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The future of self-direction
Dr Simon Duffy of Centre for Welfare Reform and Citizen Network

Goodman Community Center, 149 Waubesa St, 

Madison, WI 53704 (12.00 - 5.00)
1. Where does SDS fit in history of people with disabilities?

2. What do we learn from international experience of SDS?

3. What are the most exciting developments in SDS?

4. Citizen Network…
• We have seen 50 years of
relative progress in disability
rights and inclusion.

• But this followed at least
150 years of regression and
many of the dark forces that
harmed us then can do so
again.

• The core values that
underpin inclusion and
equal citizenship for all are
not well established.
Worries
• Growing inequality,
insecurity, stigma and
scapegoating (e.g. UN
reports on UK.)

• New technologies to
support eugenics (e.g.
Iceland and Down
Syndrome)

• Isolationism and growing
international fears (e.g.
Asel, Brexit etc.)
• As more groups start to
‘lose’ they can start to
see their common goals
of shared interest

• There is a growing
emphasis on the
meaning of life, work and
awareness of the
limitations of materialism.

• Global and local
communication has
never been easier.
Hopes
Normal is not good enough…
Centre for Welfare Reform established in 2009 to try and advance collective learning
• Self-direction is a
global movement
with real progress
being made around
the world.

• However resistance
and regression also
seems to be part of
the picture.

• Citizen Network -
building on this
European work - is
trying to establish a
larger global
conversation.
Shared problems
• Inflexibility - often initial opportunities for creativity are eroded by
increasing regulation, scrutiny and conditionality.

• Consumerism - systems often reinforce neoliberal picture as a life
of shopping rather a life of community and citizenship.

• Inadequacy - long-standing questions of adequacy and security of
funding remain largely unexamined.

• Means-testing - many systems (but not all) build in means-testing
and assured poverty-making rules.

• Individualism - many systems struggle to see citizens as family
members, community members or peers.
• India - Micro-banking and community facilitation 

• Australia - Every Australian Counts, Now & Next

• Finland - Not for Sale, PKN

• Scotland - Self-directed support Act

• England - Local area coordination, peer support, personalised
transition

• And many, many more…
Lots of interesting solutions
Katrina’s son Jonathan has complex
health needs. He has a tracheostomy
and needs to take a breathing unit with
him at all times. He suffers from severe
epilepsy, which requires rectal
medication for treatment. He has severe
curvature of the spine, is double-jointed
and has hypotonia. His health
assessment described him as having
severe learning disabilities, severe
behavioural problems, global
development delays and no speech. He
also has bilateral deafness and eczema.
In the last 3 years before leaving school
Jonathan spent 150 days in hospital
with breathing problems. After leaving
school Jonathan had support that was
recruited and controlled by his mum,
and funded by an integrated personal
budget. There were no more stays in
hospital; he had a job where he was
valued and earned several
qualifications; his life changed for the
better.
Now and Next recasts
the relationship between
the professional and the
parent through
combining the spirit of
person-centred
planning, peer support
and enabling
professionals and
families to work
together as true equals -
respecting the ultimate
authority of the family.
We don’t need to
give our power
away
More information at www.cforwr.org
Follow @CforWR @simonjduffy @citizen_network
Like fb.me/centreforwelfarereform
e Contact simon@centreforwelfarereform.org
Join www.citizen-network.org

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The Future of Self-Direction

  • 1. The future of self-direction Dr Simon Duffy of Centre for Welfare Reform and Citizen Network
 Goodman Community Center, 149 Waubesa St, 
 Madison, WI 53704 (12.00 - 5.00)
  • 2. 1. Where does SDS fit in history of people with disabilities? 2. What do we learn from international experience of SDS? 3. What are the most exciting developments in SDS? 4. Citizen Network…
  • 3. • We have seen 50 years of relative progress in disability rights and inclusion. • But this followed at least 150 years of regression and many of the dark forces that harmed us then can do so again. • The core values that underpin inclusion and equal citizenship for all are not well established.
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  • 5. Worries • Growing inequality, insecurity, stigma and scapegoating (e.g. UN reports on UK.) • New technologies to support eugenics (e.g. Iceland and Down Syndrome) • Isolationism and growing international fears (e.g. Asel, Brexit etc.) • As more groups start to ‘lose’ they can start to see their common goals of shared interest • There is a growing emphasis on the meaning of life, work and awareness of the limitations of materialism. • Global and local communication has never been easier. Hopes
  • 6. Normal is not good enough…
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  • 9. Centre for Welfare Reform established in 2009 to try and advance collective learning
  • 10. • Self-direction is a global movement with real progress being made around the world. • However resistance and regression also seems to be part of the picture. • Citizen Network - building on this European work - is trying to establish a larger global conversation.
  • 11. Shared problems • Inflexibility - often initial opportunities for creativity are eroded by increasing regulation, scrutiny and conditionality. • Consumerism - systems often reinforce neoliberal picture as a life of shopping rather a life of community and citizenship. • Inadequacy - long-standing questions of adequacy and security of funding remain largely unexamined. • Means-testing - many systems (but not all) build in means-testing and assured poverty-making rules. • Individualism - many systems struggle to see citizens as family members, community members or peers.
  • 12. • India - Micro-banking and community facilitation • Australia - Every Australian Counts, Now & Next • Finland - Not for Sale, PKN • Scotland - Self-directed support Act • England - Local area coordination, peer support, personalised transition • And many, many more… Lots of interesting solutions
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  • 15. Katrina’s son Jonathan has complex health needs. He has a tracheostomy and needs to take a breathing unit with him at all times. He suffers from severe epilepsy, which requires rectal medication for treatment. He has severe curvature of the spine, is double-jointed and has hypotonia. His health assessment described him as having severe learning disabilities, severe behavioural problems, global development delays and no speech. He also has bilateral deafness and eczema. In the last 3 years before leaving school Jonathan spent 150 days in hospital with breathing problems. After leaving school Jonathan had support that was recruited and controlled by his mum, and funded by an integrated personal budget. There were no more stays in hospital; he had a job where he was valued and earned several qualifications; his life changed for the better.
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  • 17. Now and Next recasts the relationship between the professional and the parent through combining the spirit of person-centred planning, peer support and enabling professionals and families to work together as true equals - respecting the ultimate authority of the family.
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  • 21. We don’t need to give our power away
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  • 24. More information at www.cforwr.org Follow @CforWR @simonjduffy @citizen_network Like fb.me/centreforwelfarereform e Contact simon@centreforwelfarereform.org Join www.citizen-network.org