14. 2. GLASS PLATE Specific dimensions- 20cm Х 20cm, 20cm Х 10cm, 20cm Х 5cm Microscopic slides can also be used Plates should be of good quality & withstand high temperatures 3. PREPARATION & ACTIVATION OF TLC PLATES ♦ Pouring ( simplest methods ) ♦ Dipping (used for small plates ) ♦ Spraying ( difficult to get uniform layers ) ♦ Spreading ( best technique ) TLC Spreader
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18. Activation of Plates ○ After spreading -> Air dry (5 to 10 minutes) ○ Activated by heating at about 100 ˚C for 30 min. Then plates may be kept in desiccators 4. APPLICATION OF SAMPLE » Using capillary tube or micropipette » Spotting area should not be immersed in the mobile phase 5. DEVELOPMENT TANK ▫ Better to develop in glass beakers, jars to avoid more wastage of solvents ▫ When standard method is used, use twin trough tanks ▫ Do chamber saturation to avoid “edge effect”
19. 6. MOBILE PHASE M.P used depends upon various factors ► Nature of the substance ► Nature of the S.P ► Mode of Chromatography ► Separation to be achieved, Analytical/Preparative e.g. -> pyridine, pet. ether, carbon tetrachloride, acetone, water, glycerol, ethanol, benzene….
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22. APPLICATIONS OF TLC »Purity of sample »Examination of reaction »Identification of compounds »Biochemical analysis »In pharmaceutical industry »Separation of multicomponent pharmaceutical formulations »In food and cosmetic industry
![[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/tlcthinlayerchromatography-110225025552-phpapp02/85/TLC-thin-layer-chromatography-1-320.jpg)
![Chromatography ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)