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Facts from the CPSC
  Nearly 650 hundred children under 5 years old
drown in swimming pools every year.

  Hospital emergency room treatment is required
for more than 3,100 children under 5 years old
who were submerged in residential pools.

                             US –Consumer Product Safety
                                            Commission
Facts from the CPSC

• Drowning is the
  number one cause of
  accidental death for
  children under the
  age of 6 in Florida,
  California, Arizona
  and Oregon
Facts from the CPSC


• Individuals in the 5-9
  year-old category had
  the highest frequency
  of entrapment reports
However…

• Many adults have died
  after getting trapped at
  uncovered pool drains

• Several entrapments
  are not being reported
  to the CSPC
Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and
          Spa Safety Act

• Law enacted by Congress and signed by
  President Bush on December 19, 2007, to
  prevent the hidden hazard of drain
  entrapments and eviscerations in pools
  and spas.
• The law became effective on December
  19, 2008.
Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and
           Spa Safety Act
• Law applies only to Public Pools.
• Why not to residential pools?

80% of the children drownings
occur at residential pools!!
Pool Hazards

•Drain Entrapment

•Unsupervised kids drownings

•Slippery surfaces
Drain Entrapment
• Single main drain systems and flat drain
  grates pose the greater risk at pools
• Chemical degradation of covers and other
  parts.
Types of Entrapment
• Hair Entrapment
• Limb Entrapment
• Body Entrapment
• Disembowelment
  Evisceration
Pump suction
force demonstration
Our neighbor, 5
  year old Miguel
  Marin, survived
after being trapped
at an in-ground spa
for about 5 minutes
    under water
Unfortunately many others have
      not been that lucky




                              14 year old –
                              British
                              Boy died at
 7 year old Virginia Graeme
                              Thailand
 Baker Secretary of State
                              Water Park
 Bakers' granddaughter
Are Kids Out of Sight? They Shouldn’t Be!

• Children must be
  supervised and within
  your sight AT ALL
  TIMES while in the
  pool.
• A telephone must be
  available in the pool
  area to call 911, in
  case of any
  emergency
Entrapments can be prevented
• US Consumer Product Safety Commission
  recommend pool owners to have many
  layers of protection to prevent drownings
Layers of Protection
1. Swimming Classes
Layers of Protection
1. 0
2. Education and awareness about entrapment
   danger at any public or residential pool
Layers of Protection
3. Goggles and Floating Devices
Layers of Protection
4. Barriers, fences
Layers of Protection
5. Pool Alarms, Window Alarms
Layers of Protection
6. Certified Drain Covers
Layers of Protection
7. Safety Vacuum Release Systems SVRS
A pool evaluation by an expert
Can give you peace of mind
Layers of Protection
•   Swimming Lessons
•   Education and danger awareness
•   Goggles and Floating devices
•   Pool barriers, fences.
•   Pool alarms and Window Alarms
•   Certified Drain Covers
•   Safety Vacuum Release System

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