materi bahasa inggris conditional type 2

1. KELOMPOK 2....

2. HARUS
DILARANG

3. conditional sentence yang digunakan ketika
result / consequence (hasil) dari condition
(syarat) tidak memiliki atau hanya sedikit
kemungkinan untuk terwujud karena condition-
nya tidak mungkin dipenuhi dimasa sekarang
(present unreal situation) atau condition-nya
sulit untuk dipenuhi di masa depan (unlikely to
happen)
Untuk menyatakan pengandaian sesuatu
yang tdak mungkin terjadi pada waktu
sekarang atau sesuatu yg bersifat khayalan

4. These sentences are in two halves (clauses):
 IF CLAUSE
 IF
 MAIN CLAUSE
 The other part where you can use words such as
can, will, may, might, could and would
If clause + main clause
 If + Past Simple + would, could, might
ex : If I had a million dollars, I would buy a
big house.

5. IF Past Simple Past Future FAKTA
S + were
not+Adj/Adv/N
S + would/should not
+ be + Adj/Adv/N
S + is/am/are not +
Adj/Adv/N
S + were+Adj/Adv/N S + would/Should +
be + Adj/Adv/N
S + is/am/are +
Adj/Adv/N
S + did not + V1 S + would/should not
+ V1
S + do/does not +
V1
S + V2 S + would + V1 S + V1
Contoh:
1. If You were my girl friend, I would take you to the moon
Fakta : You are not my girl friend so I don’t take you to
the moon
2. He would go home soon if his wife gave birth
Fakta : He doesn’t go home soon because his wife
doesn’t give birth

6.  If + condition, result/consequence
If + simple past(S + V2), S+ would/could/might + infinitive
atau tanpa menggunakan comma (,):
 Result/consequence + if + condition
S+Would/could/might + infinitive + if + simple
past(S + V2)

7.  “Jack wants to buy a house but he can’t do
this because he doesn’t have any money. “
CONTOH – CONTOH
CONDITIONAL TYPE 2 (use comma)

8.  Susan wants to phone Paul but she can’t do this
because she doesn’t know his number.
If I knew his number,
I would phone him.

9. If I had a lot of money, I would buy a big house.
If I knew his number, I would phone him.
if-clause:
PAST TENSE SIMPLE
main clause:
PRESENT CONDITIONAL
would + infinitive
The second conditional refers to the present and future. It expresses
an unreal situation and its probable result. The situation or condition
is improbable, impossible, imaginary, or contrary to known facts.

10.  Water boils if you heat it to 100 degrees
 You will pass the test if you study hard
 I would buy a big house if I had a million dollars
 I would have passed the exam if I had studied
harder

11.  Negatif if + condition
( if…not dapat digantikan dengan unless.)
Didalam negatif sentence-nya Were diganti menjadi
Was
If + condition, result/consequence
if + S + were, would (could/might) + infinitive
IN QUESTION
Untuk sebuah pertanyaan kita bisa menggunakan beberapa kata
berikut ini:
Suppose / supposing (that)
What if
Imagine

12. Kal
.
Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence
type 2
Fact
(+) If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all
day. (Jika besok hujan, saya akan tidur
sepanjang hari.)
but I don’t have much hope it
will rain (tapi saya tidak
punya cukup keyakinan
bahwa besok akan hujan)
If Nisa studied hard, she would pass.
(Jika Nisa belajar keras, dia akan
lulus.)
but Nisa doesn’t study hard
(tapi Nisa tidak belajar
keras.)
If I had much money, I would buy a
sport car. (Jika saya punya banyak
uang, saya akan membeli sebuah
mobil sport.)
but I don’t have much money
(tapi saya tidak punya
banyak uang)
If I were a millionaire, I would donate
my money to charity. (Jika saya
seorang millionaire, saya akan
mendonasikan uang saya untuk amal.)
but I’m not a millionaire (tapi
saya bukan seorang
milioner)

13. Kal. Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence type 2
( - ) If Nisa studied hard, she wouldn’t fail. (Jika Nisa belajar keras, dia
tidak akan gagal.)
If Nisa didn’t study hard, she would fail. atau Unless Nisa studied
hard, she would fail. (Jika Nisa tidak belajar keras, dia akan
gagal.)
If Nisa didn’t study hard, she would fail. atau Unless Nisa studied
hard, she would fail. (Jika Nisa tidak belajar keras, dia akan
gagal.)
( ? ) If Nisa studied hard, would she pass?
If you had much money, would you buy a sport car?
If you were a millionaire, would you donate my money to charity?

14. FIRST and SECOND CONDITIONAL
THE DIFFERENCE: FIRST and SECOND CONDITIONAL
Both conditionals refer to the present and future. The difference is
about probability, not time.
First conditional : real and possible situations
Second conditional : unlikely to happen
First :
If John runs fast, he will win the race.
This is still possible to happen.
Second:
If John ran fast, he would win the race.
This is unlikely to happen because John doesn’t run fast.

15. SECOND and THIRD CONDITIONAL
THE DIFFERENCE: SECOND and THIRD CONDITIONAL
The difference is about time.
Second conditional : refers to the present and future
Third conditional : refers to the past situations
Second :
If I saw a car accident, I would call an ambulance.
But I don’t see an accident now. This is unlikely to happen.
Third :
If I had seen a car accident, I would have
called an ambulance.
But I didn’t see an accident yesterday.
This is contrary to the fact in the past.

16. The if clause usually takes the past simple.
However, it is also possible to use:
 Past continuous:
If you were coming with me, I`d give you a lift.
 Could
If I could have the day off, I`d go with you.
Were / was to:
If you were to ask Steve, I`m sure he would do it.

17.  If we had more money, we wouldn`t be
living here.
 If we had more money, we could go
out more.
 If you asked Tony, he might do it for you.
The main clause usually has the modal would +
infinitive. However, the modals could and might are
also used and the infinitive can be in the continuous
form:

18.  Inverted word order berarti verb muncul sebelum subject.
Kondisi ini dapat terjadi pada conditional clause dengan
menghilangkan kata “if” dan menukar posisi subject dan
verb. Contohnya adalah sebagai berikut.
Normal Inverted
If I (S) were (V) the shopkeeper,
I would give you discounts.
(Jika saya pemilik toko, saya
akan memberimu potongan
harga.)
Were (V) I (S) the shopkeeper, I
would give you discounts.