The document discusses various topics from the Quran including:
- The importance of choosing the difficult path of social justice over miserliness.
- Arguments for the possibility of life after death and Allah's justice on the Day of Judgment.
- The human soul being naturally inclined towards good and evil, and the consequences of suppressing one's conscience.
- Striving in the world being both good and bad, with different rewards and punishments. Generosity and self-purification can be achieved by spending sincerely for Allah.
- The Prophet being given glad tidings and comfort during times of difficulty, and being advised to establish socio-economic justice.
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Surah al Bald to Surah an Nas New PPT
1.
2. 90:سورةالبلد
Man should choose the difficult way
between the two ways. In other
words he should choose the way of
the social justice. He can be included
in the people of the right hand.
Ayah 1-4
Ayah 5-10
Ayah 11-18
Ayah 19-20
The world is the theatre for striving;
through striving can man become
one of the people of the right hand
Man is shown both
paths; he can
choose miserliness
or generosity
Implementing
societal justice is
a difficult task.
The outcome of the
people of the right
and the left hand will
be different.
3.
4. Sanctity of Makah ---- Background & Importance of this city.
For Humans world is a place of enduring & undergoing toil, labor
& hardship ---- hardships to fulfill one wish after another.
Spending money for extravagance, fame-mongering & boasting.
One of the 5 questions at the day of Judgment ---- How you earn
the money & where you spent it?
5. Using Human skills in their proper place --- Eyes, tongue, lips,
thinking and reasoning
Four characteristics to achieve moral sublimity --- Scaling the
ascent
1) freeing someone's neck from slavery
2) giving food on a day of hunger
3) raising orphan near of kin
4) Helping the needy in distress
6. The people with above four qualities ---- َةنَمۡيَمۡال ُب ٰح ۡصَا ---- Three
more attributes ---
1) Faith
2) standing by other believers(collectiveness
3) enjoining each other of Mercy & steadfastness
ةَمـَٔـۡشَمۡال ُب ٰح ۡصَا ---- People of the left hand --- Hell fire.
7.
8. 91:سورةالشمس
Man`s conscience is naturally
disciplined towards God`s limits.
However, the one who sells his
soul becomes transgressing and
rebellious like peopleof Thamud.
Ayah 1-8
Ayah 9-10
Ayah 11-15
The human soul has been given the consciousness of
good and bad by natural inspiration.Inferring reward
and punishments of the akhirah based on conscience
and great physical signs.
Man`s success if founded upon the
purification of the soul and Allah
consciousness. Hopeless will be those
who suppress their conscience.
Like Thamud, nations and people
that rebel and transgress, act not
God fearingly but tyrannically,
become targets for punishment
rather than reward.
9.
10. Swearing by objects & phenomena ---- try to appreciate
their value & purpose of their creation.
Allah created Humans with balanced body and soul ---- man
was not created a sinner by birth and a criminal by instinct
but on right and sound nature
Creator has endowed Humans with the ability to distinguish
between good and evil naturally.
11. One who purifies his soul will prosper ---- Tazkiyah --- How ?
Supplications
Failure = polluting the soul, suppressing the conscious and
following the desires
Historical example --- People of Thamud ---- Killing the She camel
---- Disobedience even after witnessing the signs from Allah(SWT)
For that crime their Lord rumbled down upon them, utterly razing
them to the ground.
12.
13. 92:سورةالليل
Man`s activities and striving can be both
good and bad. The rewards and
punishment of both are also different.
Self-purification can be achieved by
spending sincerely in the way of Allah.
Ayah 1-4
Ayah 5-77
Ayah 12-13Ayah 14-21
Ayah 8-11
Self-purification can be achieved by
spending sincerely in the way of Allah.
Three characteristics of good
people: Friends of Allah,
friends of people, generosity.
Three characteristics
of bad people:
enemies of Allah,
enemies of mankind
and stingy.
Allah administrates both guidance
and, reward and punishment.
The outcome of the wretched and,
God fearing is dissimilar. Generosity
leads to purification of the soul.
14.
15. Opposite things are different from each other, & their effects
& results are mutually contradictory, so are the aims & objects
for which men are endeavoring & struggling, different in their
nature & contradictory with regard to their results.
The two diverse types of Human efforts divide Human kind
into two groups.
16. Characteristics of successful group
1) Refrain from wealth worship and spend in Allah’s way
2) Fear God & refrain from things which cause His displeasure
3) He believe in goodness which includes goodness of belief,
morals and acts
For them adopting the way of taqwa, ascending the steep road
becomes easy and slipping into the abyss of moral depravities
becomes difficult for them.
17. Unsuccessful group’s characteristics
1) Niggardliness
2) Behave with aversion to Allah
3) Denied the Truth of goodness
For them doing evil will become easy, and doing good will
become toilsome and risky --- Moving towards Hell Fire.
The God-fearing who spends his wealth to purify himself ---- No
favors in return just to please His Lord --- They will be saved from
Hell Fire
18.
19. 93:سورةالضحى
The Prophet is given the good news of a
majestic future and great gifts during
difficult circumstances. Advice to establish
socio-economic justice along with dawah.
Ayah 1-5
Ayah 6-8
Ayah 9-11
Comforting the Prophet that night follows day
and that the break in revelation was temporary.
the Prophet`s future will be magnificent.
Three proofs from history for
majestic future. Consolement
to the Prophet SAW
Along with proclaiming
Allah`s favours the Prophet
is advised to be the model
of socioeconomic justice.
20.
21. Fatra al Wahy ---- Temporary break in revelations.
Consoling Rasolallah(Saw) ---- Allah’s blessings(Best guardian,
Best spouse, Prophet hood)
Glad tidings for the victory.
22. Enjoinment to shelter orphans and do not scold beggars.
To talk about bounty of your Lord ---- the way of proclaiming
the bounties is that Allah be thanked with the tongue and the
truth be acknowledged that all the bounties received are only
due to His grace & favor and none is the result of any
personal excellence and merit on our part.
دۡيِد َشَل ۡ ِاِبَذَع َّنِا ۡ مُت ۡرَفَك ۡن
ِٕ
ٮَلَو ۡ مـُكَّنَدۡيِزَ ََل ۡ مُت ۡرَك َش ۡن
ِٕ
ٮَل
َاهۡو مصۡ مُت ََل ِ هٰاّلل َتَمۡعِن اُّۡودمعَت ۡنِا
23.
24. 94:سورةالمنشرح
The Prophet is given good news of a
majestic future, fame and Islam`s
dominance. Advised to maintain a
relationship and closeness with Allah,
along with the calling.
Ayah 1-4
Ayah 5-6
Ayah 7-8
Inferring a majestic future
from a majestic past.
In the beginning there will be
opposition then comes general
acceptance.
Along with the calling one must
have sumptuous worship and
striving to have a relationship
and closeness with Allah.
25.
26. Sharh Sadr ---- Opening & broadening of heart , removal of
mental agitation & opening up the way of right guidance, which
brought full peace of mind, courage, spirit ,of resolution and
broad mindedness ---- Supplication in Surah Taha
What was the burden that was breaking Rasolallah(SAW)’s
back ? ---- burden of distress, anguish and anxiety to safe the
society.
27. Exalting Rasolallah’s fame --- admittance of disbelievers,
Shadah, Adhan, Salah, Hadith
Good comes out of all evils thrown at Rasollah(SAW) ---- Ease
after hardships.
The commands for Daee to remember Allah during spare hours.
28.
29. 95:سورةالتين
Traditional and rational arguments
of possibility of life Hereafter and
the justice of the Day of Judgement.
The traditional teachings of all the prophets divide mankind in two groups.
The rational arguments of possibility of life Hereafter and the justice of Day of Judgement
Four oaths of Fig , Olive, Mount Sinai and the city of peace (Makkah)
Answer to the oaths: Best stature and the lowest of the low.
Ayah 1-6
Ayah 5-6
The rational arguments of possibility of life Hereafter and the justice of Day of Judgement ---
Two questions.
The invitation of reward and punishment given by the Messenger (pbuh) of Allah is true. Allah will
do justice on the Day of Judgement.
The human mind also accepts the concept of reward and punishment to be true.
30.
31. Swearing by four things --- Fig, Olive, Mount of Sinai and city
of Makah --- Dwelling and place of preaching of three Great
Prophets.(Musa, Isa and Ibrahim AS)
Man is the most beautiful and best creation --- Knowledge,
power, speech, hearing, sight, planning and wisdom.
32. Man sinks down --- He violate his nature, physical and mental
abilities, disobedience of Allah and fall below level of animals
just to pursue physical pleasures of life --- Moral degradation
Human race always disintegrate into two groups --- Pious and
Evil
Allah’s Justice --- Law of Retribution --- Day of Judgment and
accountability.
Moral Depravity
33.
34. 96:سورةالعلق
Proclaim the Creator`s attributes
and protect yourself against
submission to transgressing
governance. Seek closeness to Allah
by submission and worship of Him.
Ayah 1-5
Ayah 6-8
Ayah 15-18
Ayah 19
Ayah 9-14
Remember Allah through His
names and attributes.
By transgressing
and rebelling the
selfsufficient soul
rejects tawheed
and akhirah.
Attributes of transgressing
governance.
The outcome of
transgressing governance
After gaining
security from
transgressors
seek closeness
to Allah
through salah.
35.
36. Beginning of The Quranic Revelation --- First Five Ayahs
Answering three questions in the start of Revelation --- Who
created this universe and How and What is the status of man in
this universe?
Superiority of Human beings ---- Knowledge, use of pen and
writing
Taught man what he did not know --- Doors are opening one
after another
37. An attitude of ignorance & rebellion against the Bountiful God
--- Man’s self abandonment
Abu Jahl’s obstructions for Rasolallah to perform Salah in
Kabah.
Warning for those who hinder people from way of Deen.
Importance of Sujood --- The servant is nearest to his Lord
when he is in the state of prostration
38.
39. 97::سورةالقدر
The night of Quran`s revelation is one
of respect and peace. From this
deduce Quran`s value and worth!
Laylat ul Qadr is better
than a thousand months.
Ayah 1-3
Ayah 4-5
On this night Allah reveals
and commands peace.
40.
41. Revelation of Quran in the Night of Qadr --- Greatness, honor,
dignity, Power, predestination.
Relation of Quran and Ramadan.
Value and Importance of This Night ---- better than a thousand
months --- Supplication
“O Allah You are One who forgives and You love forgiveness: so forgive me.
” (Sunan At-Tirmidhi)
Descent of Angels and Spirit with Divine Decrees --- Peace
42.
43. 98:سورةالبينه
After commissioning the Prophet
and the revelation of the Quran,
completion of evidence has been
stamped on, not only the Bani
Israeel and Bani Ismaeel, but on
all mankind. People are now
dwellers of paradise or hell.
Ayah 1-3
Ayah 8
Ayah 6-7
Ayah 4
Ayah 5
The completion of evidence requires
the foundation of clear evidence.
The difference of
the people of the
book are not based
on misunderstanding
The people of the book were also
given the invitation of pure tawheed.
The finality of Prophethood and the Book is
the only evidence required for success.
Warning of Hellffire to the rejectors.
The People of Awe
are the only ones
that can attain the
honour of Emaan.
44.
45. Bayyinah --- The Clear Proof
Background of the revelation --- Abayy bin Kaab(RA)
Situation of the People of Book and Pagan Arabs before Advent
of Rasolallah(SAW)
Need for a Divine message --- Internal division and hostility
Main reason of sects and factions ---- Personal desires,
interests, greed of power
46. Three elements of Right faith --- ةَميَقۡال ُنۡيد
1) Accept the sovereignty of Allah & follow the commands with sincerity
2) Salah
3) Zakat
Best of creatures and Worst of creatures ---- believe and work righteous
deeds --- Rewards and punishments
Feeling of deep reverential awe(fear) of Allah which leads to His
obedience ---
ُهۡنَع ا ۡوُض َر َو ۡمُهۡنَع ُ هاّٰلل َىض َر
47.
48. 99:سورةالزلزال
On the day of Qiyamah man will be
shown his good and bad deeds before
the final decision as an argument.
The two stages of Qiyamah
and man`s perplexity.
Ayah 1-3
Ayah 4-8
The report of earth about the good and bad and the
study of the Book of deeds before accountability.
49.
50. Scene of The day of Resurrection.
First earthquake Human race will perish and with second,
they all will rise back to life.
Burdens of earth --- Minerals, dead buried Humans and
repercussion of deeds
Earth will testify to the deeds which every man and woman
has done on its back.
51. Accountability will be personal but groups will form according
to the crimes.
People will see even all the minor good and evil deeds they
did.
Taqwa of Abu Bakr (RA) --- His response to this Ayah.
The Holy Prophet said: "Beware of minor sins, for they will
gather together on man so much so that they will kill him. "
52.
53. 100:سورةالعديت
The creation is loyal to the Creator
but man is an ingrate. Invitation to
humans to believe in akhirah and
become a grateful servant.
The creation is loyal to the Creator
but man is an ingrate materialist.
Ayah 1-8
Ayah 9-11
The picture of the Day of Judgement has been
painted to awaken the dead human
conscience. Man can become thankful through
belief in the akhirah and God`s attributes.
54.
55. Swearing by Horses ---- Faithful Animal
Man is most ungrateful to his Lord --- Majority is neglectful to
their Lord.
Sheer ingratitude that the resources granted by Allah and the
power given by Him should be used for causing chaos and
corruption to spread in the earth.
56. Intense love of Human being for wealth --- Everything rotate
around it.
Judgment will not be passed only on the apparent and superficial
as to what a man practically did but the secrets hidden in the
hearts also will be brought out to see what were the intentions
and motives under which a man did what he did.
57.
58. : 101سورةالقارعة
On the day of Qiyamah, the abundance of
good deeds will be the reason for entering
Jannah. The scarcity of good deeds will be
the reason for entering Jahannam.
The picture of the first stage of Hereafter, when
the world will be destroyed, is described.
Ayah 1-5
Ayah 6-11
The second stage of
Qiyamah: the weighing of
deeds.
59.
60. ۙ ُةَعارَقۡلَا ----- The Striking event, dreadful disaster and a great
calamity --- Qiyamah
Picture of the Day of Judgment --- Human beings shall be like
scattered moths and mountains shall be like fluffs of carded
wool in varying colors.
61. Human Deeds, Good or Bad will be weighed ---- Weighing
scale of deeds
Condition for Faith is sincerity.
ةَيَاوه ---- Blazing Fire of Hell --- Just as the mother's lap is
the child's abode
62.
63. 102:سورةالتكاثر
Avoid the worship of this world and avoid
piling up its wealth! Otherwise you will end up
in Hell. Make preparations for the grave and
for the life Hereafter! Do not be ungrateful!
You will have to answer about the blessings.
Two realities about man; Forgetfulness in the
race of accumulating wealth and does not
remember death until he reaches the grave.
Ayah 1-5
Ayah 6-8
The principle reason for takathur
is the absence of belief in Jannah
and Jahannam(Akhirah)
64.
65. Lahv ---- heedlessness ---- every occupation which engrosses
man so completely that he becomes heedless of the more
important things in life.
Greed for more and more ---- strive to gain more and more of
everything, vie with one another and than brag and boast of
possessing greater abundance of things than others ---
wealth, kids, house, status etc. --- Evaluate ourselves What
we are collecting and racing for?
66. Delusion in which a person spent his whole life heedless of Allah,
His remembrance, Hereafter, moral restrictions & responsibilities
just working for desires & pleasure of this world.
About all the blessings we will be questioned --- Count your
blessings?
Five questions at The Day of Judgment.
67.
68. 103:سورةالعصر
Man should follow the four point
divine formula as soon as possible
so that he may save himself from
the loss in the Hereafter.
Ayah 1-2
Ayah 3
Accept Islam speedily or
else you will be in loss.
Man can save from loss by
Eman, good deeds, calling to
truth and calling to patience.
69.
70. Importance and virtues of this Surah.
Way to success or Failure --- Imam Shafai: This is Surah is
enough for guidance
Asr --- Swearing by Time --- Importance of Time
Man is surely in Loss ---- Capital of Human life(Time) is
melting away.
71. Only people with four qualities can come out of this bankruptcy
1. Faith --- Iman --- Base for morals and character
2. Righteous deeds --- Act according to Quran and Sunnah
3. Counsel each other to Hold on Truth --- Witness to Mankind,
enjoin what is Good & forbid evil
4. Counsel each other to be steadfast --- bear with fortitude and
steadfastness the difficulties, hardships, trials, losses and
deprivations which befall
Right
eous
Deeds
Counsel
to Hold
Truth
Faith
Counsel
to be
steadfast
72. First two qualities are individual and later two collective.
Importance of collectivism ---- ICNA sister’s swing --- Work
together on the basis of Kalimah Shadah, being witness to
Mankind and importance of working collectively.
Companions of the Prophet(SAW)would not part company until
they had recited Surah Al-Asr to each other.
73.
74. 104:سورةالهمزه
Man should avoid the bad qualities like
arrogance, criticizing others, materialism
and love of this world. These things make
him stingy and lead towards Hell.
Ayah 1-5
Ayah 6-9
Immoral, stingy and mammon worshipping
leaders should not have the misunderstanding
that their wealth will give the everlasting life.
The end of the immoral, stingy, and
slandering leader. Invitation to believe in
Akhirah and avoid materialism.
75.
76. ٍة َزَمُه ----- Back bite and speak ill of a person behind his back.
ۙ ة َزَمُّل ---- Slander, deride, taunting, raising finger and winks.
Woe for both above diseases ---- Evaluate our own selves ---
Reason for these is intoxication of wealth, arrogance, superiority
complex, self praise and degrading others.
77. Collecting wealth and thinking it will remain for ever ---- What do
we collect?
ةَمَطُحۡال ---- The Crusher ---- Useless & garbage things thrown away
The fire will reach the place which is the center of man's evil
thoughts, false beliefs, impure desires and feelings, and wicked
motives and intentions --- Heart
Arrogance, pride, degrading others, love of wealth and desires ---
Heart
78.
79. 105:سورةالفيل
Learn a lesson from the end of Abraha. The
custodians of Kaaba should keep in view the
purposes of its construction. This building is the
symbol of Tawhid. It should be clear of idols;
otherwise, Allah Himself can protect His House.
The plots of Quraish against the
Messenger of Allah will fail.
The Quraish have been warned by the end
of the enemies of Kaaba. So accept
tawhid otherwise they will be punished.
Ayah 1-2
Ayah 3-5
80.
81. Background of Revelation ---- Attack of Abrah ---- Army of
Elephants
Religious, political, social and economic reasons of this attack.
Role of Abdul Muttalib.
Stones of Ababil’s (Birds) ---- Allah’s punishment to attacking
army
Natural Phenomena and God’s power ---- Manifestation of Allah’s
Might
82.
83. 106:سورةقريش
Ayah 1-2
Ayah 3-4
The Quraish should be grateful to Allah,
avoid the Shirk and worship the Lord of
Kaaba Alone Who has provided them with
sustenance through the business trips and
gave them the life of peace and security.
The Quraish trade missions are successful
because of their role as custodian of the Kaaba
Invitation to Quraish to leave idol worshiping
and worship the Lord of the Kaaba
84.
85. Allah’s blessings on the people of Quraish.
Business and trade related Journey ---- Prosperity
Travel in Winter and Summer.
Abundance of sustenance ---- Safety from Hunger
Peace and security ---- Center of peace
Thankfulness towards blessing = Worship Him alone.
Broader aspect of Ibadah.
Sustenance
Peace
Security
86.
87. 107:سورةالماعون
Ayah 1-3
Ayah 4-7
The leaders of Quraish have denied the life Hereafter;
therefore, they neither fulfil their duty towards Allah nor
towards human beings. They will definitely be destroyed.
Only those who firmly believe in the Hereafter can give
the rights of Allah and the rights of human beings
The disbelievers of the akhirah
cannot establish collective justice.
The show-off who does not give God His due
right, cannot give people their due right.
88.
89. Theme of Surah --- Belief and practice --- Love of the world
causes nations to lose faith and cosign Allah to oblivion.
Characteristics of those who denies religion, reject Day of
Judgment and accountability.
Repulses the orphans away.
Not urges or pursue others to feed the needy ---- Moral
corruption.
Beliefs Practice Islam
90. Warning for those who are heedless in their prayers and
those who shows off.
Showing off and Heedlessness in Salah ---- How? ---
Evaluate our own prayers?
Deny people the articles of common necessity ----
Stinginess, love of Dunya.
91.
92. 108:سورةالكوثر
Ayah 1
Ayah 2
The Messenger of Allah will be given Al-
Kauthar, (a stream in Paradise), the conquest
of Makkah, a great kingdom and all the
blessings of this world and the Hereafter. All
his enemies will be destroyed. Hence, all the
financial and physical acts of worship should
be only to achieve the pleasure of Allah.
Good news of
Kauthar.
Tawhid of worship is
advised. Instructions to thank
Allah for the blessing of Al-Kauthar
Prediction of
the enemies
defeat.
Ayah 3
93.
94. Cause of Revelation ---- Attitude of Kuffars in Makah at death of
Rasollah(SAW)’s sons
Different meanings and aspects of Kauthar ---- Fountain in
Paradise, River in Paradise, Abundance of countless benefits
and blessings, Blessing of Quran, Blessing of the exaltation of
renown(Durood, AdhAn, Salah, Shadah)
For thankfulness and gratitude for blessings ---- Offer Salah and
Sacrifice
Surah Anaam Ayah 162 --- Supplication that everything I do is to
seek pleasure of Allah.
Rasolallah’s enemy is cut off from the roots --- Relate with
todays situation.
َيۡحَم َو ۡ ِِك مسمنَو ۡ ِِت ََل َص َّنِاَر ِ هٰ ِّلل ۡ ِاِتَمَمَو َاىِٰب
نَ ۡيِمَلهعۡلاۚٗاَل اك ۡيِ اَش اَل
ۡلا ملَّوَا ََنَاو مرتِمما َ ِِلهِذبوَ ۡيِمِل ۡسمم
95.
96. 109:سورةالكافرون
Ayah 1-3
Ayah 4-5
The command to show disgust
against the worship of anyone other
than Allah and to announce total
rejection of unbelievers religion and
severing all relations with them.
Ayah 6
The Messenger of Allah has been ordered
to reject the offer of the polytheists.
Both the parties(acceptors and
rejectors of Tawhid will stay firmly
on their stands even in future.
No compromise
on principles of
Faith
97.
98. Virtues and characteristics of this Surah ---- Kafirun and Ikhlas
in Sunnah prayer of Fajr and Maghrib --- Recite before
sleeping.
Cause of Revelation ---- Dangerous maneuver of Mushriks of
Makah
No compromise between Falsehood and Truth ---- No give and
take in matters of Faith.
Don’t mix religious tolerance with all disassociations with Shirk.
Our role ---- Inter faith dialogues ---- Is there such thing as
progressive Islam?
99.
100. 110:سورةالنصر
Ayah 1
Ayah 2
The glorification of Allah and seeking
His forgiveness is essential after the
help and victory from Allah.
Ayah 3
Ihsan: The conquest of Makkah was only possible
through Allah`s aid. Allah's favor = His Help
Elaboration of Ihsan: The honoring of
Islam through all the Arabian lands
was only possible through Allah`s aid.
The demand for Ihsan consciousness:
Allah`s essence and His Attributes.
Demand for Hamd, Tasbeeh & Istaghfar.
Attitude of humbleness and gratitude.
101.
102. Place of Revelation --- Last Surah and Last Revelation.
Victory of Makah --- Historical background
Rasolallah’s behavior at the time of victory and
announcement of open Forgiveness.
Conquest of Makah --- Embracement of Islam by whole
Tribes one after another
Victory only comes due to Help from Allah(SWT) ---- Instead
of Arrogance , Be thankful
Instructions for Tasbeeh, Istaghfar and Hamd.
Istaghfar
Hamd
103.
104. 111:سورةاللهب
Ayah 1-3
Ayah 4-5
In Islam success is not based on ancestry
but on eman and good deeds. The
Messenger of Allah`s materialist, miserly,
Islam hating relative, and his conspiring
wife will face a bad end.
The prophecy of Abu Lahab`s dreadful end.
The prophecy of his wife Umm
Jameel`s lesson wielding end.
105.
106. Cause of Revelation
Character of Abu Lahab: Enemy of Islam --- Opposition of a
blood relative, Stingy & wealth lover
Ravaging neighborly, relative and moral ethics.
Death of disgrace ---- Wealth didn’t help a bit.
Role of His wife, Umm Jamil, Urwa ---- carrier of slanderous
tales
107.
108. 112:سورةاالخالص
Ayah 1-2
Ayah 3-4
The Oneness of Allah based on
His attributes that reflect His
Perfection and Uniqueness.
The affirmation of the 2 positive
attributes of Allah: `ahad`and `samad`
The expression of Allah’s freedom from negative
Attributes ascribed to Him by the following three
Attributes that He begets not, nor is He begotten
and no one is comparable to Him.
109.
110. Abu Hurayrah reported that the Prophet (SAW) heard a man
reciting Qul huwa Allahu ahad, and said, “It is his right.’ They
asked, ‘O Messenger of Allah, what is his right?’ He said,
‘Paradise is his right.’ (Reported by Imam Ahmad, 7669)
Virtues and Importance of this Surah.
Complete Introduction of Allah(SWT) ---- Oneness of Allah and
complete negation of Shirk.
One-third of the Quran ---- Quran is based on three doctrines: Tauhid,
Apostleship and the Hereafter. This Surah teaches Tauhid, pure and
undefiled
ُدَمَّصال ----- Who has no superior and to whom people turn for fulfillment
of their desires and needs, thus all people depend on Him and He does
not depend on any one. Who is faultless and exclusive in His attributes.
None is comparable to Him in rank and position.
111.
112. The two Surahs in which refuge with Allah has been sought.
Virtues and Importance of both Surahs ---- Protection against
physical and spiritual afflictions.
Cause of the Revelation ----- Magic and its effects on The Holy
Prophet(SAW)
Question of Reciting Charms and Amulets in Islam ---- Tawakul
Ilallah, asking Allah for His Help, Supplications
Asking refuge from some body other than Allah is Shirk.
Taoozat ---- Some Taooozat taught by Rasolallah(SAW)
Relation between Surah Al-Fatihah and the Mu'awwidhatayn.
113.
114.
115. 113:سورةالفلق
Guidance to seek protection
with Allah against
4mischiefs; the evil of
creation, night time, magic
and envy.
To be safe from evil we are advised
to seek protection in Allah.
Ayah 1
Ayah 2
Ayah 3
Ayah 4
Ayah 5
To gain
safety from
the evil of
creation.
To gain safety
from the evil of
the night.
To gain safety
from the evil of
magic.
To gain safety
from the evil of
jealous people.
116.
117. Seeking refuge with the Lord Who brings out the bright daylight from
the darkness of night so that He may likewise bring well-being for me
from all kinds of physical and psychical dangers.
Evil of all creatures ---- Creator has power over His creations.
Evil of the dark night ---- Most of the crimes are done in darkness.
Evil of those who do magic ---- Magic is one of the Major sins.
Evil of Jealous ones ---- Jealousy eats good deeds like fire eats up wood.
How can we save ourselves from Jealousy and Jealous ones ----
Tawakul Ilallah , Dua , be envious rather than jealous.
118.
119. 114:سورةالناس
Ayah 1-3
Ayah 4-5
The advice to follow Tawhid of
Providence, Tawhid of Sovereignty and
Tawhid of Divinity in order to be saved
from the mischief of three things i.e. the
whispers, the mankind and the Jinns.
Ayah 6
The necessity of being in the protection of a powerful
being who is Lord, King and the rightful deity.
To gain safety from
the evil of the
whisperers.
To gain safety
from the evil of
humans and
Jinns.
120.
121. • Three attributes of our Lord who gives protection against evil mischief of
Satan.
1. ب َر ----- Sustainer, Providence of all mankind
2. كلَم ----- The King, Master ; who has full control on Mankind.
3. هٰلا ---- Diet, only worthy of worship, who listen to all invocations and
redress them
• اسَّنَـخۡال ----- whisper, delusions, whispering an evil suggestion into his heart,
efforts to seduce and tempt again and again, whispering and retreat and
then repeat gain.
• The whisperer can be Jin or Human or ones own Nafs.