargesheet against former               evidence, but managed to go scot free. On the
                                                           contrary, they were duly rewarded for their criminal
prime minister P V Narasimha Rao.
                                                           role. These are the types who manage to reach
                                                           the top of the ladder more easily. The numbers of
                                                           such civil servants—pliable, loyal to the powers
Outlook writes about this book “THE Plain Truth,           that are, unscrupulous and ambitious—are
as told by N.K. Singh, is going to shock and               unfortunately multiplying. They are the real villains.
dismay many of its readers. The insider's account          The criminal-politician link cannot operate without
of events that have become an important part of            them.
India's contemporary political history makes
compelling reading. The media has not stopped
discussing them, but this book fills some important        It is a very readable, but a serious book. It raises
gaps in our knowledge about these cases.                   some fundamental questions about our political
                                                           and administrative system. These questions need
                                                           to be confronted and solutions found, if our
Singh's story confirms our worst fears about the           democratic system is to survive. I recommend this
extent of politicisation of civil service and such vital   book to all, irrespective of the fact whether they
investigation agencies as the CBI. Law doesn't             agree with the author's version of the events or
appear to take its own course when it comes to             not. It is good that such books are coming out. The
influential and powerful persons, whatever the             villains who strut around as heroes need to be
rhetoric.                                                  exposed.

The book unmasks a number of senior political
leaders and well-known civil servants, some of
whom still hold very important positions. Cases like



The Curious Case of Bihari Cuisine: Part 1
(Part 2 will be published in the next edition of the webzine)
                                                           Punjabi and Bihari cuisine‖. A pity, the Bihari
Despite the many Biharis across the country, and           cuisine has failed to grab the attention of other
across the continents (Mauritius, countries of the         fellow countrymen? Or is it that the Biharis have
West Indies and Fiji come to my mind easily), and          failed to position their cuisine as something
Biharis in Bihar, of course, there is no popular           unique. I understand that there is Gujrati thali,
recognition of the Bihari cuisine. We do not have          Bangal ranna, Andhra mealsu and Kashmiri
restaurants announcing in big and bold that they           waazwaan. But, alas, no Bihari cuisine. How
serve authentic Bihari cuisine. No Bihari food             come?
festivals in five star- or even three star- hotels. Not
even does the friendly neighbourhood restaurant
announce: ―Specialist in Chinese, Mughalai,
It is my humble endeavour in this post to educate        A cousin of the above is maad-bhaat-
the non-Bihari reader on the delights of the Bihari      chokha. Maad, the starchy fluid drained out of the
cuisine.                                                 pan (tasla) during an intermediate stage of cooking
                                                         rice is used as a substitute to daal. Sometimes
Maybe us Biharis are to be blamed. When asked            relished even without the chokha- with a piece of a
for our favourite meal, we just utter ―Daal-bhaat-       pickle. Nimki, or the sour lemon pickle, made from
chokha‖. Or sometimes even ―maad-bhaat-                  large lemons, being a favourite. Sure there will be
chokha‖. I am in love with the aforementioned stuff      a quantity of maad left behind on your plate. Just
as well; I am a Bihari and I understand the              lift up the cheepa, or chhipli (plate in Bhojpuri-
delicacy of what other people would believe is           speak) to your lips and quaff the residual elixir!
rather pedestrian.
                                                         You find the above combos too cumbersome, all
                                                         this effort to fix your daal-bhaat, or maad-bhaat?
                                                         Fret not, you can always feast on khichdi, the
                                                         ultimate comfort food. I have dwelt on this in much
                                                         detail in earlier posts of mine. Suffice it to say that
                                                         should you wish to have thekhichdi, do not forget
                                                         its traditional accompaniments as mentioned in the
                                                         following ditty:

                                                         ―Khichdi ke chaar yaar,

                                                         Dahi, papad, ghee, achaar.‖



Daal is something which all of us Indians have
regularly, albeit with varying differences. But have
you had the Bihari daal? Arhar dal, just watered
down so, with a heavenly chhaunk of ―panch-
phoran”? (Can you visualize the description of this
dish in fancy five star restaurants: ―Toor lentils,
cooked to the right consistency with perfection and
seasoned with a unique, mouth-watering
combination of five spices‖.)




                                                         Oh, you are not in favour of chaawal, at all, and
                                                         you wish to try some alternate stuff? What
                                                         about Janera ke khichdi? Khichdi made of corn?

                                                         Or maybe you are a wheat afficionado. Multiple
                                                         delicacies beckon you! Roti and paratha are
                                                         mundane. Maybe you should try some varieties
                                                         ofmakuni. Makuni of different pedigrees. Makuni is
And chokha, the exotic mashed potatoes with a            what others would callbharwaan paratha. With
liberal touch of mustard oil and a sprinkling of salt.   either       mashed        potatoes,        or phool-
Some would also add to it a burnt- and mashed-           gobhi(cauliflower), or murai (radish) as the filling.
red chilli to impart to it spiciness and an exotic       Technically correct. But this description equates it
taste.Bhaat, you exclaim is the mundane rice?            to the heavily commercial Punjabi fare and misses
Well, mundane the rice may be, but have you              out on the unique combo of the Bihari spices,
experimented with various types of rice? Usina           specially the two jewels in the spicy
chaawal (parboiled rice) or Arwaa chawal (the            crown: ajwain and mangarial. Don‘t understand?
long-grained rice, with a flavour of its own? And        Head out for a dinner with a Bihari family!
either variety of rice is cooked with varying
degrees of consistency, depending upon the family        The    cuisine     of   Bihar  is  not  limited
traditions passed down the centuries.                    to chawal, roti alone. You should seek out the
vegetables that the Biharis eat. Lauki, konhda,          consider in their scheme of culinary activities? The
nenua, jheenga etc. But the king of all Bihar            simple answer is, they are not aware of the magic
vegetables would be parwal. Parwal is rather             you can work with the imperial parwal.
unique to Bihar and to some other parts of the
East. (Notably in Bengal, where it is called potol. In   It can be made into a bhujiya (not to be confused
fact, the Bengalis are so fond of it, some of them       with Haldiram, Bikaneri or generally speaking, the
even occasionally name their offspring, Potol!).         Rajsthani bhujiya- those are made of plain or
                                                         spiced besan); sautéed slices of parwal with
                                                         potato or on its own. (What a delight it is to crunch
                                                         those lovely crisp parwal seeds!). It can be a
                                                         gravy sabzi, either in glorious isolation or
                                                         combined       with aloo.    You      can       halve
                                                         each parwal and stuff it with a mix of spices- and
                                                         you getkaluanji or bharwaan parwal. You could
                                                         mash some boiled parwal, throw in a few table-
                                                         spoonfuls of mustard oil and spices, salt, to taste
                                                         and you get parwal ka chokha. Or, you can even
                                                         prepare a totally delightfulmithai with it. Just that
                                                         instead of filling it with spices, stuff it
                                                         withkhowa and dry fruits. Parwal ki mithai!

                                                         You said you do not quite enjoy green vegetables?
                                                         Maybe you should try a combination of veggies
                                                         and some other botanical produce as well! Like
                                                         pieces of vegetables coated with a batter of gram
If you happen to come to our local market and see        flour-besan- and deep fried in oil. Sounds familiar?
a throng of men and women around the rare shop           Of course this is bajkaa, aka ―pakoda‖ in all-India
that sells parwal, you can be sure that the              speak. Or would you prefer green leaves wrapped
customers are nearly all Biharis or Bengalis. Each       in a batter of besan; ―rinkwachch”? (Aka patra in
one in the crowd pressing this little yellow-            Gujarati, one of those famous starters of a
speckled green sabzi between his or her finger-          Gujarati thali, farsaan). If you really do want to
tips and evaluating if the parwal was ―fresh‖ or         avoid vegetables, worry not, the Bihar cuisine
―boodha‖ (over-ripe). Some would even break this         has khandera, cuboids of fried besan cooked in a
tender vegetable between their fingers. If it gave       spicy gravy. Best relished withchaawal. And so
way with a smart, crisp snap, then it was fresh          many other varieties!
(and by extension the entire lot). If it gave way
reluctantly and ended up as a squishy mass then it       You want more adventures into Bihari cuisine?
was boodha!                                              Wait a bit, I will soon write about the ubiquitous,
                                                         and multi-faceted, ―sattu‖.
But why this lavish attention on parwal, a sabzi
which rest of the country does not even bother to        Santosh Ojha

http://radiochitchor37.listen2myradio.com/
Leaders Inspire – Perspective on leadership style of M S Dhoni & Nitish Kumar
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 enough to admit weaknesses. Dhoni didn‘t mince
                                                                 any words in castigating his fielders publicly and
                                                                 even accepted that few decisions didn‘t work to
                                                                 the plan.

                                                                 Likewise, Nitish has publicly rebuked his own party
                                                                 men and allies on many programs and policies. At
                                                                 the same time, one must acknowledge that they
                                                                 have set right goals,

                                                                 worked with their teams to strive together as a
                                                                 team. As the captain of the team, both have been
It takes moment in life to make it special, dream of             articulating there plans and vision for the teams.
a generation, imagination of a nation, heartbeat of
billions, and then the prayers finally were                      Get the best out of limited means
answered. India lifted the world cup 2011 with
great pride and emotions. What Dhoni and his                     One of the most inspiring aspects of both these
men have achieved will remain etched in the                      leaders has been how they have struck to the
memory of our generation forever. Tears of joy,                  basics of managing their teams. With limited
cries of triumph, and a sense of gratitude filled our            resources at hand, they have ensured that they
hearts as the realization of world cup victory finally           get the best out of each situation to work to their
sinks to the nation.                                             team‘s advantage and thereby imbibing the culture
                                                                 of self-belief and resilience. Despite India‘s limited
Celebrations still continue and what really stood                bowling attack, Dhoni marshaled team well and
out was the cool and razor sharp finesse which                   always had an ace in his weak link whenever
Dhoni displayed in his leadership style throughout               opposition came to bat. Though Indian bowling
the tournament. Perhaps he summed it up himself                  attack never looked lethal, but it was very effective
when he said how his decisions could have been                   and result oriented when it came to the
questioned. But as lady luck had it, Dhoni will                  crunch. Dean Jones went to the extent of saying
smile all the way to the glorious annals of                      that Dhoni must be dreaming to win this world cup
cricketing history, perhaps the most successful                  with current Indian bowling attack. With this
India captain ever.                                              victory, he has really proved that dreams do come
                                                                 true if only we work as a team.
One can‘t help but draw parallels of his leadership
style with another great leader Nitish Kumar who                 Similarly Nitish has always worked under
was the Man of Year 2010 for bringing a ray of                   constraints, he never had the luxury to spend on
hope and faith in the murky theater of Indian                    public welfare programs, with limited resources
politics. Nitish Kumar, Chief Minister of Bihar, won             and little financial aid he has been able to transfer
his world cup (Bihar elections) consecutively by                 a state by just ensuring that limited resources are
transforming the electoral dynamics in Bihar. Both               put to optimum utilization. He has proved that
Nitish and Dhoni have uncanny similarities in the                good governance can lead to electoral success
way they operate and bring out few unique                        and one need not always fall back on petty politics
dimensions of their leadership style in their own                of caste and chicanery to achieve political victory.
sphere of influence. They have displayed                         Despite low per capita income & investment,
remarkably identical traits and style which really               lowest Credit deposit ratio in the country, Bihar
demonstrates similarity in their leadership style                has had the 2nd highest growth rate in the country
and ability to influence outcomes.                               for the last 5 years. Bihar chief minister got
                                                                 applauds from none other than Melinda Gates for
Communication is the key                                         his achievements in increasing the immunization
                                                                 rate in Bihar . ―In 2005, when Nitish Kumar
Dhoni has always spoken his mind out on every                    became the chief minister of Bihar, the burden of
aspect of Indian cricket. Often criticized for being             disease in the state was massive. It also had a low
too blunt, he has never been a favorite of his                   immunization rate, 33 per cent compared to the
bosses in BCCI. Nitish Kumar also stands out for                 global average of 70 per cent. By 2010, however,
being upfront and plain talks, he has often earned               Bihar‘s rate had risen to 66 per cent,‖ said
wrath of media, alliance partners and even his own               Melinda.
team members for speaking his mind out. Another
interesting aspect that stands out of Dhoni and                  Lead from the front
Nitish is the way they have been humble and open
The Bihar Q2 2011
The Bihar Q2 2011
The Bihar Q2 2011
The Bihar Q2 2011
The Bihar Q2 2011
The Bihar Q2 2011
The Bihar Q2 2011
The Bihar Q2 2011
The Bihar Q2 2011
The Bihar Q2 2011
The Bihar Q2 2011
The Bihar Q2 2011
The Bihar Q2 2011

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The Bihar Q2 2011

  • 1. Table of Contents How to connect with the fellow Biharis :............................................................................................... 2 Want to contribute to this magazine ................................................................................................. 2 Want to advertise in this magazine .................................................................................................. 2 Editorial Board ..................................................................................................................................... 2 Bihar My Mother Land ........................................................................................................................ 4 Do you speak Bihari? ......................................................................................................................... 5 Saas and bahu: the eternal struggle ................................................................................................ 7 Bihar Development Trust ................................................................................................................. 10 Much Needed Change and Development in Bihar, necessary to avoid revolution ................ 12 Mithilanchal: - One more proposed division of Bihar ................................................................... 13 " ...".. .................................................................................................................................... 14 Book Review ‗The Plain Truth‖ by N.K.Singh ............................................................................... 19 A tale a tale story of the rampant corruption in the Civil Services ............................................. 19 The Curious Case of Bihari Cuisine: Part 1 .................................................................................. 19 Ramdhari Singh 'Dinkar': Whose Pen Literally Burnt the Page ................................................. 25 ............................................................................................................................. 26 Chasing a Mirage .............................................................................................................................. 27 I am Death .......................................................................................................................................... 28 .................................................................................................................................. 28 Love's Journey by Rashmi Singh ................................................................................................... 30 The Concept of a Nation .................................................................................................................. 31
  • 2. How to connect with the fellow Biharis : Please join us on Facebook: 1. Facebook Bihar Communityhttp://www.facebook.com/home.php?sk=group_153744714660549&ap=1 2. Bihar Society Org on Facebook- http://www.facebook.com/biharsociety 3. Bihar Society on LinkedIn http://www.linkedin.com/groups?mostPopular=&gid=36628&trk=myg_ugrp_ovr Want to contribute to this magazine Please send your artcile to the Editor: at thebiharwebzine@gmail.com Want to advertise in this magazine Please send your advertisement to the Editor : atl thebiharwebzine@gmail.com Editorial Board Editor in Chief - Santosh Pandey (email: santoshpandeyca@gmail.com ) Blog: http://santosh-pandey.blogspot.com/ Executive Editor - Atul Kumar (email: atultech@gmail.com ) Blog: http://atultech.blogspot.com/ Consulting Editor - Manoj Pandey ( email: manojpandeycma@gmail.com ) Consulting Editor - Sarvesh Upadhyay ( email: sarveshk@gmail.com ) Design & Creative Editor - Sanjay Prasad ( email: prasadcom2@gmail.com ) Blog: http://www.freewebs.com/sanjayprasad/ Ankit Ptrakash (email: in_ankit@yahoo.co.uk ) Website: http://tech-tweak.com/ Associate Editor - Bhartendu Kumar Das ( email: bhartendu_351@rediffmail.com ) Associate Editor - Vivek Kumar (email: vivek.learner@gmail.com ) Blog: http://visionvivek.blogspot.com/ Associate Editor - Ankit Kumar (email: ankit4jec@gmail.com ), Editor - Ajit Chauhan (email: ajitchouhan@gmail.com ) Blog: http://coolbihari.blogspot.com/, Consulting Guest Editor - Mrunalini Chembrolu (email: mrunalini@gmail.com ) http://www.facebook.com/mrunalini.chembrolu
  • 3. Bihar Next Education Hub of India ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In few Upcoming years Bihar will be the next Schools also called Zila Schools in the State. State education Hub of India.Every year lacks of Bihari schools are affiliated with Bihar School student Migrate to Bihar for his Fulfillment of Examination Board. Education Need. Many of the Bihari student migrated to Maharashatra,Delhi, Karanataka and Now a days there are also good number of etc.If we look at our ancient history Bihar provided schools affiliated with Central Board of Secondary education to all over world.Looking at the history of Education (CBSE) and Council for Indian School Ancient education System in Bihar. Certificate Examination (CICSE). These schools History include Convent Schools, Kendriya Vidyalayas, In the ancient past Bihar was a major center of and Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas. In the post learning, teaching and research. There were two liberalization era the number of private schools, world-renowned universities i.e. the Nalanda including school-chains and Missionary Schools University and the Vikramshila University. The run by Christian Missionaries as well as Madrasas, Nalanda University was famed for providing or schools run by Muslim clerics has increased. education in Political Science and Economics, The school-chains and Missionary Schools run by while Vikramshila known for education in Tantra. Christian Missionaries are considered as some of Unfortunately in medieval period this system of the best schools in the state. education destroyed by invading armies. Later British ruled the country and the area remain neglected. It was the later part of British rule in India when Bihar saw some revival in education as the British established a University at Patna and some other institutes for higher education, like Science College, Patna, Prince of Wales Medical College (Now Patna Medical College and Hospital), and Bihar Engineering College (Now National Institute of Technology, Patna). However educational growth in the state did not stepped up further as post independence leaders from Bihar failed in establishing educational institutions in the state. Present Scenario There is a huge gap in demand and supply of education in the state. This is the reason the students are migrating from the state for receiving education. There is good percentage of pupils studying in institutes of highereducation in other states like Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), Indian Institutes of Management (IIIMs), All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), etc. The schooling system in Bihar is same as it was For providing higher education Bihar has many during British rule. State government administers universities and colleges like Patna University, state schools in Bihar. There is system of District National Institute of Technology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences and many others.
  • 4. Range of courses taught like sciences, Indian civilization. Nalanda was a centre of engineering, law, medicine, mass communication learning established by the 5th century CE in etc. Bihar. The literacy rate in Bihar is low as there is huge Among all Indian states, Bihar is the one most gap between demand and supply for school education as well as higher education. The state intimately linked to the Buddha‘s life, resulting in a requires more number of schools and institutes for trail of pilgrimages which have come to be known higher education. The Indian Institute of as the Buddhist circuit. The Buddhist trail begins at Technology and Nalanda University will soon be set up. With these institutions coming up it is the capital city, Patna, where a noteworthy expected that the literacy rate will be higher than it museum contains a collection of Hindu and is at present as they will also attract many other Buddhist sculptures as well as a terracotta urn educational institutions to set up their branches in said to contain the ashes of Lord Buddha. the state. Literacy Rate of Bihar from 1951 to 2001:- The Buddha spent five years at Rajgir after having attained enlightenment, and many of the remains at Rajgir commemorate various incidents related to life of Buddha, the hill of Gridhrakuta being perhaps the most important, as this is where the Buddha delivered most of his sermons. Bodhgaya is the spot where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment, with the Mahabodhi Temple marking the precise location. Bihar My Mother Land BIHAR is the name derived from the ancient word Today Bihar rising in all aspect , Todays Bihar is "VIHARA" , It is indeed a land of monasteries. the best place for entrepreneurs , business man Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, Muslim and Sikh shrines for businesses in India both as an investment abound in this ancient land where India‘s first destination and untapped market potential ,There major empires rose and fell. Where the ruins of the is huge potential and boundless opportunities worlds‘ earliest university slumbers in the void of across many sectors including infrastructure time. The passage of Ganga, flowing wide and ,Education ,Healthcare , Telecommunication , deep enrich the plains of Bihar before distributing Agriculture , Energy , information technology (IT), in Bengal‘s deltoid zone. Food production and Tourism..... . Ancient Bihar (which consisted of Anga (East In my last visit of patna , i was there one month , Bihar), Videha (North Bihar), Magadha (South now i am sure in next five years Patna is going to Bihar) and Vaishali (North Bihar)) was a center of achieve Metro status ,and Bihar is going to be power, learning and culture in ancient and number one state growth wise , because of lot of classical India. other advantage , its is next best destination for IT From Magadha arose India‘s first greatest empire, Company , again i am sure by 2014 Patna is next the Maurya empire as well as one of the world‘s IT hub IN India . most widely adhered-to religions, Buddhism. Now this is time of for us ..we need to unite for Magadha empires, notably under the Maurya and our mother land , state development , we need to Gupta dynasties, unified large parts of South Asia contribute our talent ,our efforts , need to do under a central rule. Its capital Patna, earlier something great and outstanding for our mother known as Pataliputra, was an important center of land .
  • 5. Please awake up ...rise ..come and join and be the "BIHAR."Now Bihar Govt. and "BIHARI" people is active part of Growth of our Mother Land ready to bring Bihar on world MAP. Author : Binay Yadav Do you speak Bihari? ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bajjika.. i am able to differentiate the sound of it.. "So do you speak Bihari at home?" the tonality.. the words.. the specific districts where More than often we are stumped by this question. it gets spoken. I am not able to imagine "Bihari' in Am sure, most of the fellow Biharis never knew the same light. that there is a certain language called' Bihari' before they left Bihar. No parents told us this... no Is it Hindi: That's what i always thought of.. .. so I school book taught us. would stick to it. But yes it is surely different from Hindi that is spoken in the mainland in various My answer to that question was always a ways.. big 'No'.No, because i never knew what 'Bihari language' meant. What we speak at home is Hindi For e.g. and that's the only language i am familiar with, i 1) the way we speak... so we love strectching the know of and i speak. word ( ) For long I defended that there is no such language 2) We know the distinction between , called Bihari.. We have Bhojpuri, Angika, Magahi, , and theoretically... And we also Bajjika and Maithili as dialects of Hindi in Bihar but say and instead of badi and choti nothing as such which would be referred and matra...( Something that seems to be absent in recognised as 'Bihari'. other region) but mess up with the pronunciation. So Sheela would become sila...( or silwa) silsila However, lately if posed with the same question, would become shilshila.. We also mix र and my answer has been in affirmative...and primarly . So is र and र is . because of love for the place. Alright, so back to the same question. 3) We might be excellent with our Hindi vyakaran and adept at all those , , क क र et What is Bihari language? al or but we mess up with gender. So though we know that dahi is khatta (grammatically) a) Is it a different language? but in practice when we are speaking then we'll say, ग .. .. I think we are fond b) Is it a Hindi dialect? of using masculine gender for most of the things. Although the interesting thing is that while writing, c) Or is it Hindi? our sentence construction is correct. So in our essays we would write और Is it a different language: Am not a linguist but i . would still want to believe that Bihari is not a language. It has 'devnagri' script.. it has 'Hindi' 4) We don't like saying things straight. When was grammar.. It doesn't have it's own script and the last time your name got pronounced as is. We vyakaran.. so surely not a different language love suffixing. so Nina becomes Ninwa... rohit would become rohitwa.. ruchi would become Is it a Hindi Dialect: Not sure as how one would ruchiya.. khao would become khaiyebe.. nahao define 'dialect' as? If i look at other 5 Bihar would become nahaiyebe.. andhera would be dialects- Magahi, Maithili, Bhojpuri, Angika and andheriya and so on.. so each of the Hindi word
  • 6. would have it's suffix according to what suits the pronunciation... so'suffixing according to Sugga eats boont and sings sita ram sita ram convenience' is one of the intrinsic characteristic Mummy would make of Bihari Hindi. nenua and kadima ka tarkari today One is 'ek tho'.. two is ' doo go' You sit on a peedha and 5) Then we don't even like answering straight. You when your eyes water when you cut the onion then ask a question and you get another question as an that's 'jhons lagna' answer. When somebody is screeching then he is 'chichiya raha' You go to Question: ? school 'Bhihane' (Morning). Kapda feechna is Answer: ? washing clothes Okta jaana ( not ukta) is getting bored. When you are stubborn then you 6) Fetish for affirmation: Like my friend Ejaz rightly are 'thethar' says that after every two sentence you would end Jonk ( earthworm) is 'jhonkti'.. and mitti ka cup up saying- " " :-) (kulhar) is 'kaptee or cuptea' :-) Butru kaan raha ( the kid id crying) 7) The use of ' ' , क ' instead of ' ' and Bartuhar or Kutumb are coming home to see the ' क '. I have actually always wondered about girl and even if they like her they would ask for usage of hum in Bihar particularly. ' ' to me is an grand 'tillak'. Door is Kiwad and chouraha is urdu word so i would understand it's wide usage in 'chaubatiya' awadh belt but Hindi in Bihar does not have Urdu Samosa is Singhara, chahe baliya ho ya Aara influence. Never understood how 'hum' got Gulab jamun is kala rasgulla and if you have sore calibrated with Bihar's Hindi throat then do 'susum paani ka kulla' Desi daru is 'taadi' while the meetha sugarcane is 'ketari' 8) As my sister sushmita says, Bihari Hindi exudes Cut the 'kasaili' with a 'Sarauta' ( betel nut cutter) respect for one and everyone. So we say ' प' and the tarkari on a 'hasua' ' ' ( not ) instead of . 'ग ' used as a Eat 'boont ka saag' garnished with mirch and tel that should be 'Karuwa' ( mustard oil). You go to prefix for lot of words to suggest respect like: ग, ग ...etc... maidan with a 'lota' and if you spot a big black ant, then that's a 'khota' 9) Then we have super rich vocabulary which only Go to 'kansaar' for 'bhunja bhunjane' Biharis would understand. And well, it extends When you get lost then that's 'bhutlaana' beyond the popularly known 'burbak' and 'baklol Polythene bags are 'Panni' and hard board would be 'koot' I have been trying to recollect the words which you 'Gaach' would be tree and 'fawa' is free :- get to hear in Bihar only.. )Kheechad is "Kaado" while hibiscus is "arhul" Handbag is 'jhola' and you store water in Spontaneous ones.. :-) a "ghaila". So you make bhaat in tokna and eat in a chipli. Mirch is ' Marchai' while chai is still a chai Tarkari is made in kadhahiya with the help You jamao the dahi in 'matkuri' while the kaccha of cholni. You take out daal from the tokna with aam is 'Tikola' and if there's a hailstorm then the help of dabbu. Roti is rolled on a chokla with that's called 'oola' Ribbon is 'feeta' and teekha the help of belna is 'teeta' You 'chilo chimdi on your kotha' in The sisa ka sisi (glass bottle) has got a thepi jaadey ka mausam and if the milk is lukewarm You see your face in an Ena ( Not Aaina) then it's called 'susum', Bindi is 'tikli' and a gold You wipe your gor with a ghamchi chain is a 'sikdi', Mattress is tosak you wrap Sugga (parrot) has a 'laal lol'. yourself in oodhna. Your head is 'kapar' while a
  • 7. tattoo would be 'Godna. Wife is 'kaniyan' and my vocabulary. (Sorry.. bhocabulary.. that's the Jeth is 'bhaisur' Jethani is 'gotni'.. while a sasur way we would pronounce it) remains a 'sasur'. 'Biha- saadi' ( vivah- shaadi) is the biggest celebration and if you didn't serve Anyways, the point is not to create the shabkosh 'Buniya ka laddu' then that's quite an but just to establish that Bihari has a distinct embarrassment. 'shabd-kosh'.... that the way we speak is slightly different.. that we have used all our freedom to To see is 'laukna'... and to to slip is 'sasarna' and make it flexible... But at the end of the day it is If you blink then that's 'matki marna' and if you HINDI. limp then that's 'lengrana' ( not langarana). ? Ok.ok ok...The list can only get longer... as i am By Richa Rai writing this, am actually being able to think of so many words which had almost become absent in Saas and bahu: the eternal struggle ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- the household affairs till the bride (bahu) arrives. An exceprts from the book: ―Bhojpuri Kahawaten- Before the marriage, the mother-in-law is the Ek Sanskritik Adhayan‖ written by late Satyadev housewife- and the boss. And she genuinely Ojha and the Bhojpuri transcript from the book believes that she has the rights to meddle into all produced hereunder is translated by his son the affairs within the family. Santosh Ojha. The saas feels threatened by the entry of the bahu so she wants to dominate her (the bahu) and underscore her powers. A smart bahu slowly works her way to a status so that her voice is heard within the family. She exerts her personality and challenges the unbridled powers of the saas. In the olden days of child-marriage a saas could easily establish her influence on the family; since the age of the bahu has begun getting higher this too has gone. The bahu would no longer meekly subject herself to torture and let her saas control her life. The bahu is ready to raise her voice against her tyrannical saas. There are many Bhojpuri kahavatein dealing with this changing equation. @@@ The relationship between two women in a family is Any mother is keen to see her son married. between a mother and her daughter, sister and (A bahu is critical to the extension of the family sister, sisters-in law (nanad-bhabhi), daughters-in- tree). Her anxiety grows when her son becomes law and mothers-in-law (saas-bahu). But the older. Many-a-time, the matrimonial proposal may relationship between the mother-in-law (saas) and even break down when the enemies of the the daughter-in-law (bahu) attains importance for groom‘s family create obstructions. The older the the power-struggle in encapsulates, the power for son, the more suspicious is the prospective bride‘s the upper hand in the affairs of the family. Not family. So, when the son does get married, it is surprisingly we find more kahavatein on this natural for his mother to rejoice as in the relationship. The role of the saas is paramount in following kahavat:
  • 8. , He is away, and I am free to go wherever I wish, And she is off to her mother’s place; and I can eat प . whatever I want. Having a son is lucky, But the saas returns and does what she is traditionally expected to do, trouble and torture Having a daughter-in-law is fortuitous! her bahu: And, when the bahu enters the household, , the saas does not relinquish her powers to the new bahu. To the contrary, she gets even more . attached to them. My saas feels a surge of affection for me, , And she singes my cheeks with glowing embers. प क Saas regularly criticizes even the tiniest of mistakes of the bahu and makes frequent All saas’ are pious, sarcastic remarks. The bahu does not find these funny at all and she starts retaliating. All bahus are sinners. क The saas believes there really is no point in giving any rights to such useless bahus, even in the tiniest affairs of the household: क प , र क र, A manipulated lamp-wick, Or a criticized bahu, कर - क . Both are counter-productive. Respect your bahu, yes, @@@@ But why let her touch the domestic vessels? The bahu starts feeding her husband with real and The saas shows her miserly attitude to imagined tales hersaas‘ tortures. And, over a the bahu as mentioned in the kahavat: period of time, with such stories she is able to influence her husband enough for him to develop क , hatred towards his mother. The mother senses this and laments: कर, . प प , In an outpouring of affection says the saas, इ प र Dig a little cavity into your litti, I will fill it up with mattha (butter-milk) I nourished my son, he was my own, In the days of yore it was rather common in The bahu arrives and cuts me off from my own. households to serve the best portions of the meal to the men of the family and the dregs to the bahu. The animosity intensifies and the saas is No wonder the bahu would feel liberated when her devastated. Once when her son was unmarried husband and saas were away: she longed for a bahu and now she can not stand her. र,क -क प ,प , इ र, क -क प क क .
  • 9. Let a bahu come, let a bahu go; do I care? क My body burns when I see the bahu. प क -प The bahu keeps consolidating her position with her husband who has now clearly turned anti-mother. The bed-clothes of saas She now feels emboldened to start treating her saas badly as said in this picturesque kahavat: Serves as the foot-wiper of the bahu क र The break between the bahu and saas is poignantly captured in the following kahavat. क , क र, क क र र, प प क Saas dies today, My cultured bahu, since she has come, Cries tomorrow, the bahu. Serves food from a two-spouted vessel. The bahu was never happy with the treatment meted by her saas, right from the beginning. Though there were some moments (especially From one spout she pours buttermilk when the saas helped out with the chores when the bahu was in the family way) when the bahu felt And amrit from the other, some emotional attachment to hersaas. Hence the bahu weeps a bit, albeit a day late. The old lady gets the sour buttermilk @@@@ While she serves amrit to her man. The relationship between the two women @@@@ deteriorates perhaps due to the lack of understanding between the two female The bahu tries to dominate her saas by all means protagonists. Perhaps the saas should reconcile to fair and foul. She even threatens: the fact that one day, over time, the bahu will be ruling the roost in the family. Why not reconcile to this situation early on? क इ , प क र इ पर I will scream my lungs off, क Enough for saas to vanish. Neither a well-fed son, nor a thieving bahu, @@@@ Carry the family gains away. Sure enough, the bahu starts dominating the Santosh Ojha household. She rules the roost even as she takes off on her saas ever so often:
  • 10. Bihar Development Trust ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Integrity and Discipline. It has an outreach of 6000 families and employee strength of 40. Bihar Development Trust has been founded on Bihar Development Trust is operating in Patna, March 26, 2007 by management professionals Bhagalpur and Aurangabad Districts of Bihar. from IRMA (Institute of Rural Management, Microfinance program provides credit and ANAND) with a belief that professionally qualified insurance services and promotes savings and youth should come back to Bihar and turn financial literacy among women members. BDT entrepreneur to provide employment in their native has disbursed more than 5000 loans to women state. The feeling was that Bihar Development borrowers with more than Rs.500 lakhs till date Trust should act as an honest platform for with a repayment rate of 99.5% over last three receiving support from Bihari and people who feel year. It has an outstanding of over Rs. 150 Lakh strongly about the development of Bihar. Over the with around 3000 active borrowers. Tasar Silk last three year, It is emerging as a platform for the Livelihood Program has organized 20 weavers in youth who are passionate about Bihar to create Lodipur in form of Mutual Benefit Trust. It has been and provide employment & services to benefit working with two more weavers‘ clusters with an millions of people in Bihar. It is striving to to break outreach of 100-200 weavers with sales around the scale barrier of non-profit sector. It has aimed Rs. 50 Lakh. to demonstrate that professionals can turn entrepreneur in Bihar and catalyze the growth of economic activity with the help of poor people which has been achieved to certain extent. Bihar Development Trust is an idea to adapt GRAMEEN and AMUL model to Bihar context and in different sectors (manufacturing as well as services) supported by most efficient technologies. It has adopted a value chain approach for each livelihood initiatives. Its vision is to make Bihar most developed state of India in next 20 years. Its mission is to build a US$20 billion enterprise in Bihar by 2020 in areas of opportunities like microfinance, handloom and handicrafts, fruits and vegetable, Agricultural commodities, health care and education, power and The Lodipur Bunkar Trust has been given share in BPO(animation,graphics etc),carbon trading and the marketing company. It has provided drinking tourism etc with an outreach of 10 million families. water facility, constructed drainage and cemented Its core values are Ttransparency, Honesty, Faith,
  • 11. the work place of weavers and conducted design workshop with designers from NIFT, NID etc to develop contemporary designs .Rickshaw Sangh program enables cycle rickshaw drivers to own rickshaws by accessing formal credit, repaid through easy installments. BDT has partnered with American India Foundation to implement this program in Bhagalpur. Bihar Development Trust has been founded by Dr. Ravi Chandra and Mr. Dev Kumar Dubey on March 26, 2007. They have studied together in BDT is providing the rickshaw puller a new built Institute of Rural Management Anand (IRMA) during 2004-2006. rickshaw, identity card, municipal license, health, medical, asset and life insurance. Dr. Ravi Chandra has graduated as dental surgeon from Manipal University in 2003. He has worked with Foundation of Ecological Security as Community Mobilizer before joining IRMA in 2004. He got rich management experience while working in different kind of organization and situations in small span of 11 months. His role in BDT is networking, fund raising, external communication, strategizing, designing and starting new programs besides documentary, legal and financial compliance to various statutory bodies and donor agencies. He is good at networking, planning, training, communicating etc and in data management, documentation etc. BDT has improved the livelihood of 100 rickshaw Mr. Dev Kumar Dubey had worked in Employee puller under this program in Bhagalpur. Farmer Provident Fund (EPF) under Ministry of Labour as Account Officer during 1998-2004. He joined IRMA Livelihood Program is providing services like in 2004 after quitting his job. He did not joined Institution building, input supply at fair price, Agri SKS Microfinance from where he got an offer Extension services, market linkages, Credit to during campus placement. He spent one year farmers at the doorstep to improve their earnings. working with NGOs in Bhagalpur working in SHG- BDT has an outreach of 500-700 farmers and Bank Linkage program besides exploring more than 20 farmer clubs have been formed in opportunities in social entrepreneurship. His role in Aurangabad District. Bamboo Based Livelihood BDT is day to day operations management, providing guidance to team members of various Program is providing micro credit and market programmes, meeting government officials, linkage assistance to 50 farmers to promote ensuring proper implementation of programmes & bamboo cultivation & employment to 200 women. utilization of funds, maintaining internal control NABARD supported manufacturing center in systems etc. He provides strategic inputs from Kahalgaon area of Bhagalpur District has been set ground while the development programmes are up. designed by Dr. Ravi Chandra Mr. Diwakar Vats joined Bihar Development Trust in 2008 after quitting his corporate job in DLF Group Company. He has done his post graduate diploma in business management from International Management Institute, New Delhi in 2007. He is helping both of them in planning and strategy while in running day to day operations at Patna and doing local networking.
  • 12. Much Needed Change and Development in Bihar, necessary to avoid revolution ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The question is, when our politicians and This job shall not take more than one/two year/s. I bureaucrats shall began thinking as a facilitators? can further elaborate if there is such need. Like Haryana, Gujarat, Tamil etc… Regarding economic development in Bihar, you do Right from CM to general public, there is immense not have to go far, checkout Haryana, Gujarat, need to think and act in terms of development, Tamil, AP, Karnataka, Maharashtra, what they are removing corruption, providing civic amenities, providing, why Bihar cannot provide. Free zones only then; we can raise the living status in Bihar like all these states are providing. above African States. 1. We have a lot of land unfit for agriculture and Governance and law enforcement in Bihar is not inhabitations, identify them and allot for the better than any African state. We have almost development of Economic free zones, we can take defunct civic system, policing, judiciary, health, help of infrastructure developers, to develop shade education system…. everything is rotten. Civic 40%, plots on lease 50%, roads drainage 10% and system does not take care of cleaning drainage, power for these free zones. road, hygiene in hospital, restaurants, Dhaba, Hotels, there is almost no honest inspector who 2. Every districts shall have at least one such free works honestly for the enforce of law just for zone salary. Police and judiciary is another most rotten, corrupt and junk system. You have to pay tons of 3. Make all investment and commercial approval money to get your legal and rightful work done, of simple, online and fully computerized in order to course you can get all illegal work done if you reduce human interface resulting into reducing spend money as the system demand. corruption and fast processing. We have plethora of law, but their enforcement is 4. Deploy development and facilitator friendly almost nil and these laws are selectively used for official in guidance and approval. It shall be their targeting people at convenience for making money duty to complete the task of approval in time or suppressing opponents by the bureaucrats, bound period and get the same from central govt. politicians, police, judiciary. Do you think our chief if any. Approval in services sectors should be in minster Mr. Nitish Kumar, does not know all these, one day. For instance, if you want to start any but what he has done so far is not sufficient but business in Dubai, it needs one day in Chamber of cosmetics. Commerce and Ministry of Industry and Economy, 2-3 days for labor visa in labor department. Did he setup a working group till date even after over 5 years in power. Below are some very 5. The delivery mechanism must have common ideas, but need real zeal and honest incentive/bonus for efficiency and achievement of approach in implementation: targets. This job is not tedious and must not take more than one/two year/s. The government needs 1. He can setup separate working to concentrate on the development of social groups/committees on how to get rid of corruption sectors: in police, bureaucracy, judiciary and politics. a) Re-investment in health, education, technical 2. He can request help from the best agencies in and professional education sectors on mass scale the world in Policing, Judiciary, bureaucracy and by govt. and private sector. Old requirement like 5 Political System. Hire services in respective fields acre land (impossible in city areas / or high entry from best governed countries like UK, US, capital barrier, running period) should be modified. Germany, Netherland in order to revitalize the Shall be complemented with quality teaching, otherwise defunct corrupt system and enforce a sufficient equipment, laboratory, building and change for better, understand how these placement. developed countries evolved their system from the old legacy.. By the way we are still carrying the b) It shall approve as much as possible colleges leftover of the old British system, which have been in medical, engineering, management, IT etc. completely revamped in their own countries. c) Strengthens Municipalities / rural 3. He can simplify most of the rules for better governance and all honest and hardworking NGOs understanding by common people and easy in all communities. Deploy honest inspector for implementation by agencies.
  • 13. implementation of rules and hygiene though out of doing cosmetic change and creating political states. hype (say public display of wealth of babus /netas, cycle scheme, etc...) we need real reforms (reform d) Some of us in Bihar, say politicians, on policing, reform in judiciary, reform in intelligentsia as well as few general public believe, bureaucracy and politics), We want to stop that it is the people of Bihar, responsible for the leakages of resources from plan and non-plan poor state of affairs, including corruption, expenditure and its implementation in real sense underdevelopment, poverty, poor governance etc. say 99% like the western countries. in Bihar. But I disagree, the people of Bihar, gave a long span of time to Congress for change and development. Unfortunately Congress failed. Then The evolutions in Middle-East & African countries public gave almost 15 years to RJD. Baring the are against poverty, low income, high inflation, and commendable change in psycho-social concentration of wealth in few hands (mostly engineering for backward classes, RJD failed in politician/industrialist), corruption in police, maintaining law and order, controlling of corruption bureaucracy, judiciary and politics. Situation in and much needed development say roads, Bihar is not different from these countries the only employments, etc... Now the same public gave exception is we have power to change the head of mandate to JDU-BJP for the very much needed Govt. every five year, however the junk system change in Bihar. remains the same. We do not have much time left, we need to What are the options left with the people other achieve real tangible change or the time is not far than mandate to change the government? Some when we are faced with the same situation as it is of them have already taken arms in their hand are faced in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Yaman etc............. called Moist. The next option left for the public is come on the street in mass i.e. revolution. (The writer Mohammad Irfan, (from Muzaffarpur) is e) Years of JDU-BJP rule is already finished and it Finance Director with a large overseas group, and is running in the second span for 10 years. This is has exposure in overseas countries and their right time to pull all the strings of development, governance. E-mail:irfanmd73@hotmail.com) control on corruption and began reforms. Instead Mithilanchal: - One more proposed division of Bihar By Shirish Mishra Day before yesterday, I was there on a visit to Being a human being, by very nature, I feel to be orkut TRB when I noticed such a similar issue. antagonistic to any sort of division created among And I have noticed such people also who question human beings. If proposed and feasible, I won‘t my Maithili origin itself when they see me even hesitate supporting the reunite of India & campaigning for Bihar. This has inspired me to Pakistan. And I guess I am no exception, I hardly write in my views on this topic. see an Indian not criticizing the leaders, responsible for the separation of India & Pakistan. Separation of Jharkhand, is still creating severe pain inside my heart and makes me feel suffer. Though, division within nation is something different in nature and doesn‘t define separation in true meaning since they are meant just for the purpose of better administration and more focused governance and development efforts. However, this seems to be futile in India. Here, we are desperate to fight with each other; we just need to have some theory (baseless/insensible) whether it‘s on Hindu-Muslim, Maithili- Bhojpuri, Tamil- Hindi, Hindi- Marathi, Brahmin-Shudra etc. Giving it an official recognition will only ignite our monstrous mind that teaches us fighting.
  • 14. Nitish led NDA government and Mithilanchal:- That makes me say with a strong belief that I have met some so called intellectuals, who separation is no solution but like one more feast accuse this government of being biased towards being organized for vultures. Solution is our Mithilanchal region. I honestly don‘t have any idea honesty and determination to sort out our how true accusation this is! However, I think Nitish problems. Our awareness to our rights and government is trying to improve things, and he has responsibilities! Donating 1000 rupees to a needy no magic stick that he can make Bihar ―USA‖ over will mean a little but not much as he/she will finish a night. It will take time and mean while we have to it just in some time and again look for the donor. assess if this government is really apathetic to the Making a person aware of his/her rights and concerns of Mithilanchal. In that case, we can responsibilities means raise our voice in a democratic manner, we can protest, we can ask for data. We can ask for making a person of spirit and courage. It makes information, and I am sure we will get the him/her capable of doing anything that he/she deserved. wants! TRB has already started working on it and we hope it continues doing the same. Creation of Focused governance and development efforts:- Mithilanchal may be a very good option to some greedy people, who are seeking their political Being rational, I understand what it means, and I career. Beware! Before they fool us. do agree with it. However, this is something I do not find to be compulsory. Development and I do acknowledge the pathetic situation of prosperity come by our honest efforts, our Mithilanchal and state that it needs much more determined will, and our own desire of getting attention as compared to any other part of Bihar. them. It won‘t be a hyperbole, if I say, in And I do will to fight for this right. I do will to work democracy; state gets a government as it is. It‘s on this campaign. But I won‘t accept any sort of just the very true reflection of its own public. As separation in any case. And I firmly believe, if we examples, you may see the living legendries like will honestly fight for the development of this Lalu, Shhabuddun, D.P Yadav and many more. region, we will get what we deserve. "ब र ...".. "ब र ..."... . .??.. ग ग. ..औ ग ... ....... ग .. - ......... - औ ... ..... ग - ग औ , औ .. इ . औ इ औ ग , ग ग .. .??..... गऔ ग ग ,इ " "...औ - ग ग.. , इ ,औ ग ग ..औ ..?..इ - .. इ .... ग , ग ग औ ग ..औ ग . . ग ग , इ .... ..
  • 15. ..इ ग .. , ऊ , इ ग , ग , ! ..ग .. .. ग ग ... इ .??... ... .. ग ग . .. ... ... ग .. -ग ग ..' ' ,इ .. ग .. ग औ औ .. इ इ औ , ग ग .. ... ग . ग ग ग .. , - ग.. ग औ , ग . ग.!! - ..??.. .. .. इ - ग ??... .. ग .. औ ... ग इ ग ... .. ..?. ग . . .. ग ग औ इ .. ग ढ़ इ .. ग इ ग इ ग .. इ .. .??.. ग गऔ ग ग इ - ग ,औ ग ग ग .... ग इ .. .. ..... ... इ . .. ग ..औ , Author: Bhaskar G Vatsa, Mumbai, India .. ग
  • 16.
  • 17. BENCON 2011 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Last month (21st May 2011) we organized our first 6. We also got great support & participation from BEN CONFERENCE in Bodh Gaya. It has created various govt departments was another eye- a wave of excitement and energy among the opener. We didn't know Industry Commissioner young entrepreneurs, students/teacher and locals (Principal Secy), CK Mishra jee till 1 week before of Gaya. The energy and hunger for creating jobs the event and he bought in the idea and promised and being a part of changing Bihar was very to sponsor the event. He also sent two of his visible and palpable. This event was unique in senior team members to the event, who presented many ways and the way event got organized and their case very well. The ease with which we could hosted itself had some lessons and reasons to walk in & reach-out to to various departments in celebrate secretariat with no political connection was an example that entrepreneurs interested in Bihar should take note of. 1. We had no formal organization or paid staff to 7. The participation of 60+ students of Gaya conduct this event. It was organized in an open College in the event at a short notice gave a very source / wikinomics model. encouraging signal. The way they were able to put 2. It started as an idea discussed over facebook together a professional show and got trained in and skype between Kumar Ankit, Naveen Sharma few hours, put up a Rangoli under Lalita jee in Gaya and Santosh Pandey in Europe, Atul guidance. Kumar in USA. Many of them had never met in 8. The way Prof Madhukar Shukla, Prof Piyush person so it was an example of how the rules of Sinha, Prof Ashok Ghosh, Prof Nupur Bose and collaboration and doing business in the 21st many others supported the event and offered their century are changing. networks and guidance was a symbol of the 3. There were lot of skeptics, critics, resources and guidance that was available. cheerleaders, supporters and very strong 9. The participation of investing community supporters. Like all new ventures we had a fair especiall two young girls from Mumabi based share of all of these. As the event started to catch funds was encouraging, the way many of the momentus more and more people started joing in speakers agreed to come on their own (in fact paid but initially some of the key members were also registration feed also) was a symbol of the event, skeptical abou the possibility of pulling off an event the participation of media ( Prabhat Khabar, like this in Bihar especially in summer of Gaya Hindustan, Hindustan Times, Telegraph, Mint, (when temperatures touched 45 centigrade often). Appan Samachar and many more was very 4. The fact that 150+ entrepreneurs were able to encouraging) and symbol of the fact that media, converge at one venue on a saturday morning in professors and investors are available if you put- the heat of gaya itself was a good reflection of the up a team and lay out a vision and mission. "hunger" and "need gap" that exists in Bihar. 10. The way multiple orgs like Bihar Industries 5. The fact that people like Ajay Kumar Gupta Association, Bihar Udaya, Tie-Patna, Prachin from Noida ( via Santosh Pandey) , Tanya Prasad Bharat, Green Leaf Energy, Sulabh International, from Singapore (via Atul Kumar), Akhourie Nites Prabhat Khabar, Apnacircle.com, Appan (via Kumar Ankit) offered financial sponsorship for Samachar, Kamdhenu, Karma Society and many the event which was just an unproven idea and others collaborated to make this event possible is experiment also proved the need for many such something to take note of and get inspired. events.
  • 18. 11. During this event, Ram Kumar & Tanvi Nalin , from Prabhat Khabar and also managed the Patna who were managing the speakers, partners and logistics of guests sponsors from Delhi flew to Gaya to host the 13. After the event, many enterepeneurial ideas event. Ranbir Bahadur of Bihar Uday, came from and partnerships are in discussion but those Caclutta and took charge of registrations, Kavi discussions obviously in closed rooms and private Kumar from Delhi, Santosh Singh from Chennai, discussions, we should see the fruits of BEN being Prof Ashok Ghosh and Nupur Bose from Patna, launched in near future. Abhishek Kr Singha & Mrs Jyoti Sinha and her team (Kamdhenu) from Kaushalendra discovered each other and are Patna, Rajiv Kumar came from Maner with his leveraging each other's networks and resources, world famous Ladoos, Ajay Gupta from Noida and Ravi Chandra found a wider net for his venture. team not only sponsored the event but also 14. One of the highlights of the event was after the supported as a volunteer/team, Akhourie Ntesh event when enterpeneurs were given a change to and his team not only sponsorsed the evnt but present the idea on stage and many did present also offered their cars and transportation help, their ideas ( Image Bihar and many others). Naveen Sharma jee stayed in Gaya for those few days inspite of his crazy enterepreurial life as CEO of Prachin Bharat, Ranjan Verma and Kumar Ankit (locals from Gaya), pulled all their local network of freind sand family to the event ( Kumar Ankit's younger sister, Lisa, a +2 student, helped us call media people), Kumar Rahul and Manish Dayal, Aunty and uncle , , friends all came together to make the event a success .. this was a good showcase of EVENT 3.0 or Org 3.9 where events can be executed at a short notice using the power of networks and collaboration. Many many more results and learnings. We also learnt some hard lessons The promised 10 lakh INR from Indian Oil and 5 lakhINR from BPCL didn't come but we are sure more will come in next event ... the quality of mikes and sound system at event venue could have been better and so on .. but then we have the next event to plan much longer for .. miles to go and miles to go before we sleep but the journey of a thousand miles beging with a single small step .. we took it .. now the topic of discussion in Bihar is changing from corruption and politics to job creation and entrepreneurship and that itself is a big giant leap forward ….. on the lines of TEDx, we hope to have smaller events in various cities of bihar ( Muzzafarpur, Chhapra, Hajipur, Darbhanga, Madhubani, Saharsa) and also maybe host the event at a national or international venue ... more to come later .. 12. As a result of the event, many enterpreneurs discovered each other, their business and possible partnership opportunities, sales opportunities .. BEN discovered Abhihek Kumar Sinha, who single handedly manged the show and logistics in Patna and got the brochure published with some help
  • 19. Book Review ‘The Plain Truth” by N.K.Singh A tale a tale story of the rampant corruption in the Civil Services Kissa Kursi Ka, the sugar scam, Airbus bribery N K Singh is the CBI officer who arrested Indira and St Kitts forgery were no ordinary criminal Gandhi in 1977. Forced to return to his home cases investigated by the CBI. Singh describes in cadre in Orissa after she returned to power, this some detail how these important functionaries of courageous and diligent Indian Police Service the Indian State shamelessly subverted the officer was brought back to the CBI by Prime system to sabotage the investigation and the Minister V P Singh's government. judicial process. Facts are indeed stranger than fiction.” One of the first cases he was assigned was the St Kitts forgeries. Unfortunately, his meticulous Singh gives glimpses of the deep-rooted nexus investigation into the case earned the wrath of the that has developed between crime, criminals, next prime minister, Chandra Shekhar, who politicians and civil servants. How willingly senior transferred him out of the agency. civil servants connived at subverting the rule of law to please their political masters. Blinded by their ambition, some of them became willing In the second of six extracts from his fascinating accessories to criminal acts. They told lies, biography, The Plain Truth, N K Singh discloses committed acts of perjury, theft, and destruction of the genesis of the St Kitts investigation which has now resulted in a chargesheet against former evidence, but managed to go scot free. On the contrary, they were duly rewarded for their criminal prime minister P V Narasimha Rao. role. These are the types who manage to reach the top of the ladder more easily. The numbers of such civil servants—pliable, loyal to the powers Outlook writes about this book “THE Plain Truth, that are, unscrupulous and ambitious—are as told by N.K. Singh, is going to shock and unfortunately multiplying. They are the real villains. dismay many of its readers. The insider's account The criminal-politician link cannot operate without of events that have become an important part of them. India's contemporary political history makes compelling reading. The media has not stopped discussing them, but this book fills some important It is a very readable, but a serious book. It raises gaps in our knowledge about these cases. some fundamental questions about our political and administrative system. These questions need to be confronted and solutions found, if our Singh's story confirms our worst fears about the democratic system is to survive. I recommend this extent of politicisation of civil service and such vital book to all, irrespective of the fact whether they investigation agencies as the CBI. Law doesn't agree with the author's version of the events or appear to take its own course when it comes to not. It is good that such books are coming out. The influential and powerful persons, whatever the villains who strut around as heroes need to be rhetoric. exposed. The book unmasks a number of senior political leaders and well-known civil servants, some of whom still hold very important positions. Cases like The Curious Case of Bihari Cuisine: Part 1 (Part 2 will be published in the next edition of the webzine) Punjabi and Bihari cuisine‖. A pity, the Bihari Despite the many Biharis across the country, and cuisine has failed to grab the attention of other across the continents (Mauritius, countries of the fellow countrymen? Or is it that the Biharis have West Indies and Fiji come to my mind easily), and failed to position their cuisine as something Biharis in Bihar, of course, there is no popular unique. I understand that there is Gujrati thali, recognition of the Bihari cuisine. We do not have Bangal ranna, Andhra mealsu and Kashmiri restaurants announcing in big and bold that they waazwaan. But, alas, no Bihari cuisine. How serve authentic Bihari cuisine. No Bihari food come? festivals in five star- or even three star- hotels. Not even does the friendly neighbourhood restaurant announce: ―Specialist in Chinese, Mughalai,
  • 20. It is my humble endeavour in this post to educate A cousin of the above is maad-bhaat- the non-Bihari reader on the delights of the Bihari chokha. Maad, the starchy fluid drained out of the cuisine. pan (tasla) during an intermediate stage of cooking rice is used as a substitute to daal. Sometimes Maybe us Biharis are to be blamed. When asked relished even without the chokha- with a piece of a for our favourite meal, we just utter ―Daal-bhaat- pickle. Nimki, or the sour lemon pickle, made from chokha‖. Or sometimes even ―maad-bhaat- large lemons, being a favourite. Sure there will be chokha‖. I am in love with the aforementioned stuff a quantity of maad left behind on your plate. Just as well; I am a Bihari and I understand the lift up the cheepa, or chhipli (plate in Bhojpuri- delicacy of what other people would believe is speak) to your lips and quaff the residual elixir! rather pedestrian. You find the above combos too cumbersome, all this effort to fix your daal-bhaat, or maad-bhaat? Fret not, you can always feast on khichdi, the ultimate comfort food. I have dwelt on this in much detail in earlier posts of mine. Suffice it to say that should you wish to have thekhichdi, do not forget its traditional accompaniments as mentioned in the following ditty: ―Khichdi ke chaar yaar, Dahi, papad, ghee, achaar.‖ Daal is something which all of us Indians have regularly, albeit with varying differences. But have you had the Bihari daal? Arhar dal, just watered down so, with a heavenly chhaunk of ―panch- phoran”? (Can you visualize the description of this dish in fancy five star restaurants: ―Toor lentils, cooked to the right consistency with perfection and seasoned with a unique, mouth-watering combination of five spices‖.) Oh, you are not in favour of chaawal, at all, and you wish to try some alternate stuff? What about Janera ke khichdi? Khichdi made of corn? Or maybe you are a wheat afficionado. Multiple delicacies beckon you! Roti and paratha are mundane. Maybe you should try some varieties ofmakuni. Makuni of different pedigrees. Makuni is And chokha, the exotic mashed potatoes with a what others would callbharwaan paratha. With liberal touch of mustard oil and a sprinkling of salt. either mashed potatoes, or phool- Some would also add to it a burnt- and mashed- gobhi(cauliflower), or murai (radish) as the filling. red chilli to impart to it spiciness and an exotic Technically correct. But this description equates it taste.Bhaat, you exclaim is the mundane rice? to the heavily commercial Punjabi fare and misses Well, mundane the rice may be, but have you out on the unique combo of the Bihari spices, experimented with various types of rice? Usina specially the two jewels in the spicy chaawal (parboiled rice) or Arwaa chawal (the crown: ajwain and mangarial. Don‘t understand? long-grained rice, with a flavour of its own? And Head out for a dinner with a Bihari family! either variety of rice is cooked with varying degrees of consistency, depending upon the family The cuisine of Bihar is not limited traditions passed down the centuries. to chawal, roti alone. You should seek out the
  • 21. vegetables that the Biharis eat. Lauki, konhda, consider in their scheme of culinary activities? The nenua, jheenga etc. But the king of all Bihar simple answer is, they are not aware of the magic vegetables would be parwal. Parwal is rather you can work with the imperial parwal. unique to Bihar and to some other parts of the East. (Notably in Bengal, where it is called potol. In It can be made into a bhujiya (not to be confused fact, the Bengalis are so fond of it, some of them with Haldiram, Bikaneri or generally speaking, the even occasionally name their offspring, Potol!). Rajsthani bhujiya- those are made of plain or spiced besan); sautéed slices of parwal with potato or on its own. (What a delight it is to crunch those lovely crisp parwal seeds!). It can be a gravy sabzi, either in glorious isolation or combined with aloo. You can halve each parwal and stuff it with a mix of spices- and you getkaluanji or bharwaan parwal. You could mash some boiled parwal, throw in a few table- spoonfuls of mustard oil and spices, salt, to taste and you get parwal ka chokha. Or, you can even prepare a totally delightfulmithai with it. Just that instead of filling it with spices, stuff it withkhowa and dry fruits. Parwal ki mithai! You said you do not quite enjoy green vegetables? Maybe you should try a combination of veggies and some other botanical produce as well! Like pieces of vegetables coated with a batter of gram If you happen to come to our local market and see flour-besan- and deep fried in oil. Sounds familiar? a throng of men and women around the rare shop Of course this is bajkaa, aka ―pakoda‖ in all-India that sells parwal, you can be sure that the speak. Or would you prefer green leaves wrapped customers are nearly all Biharis or Bengalis. Each in a batter of besan; ―rinkwachch”? (Aka patra in one in the crowd pressing this little yellow- Gujarati, one of those famous starters of a speckled green sabzi between his or her finger- Gujarati thali, farsaan). If you really do want to tips and evaluating if the parwal was ―fresh‖ or avoid vegetables, worry not, the Bihar cuisine ―boodha‖ (over-ripe). Some would even break this has khandera, cuboids of fried besan cooked in a tender vegetable between their fingers. If it gave spicy gravy. Best relished withchaawal. And so way with a smart, crisp snap, then it was fresh many other varieties! (and by extension the entire lot). If it gave way reluctantly and ended up as a squishy mass then it You want more adventures into Bihari cuisine? was boodha! Wait a bit, I will soon write about the ubiquitous, and multi-faceted, ―sattu‖. But why this lavish attention on parwal, a sabzi which rest of the country does not even bother to Santosh Ojha http://radiochitchor37.listen2myradio.com/
  • 22. Leaders Inspire – Perspective on leadership style of M S Dhoni & Nitish Kumar ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- enough to admit weaknesses. Dhoni didn‘t mince any words in castigating his fielders publicly and even accepted that few decisions didn‘t work to the plan. Likewise, Nitish has publicly rebuked his own party men and allies on many programs and policies. At the same time, one must acknowledge that they have set right goals, worked with their teams to strive together as a team. As the captain of the team, both have been It takes moment in life to make it special, dream of articulating there plans and vision for the teams. a generation, imagination of a nation, heartbeat of billions, and then the prayers finally were Get the best out of limited means answered. India lifted the world cup 2011 with great pride and emotions. What Dhoni and his One of the most inspiring aspects of both these men have achieved will remain etched in the leaders has been how they have struck to the memory of our generation forever. Tears of joy, basics of managing their teams. With limited cries of triumph, and a sense of gratitude filled our resources at hand, they have ensured that they hearts as the realization of world cup victory finally get the best out of each situation to work to their sinks to the nation. team‘s advantage and thereby imbibing the culture of self-belief and resilience. Despite India‘s limited Celebrations still continue and what really stood bowling attack, Dhoni marshaled team well and out was the cool and razor sharp finesse which always had an ace in his weak link whenever Dhoni displayed in his leadership style throughout opposition came to bat. Though Indian bowling the tournament. Perhaps he summed it up himself attack never looked lethal, but it was very effective when he said how his decisions could have been and result oriented when it came to the questioned. But as lady luck had it, Dhoni will crunch. Dean Jones went to the extent of saying smile all the way to the glorious annals of that Dhoni must be dreaming to win this world cup cricketing history, perhaps the most successful with current Indian bowling attack. With this India captain ever. victory, he has really proved that dreams do come true if only we work as a team. One can‘t help but draw parallels of his leadership style with another great leader Nitish Kumar who Similarly Nitish has always worked under was the Man of Year 2010 for bringing a ray of constraints, he never had the luxury to spend on hope and faith in the murky theater of Indian public welfare programs, with limited resources politics. Nitish Kumar, Chief Minister of Bihar, won and little financial aid he has been able to transfer his world cup (Bihar elections) consecutively by a state by just ensuring that limited resources are transforming the electoral dynamics in Bihar. Both put to optimum utilization. He has proved that Nitish and Dhoni have uncanny similarities in the good governance can lead to electoral success way they operate and bring out few unique and one need not always fall back on petty politics dimensions of their leadership style in their own of caste and chicanery to achieve political victory. sphere of influence. They have displayed Despite low per capita income & investment, remarkably identical traits and style which really lowest Credit deposit ratio in the country, Bihar demonstrates similarity in their leadership style has had the 2nd highest growth rate in the country and ability to influence outcomes. for the last 5 years. Bihar chief minister got applauds from none other than Melinda Gates for Communication is the key his achievements in increasing the immunization rate in Bihar . ―In 2005, when Nitish Kumar Dhoni has always spoken his mind out on every became the chief minister of Bihar, the burden of aspect of Indian cricket. Often criticized for being disease in the state was massive. It also had a low too blunt, he has never been a favorite of his immunization rate, 33 per cent compared to the bosses in BCCI. Nitish Kumar also stands out for global average of 70 per cent. By 2010, however, being upfront and plain talks, he has often earned Bihar‘s rate had risen to 66 per cent,‖ said wrath of media, alliance partners and even his own Melinda. team members for speaking his mind out. Another interesting aspect that stands out of Dhoni and Lead from the front Nitish is the way they have been humble and open