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Abilene Christian University
      2009-10 Mobile-Learning Report
A
                                                                      s we look back on the second full year         explorations of mobility apart from those at many other
                                                                        of ACU’s mobile-learning initiative,         institutions. Many in higher education are eager to see how
                                                                         the words of a French proverb seem          the always-on, always-connected world offered by mobile
                                                                          particularly appropriate: “the more        technologies will transform higher education, but few have
                                                                            things change, the more they stay        been able to implement the kind of broad-based investigations
                                                                             the same.” This past year, we’ve seen   ACU has carried out over the past two years. As you will
                                                                                incredible change and innovation     see in the following pages, our faculty, staff and students
                                                  in our classes and our academic community, yet our core            are engaging in work and research that seeks to understand
                                                  values remain unchanged. Everything described in the               teaching and learning in a fundamentally different way – one
                                                  following pages is part of our essential mission to educate        that is more responsive, more relational, more personalized
                                                  students for Christian service and leadership throughout           and more integrative. We’ve learned that mobility can help
                                                  the world, a commitment we hope will never change.                 further our overall work to build a vibrant community
                                                       But as we consider how best to accomplish our                 that integrates scholarship, social connectedness and
                                                  central goal, it’s important not only to look to the past          spirituality – that blends the mind, heart and soul. Perhaps
                                                  – the traditions of solid teaching, innovative research,           this is why so many institutions throughout the world now
                                                  and productive partnerships with our students that have            look to ACU’s leadership, a humbling role that also challenges
                                                  characterized ACU’s 104-year history – but also to the             us to new levels of exploration and discovery.
                                                  future. In Spring 2007, when we first began considering                 The past year has been incredibly rich. Our research
                                                  the elements that would grow into the ACU Connected                shows ongoing excitement about and improvement in the
                                                  mobile-learning initiative, we realized that we needed to          ways professors and students are using mobility to connect
                                                  take bold steps to keep pace with the new set of challenges        to and learn from one another. New tools, including
                                                  facing our students. When they leave our campus, many              course blogs, are driving engagement and changing the
                                                  will enter careers that didn’t exist, using technologies not       dynamics of our courses to make them more interactive and
                                                  yet imagined while they were here with us. How shall we            productive, and a new group of professors is pushing the
                                                  equip them not only to survive in such a world, but also to        boundaries to discover how mobility can benefit students.
                                                  provide it with service and leadership? How can we help            This has led many to recognize ACU for its leadership with a
                                                  them acquire the skills, strategies and resources they will        host of new honors, culminating in a $1.87 million gift from
                                                  need to master a world defined by change?                          AT&T to expand our explorations of mobility.
                                                       Over the past two years, we’ve discovered that                     But all this creative energy and focus around serving
                                                  mobile learning can get us well on our way. And it is              our students, the academic community and our world isn’t
Our Promise                                       the comprehensiveness of our focus – shared by faculty,            really new for those of us at ACU. After all, the more things
  ACU is a vibrant, innovative, Christ-centered   technologists and administrators at ACU – that sets our            change, the more they stay the same. n
  community that engages students in authentic
  spiritual and intellectual growth, equipping
  them to make a real difference in the world.                                                                                                                                        3
Student Experiences

                                                                                “   My experience with mobile learning




                                                                            t
                       Students report increased engagement in classes




                                                                                                                                                                  “
                             regularly using mobile devices to facilitate
                                learning. Asked about how mobility has              encouraged me to brainstorm even
                                                                                                                                                                      People from several
                           influenced their learning, students reported
                                                                                    more new and exciting ways ACU could
                               improvements in attention, involvement,                                                                                                different departments
                                                                                    implement the iPhone in the classroom


                                                                                                                                                                                                                    “
                                  interest, active learning, contact with
                            professors and the overall class experience.                                                                                              worked on The Optimist
                                                                                    and throughout campus. I think ACU’s                                                                                                We would use our iPhones to
                                                                                                                                                                      app for the iPad. It was
                                                                                    focus on mobile learning has made it a

                      “
                                                                                                                                                                      really interesting to see the give-and-take       participate in surveys, with
                          Mobile learning has improved my                           leading competitor in the race for                                                                                                  students giving their opinions
                                                                                                                                                                      between the designers, the IT guys and
                       ACU experience, because it is easier                         cutting-edge technology among                                                                                                       to questions about the material
                                                                                                                                                                      the rest of the team. We can now do stuff
                         to communicate with professors or                          universities, and has made students                                                                                                 taught that day. We accessed the
                                                                                                                                                                      that I thought was only possible in Harry
                       other students than if I didn’t have a                       and faculty change and stretch their                                                                                                question-and-answer choices on
                                                                                                                                                                      Potter. You can scroll through everything,
                       Web-enabled phone. I can check my                            traditional views of classroom learning.”                                                                                           our phones, and when we chose
                                                                                                                                                                      go from one page to another looking
                        email on the fly, rather than waiting                                                                                                                                                           our answers, the results were
                                                                                                                                                                      like you’re on a newspaper. You’re able
                               until I can get to a computer.                       Christina Peterson                                                                to hold it, so it doesn’t feel like a Web         immediately displayed in a
                               If a professor says something                                                                                                                                                            bar graph on the big screen in the auditorium.
acu.edu /connected




                                                                                    Sophomore
                                                                                    Major: Accounting/Finance                                                         site. Seeing the app now, the finished
                              I don’t happen to know about,                                                                                                                                                             It was engaging and intriguing to see the different answers and to see
                                                                                    Appleton, Wisconsin                                                               product, is incredible.”
                       I can Google it and keep up with the                                                                                                                                                             how advanced technology has integrated its way into the classroom.”
                      lecture. It definitely comes in handy.”
                                                                                                                                                                      Lawson Soward
                                         Jacob Canada                                                                                                                 Junior
                                                                                                                                                                      Major: Electronic Media
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Chelsey Brumbaugh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Sophomore
                                                                  Junior                                                                                              Colleyville, Texas
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Major: Speech Pathology
                                           Major: Information Technology                                                                                                                                                Lewisville, Texas
                                                            Clyde, Texas




                                                                                “
                                                                                Mobile learning is allowing students to have more engaging experiences in
                                                                                the classroom. When a teacher comments about something you want to know
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    “   ACU has done a great job with the mobile-learning initiative. It is showing that
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        technology can be implemented greatly in education and, later, in students’
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        careers. It sets ACU apart to embrace new technology and be on the cutting edge
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        of learning how to use new tools. We have just seen the tip of the iceberg with
                                                                                more about, you can pull out your iPhone and search for additional information.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        mobile learning at ACU; there are many more possibilities and ways it can be
                                                                                It encourages students to learn more.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        implemented. I hope to see more of that in the future.”

                                                                                Mark Foster (’10)                                                                                                                                                                      Randy Beaird
                                                                                Major: Information Technology
                                                                                Abilene, Texas                                                                                                                                                                         Senior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Major: Information Technology/Bible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Abilene, Texas
4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5
Student Experiences

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2010-11 Optimist editor Linda Bailey inherits a       Optimist content – including stories, photos and




                                                                                                                                                                                                                    t
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        newspaper published twice a week for four media:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        print, Web, mobile and iPad, including stories,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              videos – onto the new platform.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        photography and video.                                     Designers such as Brian Havins (’10), art and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              design major from Wichita Falls, Texas, tackled the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              job of making the iPad Optimist integrate visually with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A fitting project
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              the print, online and iPhone-friendly versions. Staffers
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Creating an iPad-friendly edition was
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              began thinking about how the iPad version would
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    a logical step for The Optimist staff. The 99-year-old
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              present the news. All those pieces began to fit together
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    newspaper has a history of pushing new technologies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              as the deadline for submitting the app neared.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    and is available in print, online and via iPhone and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   “It became really apparent that this was going
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    iPod touch.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              be a newspaper like I had always hoped a newspaper



                                                                                             A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Devoting resources to the project also made
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              could be,” said Lawson Soward, senior electronic
                                                                                                    s a group of ACU journalism, art and                                                                            sense for a university that has modeled innovation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              media major from Colleyville, Texas.
                                                                                                      design, and information technology                                                                            and embraced technology with its mobile-learning
                                                                                                        students sat around a conference table at                                                                   initiative – a strategic plan that includes outfitting
                                                                                             a lakeside resort, Dr. Kenneth Pybus (’89) held up                                                                     every student with an iPhone or iPod touch and
                                                                                             a painted block of wood. This is no ordinary piece                                                                     encouraging faculty to use mobile devices in
acu.edu /connected




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                “
                                                                                             of plywood, explained the assistant professor of                                                                       their classrooms.
                                                                                             journalism and mass communication and faculty                                                                                What perhaps wasn’t as logical was the                                     We all got to experience a very
                                                                                             advisor for The Optimist.                                  was infused with eager anticipation yet tempered            commitment to create an application for a device
                                                                                                  It’s an Apple iPad.                                   by reality. The task was not an easy one, the time          that few outside Apple had seen.                                                 real-world project, complete
                                                                                                  The students laughed.                                 frame was short, and the students gathered around                 “I’ve never had to take on a project where it was                          with meetings, deadlines and
                                                                                                  And so began a sprint to create in 60 days a          the table knew it.                                          this unknown,” said Colter Hettich (’10), 2009-10                                11th-hour panic situations.”
                                                                                             newspaper app for a device few had seen outside                  Is this even possible? Yes, they decided.             editor of The Optimist. “It was like someone asked
                                                                                             Apple’s inner sanctum.                                           “We just started throwing out ideas and talking       you to build a car. And they told you you’re going                                                                – Rich Tanner
                                                                                                  The block of wood had been crafted on a jigsaw        about the possibilities,” said senior Linda Bailey,         to have a tool box, but they didn’t tell you what
                                                                                             in Pybus’ garage to match the dimensions of the            journalism major from Borger, Texas, and next year’s        tools are going to be in it.”
                                                                                             device. The mockup became an important tool                editor of The Optimist. “By the time the retreat was
                                                                                             – and an icon – for 16 students and faculty members        over, we had a pretty focused list of what we’d like        Assembling the pieces
                                                                                             who committed to publish the first university              the app to do.”                                                   The team began breaking the task into pieces        There’s an app for that
                                                                                             newspaper on the new mobile platform.                             “People were excited,” Williamson recalled.          of a development puzzle that involved translating              The collaboration resulted in a top-notch app
                                                                                                  Armed with four mockups, a sketchy framework          “There was some urgency because we didn’t have                                                                        for The Optimist. But more than that, it provided a
                                                                                             of what the iPad might do and a determination              a lot of time.”




                                        iTeam
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              unique learning opportunity difficult to replicate in
                                                                                             to remain on the leading edge of technological                   And the reality: “We were flying by the seat of our                                                             the classroom.
                                                                                             innovation, group members planned their strategy.          pants,” said Rich Tanner (’10), information technology                                                                     “We all got to experience a very real-world
                                                                                             The group included representatives from the                major from Abilene and lead programmer for the                                                                        project, complete with meetings, deadlines and
                                                                                             Department of Journalism and Mass Communication,           project. “There was very little documentation available                                                               11th-hour panic situations,” said Tanner, a
                                                                                             Department of Art and Design, and School of                from Apple, and they seemed to be still working out                                                                   non-traditional student whose fourth child was
                                                                                             Information Technology and Computing.                      a lot of the details about the iPad themselves.”                                                                      born during the mad scramble to build the app.
                                                                                                  Kelsi Williamson, junior photojournalism major              After the retreat, biweekly planning sessions                                                                   “That process made the whole project more
                          Innovative ACU students collaborate to help                        from Albuquerque, N.M., recalled the moment the            began with students steering the project, while faculty                                                               rewarding than another typical classroom project
                      The Optimist make university newspaper history                         mockups were revealed.                                     members advised.                                                                                                      that nobody but the professor will ever see.” n
                                                                                                  “We thought it was really, really funny,” she said.         “For the duration of the project, we were very
                                                                           By Robin Saylor   “But the mockups were so helpful in figuring out how       much out on the cutting edge,” Tanner said.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2010 graduate Colter Hettich (center) helped lead




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              t
                                     Adapted from ACU Today Magazine, Spring-Summer 2010     the iPad was going to work.”                                     Sixty-eight days after the iPad’s unveiling,                                                                        The Optimist staff in thinking about a new medium
                                                                                                  The group’s first meeting, a brainstorming retreat    The Optimist app appeared in the Apple store and                                                                          for its award-winning university newspaper.
6                                                                                            at Possum Kingdom Lake northeast of Abilene,               team members celebrated their success.                                                                                                                                                        7
“
Faculty Experiences
                                                                                                                                                                                                       The initiative has become a catalyst that forces everyone to rethink learning. We’ve
                                                                                                                                                                                                        started to consider the learner: how are they going to grow? How are they going to
                                                                                                                                                                                                       benefit? It’s a great opportunity to strip things down to the basics and rebuild them
                                                                                                                                                                                                     in a new way. When I see students adopting technology, not just in the classroom but
                                                                                                                                                                                                         in their everyday lives, I know it’s working. You can’t stuff a classroom into a little
                                                                                                                                                                                                      device. Because you can’t do traditional things, you are forced, actually, to do things


                      “  I really like the way podcasts have
                            been able to open up class time.
                             I’m no longer having to explain
                       things my students should get from
                                                                         “   I ask some hard, controversial
                                                                             questions that are really
                                                                             polarizing. And when we use                                                                                         t
                                                                                                                                                                                                          that are innovative. It forces the rethinking of learning. And that’s a good thing.”


                                                                                                                                                                                                      Carroll encourages her students to bring content into the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Dr. Dwayne Harapnuik
                                                                                                                                                                                                      classroom with their devices, and also sends them out of                      Director of Faculty Enrichment at
                          their reading. I’m actually able to                polls and NANOtools, they let                                                                                            the classroom to capture content and bring it back in.
                                                                                                                                                                                                      When students participate in gathering or creating class
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ACU’s Adams Center for Teaching and Learning,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 and Associate Professor of Education
                            deal with big concepts. It’s been                people answer honestly and                                                                                               content, she said, it helps them to be more engaged.

                       extra helpful for my non-traditional                  anonymously: I don’t have


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  “
                               students and my international                 students answering the way they think
acu.edu /connected




                      students. I’ve noticed a big difference                I want them to answer. I don’t ask people                                                                                                                                                In my discipline, one of the things we try
                                in their grasp of the material.              to raise their hands, but it brings
                                                                                                                                                t
                                                                                                                                                    Baldridge used polling tools in his                                                                              to do is really de-center the classroom, to
                            Podcasts have really given them                  about conversation.”                                                   introductory courses this year to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     not make it so teacher-centered, but more


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  “
                                                                                                                                                    initiate discussion about difficult issues
                            a chance to learn on their own.”                                                                                        in the field of social work. He also had                                                                      student-centered. Mobile learning can really                        I use mobile learning
                                                                                                                                                    students use their mobile devices to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     help that. It can put that emphasis on the
                                                                             Dr. Stephen Baldridge                                                  record impressions of church services
                                                                                                                                                    and other community events, looking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     student, but it also puts the responsibility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      in every single
                          Dr. Kristina Campos                                Assistant Professor of Social Work                                     at them through a social work lens
                                                                                                                                                    and sharing their opinions with                                                                                        for learning back onto the student.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      class period for my
                                  Assistant Professor of Communication                                                                              ACU classmates.                                                                                                                                                                   freshmen. It gives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      a voice to every
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Dr. Laura Carroll                                student, and yet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Assistant Professor of English       also allows for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      anonymity. Many students who
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      would be too shy or too quiet to speak up


                                                                         “   A course blog has been a great tool. It gives students an opportunity to reflect and
                                                                             share what they’ve learned in class, from behind a protective wall of technology.
                                                                             And it’s been really interesting to see them process information, and to see
                                                                             how they’re thinking about and applying what we talk about in class. They start
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      in class now have a chance to put in their
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      two cents’ worth, and then to see where
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      they fit within the class. Our discussions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      took a different tone after we started using
                                                                             sharing on the blog, not just the content and how they see it, but their lives and                                                                                                                                                                       the devices. More people participated, and
                                                                             their stories. I think it makes what we’re doing more real to them.”                                                                                                                                                                                     people who had really different perspectives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      felt freer in participating in the dialogue
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      and discussions.”
                                                                             McConnell used a blog this year to give students a chance
                                                                                                                                         Dr. Billie McConnell
                                                                         t




                                                                             to share their insights about course material. He focused
                                                                             on “‘aha!’ moments,” when students made connections
                                                                                                                                         Assistant Professor of Teacher Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Dr. Curt Niccum
                                                                             between the course curriculum and other areas of their
                                                                             lives. He plans to continue using course blogs to foster
                                                                             discussion and highlight student epiphanies.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Assistant Professor of Bible                   9
University pilots                                               2009-10 ACU Mobile-Learning Fellows
Faculty Experiences

                      new statistics app                                              • Dr. Brad Crisp, Assistant Professor of Information Systems and Management Sciences,
                                                                                        “Utilitarian Versus Hedonic Uses of Mobile Devices in Higher Education: All Work and



                      A
                                                                                        No Play Makes …”
                              s more and more professors adopt mobile
                               technology in their classes, new apps are
                                  proliferating to meet different class needs.
                      This year, ACU partnered with GetYa Learn On, an
                                                                                      • Dr. Jaime Goff, Assistant Professor of Marriage and Family Therapy, “The Effects of Mobile
                                                                                        Learning in Marriage and Family Therapy Graduate Education on Student Engagement and
                                                                                        Course Evaluations”
                                                                                                                                                                                            ACU faculty extend research
                      Austin-based software development company, to pilot
                      an app called Statistics in a psychology class.
                                             “My students found the app very
                                                                                      • Dr. Mark Phillips, Assistant Professor of Management Sciences, “Reconfiguring an Entry-Level
                                                                                        Majors’ Course Utilizing Mobile-Learning Tools on a Regular (Daily) Basis”
                                                                                                                                                                                            in mobile learning                                                    By Dr. Scott Perkins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Professor of Psychology and Director of Research




                                                                                                                                                                                            f
                                       helpful in allowing them to conceptualize      • Cynthia Powell, Instructor of Chemistry, “Using Podcasts on Mobile Devices to Support
                                       quickly,” said Jessica Nguyen, instructor        Increased Student Independence in Inquiry-Based Chemistry Labs”                                           rom the beginning of its mobile-learning                 The real story of mobile-learning research on
                                       of psychology, who piloted the app in her                                                                                                                  initiative, ACU has investigated how using mobile   our campus is not told by the number of studies we’ve
                                       class. “It served as a good, quick reference   • Dr. Jennifer Shewmaker, Associate Professor of Psychology, “Monitoring the Behavioral
                                                                                                                                                                                                devices might create a new, collaborative model for   conducted, however, nor by the perceptions of faculty
                                       tool as a supplement to their textbook.          and Academic Progress of At-Risk Elementary Students on a Mobile Device Platform”
                                                                                                                                                                                            higher education. For two years, we’ve been innovating    and students. What began in 2007 with an interest
                      I will definitely use apps in the future. I find they not       • Dr. Autumn Sutherlin, Associate Professor of Biochemistry, “The Use of Clickers and                 in classes, equipping our campus and challenging our      meeting where half of our faculty submitted formal
                      only help with learning and conceptualization, but also           Electronic Flashcards on the iPhone/iPod touch in a Chemistry Classroom”                            faculty and students to imagine the future together.      proposals to see what might be possible with mobile
acu.edu /connected




                      help increase the appeal of the topic being taught. You                                                                                                               And throughout it all, we’ve been busy gathering data     learning is now bearing fruit in a new campus culture.
                      can bring a tired subject, like stats, into ‘now’ by making                                                                                                           about how these efforts are changing our campus.          This past year, with devices in the hands of nearly all
                      it accessible on the newest and hottest technology.”                                                                                                                       Following the seven research projects conducted      faculty, the majority reported spending significant
                            The Statistics app features lessons, simulations,
                      calculators, quizzes, flashcards, graphic organizers,           2010-11 ACU Mobile-Learning Fellows                                                                   during our first year, researchers this year completed
                                                                                                                                                                                            an additional 10 studies, and the results show an
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      time learning about their devices, downloading
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      and trying apps, and considering how mobility might
                      a glossary and a list of formulas and symbols.                                                                                                                        interesting pattern of similarities and differences.      be leveraged to prepare students for the workplace
                      Its versatility makes it a useful tool in various class         • Dr. Brian Burton, Assistant Professor of Information Technology; Dr. Susan Lewis, Assistant         We continue to find that most faculty and students        of tomorrow.
                      situations. The app also includes a full spectrum of              Professor of Journalism and Mass Communication; Kenneth Pybus, J.D., Assistant Professor of         are positive about the program, that iPhones appear            Throughout this initiative we’ve benefitted from
                      mini-lessons covering typical statistics topics, which            Journalism and Mass Communication; and Mike Wiggins, Assistant Professor of Art and Design,         to have an advantage over the iPod touch, and that        a dedicated and creative group of educators who are
                      can be used to complement class lectures and to                   “How Do Designing, Programming and Content Influence the Use of Media by Students in                learning activities can be transitioned successfully      imagining, testing and deciding what to use, develop
                      provide alternative explanations to complex concepts.             Mobile Computing?”                                                                                  to mobile platforms. And faculty still report that        or change to serve their students. We invite you to
                            “The app changes the way the students learn               • Dr. Brad Crisp, Assistant Professor of Information Systems and Management Sciences, “Longitudinal   mobile devices are helping increase the levels of         look over the research and data summarized at the end
                      because it promotes a sort of ‘all over learning,’ ”              Evaluation of a University-Wide Mobile-Learning Initiative: (How) Does Ubiquity Matter?”            communication and engagement with their students.         of this report to see what our faculty are up to. They’ve
                      Nguyen said. “No matter where the students are,                                                                                                                            Yet comparing data from the current faculty          been busy, and they’re excited about what they’re
                      they have their material with them. That is also true           • Dr. John Ehrke, Assistant Professor of Mathematics, “A Case Study on the Efficacy of                survey with data from the previous year, we’ve also       discovering. And they’re taking their responsibility to
                      after the semester ends. Most students would return               Mobile Computing Platforms”                                                                         seen significant changes, including increases in the      serve students, further their disciplines and generate
                      their stats textbook, but with the app, they                                                          • Dr. Jason Holland, Associate Professor of Mathematics,        regular, class-related use of mobile devices and in       new research very seriously.
                      have it forever and can use it in future                                                                “Mobile Jumpstarts in a Calculus Course”                      the number of positive assessments of the program’s            So what’s next? Having just completed our                 t
                      classes or on future projects.” n                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ACU students have been quick to embrace the rich
                                                                                                                                                                                            success. Strikingly, 14 percent of faculty respondents    second year with the mobile-learning initiative,                   opportunities for interdisciplinary collaboration
                                                                                                                            • Kenny Jones, Associate Professor of Art, “Use of Augmented    now report that they have students use mobile devices     ACU is looking forward to reaching our next                        generated by mobile learning technology.
                                                                                                                              Reality Interfaces to Enhance Art Student Learning:
                      t
                          Using GYLO’s statistics app presented                                                                                                                             in every class meeting.                                   milestone this fall: outfitting every undergraduate on
                          advantages for professors and students.                                                             An Experimental Comparison of Learning Platforms”
                          Professors saw improvement in student
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Even more notably, 40 percent of faculty said        campus with a mobile device. We’re still excited by
                          preparation, understanding and                                                                                                                                    their primary device use was in a “majors” course,        the unique opportunities facing ACU’s faculty and              of our Fellows provided through the generous gift
                                                                                                                            • Dr. Mark Phillips, Assistant Professor of Management
                          engagement. Students liked the easy                                                                                                                               even though devices were not provided for juniors         students. From experiments, class pilots, surveys              from AT&T, which is allowing us to provide project-
                          access to reference information                                                                     Sciences, “Student Creation of An Electronic Text:
                                                                                                                                                                                            and seniors this past year. But despite the differences   and lots of “tinkering,” we are moving strategically           support to faculty researchers at a level consistent
                          and self-assessment tools.                                                                          Is Learning Enhanced?”
                                                                                                                                                                                            in what we’ve observed this year, one thing is clear:     to seek and encourage projects involving                       with other funded research programs at ACU.
                                                                                                                            • Dr. Cynthia Powell, Assistant Professor of Chemistry, and     as evidenced by the diverse picture of successes,         experimental comparisons of learning outcomes,                       So we’re moving quickly, because we continue
                                                                                                                              Dr. Autumn Sutherlin, Associate Professor of Biochemistry,    challenges and opportunities presented by the             augmented-reality applications, whole-course                   to believe that the pervasive use of mobile devices
                        Learn more about Abilene Christian’s
                                                                t




                             award-winning mobile-learning                                                                    “Using iPhones/ iPod Touches in Biochemistry and General      2009-10 Mobile-Learning Fellows, mobile learning is       redesigns and the exploration of digital books.                for learning – in and out of the classroom – is the
                              initiative at acu.edu/connected                                                                 Science Laboratories to Support Student Learning”             presenting ACU with unprecedented opportunities for       Nowhere is the advance of our research agenda more             most exciting challenge for higher education in
10                                                                                                                                                                                          discovery and exploration.                                visible than in the expanded support for the work              the 21st century. n­                                    11
Faculty Experiences




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  t
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Playing off Othello’s exploration of lies, truth and belief, audience
                            “The arrival of mobile-learning tools is                   Dr. Jennifer Shewmaker’s students used                           Each year, Dr. Jaime Goff introduces her              For the last two years, Dr. Cynthia Powell            “I don’t think success boils down to one          members were directed randomly to one of two blogs — one offering
                      pushing me to move more of my coursework                    mobile devices to track progress this year –                    graduate students to the theories of leading          has taken an innovative approach to chemistry         indicator,” said Dr. Brad Crisp. Continuing his         true information and one offering misleading information about the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      play’s villain, Iago. At the play’s climax when Othello realizes he’s been
                      outside our three meetings each week,” said                 but it was not just their own. She used the                     scholars in her field. This year, she was able to     lab instructions: instead of handouts or long         work as a Mobile-Learning Fellow this year,             duped, the false blog’s trickery was also revealed, forcing audience
                      Dr. Mark Phillips. “My goal is to reach a point             iPhone and iPod touch in an experiential                        introduce those theorists in an entirely new          explanations, she uses podcasts.                      he has conducted numerous surveys of                    members to confront their own deception.
                      where a student actually does most of his or her            learning program. Twenty-three of her students                  way: through podcast interviews.                            “Podcasts covering essential techniques         students, measuring their use of mobile
                      learning outside the classroom, with class time
                      devoted to addressing more advanced topics
                                                                                  participated in local school programs, helping
                                                                                  children with reading and behavioral problems.
                                                                                                                                                        “I’ve created a series of about 10 podcasts
                                                                                                                                                  where I’m interviewing the major theorists
                                                                                                                                                                                                        and central concepts were provided for students
                                                                                                                                                                                                        to access on their mobile devices,” Powell
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              devices for academic, social and entertainment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              purposes. After two years of participating in       iShakespeare: Othello
acu.edu /connected




                      and applying the information.”
                            This year, Phillips used mobile devices
                                                                                  The mobile devices were used with an
                                                                                  application developed to gather data tracking
                                                                                                                                                  in our field,” Goff said. “I asked them to give
                                                                                                                                                  additional information about their work, to
                                                                                                                                                                                                        said. Comparing data from students who had
                                                                                                                                                                                                        podcast access and those who received pre-lab
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              the mobile-learning program and measuring
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              student response, he said, “I think the students    with a technological twist
                      for quizzes, classroom interaction, attendance              the children’s progress, and Shewmaker’s                        give advice to our students as they begin their       lectures, she said, “Teams with podcast access        are responding very positively. I think we

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  W
                      checking and in-class research. He also put                 students found it easier to enter data into the                 professional careers, to tell us a little bit about   reported significantly fewer interactions with        should feel good about that.”                               hen is the last time you attended the theatre and were
                      class syllabi and other handouts on the mobile              app than to do everything on paper.                             their most current research – and that’s been         instructors than teams receiving pre-laboratory             However, Crisp knows the story isn’t over.           reminded to keep your phone on?
                      devices for easy access.                                         “The development of the RTI Mobile                         really great for the students.                        lectures.” This meant Powell could spend more         “I think we still have a lot of room for growth,”         ACU’s Department of Theatre asked audience members
                            For in-class interaction, Phillips used               application revolutionizes how I can teach my                         “They’re really enjoying not only being         class time talking about advanced concepts,           he said. “How do we continue to live into this      with iPhones to do just that during its recent production of
                      Responseware, a polling tool, to check in with              students about children with academic and                       able to read what these people are writing,           rather than going over every detail of each           future? How do we continue to prepare our           Shakespeare’s Othello.
                      students several times during a class period.               behavioral difficulties in an applied setting,”                 but to hear me having a conversation with these       lab procedure.                                        faculty to engage our students in new ways,               “When audience members encounter Shakespeare, they
                      “It gave me several points during each lesson               Shewmaker said. “It allows them to quickly                      people. It makes them more approachable,                    “It has allowed me to give the students         inside and outside of the classroom? I think we     are generally concerned they won’t understand what’s going on,”
                      where I could reconnect and make sure the                   and easily track progress and share it with                     and it makes what they’re reading more real,          resources to work more independently,” she            still need to push ourselves to demonstrate and     said theatre major Emily Rankin.
                      students were still with me,” he said. “This was            the teacher.”                                                   in a lot of ways.”                                    said. “I can pursue more conversations about          to achieve significant changes in what we’re              Department chair Adam Hester decided to experiment
                      probably the greatest benefit I found.”                                                                                                                                           the important ideas behind what we’re doing in        accomplishing here.”                                with mobile technology to enhance the experience.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        lab. It’s also a ‘green’ option for providing class                                                             Attendees were invited to use their mobile devices to
                                                                                  Dr. Jennifer Shewmaker                                          Dr. Jaime Goff                                        resources. I rarely hand out papers in class,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Dr. Brad Crisp                                      receive messages throughout the performance. Cast members
                      Dr. Mark Phillips                                           Associate Professor of Psychology                               Assistant Professor of Marriage and Family Therapy    because I can post whatever I want them to                                                                worked behind the scenes to clarify difficult Shakespearean
                                                                                                                                                                                                        have in class or outside of class.”                   Assistant Professor of Information Systems          vocabulary, to share brief scene summaries and to interact
                      Assistant Professor of Management Sciences
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Her use of mobile technology was                                                                    with audience members through a live blog.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        highlighted in the Feb. 8, 2010, issue of                                                                       “We wanted the audience to feel completely
                           “Teaching effectiveness is not about technology, but about the teacher,” said Dr. Autumn Sutherlin. “I like asking                                                           Chemical & Engineering News.                                                                              connected,” said Hester.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The approach was well received.
                      students questions in class. Using clickers give me the opportunity to hear back from more than one person at a time.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        “I could look at my iPhone every time I got confused or
                           For the second year, Sutherlin experimented with clickers and polling tools in her chemistry classes, asking for                                                             Dr. Cynthia Powell                                                                                        I needed help from other audience members,” said Dennis
                      student feedback during class. She added digital flashcards to her list of tools this year, and saw a significant increase
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Assistant Professor of Chemistry                                                                          Marquardt, ACU’s educational technology manager.
                      in student quiz grades among those who used the flashcards.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Senior Meghan Clark agreed. “It’s a great opportunity to
                           “I believe flashcards are a good study tool,” Sutherlin said. “ACUMindwire [a flashcard app] gives me the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  reinterpret the scene from someone else’s point of view.”
                      opportunity to provide cards for my students that they can carry with them.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        “This play really encompassed what ACU’s mobile-learning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  initiative is all about,” Marquardt said. “It’s not about fancy
                                                                                                         Dr. Autumn Sutherlin                                                                                                                                                                                     gadgets. It’s about helping people learn in new ways." n
12                                                                                                               Associate Professor of Biochemistry                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           13
Acu2009 10 mobilelearningreport
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Acu2009 10 mobilelearningreport

  • 1. Abilene Christian University 2009-10 Mobile-Learning Report
  • 2. A s we look back on the second full year explorations of mobility apart from those at many other of ACU’s mobile-learning initiative, institutions. Many in higher education are eager to see how the words of a French proverb seem the always-on, always-connected world offered by mobile particularly appropriate: “the more technologies will transform higher education, but few have things change, the more they stay been able to implement the kind of broad-based investigations the same.” This past year, we’ve seen ACU has carried out over the past two years. As you will incredible change and innovation see in the following pages, our faculty, staff and students in our classes and our academic community, yet our core are engaging in work and research that seeks to understand values remain unchanged. Everything described in the teaching and learning in a fundamentally different way – one following pages is part of our essential mission to educate that is more responsive, more relational, more personalized students for Christian service and leadership throughout and more integrative. We’ve learned that mobility can help the world, a commitment we hope will never change. further our overall work to build a vibrant community But as we consider how best to accomplish our that integrates scholarship, social connectedness and central goal, it’s important not only to look to the past spirituality – that blends the mind, heart and soul. Perhaps – the traditions of solid teaching, innovative research, this is why so many institutions throughout the world now and productive partnerships with our students that have look to ACU’s leadership, a humbling role that also challenges characterized ACU’s 104-year history – but also to the us to new levels of exploration and discovery. future. In Spring 2007, when we first began considering The past year has been incredibly rich. Our research the elements that would grow into the ACU Connected shows ongoing excitement about and improvement in the mobile-learning initiative, we realized that we needed to ways professors and students are using mobility to connect take bold steps to keep pace with the new set of challenges to and learn from one another. New tools, including facing our students. When they leave our campus, many course blogs, are driving engagement and changing the will enter careers that didn’t exist, using technologies not dynamics of our courses to make them more interactive and yet imagined while they were here with us. How shall we productive, and a new group of professors is pushing the equip them not only to survive in such a world, but also to boundaries to discover how mobility can benefit students. provide it with service and leadership? How can we help This has led many to recognize ACU for its leadership with a them acquire the skills, strategies and resources they will host of new honors, culminating in a $1.87 million gift from need to master a world defined by change? AT&T to expand our explorations of mobility. Over the past two years, we’ve discovered that But all this creative energy and focus around serving mobile learning can get us well on our way. And it is our students, the academic community and our world isn’t Our Promise the comprehensiveness of our focus – shared by faculty, really new for those of us at ACU. After all, the more things ACU is a vibrant, innovative, Christ-centered technologists and administrators at ACU – that sets our change, the more they stay the same. n community that engages students in authentic spiritual and intellectual growth, equipping them to make a real difference in the world. 3
  • 3. Student Experiences “ My experience with mobile learning t Students report increased engagement in classes “ regularly using mobile devices to facilitate learning. Asked about how mobility has encouraged me to brainstorm even People from several influenced their learning, students reported more new and exciting ways ACU could improvements in attention, involvement, different departments implement the iPhone in the classroom “ interest, active learning, contact with professors and the overall class experience. worked on The Optimist and throughout campus. I think ACU’s We would use our iPhones to app for the iPad. It was focus on mobile learning has made it a “ really interesting to see the give-and-take participate in surveys, with Mobile learning has improved my leading competitor in the race for students giving their opinions between the designers, the IT guys and ACU experience, because it is easier cutting-edge technology among to questions about the material the rest of the team. We can now do stuff to communicate with professors or universities, and has made students taught that day. We accessed the that I thought was only possible in Harry other students than if I didn’t have a and faculty change and stretch their question-and-answer choices on Potter. You can scroll through everything, Web-enabled phone. I can check my traditional views of classroom learning.” our phones, and when we chose go from one page to another looking email on the fly, rather than waiting our answers, the results were like you’re on a newspaper. You’re able until I can get to a computer. Christina Peterson to hold it, so it doesn’t feel like a Web immediately displayed in a If a professor says something bar graph on the big screen in the auditorium. acu.edu /connected Sophomore Major: Accounting/Finance site. Seeing the app now, the finished I don’t happen to know about, It was engaging and intriguing to see the different answers and to see Appleton, Wisconsin product, is incredible.” I can Google it and keep up with the how advanced technology has integrated its way into the classroom.” lecture. It definitely comes in handy.” Lawson Soward Jacob Canada Junior Major: Electronic Media Chelsey Brumbaugh Sophomore Junior Colleyville, Texas Major: Speech Pathology Major: Information Technology Lewisville, Texas Clyde, Texas “ Mobile learning is allowing students to have more engaging experiences in the classroom. When a teacher comments about something you want to know “ ACU has done a great job with the mobile-learning initiative. It is showing that technology can be implemented greatly in education and, later, in students’ careers. It sets ACU apart to embrace new technology and be on the cutting edge of learning how to use new tools. We have just seen the tip of the iceberg with more about, you can pull out your iPhone and search for additional information. mobile learning at ACU; there are many more possibilities and ways it can be It encourages students to learn more.” implemented. I hope to see more of that in the future.” Mark Foster (’10) Randy Beaird Major: Information Technology Abilene, Texas Senior Major: Information Technology/Bible Abilene, Texas 4 5
  • 4. Student Experiences 2010-11 Optimist editor Linda Bailey inherits a Optimist content – including stories, photos and t newspaper published twice a week for four media: print, Web, mobile and iPad, including stories, videos – onto the new platform. photography and video. Designers such as Brian Havins (’10), art and design major from Wichita Falls, Texas, tackled the job of making the iPad Optimist integrate visually with A fitting project the print, online and iPhone-friendly versions. Staffers Creating an iPad-friendly edition was began thinking about how the iPad version would a logical step for The Optimist staff. The 99-year-old present the news. All those pieces began to fit together newspaper has a history of pushing new technologies as the deadline for submitting the app neared. and is available in print, online and via iPhone and “It became really apparent that this was going iPod touch. be a newspaper like I had always hoped a newspaper A Devoting resources to the project also made could be,” said Lawson Soward, senior electronic s a group of ACU journalism, art and sense for a university that has modeled innovation media major from Colleyville, Texas. design, and information technology and embraced technology with its mobile-learning students sat around a conference table at initiative – a strategic plan that includes outfitting a lakeside resort, Dr. Kenneth Pybus (’89) held up every student with an iPhone or iPod touch and a painted block of wood. This is no ordinary piece encouraging faculty to use mobile devices in acu.edu /connected “ of plywood, explained the assistant professor of their classrooms. journalism and mass communication and faculty What perhaps wasn’t as logical was the We all got to experience a very advisor for The Optimist. was infused with eager anticipation yet tempered commitment to create an application for a device It’s an Apple iPad. by reality. The task was not an easy one, the time that few outside Apple had seen. real-world project, complete The students laughed. frame was short, and the students gathered around “I’ve never had to take on a project where it was with meetings, deadlines and And so began a sprint to create in 60 days a the table knew it. this unknown,” said Colter Hettich (’10), 2009-10 11th-hour panic situations.” newspaper app for a device few had seen outside Is this even possible? Yes, they decided. editor of The Optimist. “It was like someone asked Apple’s inner sanctum. “We just started throwing out ideas and talking you to build a car. And they told you you’re going – Rich Tanner The block of wood had been crafted on a jigsaw about the possibilities,” said senior Linda Bailey, to have a tool box, but they didn’t tell you what in Pybus’ garage to match the dimensions of the journalism major from Borger, Texas, and next year’s tools are going to be in it.” device. The mockup became an important tool editor of The Optimist. “By the time the retreat was – and an icon – for 16 students and faculty members over, we had a pretty focused list of what we’d like Assembling the pieces who committed to publish the first university the app to do.” The team began breaking the task into pieces There’s an app for that newspaper on the new mobile platform. “People were excited,” Williamson recalled. of a development puzzle that involved translating The collaboration resulted in a top-notch app Armed with four mockups, a sketchy framework “There was some urgency because we didn’t have for The Optimist. But more than that, it provided a of what the iPad might do and a determination a lot of time.” iTeam unique learning opportunity difficult to replicate in to remain on the leading edge of technological And the reality: “We were flying by the seat of our the classroom. innovation, group members planned their strategy. pants,” said Rich Tanner (’10), information technology “We all got to experience a very real-world The group included representatives from the major from Abilene and lead programmer for the project, complete with meetings, deadlines and Department of Journalism and Mass Communication, project. “There was very little documentation available 11th-hour panic situations,” said Tanner, a Department of Art and Design, and School of from Apple, and they seemed to be still working out non-traditional student whose fourth child was Information Technology and Computing. a lot of the details about the iPad themselves.” born during the mad scramble to build the app. Kelsi Williamson, junior photojournalism major After the retreat, biweekly planning sessions “That process made the whole project more Innovative ACU students collaborate to help from Albuquerque, N.M., recalled the moment the began with students steering the project, while faculty rewarding than another typical classroom project The Optimist make university newspaper history mockups were revealed. members advised. that nobody but the professor will ever see.” n “We thought it was really, really funny,” she said. “For the duration of the project, we were very By Robin Saylor “But the mockups were so helpful in figuring out how much out on the cutting edge,” Tanner said. 2010 graduate Colter Hettich (center) helped lead t Adapted from ACU Today Magazine, Spring-Summer 2010 the iPad was going to work.” Sixty-eight days after the iPad’s unveiling, The Optimist staff in thinking about a new medium The group’s first meeting, a brainstorming retreat The Optimist app appeared in the Apple store and for its award-winning university newspaper. 6 at Possum Kingdom Lake northeast of Abilene, team members celebrated their success. 7
  • 5. “ Faculty Experiences The initiative has become a catalyst that forces everyone to rethink learning. We’ve started to consider the learner: how are they going to grow? How are they going to benefit? It’s a great opportunity to strip things down to the basics and rebuild them in a new way. When I see students adopting technology, not just in the classroom but in their everyday lives, I know it’s working. You can’t stuff a classroom into a little device. Because you can’t do traditional things, you are forced, actually, to do things “ I really like the way podcasts have been able to open up class time. I’m no longer having to explain things my students should get from “ I ask some hard, controversial questions that are really polarizing. And when we use t that are innovative. It forces the rethinking of learning. And that’s a good thing.” Carroll encourages her students to bring content into the Dr. Dwayne Harapnuik classroom with their devices, and also sends them out of Director of Faculty Enrichment at their reading. I’m actually able to polls and NANOtools, they let the classroom to capture content and bring it back in. When students participate in gathering or creating class ACU’s Adams Center for Teaching and Learning, and Associate Professor of Education deal with big concepts. It’s been people answer honestly and content, she said, it helps them to be more engaged. extra helpful for my non-traditional anonymously: I don’t have “ students and my international students answering the way they think acu.edu /connected students. I’ve noticed a big difference I want them to answer. I don’t ask people In my discipline, one of the things we try in their grasp of the material. to raise their hands, but it brings t Baldridge used polling tools in his to do is really de-center the classroom, to Podcasts have really given them about conversation.” introductory courses this year to not make it so teacher-centered, but more “ initiate discussion about difficult issues a chance to learn on their own.” in the field of social work. He also had student-centered. Mobile learning can really I use mobile learning students use their mobile devices to help that. It can put that emphasis on the Dr. Stephen Baldridge record impressions of church services and other community events, looking student, but it also puts the responsibility in every single Dr. Kristina Campos Assistant Professor of Social Work at them through a social work lens and sharing their opinions with for learning back onto the student.” class period for my Assistant Professor of Communication ACU classmates. freshmen. It gives a voice to every Dr. Laura Carroll student, and yet Assistant Professor of English also allows for anonymity. Many students who would be too shy or too quiet to speak up “ A course blog has been a great tool. It gives students an opportunity to reflect and share what they’ve learned in class, from behind a protective wall of technology. And it’s been really interesting to see them process information, and to see how they’re thinking about and applying what we talk about in class. They start in class now have a chance to put in their two cents’ worth, and then to see where they fit within the class. Our discussions took a different tone after we started using sharing on the blog, not just the content and how they see it, but their lives and the devices. More people participated, and their stories. I think it makes what we’re doing more real to them.” people who had really different perspectives felt freer in participating in the dialogue and discussions.” McConnell used a blog this year to give students a chance Dr. Billie McConnell t to share their insights about course material. He focused on “‘aha!’ moments,” when students made connections Assistant Professor of Teacher Education Dr. Curt Niccum between the course curriculum and other areas of their lives. He plans to continue using course blogs to foster discussion and highlight student epiphanies. Assistant Professor of Bible 9
  • 6. University pilots 2009-10 ACU Mobile-Learning Fellows Faculty Experiences new statistics app • Dr. Brad Crisp, Assistant Professor of Information Systems and Management Sciences, “Utilitarian Versus Hedonic Uses of Mobile Devices in Higher Education: All Work and A No Play Makes …” s more and more professors adopt mobile technology in their classes, new apps are proliferating to meet different class needs. This year, ACU partnered with GetYa Learn On, an • Dr. Jaime Goff, Assistant Professor of Marriage and Family Therapy, “The Effects of Mobile Learning in Marriage and Family Therapy Graduate Education on Student Engagement and Course Evaluations” ACU faculty extend research Austin-based software development company, to pilot an app called Statistics in a psychology class. “My students found the app very • Dr. Mark Phillips, Assistant Professor of Management Sciences, “Reconfiguring an Entry-Level Majors’ Course Utilizing Mobile-Learning Tools on a Regular (Daily) Basis” in mobile learning By Dr. Scott Perkins Professor of Psychology and Director of Research f helpful in allowing them to conceptualize • Cynthia Powell, Instructor of Chemistry, “Using Podcasts on Mobile Devices to Support quickly,” said Jessica Nguyen, instructor Increased Student Independence in Inquiry-Based Chemistry Labs” rom the beginning of its mobile-learning The real story of mobile-learning research on of psychology, who piloted the app in her initiative, ACU has investigated how using mobile our campus is not told by the number of studies we’ve class. “It served as a good, quick reference • Dr. Jennifer Shewmaker, Associate Professor of Psychology, “Monitoring the Behavioral devices might create a new, collaborative model for conducted, however, nor by the perceptions of faculty tool as a supplement to their textbook. and Academic Progress of At-Risk Elementary Students on a Mobile Device Platform” higher education. For two years, we’ve been innovating and students. What began in 2007 with an interest I will definitely use apps in the future. I find they not • Dr. Autumn Sutherlin, Associate Professor of Biochemistry, “The Use of Clickers and in classes, equipping our campus and challenging our meeting where half of our faculty submitted formal only help with learning and conceptualization, but also Electronic Flashcards on the iPhone/iPod touch in a Chemistry Classroom” faculty and students to imagine the future together. proposals to see what might be possible with mobile acu.edu /connected help increase the appeal of the topic being taught. You And throughout it all, we’ve been busy gathering data learning is now bearing fruit in a new campus culture. can bring a tired subject, like stats, into ‘now’ by making about how these efforts are changing our campus. This past year, with devices in the hands of nearly all it accessible on the newest and hottest technology.” Following the seven research projects conducted faculty, the majority reported spending significant The Statistics app features lessons, simulations, calculators, quizzes, flashcards, graphic organizers, 2010-11 ACU Mobile-Learning Fellows during our first year, researchers this year completed an additional 10 studies, and the results show an time learning about their devices, downloading and trying apps, and considering how mobility might a glossary and a list of formulas and symbols. interesting pattern of similarities and differences. be leveraged to prepare students for the workplace Its versatility makes it a useful tool in various class • Dr. Brian Burton, Assistant Professor of Information Technology; Dr. Susan Lewis, Assistant We continue to find that most faculty and students of tomorrow. situations. The app also includes a full spectrum of Professor of Journalism and Mass Communication; Kenneth Pybus, J.D., Assistant Professor of are positive about the program, that iPhones appear Throughout this initiative we’ve benefitted from mini-lessons covering typical statistics topics, which Journalism and Mass Communication; and Mike Wiggins, Assistant Professor of Art and Design, to have an advantage over the iPod touch, and that a dedicated and creative group of educators who are can be used to complement class lectures and to “How Do Designing, Programming and Content Influence the Use of Media by Students in learning activities can be transitioned successfully imagining, testing and deciding what to use, develop provide alternative explanations to complex concepts. Mobile Computing?” to mobile platforms. And faculty still report that or change to serve their students. We invite you to “The app changes the way the students learn • Dr. Brad Crisp, Assistant Professor of Information Systems and Management Sciences, “Longitudinal mobile devices are helping increase the levels of look over the research and data summarized at the end because it promotes a sort of ‘all over learning,’ ” Evaluation of a University-Wide Mobile-Learning Initiative: (How) Does Ubiquity Matter?” communication and engagement with their students. of this report to see what our faculty are up to. They’ve Nguyen said. “No matter where the students are, Yet comparing data from the current faculty been busy, and they’re excited about what they’re they have their material with them. That is also true • Dr. John Ehrke, Assistant Professor of Mathematics, “A Case Study on the Efficacy of survey with data from the previous year, we’ve also discovering. And they’re taking their responsibility to after the semester ends. Most students would return Mobile Computing Platforms” seen significant changes, including increases in the serve students, further their disciplines and generate their stats textbook, but with the app, they • Dr. Jason Holland, Associate Professor of Mathematics, regular, class-related use of mobile devices and in new research very seriously. have it forever and can use it in future “Mobile Jumpstarts in a Calculus Course” the number of positive assessments of the program’s So what’s next? Having just completed our t classes or on future projects.” n ACU students have been quick to embrace the rich success. Strikingly, 14 percent of faculty respondents second year with the mobile-learning initiative, opportunities for interdisciplinary collaboration • Kenny Jones, Associate Professor of Art, “Use of Augmented now report that they have students use mobile devices ACU is looking forward to reaching our next generated by mobile learning technology. Reality Interfaces to Enhance Art Student Learning: t Using GYLO’s statistics app presented in every class meeting. milestone this fall: outfitting every undergraduate on advantages for professors and students. An Experimental Comparison of Learning Platforms” Professors saw improvement in student Even more notably, 40 percent of faculty said campus with a mobile device. We’re still excited by preparation, understanding and their primary device use was in a “majors” course, the unique opportunities facing ACU’s faculty and of our Fellows provided through the generous gift • Dr. Mark Phillips, Assistant Professor of Management engagement. Students liked the easy even though devices were not provided for juniors students. From experiments, class pilots, surveys from AT&T, which is allowing us to provide project- access to reference information Sciences, “Student Creation of An Electronic Text: and seniors this past year. But despite the differences and lots of “tinkering,” we are moving strategically support to faculty researchers at a level consistent and self-assessment tools. Is Learning Enhanced?” in what we’ve observed this year, one thing is clear: to seek and encourage projects involving with other funded research programs at ACU. • Dr. Cynthia Powell, Assistant Professor of Chemistry, and as evidenced by the diverse picture of successes, experimental comparisons of learning outcomes, So we’re moving quickly, because we continue Dr. Autumn Sutherlin, Associate Professor of Biochemistry, challenges and opportunities presented by the augmented-reality applications, whole-course to believe that the pervasive use of mobile devices Learn more about Abilene Christian’s t award-winning mobile-learning “Using iPhones/ iPod Touches in Biochemistry and General 2009-10 Mobile-Learning Fellows, mobile learning is redesigns and the exploration of digital books. for learning – in and out of the classroom – is the initiative at acu.edu/connected Science Laboratories to Support Student Learning” presenting ACU with unprecedented opportunities for Nowhere is the advance of our research agenda more most exciting challenge for higher education in 10 discovery and exploration. visible than in the expanded support for the work the 21st century. n­ 11
  • 7. Faculty Experiences t Playing off Othello’s exploration of lies, truth and belief, audience “The arrival of mobile-learning tools is Dr. Jennifer Shewmaker’s students used Each year, Dr. Jaime Goff introduces her For the last two years, Dr. Cynthia Powell “I don’t think success boils down to one members were directed randomly to one of two blogs — one offering pushing me to move more of my coursework mobile devices to track progress this year – graduate students to the theories of leading has taken an innovative approach to chemistry indicator,” said Dr. Brad Crisp. Continuing his true information and one offering misleading information about the play’s villain, Iago. At the play’s climax when Othello realizes he’s been outside our three meetings each week,” said but it was not just their own. She used the scholars in her field. This year, she was able to lab instructions: instead of handouts or long work as a Mobile-Learning Fellow this year, duped, the false blog’s trickery was also revealed, forcing audience Dr. Mark Phillips. “My goal is to reach a point iPhone and iPod touch in an experiential introduce those theorists in an entirely new explanations, she uses podcasts. he has conducted numerous surveys of members to confront their own deception. where a student actually does most of his or her learning program. Twenty-three of her students way: through podcast interviews. “Podcasts covering essential techniques students, measuring their use of mobile learning outside the classroom, with class time devoted to addressing more advanced topics participated in local school programs, helping children with reading and behavioral problems. “I’ve created a series of about 10 podcasts where I’m interviewing the major theorists and central concepts were provided for students to access on their mobile devices,” Powell devices for academic, social and entertainment purposes. After two years of participating in iShakespeare: Othello acu.edu /connected and applying the information.” This year, Phillips used mobile devices The mobile devices were used with an application developed to gather data tracking in our field,” Goff said. “I asked them to give additional information about their work, to said. Comparing data from students who had podcast access and those who received pre-lab the mobile-learning program and measuring student response, he said, “I think the students with a technological twist for quizzes, classroom interaction, attendance the children’s progress, and Shewmaker’s give advice to our students as they begin their lectures, she said, “Teams with podcast access are responding very positively. I think we W checking and in-class research. He also put students found it easier to enter data into the professional careers, to tell us a little bit about reported significantly fewer interactions with should feel good about that.” hen is the last time you attended the theatre and were class syllabi and other handouts on the mobile app than to do everything on paper. their most current research – and that’s been instructors than teams receiving pre-laboratory However, Crisp knows the story isn’t over. reminded to keep your phone on? devices for easy access. “The development of the RTI Mobile really great for the students. lectures.” This meant Powell could spend more “I think we still have a lot of room for growth,” ACU’s Department of Theatre asked audience members For in-class interaction, Phillips used application revolutionizes how I can teach my “They’re really enjoying not only being class time talking about advanced concepts, he said. “How do we continue to live into this with iPhones to do just that during its recent production of Responseware, a polling tool, to check in with students about children with academic and able to read what these people are writing, rather than going over every detail of each future? How do we continue to prepare our Shakespeare’s Othello. students several times during a class period. behavioral difficulties in an applied setting,” but to hear me having a conversation with these lab procedure. faculty to engage our students in new ways, “When audience members encounter Shakespeare, they “It gave me several points during each lesson Shewmaker said. “It allows them to quickly people. It makes them more approachable, “It has allowed me to give the students inside and outside of the classroom? I think we are generally concerned they won’t understand what’s going on,” where I could reconnect and make sure the and easily track progress and share it with and it makes what they’re reading more real, resources to work more independently,” she still need to push ourselves to demonstrate and said theatre major Emily Rankin. students were still with me,” he said. “This was the teacher.” in a lot of ways.” said. “I can pursue more conversations about to achieve significant changes in what we’re Department chair Adam Hester decided to experiment probably the greatest benefit I found.” the important ideas behind what we’re doing in accomplishing here.” with mobile technology to enhance the experience. lab. It’s also a ‘green’ option for providing class Attendees were invited to use their mobile devices to Dr. Jennifer Shewmaker Dr. Jaime Goff resources. I rarely hand out papers in class, Dr. Brad Crisp receive messages throughout the performance. Cast members Dr. Mark Phillips Associate Professor of Psychology Assistant Professor of Marriage and Family Therapy because I can post whatever I want them to worked behind the scenes to clarify difficult Shakespearean have in class or outside of class.” Assistant Professor of Information Systems vocabulary, to share brief scene summaries and to interact Assistant Professor of Management Sciences Her use of mobile technology was with audience members through a live blog. highlighted in the Feb. 8, 2010, issue of “We wanted the audience to feel completely “Teaching effectiveness is not about technology, but about the teacher,” said Dr. Autumn Sutherlin. “I like asking Chemical & Engineering News. connected,” said Hester. The approach was well received. students questions in class. Using clickers give me the opportunity to hear back from more than one person at a time.” “I could look at my iPhone every time I got confused or For the second year, Sutherlin experimented with clickers and polling tools in her chemistry classes, asking for Dr. Cynthia Powell I needed help from other audience members,” said Dennis student feedback during class. She added digital flashcards to her list of tools this year, and saw a significant increase Assistant Professor of Chemistry Marquardt, ACU’s educational technology manager. in student quiz grades among those who used the flashcards. Senior Meghan Clark agreed. “It’s a great opportunity to “I believe flashcards are a good study tool,” Sutherlin said. “ACUMindwire [a flashcard app] gives me the reinterpret the scene from someone else’s point of view.” opportunity to provide cards for my students that they can carry with them.” “This play really encompassed what ACU’s mobile-learning initiative is all about,” Marquardt said. “It’s not about fancy Dr. Autumn Sutherlin gadgets. It’s about helping people learn in new ways." n 12 Associate Professor of Biochemistry 13