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SOCIAL SEMANTIC
WEB ACCESS CONTROL
        Serena Villata, Nicolas Delaforge
          Fabien Gandon, Amelie Gyrard

                 INRIA Sophia Antipolis
INFORMATION SEMANTIC INTEGRATION
                   THROUGH COMMUNITIES OF INTELLIGENCE ONLINE




              Tools for assisting corporate intelligence tasks

Interactions: Web 2.0 advanced interfaces (blog, wiki, social bookmarking)
Interoperability and information processing: Semantic Web technologies




                                              #www2012
How to define an access control model
    for the Social Semantic Web?
WHAT TO EXPRESS?




       S4AC
S4AC




                           SOCIAL SEMANTIC SPARQL SECURITY
                             FOR ACCESS CONTROL VOCABULARY
http://ns.inria.fr/s4ac/
CREATE
         READ
         UPDATE
         DELETE




Access
Policy
http://MyResource.net#www2012                                          READ




                                            Access
                                            Policy
                                                            ASK {?res dcterms:creator ?prov .
                                                             ?prov sioc:member_of ?group .
                                                             ?user sioc:member_of ?group }




‘’friends’’, ‘’amici’’, ‘’ami’’                   ASK { ?res dcterms:creator ?prov .
                                                   ?prov dcterms:creator ?gr .
                                                   GRAPH ?gr {?user nicetag:hasSign ?tag}}


                          BINDINGS ?group
                          {<http://ns.inria.fr/isicil/id/group/edelweiss>}
MAXIMUM NUMBER OF ACCESSES




WHY I CANNOT ACCESS?




USER-FRIENDLY USER INTERFACE




Further details
ASK { ?res dcterms:creator ?prov .
 ?prov rel:hasFriend ?user }

 ASK {?res dcterms:creator ?prov .
 ?prov rel:hasFriend{1,2} ?user }




 ASK{ ?res dcterms:creator ?prov .
 ?prov rel:hasColleague ?user }




ASK { ?res dcterms:creator ?prov .
?prov rel:hasParent ?user}
ASK { FILTER(random()>0.5) }




ASK{FILTER(!
(?user= <http://MyExample.net#indiana>))}
* +! "#! : +!
 "
% !A+B : >!
 &
                                                                                 USER INTERFACE
% ! $ : ' 3P
  & & !
!: 3!35& 3!
        +&
                                                         ACCESS DENIED
 +* : $ " +3!
   ' *                                                    CATEGORIES
                                                                                                           ACCESS GRANTED
                                                                                                              RDF DATA
 & " #! $ &
  3!      %!
 & % 9!: 4&
  !$ &      !                              POLICIES
                                                                                 ACCESS CONTROL
                                                                                                  CONTEXTUAL
                                                                          S4AC       POLICIES
                                           CREATOR                                                INFORMATION
                                                                                    SELECTOR


   2): $ "+! R
        *    !
                    Define own
                 access conditions

                                                                                     ACCESS
                                                                                   CONTROLLER

                                                                                                     Access Control Manager




                         Webmarks                       Grant / Deny access



                                       Access request
     user                Resources                         user
      A                                                     B


                           Personal
                         information




            !
!8: 3& !" +!
       (




* +! "#! : +!
 "
% !A+B : >!
 &
                                                                                 USER INTERFACE
% ! $ : ' 3P
  & & !
!: 3!35& 3!
        +&
                                                         ACCESS DENIED
 +* : $ " +3!
   ' *                                                    CATEGORIES
                                                                                                           ACCESS GRANTED
                                                                                                              RDF DATA
 & " #! $ &
  3!      %!
 & % 9!: 4&
  !$ &      !                              POLICIES
                                                                                 ACCESS CONTROL
                                                                                                  CONTEXTUAL
                                                                          S4AC       POLICIES
                                           CREATOR                                                INFORMATION
                                                                                    SELECTOR


   2): $ "+! R
        *    !
                    Define own
                 access conditions

                                                                                     ACCESS
                                                                                   CONTROLLER

                                                                                                     Access Control Manager




                         Webmarks                       Grant / Deny access



                                       Access request
     user                Resources                         user
      A                                                     B


                           Personal
                         information
!8: 3& !" +!
       (




* +! "#! : +!
 "
% !A+B : >!
 &
                                                                                 USER INTERFACE
% ! $ : ' 3P
  & & !
!: 3!35& 3!
        +&
                                                         ACCESS DENIED
 +* : $ " +3!
   ' *                                                    CATEGORIES
                                                                                                           ACCESS GRANTED
                                                                                                              RDF DATA
 & " #! $ &
  3!      %!
 & % 9!: 4&
  !$ &      !                              POLICIES
                                                                                 ACCESS CONTROL
                                                                                                  CONTEXTUAL
                                                                          S4AC       POLICIES
                                           CREATOR                                                INFORMATION
                                                                                    SELECTOR


   2): $ "+! R
        *    !
                    Define own
                 access conditions

                                                                                     ACCESS
                                                                                   CONTROLLER

                                                                                                     Access Control Manager




                         Webmarks                       Grant / Deny access



                                       Access request
     user                Resources                         user
      A                                                     B


                           Personal
                         information
NAMED GRAPHS
 ABEL, DE COI, HENZE, KOESLING, KRAUSE, OLMEDILLA. ENABLING ADVANCED
  AND CONTEXT-DEPENDENT ACCESS CONTROL IN RDF STORES. IN ISWC-2007.
 CARMINATI, FERRARI, HEATHERLY, KANTARCIOGLU, THURAISINGHAM. SEMANTIC
  WEB-BASED SOCIAL NETWORK ACCESS CONTROL. COMPUTERS & SECURITY,
  2011.
 FININ, JOSHI, KAGAL, NIU, SANDHU, WINSBOROUGH, THURAISINGHAM.
  ROWLBAC: REPRESENTING ROLE BASED ACCESS CONTROL IN OWL. IN
  SACMAT-2008.
 GIUNCHIGLIA, ZHANG, CRISPO. ONTOLOGY DRIVEN COMMUNITY ACCESS
  CONTROL. IN SPOT-2009.
 HOLLENBACH, PRESBREY, BERNERS-LEE. USING RDF METADATA TO ENABLE
  ACCESS CONTROL ON THE SOCIAL SEMANTIC WEB. IN CK-2009.
 SACCO, PASSANT. A PRIVACY PREFERENCE ONTOLOGY (PPO) FOR LINKED DATA.
  IN LDOW-2011.
 STROKA, SCHAFFERT, BURGER. ACCESS CONTROL IN THE SOCIAL SEMANTIC WEB
  - EXTENDING THE IDEA OF FOAF+SSL IN KIWI. IN SPOT2010.
@serena_villata
serena.villata@inria.fr

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Social Semantic Web Access Control

  • 1. SOCIAL SEMANTIC WEB ACCESS CONTROL Serena Villata, Nicolas Delaforge Fabien Gandon, Amelie Gyrard INRIA Sophia Antipolis
  • 2. INFORMATION SEMANTIC INTEGRATION THROUGH COMMUNITIES OF INTELLIGENCE ONLINE Tools for assisting corporate intelligence tasks Interactions: Web 2.0 advanced interfaces (blog, wiki, social bookmarking) Interoperability and information processing: Semantic Web technologies #www2012
  • 3.
  • 4. How to define an access control model for the Social Semantic Web?
  • 6.
  • 7. S4AC SOCIAL SEMANTIC SPARQL SECURITY FOR ACCESS CONTROL VOCABULARY http://ns.inria.fr/s4ac/
  • 8. CREATE READ UPDATE DELETE Access Policy
  • 9. http://MyResource.net#www2012 READ Access Policy ASK {?res dcterms:creator ?prov . ?prov sioc:member_of ?group . ?user sioc:member_of ?group } ‘’friends’’, ‘’amici’’, ‘’ami’’ ASK { ?res dcterms:creator ?prov . ?prov dcterms:creator ?gr . GRAPH ?gr {?user nicetag:hasSign ?tag}} BINDINGS ?group {<http://ns.inria.fr/isicil/id/group/edelweiss>}
  • 10. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF ACCESSES WHY I CANNOT ACCESS? USER-FRIENDLY USER INTERFACE Further details
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. ASK { ?res dcterms:creator ?prov . ?prov rel:hasFriend ?user } ASK {?res dcterms:creator ?prov . ?prov rel:hasFriend{1,2} ?user } ASK{ ?res dcterms:creator ?prov . ?prov rel:hasColleague ?user } ASK { ?res dcterms:creator ?prov . ?prov rel:hasParent ?user}
  • 14.
  • 15. ASK { FILTER(random()>0.5) } ASK{FILTER(! (?user= <http://MyExample.net#indiana>))}
  • 16. * +! "#! : +! " % !A+B : >! & USER INTERFACE % ! $ : ' 3P & & ! !: 3!35& 3! +& ACCESS DENIED +* : $ " +3! ' * CATEGORIES ACCESS GRANTED RDF DATA & " #! $ & 3! %! & % 9!: 4& !$ & ! POLICIES ACCESS CONTROL CONTEXTUAL S4AC POLICIES CREATOR INFORMATION SELECTOR 2): $ "+! R * ! Define own access conditions ACCESS CONTROLLER Access Control Manager Webmarks Grant / Deny access Access request user Resources user A B Personal information !
  • 17. !8: 3& !" +! ( * +! "#! : +! " % !A+B : >! & USER INTERFACE % ! $ : ' 3P & & ! !: 3!35& 3! +& ACCESS DENIED +* : $ " +3! ' * CATEGORIES ACCESS GRANTED RDF DATA & " #! $ & 3! %! & % 9!: 4& !$ & ! POLICIES ACCESS CONTROL CONTEXTUAL S4AC POLICIES CREATOR INFORMATION SELECTOR 2): $ "+! R * ! Define own access conditions ACCESS CONTROLLER Access Control Manager Webmarks Grant / Deny access Access request user Resources user A B Personal information
  • 18. !8: 3& !" +! ( * +! "#! : +! " % !A+B : >! & USER INTERFACE % ! $ : ' 3P & & ! !: 3!35& 3! +& ACCESS DENIED +* : $ " +3! ' * CATEGORIES ACCESS GRANTED RDF DATA & " #! $ & 3! %! & % 9!: 4& !$ & ! POLICIES ACCESS CONTROL CONTEXTUAL S4AC POLICIES CREATOR INFORMATION SELECTOR 2): $ "+! R * ! Define own access conditions ACCESS CONTROLLER Access Control Manager Webmarks Grant / Deny access Access request user Resources user A B Personal information
  • 20.  ABEL, DE COI, HENZE, KOESLING, KRAUSE, OLMEDILLA. ENABLING ADVANCED AND CONTEXT-DEPENDENT ACCESS CONTROL IN RDF STORES. IN ISWC-2007.  CARMINATI, FERRARI, HEATHERLY, KANTARCIOGLU, THURAISINGHAM. SEMANTIC WEB-BASED SOCIAL NETWORK ACCESS CONTROL. COMPUTERS & SECURITY, 2011.  FININ, JOSHI, KAGAL, NIU, SANDHU, WINSBOROUGH, THURAISINGHAM. ROWLBAC: REPRESENTING ROLE BASED ACCESS CONTROL IN OWL. IN SACMAT-2008.  GIUNCHIGLIA, ZHANG, CRISPO. ONTOLOGY DRIVEN COMMUNITY ACCESS CONTROL. IN SPOT-2009.  HOLLENBACH, PRESBREY, BERNERS-LEE. USING RDF METADATA TO ENABLE ACCESS CONTROL ON THE SOCIAL SEMANTIC WEB. IN CK-2009.  SACCO, PASSANT. A PRIVACY PREFERENCE ONTOLOGY (PPO) FOR LINKED DATA. IN LDOW-2011.  STROKA, SCHAFFERT, BURGER. ACCESS CONTROL IN THE SOCIAL SEMANTIC WEB - EXTENDING THE IDEA OF FOAF+SSL IN KIWI. IN SPOT2010.