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OPTIC NERVE
Begins at the optic disc Pierces tunic of eyeball 3mm nasal to posterior pole
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
VISUAL PATHWAY Principles
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Visuo-striate area (17): Both walls of calcarine sulcus involving Cuneus and lingual gyrus
 
VISUAL PATHWAY Components
Visual Pathway
Visual Pathway ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Visual Pathway ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Visual Pathway ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Visual Pathway ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pupillary light reflex Direct Consensual
Accommodation
Accommodation reflex
VISUAL PATHWAY Lesions
Lesions
Lesions
 
1  =  Central scotoma  secondary to optic neuritis  2  =  Total blindness  of the right eye  from a complete lesion of the right optic nerve  3  =  Bitemporal hemianopia  from a complete lesion of the optic chiasm  4  =  Right  nasal hemianopia  from a perichiasmal lesion  5  =  Right  homonymous hemianopia   from a complete left optic tract lesion  6  =  Right  homonymous superior quadrantopia   caused by partial involvement of the optic radiation in the left temporal lobe (Meyer's loop)  7  =  Right  homonymous inferior quadrantopia  caused by partial involvement of the optic radiation in the left parietal lobe  8  =  Right  homonymous hemianopia  from a complete lesion of the left optic radiation  9  =  Right  homonymous hemianopia (with macular sparing)  from a posterior cerebral artery occlusion causing ischemia of the calcarine cortex of the occipital lobe

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Cranial nerve ii

  • 2. Begins at the optic disc Pierces tunic of eyeball 3mm nasal to posterior pole
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 6.
  • 7.  
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Pupillary light reflex Direct Consensual
  • 20.  
  • 21. 1 = Central scotoma secondary to optic neuritis 2 = Total blindness of the right eye from a complete lesion of the right optic nerve 3 = Bitemporal hemianopia from a complete lesion of the optic chiasm 4 = Right nasal hemianopia from a perichiasmal lesion 5 = Right homonymous hemianopia from a complete left optic tract lesion 6 = Right homonymous superior quadrantopia caused by partial involvement of the optic radiation in the left temporal lobe (Meyer's loop) 7 = Right homonymous inferior quadrantopia caused by partial involvement of the optic radiation in the left parietal lobe 8 = Right homonymous hemianopia from a complete lesion of the left optic radiation 9 = Right homonymous hemianopia (with macular sparing) from a posterior cerebral artery occlusion causing ischemia of the calcarine cortex of the occipital lobe