Stephen Graham

cities urbanism security infrastructure surveillance inequality geography politics urban 'war on terror' verticality war digital media urbicide remediation terrorism technology digital divide warfare globalisation icts israel urban warfare mobility geopolitics anthropocene urbanisation disruption crisis war on terror science fiction political ecology heat islands urban air air pollution urban theory simulation digital divides exclusion everyday life bombing circulation polarisation militarisation foucault palestine skyscraper political violence architecture militarism futurism urban representation urban contestation mining elevator air-conditioning mobilities social theory digital technology software-sorting 'war on terror software-sorted cybercities augmented reality gentrification revanchism speed subterranean insecurity resilience splintering urbanism time collaboration united states imperialism ambient intelligence ubiquitous computing digital nature climate change environment demodernisation flyovers urban apartheid expressways cities social basements super-rich cities urban cities vertical satellites bunkers skyscrapers verticality cities language bodies skyscrapers smart city urbanism elitism data algorithm obility infrastructure über utopian urban city underground subterranean sewer justice flyovers highways/freeways cities vertical geography politics architecture luxury towers housing neoliberalisation vertical cities politics urban subterranean tower megastructure cities vertical walkway skywalk reclaimed land geology cities anthropoc air conditioning spatial representations water mumbai smart cities software planning urban development irban katrina emergency management natural disasters new orleans skysrcaper urban verticality cctv geodemographics code unbundling. place telecommunications space new media transcendence orientalism training mock cities jenin bulldozer consumers geotagging tracking embedded politics urban art military targeting relational theory planning theory atrocity fallijah demonisation logistics biometrics social exclusion automation new economy gentrication san francisco public health cold war planning. bombing destruction 9/11 world trade center battlespace surevaillance security-industrial complex intifada global south iraq differentiation bypass algorithms urban security public space privatisation neoliberalism eviction urban planning urban policy communication virtual transportation auto mobility energy security peak oil resource exhaustion fossil fuels risk fear anxiety geographies cyberspace human geography vertical geopolitics bunker-busting bunkers future temporality ecology global cities 'war on terror'. terrorism inter-city relations boomerang effects long war predictive anticipatory premediation war on demodernization military technocience cyborgs urban infrastructure crisis collapse disruption po boomerang west bank vertical underground public realm computing emergency cyborg collapse