9. Incentive Theory Of Motivation.
Expectancy theory.
Maslow theory of human motivation.
Drive reduction theory.
Equity Theory.
Goal setting theory.
10. The Incentive Theory suggest that people
are motivated to do things because of
external rewards.
For Example,
You might be motivated
to go to work each day
for the monetary
rewards.
11. The connection employees expect between
effort and reward. If an employee does
very well and puts forth additional effort,
they will likely expect to be rewarded
accordingly.
12. For Example,
A cashier might offer to work a double shift
when a manager is short staffed, but
would expect additional compensation for
doing so.
13. An inner urge to satisfy some wants, when
an important need is not satisfied.
For Example,
Exercise in gym.
14. Employees are best motivated when they
feel that they are being treated &
rewarded equally.
15. Intentions to work toward
goal are a major source
of work motivation. Goals
tell an employee ,what
needs to be done and,
how much effort will need
for accomplishment.
16. He argued that
most theories of
human motivation
had focused on
basic
physiological
needs.
17.
18. Unfair or Negative criticism
Public Humiliation
Rewarding the non
performers
19. Fear of failure
Organizational Politics
Favoritism
Responsibility without
authority
20. Motivated people are always
looking for better ways to do
task.
Highly motivated people are
more productive.
It helps to organizational
progress.
21. Managers who want to
encourage productivity
should work to ensure that
employees:
Feel that the work they do
has meaning or
importance.Believe that good work is
rewarded.
Believe that they are
treated fairly.
23. Coach Through the Ups
and Downs.
◦ When an Employee
Makes a Mistake.
◦ When an Employee
Has a New Project.
Responsibility with Authority
Notas del editor
In each of these instances, the person's behavior is motivated by an internal desire to participate in an activity for its own sake.
An understanding of motivational process is necessary in order to comprehend why people behave as they do .
Motivation process comprises six steps:
1. Identification of needs.(needs are felt deprivation which an individual experiences at a given time, and act as energizers, the may be psychological, physiological and social)
2. Search for ways to satisfy needs.(*these deprivations force the individuals to search for ways to reduce them.
3. Engagement in goal directed behavior.(a goal is a specific result that the individuals want to achieve.)
4. Perform: an act is perform to overcome the tension.
5.Recieves either reward or punishment. (they are the signals that needs and behaviors are appropriate or not)
6.Reassessment of needs deficiencies.