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Chapter 2 FUNDAMENTALS OF PLC PROGRAMMING Industrial Electronics DEK 3113
Ladder Diagram ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ladder Diagram cont.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ladder Diagram Operational Principle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Input Interface  Output  +24V -0V
Ladder Diagram Symbols ,[object Object]
Example 1: Lamp circuit ,[object Object]
Normally Open Schematics (NO)-Input Schematics
Normally Closed Schematics (NC)-Input Schematics
Output Schematics
Logic Function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Logic Function…cont ,[object Object],[object Object]
Logic Function…cont -  AND
Logic Function…cont ,[object Object],[object Object]
Logic Function…cont -  OR ,[object Object]
Logic Function…cont ,[object Object],[object Object]
Logic Function…cont -  NOR
Logic Function…cont ,[object Object],[object Object]
Logic Function…cont -  NAND
Logic Function…cont -  NOT
Logic Function…cont ,[object Object],[object Object]
Combination of  AND ,  OR , and  inverter (NOT)  gates
Control Circuit ,[object Object],-PB is pressed, output IR is activated -IR contact will closed -When PB is depressed, the output IR is still  activated since current can go through contact IR unless is disturbed by stop button.
Vibrating/Jog circuit -When, PB is pressed, output IR is activated. -But after several microsecond, the normally closed IR is open then will stop the output IR. -This applicable to move an object which need to locate at precise location.
Overload protection device ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Control circuit has Overload Protection Device
Control circuit in ladder diagram. -When PB is pushed(forward/reverse),motor will move according to the  command. -But, when there is an overcurrent,CB will stop the current flow by blow the fuse. -Means, NC of CB will open and stop the current flow to the circuit. -The circuit can be recovered by change the fuse. -If there is thermal overload, TOR will cut the current flow. -Lamp,L3 will turn on and TOR need to be reset.
Two wire control -only has one contact for switching device either ON or OFF state. -When ON state, M will energize and activate three phase motor. -Heater will heat if there is over current and open the circuit.
Three wire control -the connection almost the same as two wire circuit except has an extra set of contact connected in parallel as the pilot switch. -this extra contact provide extra third wire. -this auxiliary contact keep coil M energize even after start push button release.
Two-Wire Control Circuit ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank You & Have A Nice Day

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Chapter 2 ladder

  • 1. Chapter 2 FUNDAMENTALS OF PLC PROGRAMMING Industrial Electronics DEK 3113
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Normally Open Schematics (NO)-Input Schematics
  • 8. Normally Closed Schematics (NC)-Input Schematics
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 17.
  • 20.
  • 21. Combination of AND , OR , and inverter (NOT) gates
  • 22.
  • 23. Vibrating/Jog circuit -When, PB is pressed, output IR is activated. -But after several microsecond, the normally closed IR is open then will stop the output IR. -This applicable to move an object which need to locate at precise location.
  • 24.
  • 25. Control circuit has Overload Protection Device
  • 26. Control circuit in ladder diagram. -When PB is pushed(forward/reverse),motor will move according to the command. -But, when there is an overcurrent,CB will stop the current flow by blow the fuse. -Means, NC of CB will open and stop the current flow to the circuit. -The circuit can be recovered by change the fuse. -If there is thermal overload, TOR will cut the current flow. -Lamp,L3 will turn on and TOR need to be reset.
  • 27. Two wire control -only has one contact for switching device either ON or OFF state. -When ON state, M will energize and activate three phase motor. -Heater will heat if there is over current and open the circuit.
  • 28. Three wire control -the connection almost the same as two wire circuit except has an extra set of contact connected in parallel as the pilot switch. -this extra contact provide extra third wire. -this auxiliary contact keep coil M energize even after start push button release.
  • 29.
  • 30. Thank You & Have A Nice Day