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Chapter 4 Software
TOPICS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Software defined ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 4.1  Categories of computer software
Systems Software ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Operating System  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 4.2  Diagram showing the relationships between the different types of software and hardware
Graphical User Interface ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Network operating system software ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Development Programs ,[object Object],[object Object]
Utility Programs ,[object Object],[object Object]
Applications Software ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Categories of Programming Languages Machine Languages Use binary coded  instructions 1001 1001 1100 1101 High Level Languages Use brief statements Compute X = Y + Z Markup Languages Use embedded control codes Assembler Languages Use symbolic coded instructions LOD Y ADD Z Fourth Generation Languages Use natural statements Object-Oriented Languages Define objects that contain data and actions Document.write (“Hi There”)  <H1>First heading</H> <!ELEMENT Product (#Item | manuf)> SUM THE FOLLOWING NUMBERS
Development of different programming languages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Development of different programming languages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Development of different programming languages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Development of different programming languages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Programming Language Translation Language Translation Process Source Program Machine Language Object Program Written in BASIC, COBOL, etc. Language Translator Program ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IF A := B THEN 1001101 1110101 0010110
Programming Languages (Cont.)
Development of different programming languages ,[object Object],[object Object]
Development of different programming languages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Development of different programming languages ,[object Object],[object Object]
Development of different programming languages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TOPICS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Document production software ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Document production software (Continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Document production software (Continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Office automation systems (OAS) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electronic meeting systems ,[object Object],[object Object]
Features of a word processor ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TOPICS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3.  Graphics packages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TOPICS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4.  Spreadsheets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spreadsheets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spreadsheets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spreadsheet features ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 4.4  Organisation of a spreadsheet worksheet showing example formula
TOPICS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Databases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Databases : key terms : entry Field:  e.g. PO number, Date Each PO is a  RECORD Collection of  all POs is a  Table PO Table Supplier Table Customer Table Order Table In this example each drawer is a table!
Business-level advantages of databases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Business-level advantages of databases (Continued) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Databases (Continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of DBMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of DBMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Relational databases ,[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 4.6  An example of how key fields are used to link information from different database tables
Features of RDBMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Features of RDBMS (Continued)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Databases : key terms : entry  Name: Chaffey Address:  32 Cricket Street Oxford Postcode: OX5 6DG Tel: 01865 234 678 Manual  record   card system Field   names Records Together equivalent to database  table Screen  form  for Record  entry Name Address1  Address2   Postcode Tel
Features of RDBMS (Continued)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Features of RDBMS (Continued)  ,[object Object]
Structured Query Language (SQL) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structured Query Language (SQL)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TOPICS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Productivity software ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Productivity software (Continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Productivity software (Continued)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Productivity software (Continued)  ,[object Object]
TOPICS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Multimedia software  ,[object Object],[object Object]
TOPICS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electronic mail ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Advantages of e-mail ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Advantages of e-mail (Continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Disadvantages of e-mail  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Features of an e-mail package ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
World Wide Web and web browsers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Features of a web browser ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HTML ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HTML example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Bis Chapter4

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Figure 4.1 Categories of computer software
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Figure 4.2 Diagram showing the relationships between the different types of software and hardware
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Categories of Programming Languages Machine Languages Use binary coded instructions 1001 1001 1100 1101 High Level Languages Use brief statements Compute X = Y + Z Markup Languages Use embedded control codes Assembler Languages Use symbolic coded instructions LOD Y ADD Z Fourth Generation Languages Use natural statements Object-Oriented Languages Define objects that contain data and actions Document.write (“Hi There”) <H1>First heading</H> <!ELEMENT Product (#Item | manuf)> SUM THE FOLLOWING NUMBERS
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. Figure 4.4 Organisation of a spreadsheet worksheet showing example formula
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41. Databases : key terms : entry Field: e.g. PO number, Date Each PO is a RECORD Collection of all POs is a Table PO Table Supplier Table Customer Table Order Table In this example each drawer is a table!
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48. Figure 4.6 An example of how key fields are used to link information from different database tables
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51. Databases : key terms : entry Name: Chaffey Address: 32 Cricket Street Oxford Postcode: OX5 6DG Tel: 01865 234 678 Manual record card system Field names Records Together equivalent to database table Screen form for Record entry Name Address1 Address2 Postcode Tel
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68.
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 72.